阅读理解热点话题综合练习01-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

这是一份阅读理解热点话题综合练习01-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共21页。
阅读理解热点话题综合练习01
（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）
During the COVID-19, many people look for fun online. Watching livestreaming shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage (舞台) online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.
Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a real stage, Li uses common places as his stage, including his office and study room. Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (观众) about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
“Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth.” One viewer said, “it gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.
On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
1．In Paragraph 1, we may see the following program EXCEPT ________ in the livestreaming.
A． B． C． D．
2．Why did the writer mention Li Jun in Paragraph 2?
A．In order to ask young people to learn from Li Jun.
B．In order to tell young people to learn Peking Opera.
C．In order to ask young people to enjoy Li Jun’s livestreaming.
D．In order to give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Perfomers performed Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
B．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.
C．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
D．Many traditional artists start to sell traditional objects on Douyin and Bilibili.
4．Which is the main idea of the passage?
A．Livestreaming is getting more and more popular.
B．We should help to save the traditional art.
C．Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life.
D．Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive.
5．Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage?
A． B． C． D．

（2023·云南·模拟预测）

Shenzhen Daily 2023-02-28
①Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service（无人机送餐服务）, Shenzhen Evening News reported.
②At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.
③“It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet.
④During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said.
⑤The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company.
⑥There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.
6．Where is the meal box put?
A．In Longgang District. B．Inside the cabinet. C．By the drone. D．At Galaxy World.
7．What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．Where the drone landed. B．When the service started.
C．How the service provided. D．Who watched the drone.
8．How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service?
A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. D．Six years.
9．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service.
B．The drone delivery service has many advantages in our daily life.
C．Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China.
D．The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world.
10．What is the passage going to talk about next?
A．How to make good use of the drone delivery service.
B．What problems the drone delivery service faces.
C．How to solve the problems of the drone delivery service.
D．What advantages the drone delivery service has.

（2023·山东枣庄·校考一模）You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1 Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.
For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.  
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people’s doors to pick up their garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus station. An-hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens, toilet paper, hair, and towels, for example.
11．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．Many countries take Shanghai’s garbage-sorting policy.
B．Many other cities in Cjina have garbage-sorting policies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D．China is the first city in the world in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
12．The writer gives the “battery” example to tell us _________.
A．how to sort our garbage B．how important sorting is
C．what harmful waste is D．how difficult sorting is
13．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Sort Garbage, Save the Earth B．Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China D．Different countries, Different Policies

（2023·广东广州·广州大学附属中学统考一模）
When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics, such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.”
The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.
14．What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A．Its visitors won’t have to queue up for the bathroom.
B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years.
C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.
D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.
15．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．disaster B．situation C．operation D．exhibition
16．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Feast for safeguard B．A Revolution in Exhibition
C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection Between Old and New

（2023·广东湛江·校联考一模）Recently, the term “carbon neutral(碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving(奋斗) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack(缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的)  environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort(分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification(垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint(碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.
Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.
17．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?
A．5 B．6. C．7. D．8.
18．What does the writer advise to cut down white pollution??
A．Travel in a green way. B．Use both sides of the paper.
C．Bring your own shopping bags. D．Save water and plant more trees.
19．What does the underlined word “immediately” in the last paragraph mean?
A．at times B．at last C．at least D．at once
20．The purpose of the passage is _________.
A．to call us to cut down white pollution B．to advise us to travel in a green way
C．to give suggestions on why to plant more trees D．to give advice on how to protect the environment
21．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Live a low-carbon life. B．Sort the rubbish. C．Travel in a green way. D．Save the world.

