阅读理解热点话题综合练习02-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

这是一份阅读理解热点话题综合练习02-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共18页。
阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（2023·广东中山·统考一模）In , a 23-year-old young man named Zhou Wei drew a lot of attention across China with his excellent performance in arithmetic (算术) on the Chinese game show The Brain. The game show aims to find the smartest person in China.
Zhou Wei was able to exactly calculate the fourteenth root of a 16-digit (数位) number within one minute on his own during the show. Even an ordinary calculator could not get the result of such difficult maths.
Zhou Wei shocked the audience not only because he has special calculating skill, but also because he was cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was six months old. People are now calling him the “Chinese Rain Man”.
However, some people didn’t believe him. They believed that Zhou Wei had already memorized the answer to the math problem before the show aired.
As the doubts and admiration for Zhou Wei spread around China, people paid more attention to his family and his disability.
According to Zhou’s mom, like most disabled children in rural areas in China, Zhou Wei had a difficult childhood because of his disease. Schools refused him.
Zhou’s family is running a small supermarket now. Zhou can get the sum of money for the goods their customers buy. Right now, as the most famous person in his hometown, the local government decides to help his family and him after hearing about Zhou’s talent.
1．Zhou Wei was born in ________ according to the passage.
A．1991 B．1992 C．2000 D．2001
2．The aim of The Brain is to find ________.
A．some disabled children B．the most famous people
C．the smartest person D．people with math talents
3．The underlined word “admiration” means “________” in Chinese.
A．憎恶 B．羡慕 C．理解 D．嫉妒
4．From the passage we know that ________.
A．Zhou Wei got a good education B．Zhou Wei didn’t like school
C．Zhou Wei had a rich family D．Zhou Wei had a talent for math
5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Zhou Wei became cerebral palsy when he was born.
B．Zhou Wei can easily get the result of a difficult math problem.
C．Zhou Wei and his family live in a rural area in China.
D．The local government will help Zhou Wei and his family.

（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fictions until a friend of mine pressed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. “You’ve just got to read this novel!”
“Bu I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world. I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want you to read it”
But, he was right. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wonderful story-telling style. I especially liked his way of dealing with time. Most books are in the order of time, but The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It starts back in history, nearly 60 years ago. Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back again.
And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking(发人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are destroying the planet. Real-world science, history and philosophy(哲学) are combined into this very attractive story. As a great sci-fi work, it sparks(激发) interest in science, and it makes readers think.
The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are slow. You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages. However, some of you may be too young to fully understand books like The Three-Body Problem. A good TV series can help you to become a better reader and can greatly encourage you to read more widely. But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series that will be your friend for life.
6．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in sci-fi novels. B．The writer’s friend wrote the sci-fi novel.
C．The writer’s friend used to be a novelist. D．The writer has no interest in reading at all.
7．Why did the writer finish the book in only a couple of days?
A．Because the book was a little bit boring. B．Because the book was really attractive.
C．Because the story in the book is short. D．Because the story was about aliens.
8．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The main characters in the story are all aliens.
B．The superheroes drove aliens away in the end.
C．The theme of the story is how aliens destroy Earth.
D．The story begins with what happened 60 year ago.
9．We can infer from the passage that, in the writer’s opinion, _______.
A．a good book can make TV series more valuable
B．there’s no need to adapt good books into TV series
C．young people are more interested in reading books
D．young people can understand sci-fi novels better

（2023·浙江宁波·统考一模）
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format (形式) of this kind of video is being described as the “four-generation challenge”. It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented (评论) on the videos and even made their own versions (版本).
“Family care is usually a strong value,” wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof. This is called an extended family. In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families, which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, privacy (隐私) and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up. Many of them apply for loans (贷款) and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the “four-generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.
10．What’s the “four-generation challenge” video mainly about?
A．How family members eat together.
B．How young children play with their parents.
C．How grandparents are well cared for.
D．How four generations of one family can all live together.
11．Which writing skill is used in Para. 4?
A．Giving reasons. B．Making comparisons.
C．Listing numbers. D．Using sayings.
12．What does the underlined word “nuclear families” mean?
A．小家庭 B．大家庭 C．丁克家庭 D．重组家庭
13．What makes the video so popular in the world?
A．Foreign people’s interest in Chinese culture.
B．The differences between different cultures.
C．The commonly shared love and bonds in families.
D．The video format that never appeared before.

