湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共32页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从题中所给的A,完形填空,阅读理解,词与短语填空,综合填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
湖北省武汉市洪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17.(1分)—May I open the window?It's a bit hot inside.
— .( )
A. You are welcome
B. Go ahead
C. OK,I will
D. I'm glad to hear that
18.(1分)—Look at the clouds.I think it will rain this evening.
— .The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.( )
A. It's hard to say B. I'm sure
C. That's OK D. Of course
19.(1分)—It is my turn now.I feel worried about the talk.
— .I'm sure you can make it.( )
A. That's true B. Take care
C. Take it easy D. Sounds interesting
20.(1分)—Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple?
—Yes,you can take Line 2.It runs Wuchang and Hankou.( )
A. after B. next to C. behind D. between
21.(1分)—When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ,we may feel scared.
—That's for sure.( )
A. specially B. naturally C. quickly D. slowly
22.(1分)—Linda,together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now.
—It's meaningful to be a volunteer.Let's join them.( )
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. cleaned D. will clean
23.(1分)—China up a new Bei Dou satellite(卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th,2023.
—How amazing!( )
A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending
24.(1分)—Miss.Li,can you explain(解释) what "Grain in Ear (Mang zhong)" is?
—Sure.It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It means the is getting back to the busy field work.( )
A. farmer B. cook C. guide D. officer
25.(1分)—Why do you like watching A Bite of China?
—Because I can learn new about not only food but also different cultures and customs.( )
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
26.(1分)—Let's climb to the top of the mountain,shall we?
—You must be joking!Don't you know I am of high places?( )
A.afraid B. scary C. short D. glad
27.(1分)—Tom,what does" Stay hungry ,stay foolish." mean?
—One thousand readers,one thousand Hamlets.But I think it means you should____ your original aspiration (初心) and you will succeed.( )
A. get B. move C. follow D. use
28.(1分)﹣﹣ Can we walk across the road now?
﹣﹣ No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.( )
A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
29.(1分)﹣ How beautiful your voice is!
﹣ I only want to know how I on the radio.( )
A.look B.taste C.sound D.listen
30.(1分)—Linda,I'm so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.
—Well,I think you should a few of your activities and have a break.Remember,don't burn the candle at both ends.( )
A. find out B. cut out C. bring out D. work out
31.(1分)—The three﹣person team of Shenzhou﹣16 went to Tiangong space station on May30th.
—I dream of being an astronaut like them.Do you know ?( )
A. who the man with glasses in the spaceship is
B. how beautiful is the earth
C. what do they study in the space station
D. when will they come back
三、完形填空
32.(15分)One day,a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test.They (1) anxiously(焦急地) at their desks for the test to begin.The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing (2) as usual.Once he handed them all out,he asked his students to(3) the page and begin.To everyone's(4) ,there were no questions,just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper.
(5) seeing the expression (表情) on everyone's face,the professor told them, "I want you to(6) what you see there."The confused(困惑的) students had no choice but to begin.At the end of the class,the professor took all the answer papers and started reading (7) one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them (8) the black dot.
After all were read,the classroom was (9) .The professor began to explain,"I am not going to grade you this time,I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the(10) part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot.The(11) thing happens in our life.Our life is a(12) given to us with love and care.We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate."
"However,we only see the (13) ,like being short of money,not winning the first prize,missing the early bus,etc.But do you know that they are(14) compared to (与…相比) everything we have in our lives.Take your(15) away from the black spots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!"
(1)A.sat
B.slept
C.jumped
D.waited
(2)A.up
B.down
C.out
D.in
(3)A.open
B.close
C.turn
D.read
(4)A.surprise
B.anger
C.scare
D.worry
(5)A.When
B.While
C.Before
D.After
(6)A.make sure
B.read out
C.write down
D.talk about
(7)A.either
B.each
C.neither
D.all
(8)A.wrote
B.drew
C.described
D.found
(9)A.empty
B.silent
C.bright
D.dark
(10)A.red
B.green
C.white
D.black
(11)A.same
B.different
C.strange
D.special
(12)A.race
B.way
C.symbol
D.gift
(13)A.messages
B.answers
C.questions
D.problems
(14)A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
(15)A.minds
B.ears
C.eyes
D.hands
四、阅读理解
33.(10分)
Ancient picture books on show tell the story of China
What are Chinese culture and traditions?The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient(古老的) works of arts including picture books.More than 200 picture books are on show by the International College of Central Academy of Fine Arts(中央美术学院) in Beijing.
Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time.Instead,they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people.They were used for both fun and education.They told stories of fairly tales,heroic figures(英雄人物) and so on.
_____
When he was a kid,every time the bell rang,Li Zhi couldn't wait to run out of the classroom with his schoolbag.He went straight to the garbage bins(垃圾桶).For Li,these were more than just garbage.They were quite special.He would pick up unwanted things,such as old clocks,bicycle chains(链条),metal barrels(金属桶) and so on.Then he would change them into something artistic.
"During festivals,the villagers would throw many things away,making it the best time for me to look for something wonderful," recalls(回忆) Li,51.
