还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
Unit 5 Water 词汇讲义 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案）
展开
这是一份Unit 5 Water 词汇讲义 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案），共15页。
Unit5 Water
1. To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.
2. To know how to use these words and phrases.
3. Attract students’ interest to English learning.
Think and Guess Who am I?
I have no colour.I have no taste.
I have no smell and I have no shape.
People need me.
Animals and plants also need me.
一.必记单词
drop n. 滴
chemical n. 化学品
journey n. 旅行，旅程
through prep. 通过，穿过
quantity n. 数量
pipe n. 管道
experiment n. 实验，试验
valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的
fresh adj. 淡的，无盐的
bank n. 银行
salt n. 盐
change n. 找给的零钱，找头
voice n. 嗓音，说话声
vapour n. 蒸汽，雾气
reservoir n. 水库
crowd n. 人群
add v. 增加，添加
bit n. 有点，一点
return v. 归还
smile n. 微笑
二. 常考短语
1.a quantity of 大量的
8.take off 脱下;起飞
2.add...to... 把...加入
add up to 增加到...
9.come out of 出来
3.be made of 由...制成（可看到原材料）
be made from 由..制成（不能看到原材料）
be made up of 由某些部分组成
be made in 在哪里制造
10.look around 环顾四周
4.turn down 关小
11.make…clean 使...干净
5. the end of ... “…的结尾，终点
12.remember/ forget not to do sth.
记住/忘记不要做某事
6. too many +可数名词的复数形式
too much + 不可数名词
13. be valuable to 意为“对……有用”
7.drop in /around 表示“探望，串门”
三.重点句型
1. Do you know where I come from?
2. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
3. Where would you like to go on holiday?
4. It told me to turn the tap off.
5. It was time for people to clean me.
1.voice
voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。例如：
Please speak in a louder voice.
请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice.
他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
（1）noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。例如：
I heard some strange noises last night.
昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There’s a lot of noise here.
这个地方人声嘈杂。
（2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。例如：
I heard the sound of running water.
我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
【即学即练】
用sound/voice和noise填空
1) Don't make any _______,children.
2)_____ travels slower than light.
3) The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet______.
解析：1）noise 2）Sound 3）voice
2.drop
（1）作不及物动词，意为“丢下，掉下，落下”。例如：
The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.
苹果从树上掉到地上。
The ball dropped out of his hand.
球从他手里掉了下来。
（2）作及物动词，意为“使掉下，使落下”。例如：
Mary dropped the vase on the floor.
玛丽把花瓶掉在地板上。
【拓展】
（1）drop in /around表示“探望，串门”。例如：
Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford.
如果你到布拉福特，请顺便来看看我们。
My sister dropped around last night.
昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。
（2）drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。例如：
She dropped in at his office.
她去了他的办公室找他。
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
（3）drop n. 滴;空投;降落;少量。例如：
a drop of water/blue ink 一滴水
【即学即练】
The rain ________. We can see many ________ of water.
A.dropped;drop B.drops;drops C.drops;dropped D.dropped;drops
解析：B
3. add to
作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构：
（1）add… to… 意为“把……加到……”。例如：
Don’t add salt to the water.
别再往水里加盐了。
（2）add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you have.
把所有的数字加起来你就明白有多少。
（3）add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900.
所有数加起来一共900。
【即学即练】
用add, add to, add up, add up to的正确形式完成下列句子。
1.The bad weather only ________ our difficulties.
2.The numbers ________ exactly 1000.
3.He ________ the bill and found that he had been overcharged.
4.________ a few more names ________ the list.
5.I’d like to ________ that we are pleased with the result.
解析：1.added to 2.added up to 3.added up 4.Add to 5.add
4. through
through 作介词，意为“通过，穿过”，多指从物体的中间穿过。例如：
The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
【拓展】
辨析：through, across与cross
through
介词，指从物体的内部传过。
across
介词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
cross
动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
例如：
He went through the forest the next day. 次日他穿过了森林。
We walked across the road. 我们穿过马路。
We found it impossible to cross the road. 我们发现过马路是不可能的。
【即学即练】
1) We walked _________ the forest.