（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）With the rapid development of wireless technologies, the Fifth Generation (5G) mobile communication system started to come. Although the development of 5G network technology in the international community is still in the research stage, a number of foreign countries and organizations are working on it. China started late in network technologies. In order to catch with the times, China also needs to have its own place in such a competitive environment.
There are some quick changes in China’s telecom space. With the 4G network now widely used, China is now preparing to enter 5G age. China has started research and development on the 5G network and plans to finish the network testing by around 2019.
It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally (全球的) with the 5G technology “Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment. Therefore, we can make sure that companies can gain reasonable profits (利润), and at the same time provide faster, better, more convenient and cheaper services to people.” Wu Ku, Director of Dept. of Science &Tech., MIIT said.
Wu Hequan from Chinese Academy of Engineering said, “5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called Internet of Things within one square meter. In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities.” Wu Hequan believes China’s future Internet will be faster, more intelligent and safer.
Chinese government pays more attention to the development of 5G and in more open to it. With the shared effort of the industry, China will play an increasing important role in the global 5G development.
22．The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．what 5G network technology means
B．the reason why we need 5G network technology
C．the fact that China started late in 5G network technology
D．the fact that 5G network technology is good
23．The underlined world “identical” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．same B．fast C．practical D．modern
24．In Wu Ku’s opinion, ________ should be used globally with the 5G technology.
A．the network testing B．cheaper services
C．just one standard D．unmanned vehicles
25．Wu Hequan thinks 5G network technology is full of ________.
A．competitions B．possibilities C．profits D．difficulties
26．After reading the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．China will use 5G network technology in transport
B．China has already entered the 5G age completely
C．Chinese government didn’t pay attention to the development of 5G before
D．China is No.1 in 5G network technology

（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）Not long ago, President Xi Jinping signed the presidential order to award Zhong Nanshan with the “the Medal of the Republic” and awarded Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei with the honorary titles of “People’s Hero”. The CPC Central Committee has decided to recognize a number of advanced people and organizations in the fight against COVID-19. “They are the role models of all Chinese people and the heroes of the country and the people,” said a netizen. The spiritual home of the Chinese nation is highlighted by a large number of advanced examples in the fight against COVID-19.
Zhong Nanshan is one of them. At the age of 84, he could have rested, but he felt the responsibility was on his shoulders and he had to shoulder it. “Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei. Although Zhang Dingyu learned that his wife was infected(感染)with COVID-19, he fought in the front line of the epidemic(疫情)for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousand of patients.
Although everyone has different position, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in ordinary positions. That is because he has heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).
27．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
28．Which of the following is true about Zhang Dingyu?
A．His son was infected with COVID-19.
B．His fought against epidemic for over 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thousand of patients.
D．This year, he is eight-four years old.
29．What can people with different positions, industries, abilities and levels create together?
A．Huge incomes. B．Great achievements. C．Wonderful feelings. D．Excellent states.
30．From this passage, we can infer _________.
A．China can overcome all the difficulties because she has so many ordinary heroes
B．in the fight against COVID-19, Chinese people spent a lot of money
C．COVID-19 is a very terrible disease that can kill a lot of people
D．Zhang Dingyu joined the fight 30 days after COVID-19
31．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Chinese People’s Great Achievements
B．Hard Work of the Medical Workers Day and Night
C．The Big Dreams from Some Ordinary Heroes
D．For the Fright Against the Epidemic Heroes Thumb up

（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Recently, the topic about ChatGPT is quite hot. It was released(发布) by a company called OpenAI last year. Is ChatGPT going to change the world? Let’s learn what exactly it is.
What is ChatGPT?
ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language. It can be used for things like having a conversation or finishing a sentence. Even this sentence that you are reading now was written by ChatGPT.
That’s right — I asked ChatGPT to write a paragraph including a basic explanation of ChatGPT in simple terms and it came up with that explanation of itself on its own.
What’s amazing is that it seems to be a human in its ability to understand questions and answer them well. “Write a story about Boris Johnson in the style of Roald Dahl,” you can ask it, and it’ll show you a pretty good children’s story. “Write a list of reasons why London is better than New York,” and it’ll explain how London is more historic and has better public transport.
One area where I’ve found it mostly useful is that it can write computer code(代码). Unlike the English language, when you write code, it has to be very exact and carefully structured — but when I asked ChatGPT to write me a program that would put some data into a database(数据库) for me, within seconds it showed something that would have taken me hours to do manually.
____▲_____
It isn’t, however, completely human-like. For example, it sometimes shows things that sound true, but are just nonsense. And it can’t do maths. Though it is better at some tasks than others, its ability to rhyme still needs to be improved.
It doesn’t replace(取代) the human completely, but it does many things quicker. In the same way, it’s easy to imagine in the future every time we write something, we may have an unbelievably smart AI helper helping us get started. So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world. Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job.
32．Which of the following is NOT true about ChatGPT?
A．It can write a computer program within several seconds.
B．It is released by a company called OpenAI last year.
C．It’ll replace the human completely in the future in all fields.
D．It’s a computer program that can understand human’s language.
33．How does the writer develop the part of “What is ChatGPT?”?
A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.
C．By making charts. D．By asking questions.
34．Which of the following can be the subtitle(小标题) in the ___ ▲____ part?
A．The advantages of ChatGPT B．The limitations of ChatGPT
C．The introductions of ChatGPT D．The purposes of ChatGPT
35．What might the writer continue to write at the end of the passage?
A．The risks ChatGPT brings to our job.
B．The influences ChatGPT has on our bodies.
C．The reasons why we refuse to use ChatGPT.
D．The problems we may face while using ChatGPT.