Hebei farmer carves fragile works of art on eggshells
Whenever he has time,a farmer in Handan,Hebei Province will lose himself in the art of egg﹣carving,a traditional folk art that needs carving(雕刻) and painting.
Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs (鸵鸟蛋),including people,animals and natural environment.He also put Chinese cultural elements(元素) into the carvings,so his works are welcome at home and abroad.
(1)In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above?
A.STORY.
B.ANIMAL.
C.LIFE.
D.ART.
(2)What can we learn about ancient picture books?
A.They came from abroad.
B.People only made them for fun.
C.They were about the lives of Chinese people.
D.They are a part of the Chinese culture.
(3)What's the best heading for the second news?
A.Turning garbage into works of art.
B.Special garbage.
C.Kind villagers.
D.Childhood memories.
(4)How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins?
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
(5)What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news?
A.He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs.
B.He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time.
C.His works are not only about his life but also about culture.
D.His works are only famous in China.
34.(10分)A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels".The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises(长江江豚).We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.
______.There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left.The government,scientists and volunteers(志愿者) are working hard to save them.Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991.She grew up in Hunan's Yueyang,a city beside Dongting Lake.The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River.After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal,she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers,Tan Ge learned more about the animal.And she knew that maybe a lot of people,like herself,didn't know much of the animal.So,in 2018,she joined the association (协会) to save them.
Since then,she has tried her best to work for the animal.She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.She saved not only finless porpoises,but also other wildlife species (物种) in the area.
(1)Who is the "smiling angel"?
A.Tan Ge.
B.A reporter.
C.A Yangtze finless porpoise.
D.A volunteer group.
(2)Which sentence can be put in ?
A.And they are always smiling.
B.However,they don't smile any more.
C.So they are in great danger.
D.But they are really nice.
(3)Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018?
A.Because she likes finless porpoises very much.
B.Because finless porpoises are "smiling angels".
C.Because she knew little about finless porpoises.
D.Because she tried her best to work for the animal.
(4)We know from the passage that Tan Ge .
A.is a young woman from Yueyang,Hubei
B.became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoises
C.went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishing
D.helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals
(5)What's the best title of the passage?
A.Working with Volunteers
B.Saving"Smiling Angels"
C.Taking over 350 Field Trips
D.Wildlife Species in Dongting Lake
35.(10分)Many people in the world are short of basic skills.That's why governments are paying attention to food education in schools.They want students to have a good relationship(关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food.So,students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste.They learn to make different food,too.
For example,UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.In this way,students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US,schools use a farm﹣to﹣school method.They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants.Students also go on field trips to the farms.In some areas,US students learn to garden,too.When they grow their own fruit and vegetables,they respect(尊重) food more.They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education.Students can't skip(略过) breakfast,and they can't eat fast food.Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.
(1)The underlined phrase "paying attention to"in paragraph 1 means .
A.caring about
B.looking for
C.finding out
D.worrying about
(2)What can students learn from food education in schools?
①They make different food.
②They sell different food.
③They learn about food waste.
④They learn about healthy eating.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
(3)In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food?
A.In China.
B.In the UK.
C.In America.
D.In Japan.
(4)Japan makes a rule on food education to .
A.help students save food
B.make students hate fast food
C.make students have lunch at school
D.help students eat healthily
(5)Which of the following is the right structure(结构) of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、词与短语填空
36.(10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
climbing/put up/lovely/put on/boring/writing/forest
(1)There we our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
(2)I want to call you but my phone isn't working,so I'm to you.
(3)We like to sit,talk and sometimes watch the neighbor's cats the tree.
(4)This woke the snake up and it moved into the .
(5)After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some gifts for my parents.
六、综合填空
37.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
With the month of May coming near,the hot days are getting closer.It's(1)t for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds.Grain Buds starts on May21 and (2)e on June 5 this year.The Chinese characters(汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains(谷物) are (3) (become) full .Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time,grains will not (4)g well.
As a saying goes," A (5)h rain makes the river full." Thanks to the rain,the fish is getting big and fat,so people can fish (6) (easy) in the river.It is not only a happy thing for fishermen,but also a good time for those who (7)e eating fish.In the old days,people in South China (8) (move)"three wheels",waterwheel,spinning wheel(纺车) and oil wheel(油车).
During these days,people should take good care (9) their health.It is important to(10) to keep health y during the hot sus.Walking,running and practising tai chi(太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
七、书面表达
38.(15分)假如你是李华,Tony是一位从美国来的交换生(exchange student from the US)。为了帮助他更好地了解武汉,你上周末带他去了东湖绿道(the East Lake Greenway)玩。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文来记录这个难忘的周末。
内容提示:
How did you go there?
What did you do?
How did you feel?
Something more about the weekend.
注意:文字不得透露个人真实信息;词数 60﹣80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US.Last weekend,I took him to the East Lake Greenway._____
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空 从题中所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
17.(1分)—May I open the window?It's a bit hot inside.