2) We must ________ the road very carefully.
3) Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
解析：1) through 2) cross 3)across
5. journey
journey作名词，指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。例如：
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
我去年从北京旅游到上海。
— How long is your journey to school? 你到学校的路程是多远？
— Only about 10 minutes’ walk. 仅步行10分钟。
【拓展】
（1） trip 作名词，一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。例如：
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
上周我们坐船游岛，玩得很开心。
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
下个暑假我们要到南方去玩。
（2）travel可作动词和名词，意为“旅行、游历”，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。例如：
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
目前，许多人喜欢在空闲的时间去旅行。
They came home after years of foreign travel.
他们从国外旅行回来了。
Light travels faster than sound.（表示客观真理，科学原理，客观现象用一般现在时）
光比声音传播的速度快。
【即学即练】
1. Light _____ faster than sound.
2. How was your school _____ ?
3. He decided to make a _____ to New York by air.
解析：1. travels
2. trip
3. journey “make a journey” 旅行，固定搭配
6. valuable
（1）valuable作形容词，意为“贵重的，有价值的”。例如：
Thank you for your valuable time.
谢谢你宝贵的时间。
Real friendship is more valuable than money.
真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
（2）be valuable to 意为“对……有用”。to是介词，表示“对于……”。例如：Your advice will be valuable to me.
你的建议对我具有重大价值。
（3）value n.价值，价格，重要性 v.估价，重视，评价。例如：
Maria's advice proved of inestimable value.
事实证明玛丽亚的建议极其宝贵。
【即学即练】
_____ paintings had been removed for safekeeping.
解析：Valuable
7. turn off
turn off 是动副结构的动词短语，意为“关闭（煤气，自来水，电灯等）”。它的反义词为“turn on”。
Turn on/off the heat, please.
请打开/关掉暖气。
【拓展】
(1) off还可作“（离）开;（走）开;……下;关掉”讲。例如：
I must be off. 我该走了。
He took off his coat. 他脱掉了大衣。
The gas is off. 煤气关了。
(2) off和动词搭配，表示不同的含义：
take off脱下;起飞 fall off…从……掉下来 turn off关上
break off终止 pay off 付清 get off 下车
【即学即练】
( )1. It is time to go to bed.Turn _____ your computer,please.
A. up B. down C. on D. off
( )2. It’s getting dark. Please _____ the light
A. turn on B. turn off
C.turn down D. turn around
( )3. Please _____the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
解析：1.B 2. A 3.D
8.It told me to turn the tap off.
tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如：
My mother tells me to get up early.
我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
【拓展】
动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。例如：
My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.
我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。
－What did your father say just now?
你父亲刚才说什么？
－He asked me to help him clean his car.
他要我帮他擦车。
【即学即练】
用say、tell、talk、ask的适当形式填空
1. Don't ________ like that. It isn't a polite way.
2. You can ________ that woman. I think the watch is hers.
3. “Can you ________ it in English? ”
4. I ________ my friend to have lunch.
解析：(1)talk (2)ask (3)say (4)told
9. Do you know where I come from?
本句是由疑问副词where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，时态要根据主句的时态而定。如果主句是现在时态（一般现在时，现在完成时等），从句时态不受限制，根据需要选用，如果主句时态是过去时态，从句时态要用相应的过去时，但是如果从句陈述的是客观真理或格言警句，永远用一般现在时，不受主句限制。
例如：
Please tell me when we'll have the meeting. （从句用一般将来时）
请告诉我什么时候开会。
I don't know who they are talking about. （从句用现在进行时）
我不知道他们正在谈论谁。
She told us Lucy had returned home. （从句用过去完成时）
她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。
I didn't tell them where you were having the meeting. （从句用过去进行时）
我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.（从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时）
奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
【即学即练】
Could you tell me ________the nearest restaurant is?
A.what B.how C.weather D.where
解析：D
10.it was time for people to clean me.
（1）It’s time to+动词原形，意为“该到做某事的时间了”;It’s time for后接名词或动词-ing形式，也表示“该到做某事的时间了”。例如：
It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 该是离开的时候了。
It’s time for school. 该上学了。
（2）It’s time to…中间也可以加上for sb， 表示“该到某人该做某事的时间了”。
例如：It is time for us to go to bed.