（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the United States, was grading papers for his course. While he was reading the “best paper in the class, “a red ‘warning’ flag suddenly went up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT, a chatbot that is able to answer questions as well as write emails, poems and articles.
Since artificial intelligence (人工智能) lab OpenAI released ChatGPT last November, the chatbot has enjoyed huge welcome. Students are using it to do their homework for them. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses in response to this. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages about this or that.” Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives.
Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban(禁止) the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators. In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be useful. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, chatbots are unlikely to be the last technological development. Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has introduced a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots.
Some students have started learning how to work alongside AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include. The student always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin my wheels,”she said. “But I am also not going to depend on them to do everything for me.”
36．While the professor was reading an article, a red “warning” flag went up ________.
A．to show the paper was well written B．to point out the main idea of the article
C．to show it may be written by ChatGPT D．to show the computer may catch virus
37．To prevent students using chatbot to help with homework, some professors ________.
A．design tasks like “write five pages about this or that”
B．only ask their students to hand in handwritten papers
C．design questions too clever for students to answer
D．design questions that chatbot can’t reply to easily
38．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that ________.
A．it is necessary to keep students away from ChatGPT
B．it is important to help students use Chat GPT properly
C．it is wise to ban the use of Chat GPT at universities
D．it is necessary for universities to ban AI tools in class
39．The underlined “spin my wheels” in the last paragraph is similar to ________.
A．waste my time or effort B．waste my talent or youth
C．waste my power or space D．waste my money or energy


参考答案：
1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们在抖音或哔哩哔哩上直播传统文化，让传统艺术重现生机。
1．推理判断题。根据“Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some make paper cutting, while others perform Chinese classical music.”可知，我们可以在直播上看到京剧，剪纸，中国古典音乐。因此不包括划船，故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.”可知，第二段介绍了李俊在直播上表演京剧，是为了列举一个传统文化直播的例子，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of live streaming.”可知，在直播的帮助下，更多的人对传统文化产生了兴趣。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。根据“As Guangming Daily said, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.”可知，直播让传统艺术重现生机。故选C。
5．篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段介绍传统文化开始在直播上展现；第二段、第三段和第四段举例子介绍京剧表演和传统服装在直播上的表演；第五段总结直播让传统文化保持生机，本文是总-分-总的结构，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B

【导语】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。
6．细节理解题。根据“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet（储藏柜）opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知，无人机缓缓降落，美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜。故选B。
7．段落大意题。根据“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday.”可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，美团在2017年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在2021年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了4年的时间。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report.”可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知，这种服务仍存在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了世界各地的垃圾分类和回收。
11．推理判断题。根据“Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.”可知上海的人们需要把不同种类的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱，中国的其他城市很快也会这样做，可推知上海是中国第一个制定垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据“Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment”和“But if you don’t, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.”可知通过电池的例子来说明垃圾分类的重要性。故选B。
13．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了垃圾分类的原因，并介绍了世界部分国家和地区的垃圾分类和回收。告诉人们通过垃圾分类，来拯救我们的地球。结合选项，可知A选项Sort Garbage, Save Earth“垃圾分类，拯救地球”符合，故选A。
14．C 15．B 16．D

【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
14．推理判断题。根据“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a ‘mart network’ using 5G technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。
15．词句猜测题。根据“When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. ‘I don’t want that scenario to happen again,’”可知，上一次展览是在2015年，参观者排着长队直到凌晨3点才一睹风采。 最后，博物馆为饥饿的游客准备了快餐，所以不想要这种情况再发生，此处scenario指的是“类似的情况”，故选B。
16．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。
17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A