— .( )
A. You are welcome
B. Go ahead
C. OK,I will
D. I'm glad to hear that
【分析】—我可以打开窗户吗?里面有点热。
—开吧。
【解答】A.不客气;B.干吧,开吧;C.好的,我会的;D.我很高兴听到这个消息;根据上文"我可以打开窗户吗?里面有点热。"和选项可知,答语是肯定的,故选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】分析四个选项的意思,结合句意进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)—Look at the clouds.I think it will rain this evening.
— .The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night.( )
A. It's hard to say B. I'm sure
C. That's OK D. Of course
【分析】﹣﹣看那些云。我想今天晚上会下雨。
﹣﹣这很难说。收音机说今天晚上是看星星的好天气。
【解答】It's hard to say这很难说;I'm sure我确定;That's OK那没关系;Of course当然。根据上文"I think it will rain this evening."以及下文"The radio says it is a wonderful day to watch the stars at night."可知今天晚上不一定会下雨,因此A选项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
19.(1分)—It is my turn now.I feel worried about the talk.
— .I'm sure you can make it.( )
A. That's true B. Take care
C. Take it easy D. Sounds interesting
【分析】﹣﹣现在轮到我了。我对这次谈话感到担心。
﹣﹣别紧张。我相信你能做到。
【解答】That's true这是真的;Take care当心;Take it easy别紧张;Sounds interesting听起来很有趣。根据"I'm sure you can make it."可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,因此C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
20.(1分)—Excuse me,could you tell me how to get to Jianghan Road from Baotong Temple?
—Yes,you can take Line 2.It runs Wuchang and Hankou.( )
A. after B. next to C. behind D. between
【分析】—打扰一下,你能告诉我从宝通寺到江汉路怎么走吗?
—可以,你可以坐2号线。它运行在武昌和汉口之间。
【解答】A在......以后,B紧挨着,C在......后面,D在两者之间。固定短语between......and在......和......两者之间。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
21.(1分)—When we get lost in the forest without a phone, ,we may feel scared.
—That's for sure.( )
A. specially B. naturally C. quickly D. slowly
【分析】﹣当我们在没有电话的森林里迷路时,我们自然会感到害怕。
﹣这是肯定的。
【解答】specially特别;naturally自然地;quickly快地;slowly慢地。根据When we get lost in the forest without a phone"当我们在没有电话的森林里迷路时" 可知,此处是"我们自然会感到害怕"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(1分)—Linda,together with her parents, up the mess in the park right now.
—It's meaningful to be a volunteer.Let's join them.( )
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. cleaned D. will clean
【分析】﹣﹣琳达和她的父母此刻正在清扫公园里的脏乱的东西。
﹣﹣这件事对一名志愿者是有意义的。让我们也加入他们吧。
【解答】clean打扫,A.一般现在时,B.现在进行时,C.一般过去时,D.一般将来时,根据right now可知常用来说明目前的状态及正在发生的动作,故可以判断句子的时态要用现在进行时。
故选:B。
【点评】这一题主要考查主谓一致的问题,首先学生要判断句子的主语和时态。
23.(1分)—China up a new Bei Dou satellite(卫星) successfully on the morning of May 17th,2023.
—How amazing!( )
A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending
【分析】﹣﹣2023年5月17日上午,中国成功发射了一颗新的北斗卫星。
﹣﹣太神奇了!
【解答】根据时间状语on the morning of May 17th,2023(在2023年5月17日上午)可知本句要用一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式。
故选:B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
24.(1分)—Miss.Li,can you explain(解释) what "Grain in Ear (Mang zhong)" is?
—Sure.It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms(节气).It means the is getting back to the busy field work.( )
A. farmer B. cook C. guide D. officer
【分析】﹣李老师,你能解释一下"芒种"是什么吗?
﹣当然。这是二十四节气中的第九个节气。这意味着农民要回到繁忙的田间工作了。
【解答】farmer农民;cook厨师;guide导游;officer军官。根据"is getting back to the busy field work"可知,此处是"这意味着农民要回到繁忙的田间工作了"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
25.(1分)—Why do you like watching A Bite of China?
—Because I can learn new about not only food but also different cultures and customs.( )
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【分析】﹣你为什么喜欢看《舌尖上的中国》
﹣因为我不仅可以了解一些关于食物的新东西,还可以了解不同的文化和习俗。
【解答】 everything一切;nothing没什么;anything任何东西;something某物。根据"about not only food but also different cultures and customs"可知,此处是"因为我不仅可以了解食物,还可以了解不同的文化和习俗"可知,此处是"新东西",用在肯定句中用something。
故选:D。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
26.(1分)—Let's climb to the top of the mountain,shall we?
—You must be joking!Don't you know I am of high places?( )
A.afraid B. scary C. short D. glad
【分析】﹣让我们爬到山顶,好吗?
﹣你一定是在开玩笑!你不知道我害怕高处吗?
【解答】afraid害怕的;scary可怕的,物作主语;short短的;glad高兴的。根据You must be joking!"你一定是在开玩笑"可知,此处是"你不知道我害怕高处吗"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
27.(1分)—Tom,what does" Stay hungry ,stay foolish." mean?