该是我们睡觉的时候了。
【即学即练】
翻译：
1） 该吃晚饭了。
_____________________________________
2） 该回家了。
_____________________________________
解析：1) It’s time to have supper.
2) It’s time to go home.
11.People should not waste or pollute it.
should后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。否定形式是should not do sth，表示“不该做某事”用法如下：
（1）用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。例如：
Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？
（2）should表义务，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。例如：
You should do what your parents tell you.
你应该照你父母的话去做事。
He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to.
他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。
（3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：
It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now.
现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。
【即学即练】
1. I’m sorry. I ___ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can B. may C. have to D. think
2. —When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They ___ be ready by 12：00.
A.can B.should C. might D. need
解析：1.C 2.B
12.Where would you like to go on holiday?
would like意为"想要"，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：
（1）would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。
例：I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。
My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。
（2）would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如：Would you like to help me？ 你愿意帮助我吗？
Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗？
（3）would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
例：I'd like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。
【注意】
它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例如：
—Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗？
—No, thanks.不要了，谢谢。
— Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很愿意。
【即学即练】
____ you like some water?
A.What B.Who C.Would D Can
解析：C
综合练习
一.英汉互译
1. add...to..._____________
2.关上（电灯、自来水等）_________
3. dry up _______________
4.记得要做（某事）__________
5. come out of ________________
6.零花钱____________
7.(be) made up of ______________
8. 一滴水 _____________
二.完成句子
1. 关掉水龙头
________ _____the tap.
2. 你在浪费水。
You are ________ _______.
3. 你知道我那里来的吗？
Do you know _______ ________ _______?
4. 我掉落到河里， 奔向了水库。
I _______ ___________a river and ________ _______ a reservoir.
5. 他们把我净化，还给我加了一些化学品。
They cleaned me and ______ ________ _______to me.
6. 这是我旅程的终点。
This is ________ ________ __________ _______ ________.
7. 记得不要浪费我，也不要浪费我，我很珍贵的。
Remember _______ _____ _____or pollute me. I’m valuable.
8. Dora 关掉了水龙头，走出了卫生间。
Dora _________ the tap ______ and _______ _______of the bathroom.
解析：
一、1.把……加入 2.turn off 3.干涸 4. remember to do...
5.从……出来 6.pocket money 7. 由……组成 8.a drop of water
二、1.Turn off 2.wasting water 3.where I come from 4.dropped into ran into
5.added some chemicals 6.the end of your journey 7.not to waste
8.turned off came out
一、单项选择
1.It’s time ________ to school. Please wake up your sister，Mike.
A.to go B. going C. goes D. go
2.There’s _______ rice at home. Please go to the shop and buy some.
A.no B. few C. many D. enough
3.Your elder sister is doing her homework. Please ________ the radio，Lisa.
A. open B. turn on C. turn off D. close
4.The Greens take a walk ________ the park on Green Street every day.
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
5.I have ________ homework to do this weekend.
A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too
6.The rain ________.We can see many ________ of water.
A. dropped; drop B. drops; drops
C. drops; dropped D. dropped; drops
7.Don’t make _______.It ________ terrible.
A. noise; listens B. noise; sounds C. voice; hears D. sound; voice
8.He got _______ pocket money last month. He gave some ________ the poor child.
A. many; to B. much; for C. much; to D. lots of; for
9. —________ are you unhappy，David?
—Because I didn’t finish my homework. I’m afraid Miss Li will be ________ with me.
A. Why; angry B. When; busy C. Where; angry D. Why; busy
10.—Remember ________ on the bus.
—OK. I’ll _______ the rule.
A. not smoke; break B. don’t to smoke; break
C. not to smoke; obey D. not smoking; obey
二、首字母填空
1. We should save every d______ of fresh water.
2. “Be quiet,” said Tom in a low v_____ to his classmates.
3.The workers a_____ chemicals(化学物质)______ the swimming pool to keep it clean.
4.Go t_______ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake.