（2023·广东阳江·统考一模）Nowadays, more and more people play with mobile phones, computers and so on. These electronic products have a bad influence on people, especially for teenagers.
Looking at screens at night can make us sleep badly, according to a US study. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s more important than any other part of our sleep cycle.
Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit off blue light can have a big influence. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Blue light can penetrate(穿透) our eyes. If you look at blue light for over 30 hours, you may get blind. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.
It’s even worse to play an exciting game before going to bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a tougher time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. Deep sleep helps teenagers grow stronger.
14．Looking at screens at night can make us ________.
A．sleep well B．sleep poorly C．have a good rest D．relax ourselves
15．What is the most important part of our sleep cycle?
A．Electronic screen. B．Melatonin. C．Blue light. D．Dream.
16．What may happen if you look at blue light for more than 30 hours?
A．You may get blind. B．You may have a good rest.
C．You may have lots of dreams. D．Your brain may be awake for another hour.
17．The underlined word “tougher” in the last paragraph means “________.”
A．easier B．happier C．more difficult D．more relaxing
18．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Sleep is very important.
B．Electronic products can be both good and bad.
C．Electronic products have a bad influence on sleep.
D．More and more people play with electronic products.

（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy.
However, common solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all the time?
Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.
Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day, even at night,” he says.
The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.
The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use other ways.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
19．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?
A．Solar energy. B．Water energy. C．Wind energy. D．Natural gas.
20．What is one of the problems of common solar panels?
A．They can’t work all the time. B．The price of them is rising.
C．They can hardly be used in people’s homes. D．It creates friction when producing electricity.
21．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?
A．It has a larger size than a common one.
B．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.
C．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy condition.
D．It can save more money.
22．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5?
A．坚硬的 B．光滑的 C．粗糙的 D．柔软的
23．We can infer (推断) from the text that ________.
A．there is no room for developing solar energy
B．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energy
C．solar energy has met people’s needs for electricity
D．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy

（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）

Members of the family of Spanish artist Pablo Picasso are selling more than1,000 digital (数字的) art pieces of one of his sculptures. The work has never been seen publicly. Picasso’s granddaughter, Marina Picasso, and her son Florian Picasso showed media some of the art pieces in their home in Geneva, Switzerland. They say the digital pieces are a mix of old fine art and digital work. The Picassos want to make money from the recent interest in NFTs, or non-fungible tokens (非同质化代币). NFTs are a kind of digital art that gained popularity in 2021. Sales of NFTs have made millions of dollars. But they have been considered as schemes (阴谋) to make money.
But a Picasso artwork would mark a change for NFTs, his family said.
NFTs are based on a technology called blockchain, which is also used with digital currencies (货币). An NFT can be connected to a piece of digital art or other things in digital form. The NFT is meant to provide proof (证明) that the digital objects are real. Anyone can see the work, but only the buyer owns it.
“We’re trying to build a bridge between the NFT world and the fine art world,” said Florian Picasso.
The artist’s family keep images of the piece mostly private. They are only showing a small part of the work. It is a ceramic piece, the size of a large bowl. The parts that have been shown have a thick yellow line and areas of green. There is also the number 58 at the base. Marina Picasso says the piece is from October 1958, when she was a child. “It’s joyful, happy,” she said. “It represents life... It’s one of those objects that have been part of our life.”
Sotheby’s is an international company known for selling artworks. It is having an auction (拍卖) in July for the Picasso work which will include an NFT and the ceramic bowl. Over 1,000 other NFTs will be sold online through the Nifty Gateway and Origin Protocol websites. Some of the money from the sales will be donated.
Florian Picasso said the family agreed on the colorful ceramic piece because it was “a fun one” to start. The family and its business managers say the purpose is to create a younger community of Picasso fans.
“ ▲ ,” Florian Picasso said. “I think it fits within Picasso’s legacies (遗产) because we think highly of him and his creative way of working.”
24．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?
A．Digital art pieces. B．Sales of NFTs.
C．Picasso’s sculptures. D．Picasso’s family members.
25．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.
A．what NFTs mean B．where NTFs are C．who NFTs are sold to D．how NFTs work
26．Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A．The NFT respects the artist B．Picasso’s spirit lives forever
C．The ceramic bowl is great D．Young people love the NFT
27．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce the NFT and Picasso’s works of art
B．to tell people Picasso’s work will come as the NFT
C．to advise people to buy Picasso’s work and its NFT
D．to explain how works of art are turned into the NFT