—One thousand readers,one thousand Hamlets.But I think it means you should____ your original aspiration (初心) and you will succeed.( )
A. get B. move C. follow D. use
【分析】﹣汤姆,"求知若饥,虚心若愚"是什么意思?
﹣一千个读者,一千个哈姆雷特。但我认为这意味着你应该遵循你的初心,你就会成功。
【解答】get得到;move移动;follow跟随;use使用。根据"your original aspiration (初心) and you will succeed"可知,此处是"但我认为这意味着你应该遵循你的初心,你就会成功"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
28.(1分)﹣﹣ Can we walk across the road now?
﹣﹣ No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.( )
A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣我们现在可以过马路了吗?
﹣﹣不,我们不允许.我们得等到灯变绿.
【解答】couldn't不能,过去式.shouldn't不应该.needn't不必.mustn't不允许.根据Can可知,一般现在时态,A不正确.再根据Can we walk across the road now?No"我们现在可以过马路了吗?不"可知,应该是"不允许"mustn't.
故选:D.
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案.
29.(1分)﹣ How beautiful your voice is!
﹣ I only want to know how I on the radio.( )
A.look B.taste C.sound D.listen
【分析】﹣﹣你的嗓音多美啊。
﹣﹣我只想知道我在广播上听起来怎么样。
【解答】look看起来,taste尝起来,sound听起来,listen听,表示听的过程,结合句意,可知﹣﹣你的嗓音多美啊。﹣﹣我只想知道我在广播上听起来怎么样。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握动词的含义,结合句意作答。
30.(1分)—Linda,I'm so busy that I always feel tired and sleepy.
—Well,I think you should a few of your activities and have a break.Remember,don't burn the candle at both ends.( )
A. find out B. cut out C. bring out D. work out
【分析】——琳达,我太忙了,总是觉得又累又困。
——好吧,我认为你应该暂停一些活动,休息一下。记住,不要两全其美。
【解答】A.find out发现,查明;B.cut out熄火,停止不前;C.bring out拿出,推出.D.work out解出,算出。根据 and have a break.Remember,don't burn the candle at both ends.(休息一下。记住,不要两全其美。)可知我认为你应该暂停一些活动。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
31.(1分)—The three﹣person team of Shenzhou﹣16 went to Tiangong space station on May30th.
—I dream of being an astronaut like them.Do you know ?( )
A. who the man with glasses in the spaceship is
B. how beautiful is the earth
C. what do they study in the space station
D. when will they come back
【分析】﹣神舟16号三人乘组在5月30日去往天宫太空站。
﹣我梦想成为像他们一样的航天员。你知道飞船内戴眼镜的是谁吗?
【解答】A飞船内戴眼镜的是谁,陈述句语序;B地球多么美丽啊,疑问句语序;C他们在太空站学什么,疑问句语序;D他们什么时候回来,疑问句语序。know后面用宾语从句,需遵循陈述句语序。
故选:A。
【点评】观察选项排除疑问句语序,结合题干确定连接词。
三、完形填空
32.(15分)One day,a professor walked into the classroom and asked his students to get ready for a surprise test.They (1) D anxiously(焦急地) at their desks for the test to begin.The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing (2) B as usual.Once he handed them all out,he asked his students to(3) C the page and begin.To everyone's(4) A ,there were no questions,just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper.
(5) D seeing the expression (表情) on everyone's face,the professor told them, "I want you to(6) C what you see there."The confused(困惑的) students had no choice but to begin.At the end of the class,the professor took all the answer papers and started reading (7) B one of them aloud in front of all the students.All of them (8) C the black dot.
After all were read,the classroom was (9) B .The professor began to explain,"I am not going to grade you this time,I just wanted to give you something to think about.No one wrote about the(10) C part of the paper.Everyone focused on the black dot.The(11) A thing happens in our life.Our life is a(12) D given to us with love and care.We have all kinds of reasons to celebrate."
"However,we only see the (13) D ,like being short of money,not winning the first prize,missing the early bus,etc.But do you know that they are(14) C compared to (与…相比) everything we have in our lives.Take your(15) C away from the black spots in your life.Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!"