5. These old books are v_______ to my father.
6. Life is a pleasant j_______.
7. The tap is running. Can you t______ it off?
8. R_______ to post the letter for me.
三. 完形填空
Hong Kong is a city that’s full of surprises. 40％ of the land___1___beaches, woodlands and mountains. Hong Kong is a water city___2___different islands, and kids will have fun___3___boats everywhere.
You can also___4___a lot of fun food there. You can walk into Dim Sum restaurants at any time. They are always___5___, noisy and full of families. After you sit down at a big round table, you should___6___for ladies to come with___7___dishes. As they come by, tell them the dishes you want. The ladies will put the dishes down on your table. Keeping asking for dishes___8___you are full.
Hong Kong has___9___shopping areas, and the Jade Market in Kowloon(九龙)is a good place. Here you can___10___jade earrings, jewelry and carved animals, such as tigers and dragons.
( )1. A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. A.at B. of C. for D. with
( )3. A. riding B. taking C. playing D. going
( )4. A. cook B. drink C. eat D. make
( )5. A. busy B. free C. quiet D. large
( )6. A. stop B. wait C. look D. spend
( )7. A. same B. different C. terrible D. awful
( )8. A. until B.as C. after D. when
( )9. A. much B. many C. a little D. little
( )10.A.get back B. leave for C. find D. look
解析：
一、1-5AACDA 6-10 BBCAC
二、11.drop 2.voice 3.add,to 4.through
5.valuable 6. journey 7. turn 8. Remember
三、
1. A. land为不可数名词，所以这里用be动词is。
2. D.介词 with 在这里表示“拥有”之意，本句意为“香港是一个有不同岛屿的水城”。
3. B. take boats“乘船”，为固定词组，have fun doing sth“做某事开心”。
4. C.由后面的内容可判断，这里用表示“吃”的动词eat填写。
5. A. be busy“忙碌”，可根据后面的noisy和full of families推知。
6. B. wait for sb.“等待某人”，句意为“你坐在一张大圆桌旁边后，等着女士的到来”。
7. B. different dishes意为“不同的饭菜”。
8. A. until“直到……”，本句意为“你可以不停地要菜，直到你吃饱”。
9. B. areas为可数名词area的复数形式，所以应用many修饰。
10. C.句意为“在这里你会发现玉制的耳环、宝石和雕刻的动物，像老虎、龙”
一、 必记单词
drop n. 滴
chemical n. 化学品
journey n. 旅行，旅程
through prep. 通过，穿过
quantity n. 数量
pipe n. 管道
experiment n. 实验，试验
valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的
fresh adj. 淡的，无盐的
bank n. 银行
salt n. 盐
change n. 找给的零钱，找头
voice n. 嗓音，说话声
vapour n. 蒸汽，雾气
reservoir n. 水库
crowd n. 人群
add v. 增加，添加
bit n. 有点，一点
return v. 归还
smile n. 微笑
二、常考短语
1.a quantity of 大量的
8.take off 脱下;起飞
2.add...to... 把...加入
add up to 增加到...
9出来
3.be made of 由...制成（可看到原材料）
be made from 由..制成（不能看到原材料）
be made up of 由某些部分组成
be made in 在哪里制造
10.look around 环顾四周
4.turn down 关小
11.make…clean 使...干净
5. the end of ... “…的结尾，终点
12.remember/ forget not to do sth.
记住/忘记不要做某事
6.too many +可数名词的复数形式
too much + 不可数名词
13. be valuable to 意为“对……有用”
7.drop in /around 表示“探望，串门”
学生易错点整理：
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Unit5 Water
1. To learn some new words and phrases in this unit.
2. To know how to use these words and phrases.
3. Attract students’ interest to English learning.
Think and Guess Who am I?
I have no colour.I have no taste.
I have no smell and I have no shape.
People need me.
Animals and plants also need me.
一.必记单词
drop n. 滴
chemical n. 化学品
journey n. 旅行，旅程
through prep. 通过，穿过
quantity n. 数量
pipe n. 管道
experiment n. 实验，试验
valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的
fresh adj. 淡的，无盐的
bank n. 银行
salt n. 盐
change n. 找给的零钱，找头
voice n. 嗓音，说话声
vapour n. 蒸汽，雾气
reservoir n. 水库
crowd n. 人群
add v. 增加，添加
bit n. 有点，一点
return v. 归还
smile n. 微笑
二. 常考短语
1.a quantity of 大量的
8.take off 脱下;起飞
2.add...to... 把...加入
add up to 增加到...