【导语】本文针对“如何保护环境，过低碳生活”提出了一些建议。
17．细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way...Cut down white pollution...Save water...Sort(分类) the rubbish...Plant more trees...Use both sides of the paper”可知，一共提出了6条建议。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.”可知，我们应该减少塑料袋的污染，去超市时带上自己的购物袋，故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.”可知，此处是建议我们携起手来，立即采取行动，单词“immediately”指的是“立即”，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“what can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.”并结合全文可知，本文是就如何保护环境提出了一些建议。故选D。
21．主旨大意题。根据“what can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.”结合全文可知，本文的主旨是“保护环境，过低碳生活”。故选A。
22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国开发5G网络技术的事情。
22．段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们中国需要5G网络技术的原因。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally (全球的) with the 5G technology”及“Under the identical standard, different companies can be connected, and form a competitive environment”可知，预计5G技术在全球范围内只会使用一种标准，在相同的标准下，不同的公司可以连接起来，形成竞争环境。所以划线单词与same同义。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“It’s expected that just one standard will be used globally…more convenient and cheaper services to people”可推知，吴库认为5G技术应该在全球使用一种标准。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据他所说的话“5G will make it possible to connect one million devices to the so-called…”可知，他认为5G网络充满了可能性。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“In the future, it will also be used on high-speed trains moving as fast as 500 kilometers per hour. In the area of the Internet of Vehicles (汽车), it can be used in unmanned vehicles, assisted driving and the management of smart cities”可知，中国在交通领域将使用5G网络技术。故选A。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文简略介绍获得“共和国勋章”和“人民英雄”称呼的抗疫卓越贡献者钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈微的一些情况。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段“ President Xi Jinping signed the presidential order to award Zhong Nanshan with the ‘the Medal of the Republic’”．可知，钟南山是被授予“共和国勋章”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“And he led the medical team to treat thousand of patients.”可知，张定宇和他的团队救治了几千人。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although everyone has different position, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in ordinary positions.”可知，不同的职位、行业、能力和水平人都可以在普通岗位上做出巨大的贡献。故选B。
30．推理判断题．根据第三段“That is because he has heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).”可知，因为有这么多普通的英雄，中国可以克服所有的困难。故选A。
31．主旨大意题，根据短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘扬英雄事迹，为英雄点赞。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是ChatGPT，以及它的局限性。
32．细节理解题。根据“It doesn’t replace the human completely, but it does many things quicker.”和“So I completely believe that ChatGPT — or something like it — is going to change the world.”可知，ChatGPT并不能完全取代人类，但它能更快地完成许多事情，作者完全相信ChatGPT或类似的东西将改变世界。由此可知，作者并没有认为ChatGPT在未来在所有领域会完全取代人类。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据小标题“What is ChatGPT?”下的四段可知，先以“ChatGPT is a computer program that can understand and reply to human language.”简单介绍什么是ChatGPT；再分别以写故事和写代码为例，详细说明了什么是ChatGPT。故选A。
34．主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段可知，倒数第二段主要讲述了ChatGPT并不完全像人；倒数最后一段主要讲述了ChatGPT不能完全取代人类。由此可知，两段主要讲述了ChatGPT的局限性，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Our computers will no longer be just a machine, but our partner too. So, maybe now you have to worry about whether you can keep your job.”可知，我们的电脑将不再只是一台机器，而是我们的合作伙伴，所以，也许现在你不得不担心自己能否保住工作。所以此处描述的是ChatGPT给工作带来的风险，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A

【导语】本文通过一个老师批改学生试卷的例子来引出ChatGPT在学生作业中的使用情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted (承认) using ChatGPT”可知“警示”小旗子跳出来是因为学生不是自己写的文章，是使用了ChatGPT。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Professors are instead designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives.”可知为了防止学生使用ChatGPT，老师们布置一些ChatGPT不能回答的问题。故选D。
38．段落大意题。根据“Rather than stay away from them, students and teacher alike should learn to make proper use of them.”可知本段主要讲学生和教师应理性对待ChatGPT，不远离它，同时也要合理利用它。故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to include in her papers and what not to include. The student always writes her papers herself. With AI tools, I won’t have to spin my wheels”可知有了人工智能工具，就不用在费时间和精力去决定什么留下什么放弃，故“spin my wheels”指“waste my time or effort”。故选A。