(1)A.sat
B.slept
C.jumped
D.waited
(2)A.up
B.down
C.out
D.in
(3)A.open
B.close
C.turn
D.read
(4)A.surprise
B.anger
C.scare
D.worry
(5)A.When
B.While
C.Before
D.After
(6)A.make sure
B.read out
C.write down
D.talk about
(7)A.either
B.each
C.neither
D.all
(8)A.wrote
B.drew
C.described
D.found
(9)A.empty
B.silent
C.bright
D.dark
(10)A.red
B.green
C.white
D.black
(11)A.same
B.different
C.strange
D.special
(12)A.race
B.way
C.symbol
D.gift
(13)A.messages
B.answers
C.questions
D.problems
(14)A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
(15)A.minds
B.ears
C.eyes
D.hands
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位教授给学生们出了一个意外的测试,测试纸上只有一个黑点。学生们都专注于黑点,而没有注意到纸上其他的部分。教授解释说,这是为了让学生们思考生活中的黑点与其他美好事物相比是微不足道的。他鼓励学生们要把注意力放在生活中的美好事物上,积极乐观地生活。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他们在书桌前焦急地等待着考试的开始。A坐;B睡觉;C跳跃;D等待。wait for"等待",固定短语。故选D。
(2)考查副词。句意:教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去。A向上;B向下;C出去;D朝里。根据后句Once he handed them all out,he asked his students to(3)the page and begin.(一旦他把它们全部分发出去,他就让学生们……这一面开始。)语境可知,应是教授像往常一样把试卷面朝下分发出去。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:一旦他把它们全部分发出去,他就让学生们翻过面开始。A打开;B关闭;C转到;D阅读。根据前句The professor handed out the question paper with the text facing (2)as usual.(教授像往常一样把试卷面……分发出去。)语境可知,应是让学生们翻过面开始答题。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:出乎所有人意料的是,没有任何问题,只有纸中央的一个黑点。A惊奇;B生气;C害怕;D担心。根据后句there were no questions,just a black dot (点) in the center of the paper.(没有任何问题,只有纸中央的一个黑点。)可知,应是出乎所有人意料。故选A。
(5)考查连词。句意:在看到每个人脸上的表情后,教授告诉他们:"我想让你们把在试卷上看到的写下来。"A当……时候;B与…同时;C在……以前;D在……以后。根据空后the professor told them, "I want you to(6)what you see there."(教授告诉他们:"我想让你们把在试卷上看到的……。")可知,应是在看到每个人脸上的表情后。故选D。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:在看到每个人脸上的表情后,教授告诉他们:"我想让你们把在试卷上看到的写下来。"A确保;B读出;C写下;D谈论。根据下文At the end of the class,the professor took all the answer papers and started reading (7)one of them aloud in front of all the students.(课结束时,教授拿出所有的试卷,开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。)可知,应是让学生们把在试卷上看到的写下来。故选C。
(7)考查代词。句意:课结束时,教授拿出所有的试卷,开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每个人的答案。A(两者中的)任何一个;B(两个或两个以上的人或物中)各自;C两者都不;D所有。根据语境可知,老师把班上所有同学的答案有读了出来,是指两个或两个以上的人中的各自,故应用each。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们都描述了这个黑点。A写;B画;C描述;D找到。根据上句At the end of the class,the professor took all the answer papers and started reading (课结束时,教授拿出所有的试卷,开始在所有学生面前大声朗读。)可知,应是他们都描述了这个黑点。故选C。
(9)考场形容词。句意:读完之后,教室里一片寂静。A空的;B寂静的;C明亮的;D黑暗的。根据后句The professor began to explain,(教授开始解释,)语境可知,应是此时教室里一片寂静。故选B。
(10)考场形容词。句意:没有人写试卷的白色部分。A红色的;B绿色的;C白色的;D黑色的。根据上文All of them (8)the black dot.(所有人都……黑点。)可知,应是没有人写试卷的白色部分。故选C。
(11)考查形容词。句意:同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A同样的;B不同的;C奇怪的;D特殊的。根据后句Our life is a(12)given to us with love and care.(我们的生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的……。)语境可知,应是说同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。我们应看到生活中明亮的一面。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:我们的生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。A比赛;B方法;C标志;D礼物。根据句意可知,应是生活是用爱和关怀送给我们的礼物。故选D。
(13)考查名词。句意:然而,我们只看到了一些麻烦,比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车等等。A信息;B答案;C问题;D麻烦。根据空后like being short of money,not winning the first prize,missing the early bus,etc.(比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车等等。)可知,应是只看到了一些麻烦。故选D。
(14)考查代词。句意:但你知道吗,与我们生活中的一切相比,它们微不足道。A任何事情;B某件事情;C没有事情;D每件事情。根据上句like being short of money,not winning the first prize,missing the early bus,etc.(比如资金短缺、没有中一等奖、错过了早班车等等。)可知,应是与我们生活中的一切相比,它们微不足道。故选C。
(15)考查名词。句意:把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点上移开。A头脑;B耳朵;C眼睛;D手。根据后句Enjoy each moment that life gives you.Be happy and live a life with a positive mind!(享受生活给你的每一刻。要快乐,以积极的心态生活!)可知,应是把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点上移开,不要只看到黑点。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
33.(10分)
Ancient picture books on show tell the story of China
What are Chinese culture and traditions?The answers to this question are shown in all kinds of ancient(古老的) works of arts including picture books.More than 200 picture books are on show by the International College of Central Academy of Fine Arts(中央美术学院) in Beijing.
Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time.Instead,they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people.They were used for both fun and education.They told stories of fairly tales,heroic figures(英雄人物) and so on.
_____
When he was a kid,every time the bell rang,Li Zhi couldn't wait to run out of the classroom with his schoolbag.He went straight to the garbage bins(垃圾桶).For Li,these were more than just garbage.They were quite special.He would pick up unwanted things,such as old clocks,bicycle chains(链条),metal barrels(金属桶) and so on.Then he would change them into something artistic.
"During festivals,the villagers would throw many things away,making it the best time for me to look for something wonderful," recalls(回忆) Li,51.