9.come out of 出来
3.be made of 由...制成（可看到原材料）
be made from 由..制成（不能看到原材料）
be made up of 由某些部分组成
be made in 在哪里制造
10.look around 环顾四周
4.turn down 关小
11.make…clean 使...干净
5. the end of ... “…的结尾，终点
12.remember/ forget not to do sth.
记住/忘记不要做某事
6. too many +可数名词的复数形式
too much + 不可数名词
13. be valuable to 意为“对……有用”
7.drop in /around 表示“探望，串门”
三.重点句型
1. Do you know where I come from?
2. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.
3. Where would you like to go on holiday?
4. It told me to turn the tap off.
5. It was time for people to clean me.
1.voice
voice作名词，意为“声音;嗓音”。用于人时，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音，也可指发言权。用于其它方面时，常含悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声，乐器声音等。例如：
Please speak in a louder voice.
请大声说。
He talked of his trip to Hong Kong in a cheerful voice.
他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
She has a sweet voice.
她声音很甜美。
【拓展】
（1）noise可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，表示“人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声”。例如：
I heard some strange noises last night.
昨夜我听见一些奇怪的响声。
There’s a lot of noise here.
这个地方人声嘈杂。
（2）sound泛指自然界的任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。例如：
I heard the sound of running water.
我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
【即学即练】
用sound/voice和noise填空
1) Don't make any _______,children.
2)_____ travels slower than light.
3) The little girl has a very beautiful and sweet______.
解析：1）noise 2）Sound 3）voice
2.drop
（1）作不及物动词，意为“丢下，掉下，落下”。例如：
The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.
苹果从树上掉到地上。
The ball dropped out of his hand.
球从他手里掉了下来。
（2）作及物动词，意为“使掉下，使落下”。例如：
Mary dropped the vase on the floor.
玛丽把花瓶掉在地板上。
【拓展】
（1）drop in /around表示“探望，串门”。例如：
Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford.
如果你到布拉福特，请顺便来看看我们。
My sister dropped around last night.
昨晚我姐姐顺便来看了我。
（2）drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。例如：
She dropped in at his office.
她去了他的办公室找他。
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时就来看看你。
（3）drop n. 滴;空投;降落;少量。例如：
a drop of water/blue ink 一滴水
【即学即练】
The rain ________. We can see many ________ of water.
A.dropped;drop B.drops;drops C.drops;dropped D.dropped;drops
解析：B
3. add to
作动词，意为“加，增加”，常用以下结构：
（1）add… to… 意为“把……加到……”。例如：
Don’t add salt to the water.
别再往水里加盐了。
（2）add up 意为“把……加起来”。
Add up all the numbers and you will see how much you have.
把所有的数字加起来你就明白有多少。
（3）add up to 意为“总计;加起来结果是”。
All the numbers add up to exactly 900.
所有数加起来一共900。
【即学即练】
用add, add to, add up, add up to的正确形式完成下列句子。
1.The bad weather only ________ our difficulties.
2.The numbers ________ exactly 1000.
3.He ________ the bill and found that he had been overcharged.
4.________ a few more names ________ the list.
5.I’d like to ________ that we are pleased with the result.
解析：1.added to 2.added up to 3.added up 4.Add to 5.add
4. through
through 作介词，意为“通过，穿过”，多指从物体的中间穿过。例如：
The River Thames flows through London. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
【拓展】
辨析：through, across与cross
through
介词，指从物体的内部传过。
across
介词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
cross
动词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边。
例如：
He went through the forest the next day. 次日他穿过了森林。
We walked across the road. 我们穿过马路。
We found it impossible to cross the road. 我们发现过马路是不可能的。
【即学即练】
1) We walked _________ the forest.
2) We must ________ the road very carefully.
3) Look! The man is swimming _______ the lake.