（2023·广东广州·统考一模）Qian Xuesen was bom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father got a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering which focused on railway administration.
After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he flew to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D．degrees in both aerospace (航天航空) and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories.
In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to retum to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With great help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.
When he retumed to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His love to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”
A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.
28．How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?
A．20 B．21 C．23 D．25
29．In what order did the following events happen to Qian Xueshen?
a. He travelled to the United States.
b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.
c. He built up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.
d. He was stopped by US offcials and sent to prison.
e. He became not only a professor but also a researcher.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-c-d-e-b D．b-a-c-e-d
30．What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?
A．He didn’t care about money. B．He led a quite healthy life.
C．He often encouraged every youth. D．He made much money in the US.
31．What can we know according to the passage?
A．Qian Xuesen finished high school in Hangzhou.
B．Qian Xueshen and his wife returned home easily.
C．The film Qian Xuesen was put on in China in 2011.
D．Qian Xueshen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.

（2023·山东枣庄·统考二模）A 76-year-old grandmother, dressed in hanfu, impressed (给……留下印象) hundreds of thousands of people with her beauty and love for life.
The first short video was made by her grandson Liu Haochen in early October, and received 1.76 million likes on Internet within a month. Now known as vlogger (视频博主) “Grandma of Chenchen” with 200,000 fans, she has tried on many different costumes. Liu, also a lover of hanfu, said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at an old age. And he found she is quite suitable for the clothing.
The grandma said she agreed Liu to shoot a video for her. “I don’t really know what it was about at the time. I thought it would be good to spend some time with Chenchen,” she said, as Liu had been busy working far from home.
In October, she took part in a catwalk show in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, with performers much younger than her. The show began at 1:00 a, m. and it was raining, but she said she quite enjoyed it. “When I was on the stage, the audience (观众) kept shouting my name. I was very cheerful,” she said.
Most of her videos are filmed outdoors, with some at scenic spots (景点) in different cities, often with other young hanfu lovers. For her, it’s more like traveling than filming. Along with videos about hanfu, she also shares her daily life—shopping, drinking milk tea and playing with cats. She said life has become more interesting compared with before, and she is as energetic as a young person.
32．Why did Liu start taking videos for his grandmother?
A．Because his grandma liked making videos.
B．Because he wanted to record her life at an old age.
C．Because his grandma invited him to shoot a video.
D．Because he wanted to be a vlogger.
33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Grandma’s videos about her daily life. B．Grandma’s experience in a catwalk show.
C．Grandma’s love for hanfu. D．Grandma’s feelings about wearing hanfu.
34．In which section (专栏) of a newspaper can you read the text?
A．Fashion. B．Music. C．Sports. D．Science.


参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了数学天才周玮走红《最强大脑》以及他的成长经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a 23-year-old young man named Zhou Wei drew a lot of attention across China with his excellent performance in arithmetic (算术) on the Chinese game show The Brain.”可知，周玮出生在2014减去23=1991年。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The game show aims to find the smartest person in China.”可知，是想找到最聪明的人。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Zhou Wei shocked the audience not only because he has special calculating skill, but also because he was cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was six months old. People are now calling him the ‘Chinese Rain Man’.”和全文可知，周玮特殊的计算能力让人们感到质疑和钦佩。划线词“admiration”意为与“羡慕”意思相近。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Zhou Wei was able to exactly calculate the fourteenth root of a 16-digit (数位) number within one minute on his own during the show. Even an ordinary calculator could not get the result of such difficult maths.”可知，周玮有数学天分。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“but also because he was cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was six months old.”可知，他不是出生时就脑瘫了。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为《三体》这本小说而着迷，并介绍作者为什么喜欢这本小说。
6．细节理解题。根据“Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science fictions”可知，作者以前不喜欢科幻小说。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“I fell in love with the book from the very beginning”“Real-world science, history and philosophy(哲学)are combined into this very attractive story.”可知，作者深深地爱上了这部小说，因为小说很吸引人。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“The Three-Body Problem jumps back and forth. It starts back in history, nearly 60 years ago”可知，故事以60年前发生的事开始。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“It’s no surprise then, that it has been adapted(改编) into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea.”可知，作者并不认同改编成电视剧。故选B。
10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C