Hebei farmer carves fragile works of art on eggshells
Whenever he has time,a farmer in Handan,Hebei Province will lose himself in the art of egg﹣carving,a traditional folk art that needs carving(雕刻) and painting.
Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs (鸵鸟蛋),including people,animals and natural environment.He also put Chinese cultural elements(元素) into the carvings,so his works are welcome at home and abroad.
(1)In which section of the newspaper can we read all the news above? D
A.STORY.
B.ANIMAL.
C.LIFE.
D.ART.
(2)What can we learn about ancient picture books? D
A.They came from abroad.
B.People only made them for fun.
C.They were about the lives of Chinese people.
D.They are a part of the Chinese culture.
(3)What's the best heading for the second news? A
A.Turning garbage into works of art.
B.Special garbage.
C.Kind villagers.
D.Childhood memories.
(4)How might Li Zhi feel if he saw a lot of unwanted things by the garbage bins? B
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Scared.
D.Worried.
(5)What can we learn about Long Changqing from the last piece of news? C
A.He likes to draw things on the shells of chicken eggs.
B.He is very busy because he carves eggs all the time.
C.His works are not only about his life but also about culture.
D.His works are only famous in China.
【分析】本文主要讲述了几个中国文化艺术的新闻。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了几个中国文化艺术的新闻。故可以在报纸的艺术版面阅读上面的所有新闻。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个方框Picture books were not something introduced to China from abroad in modern time.Instead,they have always been a part of the lives of Chinese people.(图画书不是近代从国外传入中国的东西。相反,它们一直是中国人生活的一部分。)可知关于古代图画书我们能知道它们是中国文化的一部分。故选D。
(3)标题归纳题。根据第二个方框For Li,these were more than just garbage.They were quite special.He would pick up unwanted things,such as old clocks,bicycle chains,metal barrels and so on.Then he would change them into something artistic.(对李来说,这些不仅仅是垃圾,它们很特别。他会把不需要的东西捡起来,比如旧钟表、自行车链条、金属桶等等。然后他会把它们变成艺术的东西。)可知第二条新闻的最佳标题是"把垃圾变成艺术品"。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二个方框For Li,these were more than just garbage.They were quite special.He would pick up unwanted things,such as old clocks,bicycle chains,metal barrels and so on.Then he would change them into something artistic.(对李来说,这些不仅仅是垃圾,它们很特别。他会把不需要的东西捡起来,比如旧钟表、自行车链条、金属桶等等。然后他会把它们变成艺术的东西。)可知如果李志在垃圾桶旁看到很多不需要的东西,他会有兴奋的感觉。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三个方框Long Changqing can draw all kinds of things on the shells of ostrich eggs ,including people,animals and natural environment.He also put Chinese cultural elements into the carvings,so his works are welcome at home and abroad.(龙长青能在鸵鸟蛋壳上画出各种各样的东西,包括人、动物和自然环境。他还在雕刻中融入了中国文化元素,因此他的作品受到国内外的欢迎。)可知从最后一条新闻中我们能了解到龙常青的作品不仅是关于他的生活,也是关于文化的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.(10分)A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels".The Yangtze River is home to the endangered (濒危的) Yangtze finless porpoises(长江江豚).We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.
______.There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left.The government,scientists and volunteers(志愿者) are working hard to save them.Tan Ge is one of them.
Tan Ge was born in 1991.She grew up in Hunan's Yueyang,a city beside Dongting Lake.The lake is linked (连接的) to the Yangtze River.After learning about this important animal and the importance of protecting the animal,she joined a group of volunteers and started working to protect them.
As she worked with the volunteers,Tan Ge learned more about the animal.And she knew that maybe a lot of people,like herself,didn't know much of the animal.So,in 2018,she joined the association (协会) to save them.
Since then,she has tried her best to work for the animal.She has taken part in over 350 field trips to fight against bad fishing.She saved not only finless porpoises,but also other wildlife species (物种) in the area.
(1)Who is the "smiling angel"? C
A.Tan Ge.
B.A reporter.
C.A Yangtze finless porpoise.
D.A volunteer group.
(2)Which sentence can be put in B ?
A.And they are always smiling.
B.However,they don't smile any more.
C.So they are in great danger.
D.But they are really nice.
(3)Why did Tan Ge join the association in 2018? C
A.Because she likes finless porpoises very much.
B.Because finless porpoises are "smiling angels".
C.Because she knew little about finless porpoises.
D.Because she tried her best to work for the animal.
(4)We know from the passage that Tan Ge D .