解析：1) through 2) cross 3)across
5. journey
journey作名词，指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。例如：
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
我去年从北京旅游到上海。
— How long is your journey to school? 你到学校的路程是多远？
— Only about 10 minutes’ walk. 仅步行10分钟。
【拓展】
（1） trip 作名词，一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。例如：
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
上周我们坐船游岛，玩得很开心。
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
下个暑假我们要到南方去玩。
（2）travel可作动词和名词，意为“旅行、游历”，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”，尤指出国旅行。例如：
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
目前，许多人喜欢在空闲的时间去旅行。
They came home after years of foreign travel.
他们从国外旅行回来了。
Light travels faster than sound.（表示客观真理，科学原理，客观现象用一般现在时）
光比声音传播的速度快。
【即学即练】
1. Light _____ faster than sound.
2. How was your school _____ ?
3. He decided to make a _____ to New York by air.
解析：1. travels
2. trip
3. journey “make a journey” 旅行，固定搭配
6. valuable
（1）valuable作形容词，意为“贵重的，有价值的”。例如：
Thank you for your valuable time.
谢谢你宝贵的时间。
Real friendship is more valuable than money.
真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。
（2）be valuable to 意为“对……有用”。to是介词，表示“对于……”。例如：Your advice will be valuable to me.
你的建议对我具有重大价值。
（3）value n.价值，价格，重要性 v.估价，重视，评价。例如：
Maria's advice proved of inestimable value.
事实证明玛丽亚的建议极其宝贵。
【即学即练】
_____ paintings had been removed for safekeeping.
解析：Valuable
7. turn off
turn off 是动副结构的动词短语，意为“关闭（煤气，自来水，电灯等）”。它的反义词为“turn on”。
Turn on/off the heat, please.
请打开/关掉暖气。
【拓展】
(1) off还可作“（离）开;（走）开;……下;关掉”讲。例如：
I must be off. 我该走了。
He took off his coat. 他脱掉了大衣。
The gas is off. 煤气关了。
(2) off和动词搭配，表示不同的含义：
take off脱下;起飞 fall off…从……掉下来 turn off关上
break off终止 pay off 付清 get off 下车
【即学即练】
( )1. It is time to go to bed.Turn _____ your computer,please.
A. up B. down C. on D. off
( )2. It’s getting dark. Please _____ the light
A. turn on B. turn off
C.turn down D. turn around
( )3. Please _____the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
解析：1.B 2. A 3.D
8.It told me to turn the tap off.
tell经常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，后常接双宾语，侧重把一件事情传达给别人。常用结构是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某事”。例如：
My mother tells me to get up early.
我妈妈告诉我早点起床。
【拓展】
动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是“要求/ 告诉/ 想要某人做某事”。例如：
My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.
我们的老师经常告诉我们在家做我们的家庭作业。
－What did your father say just now?
你父亲刚才说什么？
－He asked me to help him clean his car.
他要我帮他擦车。
【即学即练】
用say、tell、talk、ask的适当形式填空
1. Don't ________ like that. It isn't a polite way.
2. You can ________ that woman. I think the watch is hers.
3. “Can you ________ it in English? ”
4. I ________ my friend to have lunch.
解析：(1)talk (2)ask (3)say (4)told
9. Do you know where I come from?
本句是由疑问副词where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，时态要根据主句的时态而定。如果主句是现在时态（一般现在时，现在完成时等），从句时态不受限制，根据需要选用，如果主句时态是过去时态，从句时态要用相应的过去时，但是如果从句陈述的是客观真理或格言警句，永远用一般现在时，不受主句限制。
例如：
Please tell me when we'll have the meeting. （从句用一般将来时）
请告诉我什么时候开会。
I don't know who they are talking about. （从句用现在进行时）
我不知道他们正在谈论谁。
She told us Lucy had returned home. （从句用过去完成时）
她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。
I didn't tell them where you were having the meeting. （从句用过去进行时）
我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。
Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.（从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时）
奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。
【即学即练】
Could you tell me ________the nearest restaurant is?
A.what B.how C.weather D.where
解析：D
10.it was time for people to clean me.