【导语】本文介绍了“四世同堂”短视频火遍全球，中国式亲情暖哭外国网友。
10．细节理解题。根据“In a video, young children call out to their mother or father; the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.”可知，“四世同堂”视频主要是介绍了有四代的家庭生活在一起。故选D。
11．细节理解题。通读第四段可知，在大多数东亚文化中，一个家庭几代人住在一个屋檐下是很常见的。这就是所谓的大家庭。在大多数西方国家，大多数家庭都是核心家庭，由孩子和父母组成。本段主要通过运用比较的写作手法说明东、西方家庭结构不同。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据下文解释“which are made up of just children and their parents.”可知，“nuclear families核心家庭”是由孩子和父母组成的家庭，相比较于几代人住在一起的大家庭来说算是小家庭。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“Although family structures (结构) in the East and West may be different, the love and bonds between family members are common. That might be why the ‘four-generation’ videos have won so many hearts around the world.”可知，家庭成员之间共同的的爱和纽带是使该视频火起来的原因。故选C。
14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了电子屏幕会影响人们的睡眠，分析了其原因。
14．细节理解题。根据“Looking at screens at night can make us sleep badly”可知，晚上看屏幕会让我们睡不好觉，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“ Melatonin makes us feel sleepy and relaxer. It’s more important than any other part of our sleep cycle”可知，褪黑素比我们睡眠周期的任何其他部分都重要，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you look at blue light for over 30 hours, you may get blind”可知，如果你看蓝光超过30小时，你可能会失明，故选A。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a tougher time falling asleep”可知，游戏使我们的心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡，所以划线单词与more difficult同义，故选C。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子屏幕会影响人们的睡眠，故选C。
19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能电池板的优缺点以及科学家们一直在改进太阳能电池板。
19．细节理解题。根据“In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.”可知，在世界许多地方太阳能是目前最便宜的供电形式。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, common solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all the time?”可知，普通太阳能电池板的问题之一是不能一直发电。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.”和第四段中“Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day, even at night”可知，新型太阳能电池板更科学、更实用，是因为它可以昼夜发电，甚至在下雨天也可以发电。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“which are as soft as clothing”可知，新型太阳能电池板像布一样柔软，由此可猜测，flexible意为“柔软的”。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels.”可知，太阳能领域发展得很快，并且科学家一直在改善太阳能电池板，因此可推断，太阳能领域的研究永无止境。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了毕加索的家族通过NFT技术与艺术品结合，告诉人们毕加索作品将会以NFT的形式出现并被拍卖，使得更多的年轻人喜欢毕加索的作品。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Sales of NFTs have made millions of dollars. But they have been considered as schemes to make money.”可知，NFT的销售达到数百万美元，即NFT的销售被认为是赚钱的阴谋，“they”指代“Sales of NFTs”。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，此段主要介绍了NFT的运作方式，即NFT是如何工作的。故选D。
26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Anyone can see the work, but only the buyer owns it.”和下文“I think it fits within Picasso’s legacies because we think highly of him and his creative way of working.”可知，上文任何人都可以看到NFT作品，但是只有买家拥有它，下文提到NFT符合毕加索的遗产，因为它很有创意，可推测此处是说NFT与艺术家之间的关系，A选项“NFT尊重艺术家。”符合语境。故选A。
27．判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了毕加索家族把毕加索作品以NFT的形式展现出来，让更多年轻人喜欢这些作品，成为毕加索的爱好者，即目的在告诉人们毕加索作品将会以NFT的形式出现。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Qian Xuesen was bom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. ”和第二段的“After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, ”可知钱学森于1911年12月11日在浙江省杭州市出生，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，因此毕业时候是23岁。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段的“ There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering which focused on railway administration.”可知在那里，他获得了机械工程学位，专注于铁路管理，因此b第一；根据第二段的“After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he flew to the United States for further study. ”可知1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他飞到美国深造，因此a第二；根据第二段结尾的“After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories.”可知毕业后，他成为一名教授以及研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员，因此e第三；根据第三段的“In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. ”可知1950年，当他们准备回国时，他们被美国官员拦住并送进监狱，因此d第四；根据第四段的“ In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. ”可知1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所，因此c第五。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段的“My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”可知我姓钱，但我不喜欢钱，因此钱学森不在乎钱。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段的“He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as ‘The father of China’s Missiles’. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.”可知他是这些相关领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他为中国的导弹和太空计划做出了重要贡献。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个因穿汉服给人们留下深刻印象的老太太的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“said he wanted to share happy memories with his grandma and to record her life at an old age”可知，因为他想记录她晚年的生活，故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“In October, she took part in a catwalk show in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, with performers much younger than her.”可知，第四段主要介绍了她在t台秀上的经历，故选B。
34．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个因穿汉服给人们留下深刻印象的老太太的故事，与时尚内容有关，故选A。