A.is a young woman from Yueyang,Hubei
B.became a volunteer after starting to protect finless porpoises
C.went on more than 350 trips to learn about bad fishing
D.helped both finless porpoises and other wild animals
(5)What's the best title of the passage? B
A.Working with Volunteers
B.Saving"Smiling Angels"
C.Taking over 350 Field Trips
D.Wildlife Species in Dongting Lake
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个年轻女子花时间帮助人们了解如何保护长江的"微笑天使"——长江江豚。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Yangtze River is home to the endangered Yangtze finless porpoises.We know them as the "smiling angels" because of their special mouths.(长江是濒临灭绝的长江江豚的家园。由于它们特殊的嘴巴,我们称它们为"微笑的天使"。)可知长江江豚是"微笑的天使"。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段There are only around 1,000 of the porpoises left.(只剩下大约1000只海豚了。)可知"然而,他们不再微笑了。"符合题意。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段And she knew that maybe a lot of people,like herself,didn't know much of the animal.So,in 2018,she joined the association to save them.(她知道,也许很多人和她一样,对这种动物了解不多。所以,2018年,她加入了这个协会来拯救他们。)可知因为她对江豚知之甚少。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段She saved not only finless porpoises,but also other wildlife species in the area.(她不仅拯救了江豚,还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物。)可知她不仅拯救了江豚,还拯救了该地区的其他野生动物。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段A young woman spends her time helping people know more about saving Yangtze's "smiling angels".(一名年轻女子花时间帮助人们了解更多关于拯救长江"微笑天使"的事情。)可知最佳标题为"拯救"微笑的天使"。"故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.(10分)Many people in the world are short of basic skills.That's why governments are paying attention to food education in schools.They want students to have a good relationship(关系) with food and know about its importance.
Schools give kids different information on food.So,students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste.They learn to make different food,too.
For example,UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals.In this way,students can learn a useful skill and good food habits.
In the US,schools use a farm﹣to﹣school method.They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants.Students also go on field trips to the farms.In some areas,US students learn to garden,too.When they grow their own fruit and vegetables,they respect(尊重) food more.They also try not to waste it.
Japan even has a rule on food education.Students can't skip(略过) breakfast,and they can't eat fast food.Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.
(1)The underlined phrase "paying attention to"in paragraph 1 means A .
A.caring about
B.looking for
C.finding out
D.worrying about
(2)What can students learn from food education in schools? C
①They make different food.
②They sell different food.
③They learn about food waste.
④They learn about healthy eating.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
(3)In which country may students go on school trips to learn about food? C
A.In China.
B.In the UK.
C.In America.
D.In Japan.
(4)Japan makes a rule on food education to D .
A.help students save food
B.make students hate fast food
C.make students have lunch at school
D.help students eat healthily
(5)Which of the following is the right structure(结构) of the passage? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要讲述了全球许多人缺乏基本的技能,因此政府开始关注学校的食品教育。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Many people in the world are short of basic skills.That's why governments are paying attention to food education in schools.(世界上许多人缺乏基本技能。这就是为什么政府﹣﹣学校的食品教育。)可知,许多人缺乏基本技能应该是政府关注学校的食品教育的原因。故推测"paying attention to"应该是"关注"的意思。care about"关注,在意",故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Schools give kids different information on food.So,students learn about not only health y eating but also food production (生产) and waste.They learn to make different food,too.(学校给孩子们提供不同的食物信息。因此,学生们不仅了解健康的饮食,还了解食物的生产和浪费。他们还学习制作不同的食物。)可知,学生可以从学校的饮食教育中学到制作不同的食物,了解食物的浪费,了解健康的饮食。①③④符合题意,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段In the US,schools use a farm﹣to﹣school method.They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants.Students also go on field trips to the farms.In some areas,US students learn to garden,too.When they grow their own fruit and vegetables,they respect(尊重) food more.They also try not to waste it.(在美国,学校采用从农场到学校的方式。他们从当地农场为餐馆购买新鲜食物。学生们也会去农场实地考察。在一些地区,美国学生也会学习园艺。当他们种植自己的水果和蔬菜时,他们更尊重食物。他们也尽量不浪费食物。)可知,美国的学生可以通过学校旅行来了解食物。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Japan even has a rule on food education.Students can't skip(略过) breakfast,and they can't eat fast food.Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education.(日本甚至有一条关于饮食教育的规定。学生不能不吃早餐,也不能吃快餐。由于良好的饮食教育,学生们过上了更健康的生活。)可知,日本制定了食品教育规则使学生受到了良好的饮食教育,能够帮助学生的饮食生活更健康。故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出政府关注学校的食品教育的主题;第二段讲学校食品教育的内容;第三四五段分别介绍了关于英、美、日三国学校的食品教育。选项A符合题意,故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词与短语填空
36.(10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
climbing/put up/lovely/put on/boring/writing/forest
(1)There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
(2)I want to call you but my phone isn't working,so I'm writing to you.
(3)We like to sit,talk and sometimes watch the neighbor's cats climbing the tree.
(4)This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest .
(5)After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.