（1）It’s time to+动词原形，意为“该到做某事的时间了”;It’s time for后接名词或动词-ing形式，也表示“该到做某事的时间了”。例如：
It is time to leave. = It is time for leaving. 该是离开的时候了。
It’s time for school. 该上学了。
（2）It’s time to…中间也可以加上for sb， 表示“该到某人该做某事的时间了”。
例如：It is time for us to go to bed.
该是我们睡觉的时候了。
【即学即练】
翻译：
1） 该吃晚饭了。
_____________________________________
2） 该回家了。
_____________________________________
解析：1) It’s time to have supper.
2) It’s time to go home.
11.People should not waste or pollute it.
should后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”。否定形式是should not do sth，表示“不该做某事”用法如下：
（1）用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。例如：
Should I open the window? 我可以开窗户吗？
（2）should表义务，可用于各种句式，通常指将来。例如：
You should do what your parents tell you.
你应该照你父母的话去做事。
He should do some work, but he doesn’t want to.
他应该做些工作，但是他不想做。
（3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：
It’s 4:30. They should be in New York by now.
现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。
【即学即练】
1. I’m sorry. I ___ go now. My father told me on the phone that my mother was ill.
A. can B. may C. have to D. think
2. —When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They ___ be ready by 12：00.
A.can B.should C. might D. need
解析：1.C 2.B
12.Where would you like to go on holiday?
would like意为"想要"，语气非常委婉。具体用法如下：
（1）would like后接名词或代词，表示“要”某样东西。
例：I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。
My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。
（2）would you like后接动词不定式（to do形式），表示意愿、喜爱，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如：Would you like to help me？ 你愿意帮助我吗？
Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗？
（3）would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。
例：I'd like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。
【注意】
它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, I'd (We'd) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;I’d love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。
例如：
—Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗？
—No, thanks.不要了，谢谢。
— Would you love to go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很愿意。
【即学即练】
____ you like some water?
A.What B.Who C.Would D Can
解析：C
综合练习
一.英汉互译
1. add...to..._____________
2.关上（电灯、自来水等）_________
3. dry up _______________
4.记得要做（某事）__________
5. come out of ________________
6.零花钱____________
7.(be) made up of ______________
8. 一滴水 _____________
二.完成句子
1. 关掉水龙头
________ _____the tap.
2. 你在浪费水。
You are ________ _______.
3. 你知道我那里来的吗？
Do you know _______ ________ _______?
4. 我掉落到河里， 奔向了水库。
I _______ ___________a river and ________ _______ a reservoir.
5. 他们把我净化，还给我加了一些化学品。
They cleaned me and ______ ________ _______to me.
6. 这是我旅程的终点。
This is ________ ________ __________ _______ ________.
7. 记得不要浪费我，也不要浪费我，我很珍贵的。
Remember _______ _____ _____or pollute me. I’m valuable.
8. Dora 关掉了水龙头，走出了卫生间。
Dora _________ the tap ______ and _______ _______of the bathroom.
解析：
一、1.把……加入 2.turn off 3.干涸 4. remember to do...
5.从……出来 6.pocket money 7. 由……组成 8.a drop of water
二、1.Turn off 2.wasting water 3.where I come from 4.dropped into ran into
5.added some chemicals 6.the end of your journey 7.not to waste
8.turned off came out
一、单项选择
1.It’s time ________ to school. Please wake up your sister，Mike.
A.to go B. going C. goes D. go
2.There’s _______ rice at home. Please go to the shop and buy some.
A.no B. few C. many D. enough
3.Your elder sister is doing her homework. Please ________ the radio，Lisa.
A. open B. turn on C. turn off D. close
4.The Greens take a walk ________ the park on Green Street every day.
A. over B. across C. cross D. through
5.I have ________ homework to do this weekend.
A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too
6.The rain ________.We can see many ________ of water.
A. dropped; drop B. drops; drops
C. drops; dropped D. dropped; drops
7.Don’t make _______.It ________ terrible.
A. noise; listens B. noise; sounds C. voice; hears D. sound; voice
8.He got _______ pocket money last month. He gave some ________ the poor child.
A. many; to B. much; for C. much; to D. lots of; for
9. —________ are you unhappy，David?
—Because I didn’t finish my homework. I’m afraid Miss Li will be ________ with me.