【分析】(1)在那里,我们搭起了帐篷,生火取暖和做饭。
(2)我想给你打电话,但我的电话坏了,所以我正在给你写信。
(3)我们喜欢坐着聊天,有时还看邻居的猫爬上树。
(4)这把蛇吵醒了,它进入了森林。
(5)之后,我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些美丽的礼物。
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:在那里,我们搭起了帐篷,生火取暖和做饭。根据our tents可知,put up"搭建"符合语境,根据made,可知时态为一般过去时,put的过去式为put。故答案为:put up。
(2)考查动词的现在分词。句意:我想给你打电话,但我的电话坏了,所以我正在给你写信。writing"写"符合语境,根据I'm和句意,可知时态为现在进行时,am后跟动词write的现在分词形式writing。故答案为:writing。
(3)考查动名词。句意:我们喜欢坐着聊天,有时还看邻居的猫爬上树。climbing"爬"符合语境,watch...doing sth"看见......做某事",故climbing为动词climb的动名词形式。故答案为:climbing。
(4)考查名词。句意:这把蛇吵醒了,它进入了森林。forest"森林"符合语境,这里表示特指,故用其单数形式。故答案为:forest。
(5)考查形容词。句意:之后,我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些美丽的礼物。lovely"美丽的"符合语境,修饰名词gifts。故答案为:lovely。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
六、综合填空
37.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
With the month of May coming near,the hot days are getting closer.It's(1)t ime for the second solar term (节气) in summer—Grain Buds.Grain Buds starts on May21 and (2)e nds on June 5 this year.The Chinese characters(汉字) Xiao Man means that the seeds of the grains(谷物) are (3) becoming (become) full .Xiao Man also means a lot of rain.Chinese farmers believe that if there is not enough water at this time,grains will not (4)g row well.
As a saying goes," A (5)h eavy rain makes the river full." Thanks to the rain,the fish is getting big and fat,so people can fish (6) easily (easy) in the river.It is not only a happy thing for fishermen,but also a good time for those who (7)e njoy eating fish.In the old days,people in South China (8) moved (move)"three wheels",waterwheel,spinning wheel(纺车) and oil wheel(油车).
During these days,people should take good care (9) of their health.It is important to(10) exercise to keep health y during the hot sus.Walking,running and practising tai chi(太极) are popular activities for Chinese people at this time.Feel free to join the people who are walking or dancing in the nearest park!
【分析】这篇短文主要写了五月份的热天越来越近,即将到来的夏天的第二个节气——小满。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:到了夏季时节的第二个节气了。It's time for...表示"是……的时候了";由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填time,故填:time。
(2)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:今年的小满从5月21日开始,到6月5日结束。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式ends与空前动词第三人称单数形式 starts并列,故填:ends。
(3)考查动词现在分词。句意:小满是谷粒饱满的意思。由语境可知,句子时态是现在进行时,其结构be doing,空缺处应填动词现在分词becoming,故填:becoming。
(4)考查动词。句意:中国农民认为,如果这个时候没有足够的水,粮食就不会长得好。由空前助动词will及语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填动词原形grow,故填:grow。
(5)考查形容词。句意:俗话说:"大雨满江。"由语境并结合首字母提示可知,空缺处应填形容词heavy,故填:heavy。
(6)考查副词。句意:由于下雨,鱼变得又大又胖,所以人们可以很容易地在河里钓鱼。由语境可知,空缺处应填副词形式easily修饰空前动词fish ,故填:easily。
(7)考查动词。句意:这不仅是渔民们的一件快乐的事情,也是那些喜欢吃鱼的人的一段美好时光。由语境并结合首字母提示可知,定语从句时态是一般现在时,结合先行词those,空缺处应填动词原形enjoy,故填:enjoy。
(8)考查动词过去式。句意:在过去,南方人移动"三轮",水车,纺车和油轮。由句子中的介词短语In the old days(在过去)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空缺处应填动词过去式moved,故填:moved。
(9)考查介词。句意:在这些日子里,人们应该好好照顾自己的健康。take good care of好好照顾;由语境可知,空缺处应填介词of,故填:of。
(10)考查动词。句意:在炎热的天气里锻炼身体以保持健康是很重要的。由空前不定式的标志to及语境可知,空缺处应填动词原形exercise,故填:exercise。
【点评】通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
七、书面表达
38.(15分)假如你是李华,Tony是一位从美国来的交换生(exchange student from the US)。为了帮助他更好地了解武汉,你上周末带他去了东湖绿道(the East Lake Greenway)玩。请根据以下内容提示,用英语写一篇短文来记录这个难忘的周末。
内容提示:
How did you go there?
What did you do?
How did you feel?
Something more about the weekend.
注意:文字不得透露个人真实信息;词数 60﹣80;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US.Last weekend,I took him to the East Lake Greenway._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
The ride was fast because we talked all the way.因为一路上我们都在聊天,所以旅途很快。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.空气是如此清新,天空是如此清澈,我们在大自然的美丽中迷失了自己。so...that...如此......以至于......
【解答】
A Weekend to Remember
Tony is an exchange student from the US.Last weekend,I took him to the East Lake Greenway.We went there by bus.(我怎么去的)The ride was fast because we talked all the way.【高分句型一】After we arrived,we rented a bike and rode along the Greenway.The air was so clean and the sky was so clear that we lost ourselves in the beauty of nature.【高分句型二】We took many great photos,too.After that,we went to a local restaurant and ordered two large bowls of hot noodles.They were quite delicious.(我做了什么)
All in all,it was an interesting and unforgettable weekend.(我的感觉如何)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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