A. Why; angry B. When; busy C. Where; angry D. Why; busy
10.—Remember ________ on the bus.
—OK. I’ll _______ the rule.
A. not smoke; break B. don’t to smoke; break
C. not to smoke; obey D. not smoking; obey
二、首字母填空
1. We should save every d______ of fresh water.
2. “Be quiet,” said Tom in a low v_____ to his classmates.
3.The workers a_____ chemicals(化学物质)______ the swimming pool to keep it clean.
4.Go t_______ the forest and you will find a beautiful lake.
5. These old books are v_______ to my father.
6. Life is a pleasant j_______.
7. The tap is running. Can you t______ it off?
8. R_______ to post the letter for me.
三. 完形填空
Hong Kong is a city that’s full of surprises. 40％ of the land___1___beaches, woodlands and mountains. Hong Kong is a water city___2___different islands, and kids will have fun___3___boats everywhere.
You can also___4___a lot of fun food there. You can walk into Dim Sum restaurants at any time. They are always___5___, noisy and full of families. After you sit down at a big round table, you should___6___for ladies to come with___7___dishes. As they come by, tell them the dishes you want. The ladies will put the dishes down on your table. Keeping asking for dishes___8___you are full.
Hong Kong has___9___shopping areas, and the Jade Market in Kowloon(九龙)is a good place. Here you can___10___jade earrings, jewelry and carved animals, such as tigers and dragons.
( )1. A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. A.at B. of C. for D. with
( )3. A. riding B. taking C. playing D. going
( )4. A. cook B. drink C. eat D. make
( )5. A. busy B. free C. quiet D. large
( )6. A. stop B. wait C. look D. spend
( )7. A. same B. different C. terrible D. awful
( )8. A. until B.as C. after D. when
( )9. A. much B. many C. a little D. little
( )10.A.get back B. leave for C. find D. look
解析：
一、1-5AACDA 6-10 BBCAC
二、11.drop 2.voice 3.add,to 4.through
5.valuable 6. journey 7. turn 8. Remember
三、
1. A. land为不可数名词，所以这里用be动词is。
2. D.介词 with 在这里表示“拥有”之意，本句意为“香港是一个有不同岛屿的水城”。
3. B. take boats“乘船”，为固定词组，have fun doing sth“做某事开心”。
4. C.由后面的内容可判断，这里用表示“吃”的动词eat填写。
5. A. be busy“忙碌”，可根据后面的noisy和full of families推知。
6. B. wait for sb.“等待某人”，句意为“你坐在一张大圆桌旁边后，等着女士的到来”。
7. B. different dishes意为“不同的饭菜”。
8. A. until“直到……”，本句意为“你可以不停地要菜，直到你吃饱”。
9. B. areas为可数名词area的复数形式，所以应用many修饰。
10. C.句意为“在这里你会发现玉制的耳环、宝石和雕刻的动物，像老虎、龙”
一、 必记单词
drop n. 滴
chemical n. 化学品
journey n. 旅行，旅程
through prep. 通过，穿过
quantity n. 数量
pipe n. 管道
experiment n. 实验，试验
valuable adj. 宝贵的，很有用的
fresh adj. 淡的，无盐的
bank n. 银行
salt n. 盐
change n. 找给的零钱，找头
voice n. 嗓音，说话声
vapour n. 蒸汽，雾气
reservoir n. 水库
crowd n. 人群
add v. 增加，添加
bit n. 有点，一点
return v. 归还
smile n. 微笑
二、常考短语
1.a quantity of 大量的
8.take off 脱下;起飞
2.add...to... 把...加入
add up to 增加到...
9出来
3.be made of 由...制成（可看到原材料）
be made from 由..制成（不能看到原材料）
be made up of 由某些部分组成
be made in 在哪里制造
10.look around 环顾四周
4.turn down 关小
11.make…clean 使...干净
5. the end of ... “…的结尾，终点
12.remember/ forget not to do sth.
记住/忘记不要做某事
6.too many +可数名词的复数形式
too much + 不可数名词
13. be valuable to 意为“对……有用”
7.drop in /around 表示“探望，串门”
学生易错点整理：
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
相关资料
更多
