阅读理解热点话题综合练习08-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

这是一份阅读理解热点话题综合练习08-备战2024年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题），共15页。
阅读理解热点话题综合练习
（·江苏扬州·统考二模）My AI friend
I’ve spent a month using ChatGPT every day, and I think my life will never be the same.
The bad news is that ChatGPT is going to take my job.
Like many foreigners in China, I make a living from my English skills. In my case, mostly as an editor(编辑). My bread and butter comes from editing text into smooth passages that a native speaker can read without too much effort. I’m pretty good at my job, but I’m sad to say that ChatGPT is even better at it.
ChatGPT turns out to be excellent at generating headlines. On a story about education segregation in the US, it suggested the headline “Unzipping the Education Gown: America’s Inequality Exposed.”
The good news is that ChatGPT makes me more efficient, and a better friend. It even makes me smarter.
For example, my kitchen was in a mess and I didn’t know how to reorganize it. I described my kithen, and it gave excellent advice, including exactly what should go on each of the seven shelves, and where to put the pots. It even told me to stop storing my potatoes and carrots beside each other, because “they release gases that can cause each other to spoil more quickly.”
When I needed to prepare for my baby’s first birthday party, it came up with an entire menu, including a special “smash cake” my girl could eat with her hands, and told me to relax. “Ultimately, the most important thing to create a welcoming and enjoyable atmosphere for your guests, and to focus on spending time together and having fun,” it reminded me.
As I continue to depend on ChatGPT, the distinction between my own ideas and its contributions becomes increasingly unclear.
As you ponder this, I leave you with a question: did ChatGPT help me write this article, or was it solely the work of a human?
1．The writer uses the headline “Unzipping the Education Gown” as an example to ________.
A．expose America’s education segregation
B．prove ChatGPT is good at editing
C．teach us how to generate headlines
D．help readers read without too much effort
2．By saying the underlined sentences, ChatGPT wants to _________.
A．help the writer to relax and have fun
B．remind the writer to prepare everything
C．give the writer suggestions on the menu
D．suggest the writer how to make a cake
3．What does the underlined word in the SECOND paragraph from the BOTTOM probably mean?
A．difference B．similarity C．relationship D．distance
4．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) toward ChatGPT?
A．Unsatisfied B．Unknown C．Opposed(反对的) D．Favorable(喜爱的)

（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）These days a young man’s videos are very popular on Douyin. In the videos, he is in black clothes, jumping high into the air. Sometimes he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves（袖子）, he spreads his arms like wings. He is a Chinese dancer. Ma Jiaolong. His dance is eye-catching, and there are always crowds around him. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. Soon, his videos have gone viral and he has nearly 5 million fans on Douyin.
Ma started to team classical Chinese dance at the age of 12. Later, he studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
When COVID-19 broke out, he had to give online classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park. She recorded Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends. “Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired（鼓舞）me to share it online” said Ma.
Later, he made more short videos. More and more people began to pay attention to the young man. They loved his performances and lie received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly, it is a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people, especially the foreigners.” said Ma.
5．What does the underlined words “gone viral” mean?
A．走红 B．病毒 C．离开     D．感染
6．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _________.
A．where we could enjoy Ma’s Chinese dance
B．when Ma became famous around the world
C．how Ma started to share his videos online
D．why so many people loved Ma’s short videos
7．The underlined word in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．introducing classical dance B．making and sharing short videos
C．dancing in foreign countries D．teaching classical Chinese dance
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Classical Chinese Dance Has Become Popular
B．Ma Taught Classical Chinese Dance in London
C．Douyin Is an Excellent APP to Share Different Topics
D．Ma Amazed the World With His Classical Chinese Dance

（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）With a score of 9.1 on Douban, the Knockout has become one of the hottest TV dramas at the beginning of 2023. It tells the story of a policeman called An Xin. He made an effort to beat a criminal group. With the hit of the Knockout, names of two cities were talked everywhere.
As most of the Knockout’s video parts were shot in Jiangmen, the city of Jiangmen in Guangdong province welcomed a lot of tourists. Home to thousands of Chinese who lives in foreign countries, the city has a large number of old streets. These streets connect ancient Chinese buildings with Western-style buildings. Traditional qilou buildings, or arcade (拱廊) houses, are both shops and homes for many local people. Most of the qilou buildings in the area have three or four floors. There is an arcade outside the second floor. These arcades keep the shops and people safe from the sun and rain. In Jiangmen, you can see many historic houses and special gardens built by those Chinese businessmen. These buildings reflect Jiangmen’s special history and culture.
The knockout has something with another city—Changsha. People talked about the city mainly because the TV drama’s name. It comes from a poem written by Chairman(主席) Mao—March From Tingzhou to Changsha. “The stiring strains of ‘the Internationale’ rise ; A furious storm comes down for our sake from the skies. (国际悲歌歌一曲，狂飙为我从天落)” This poem came out in 1962. At that time, the Warlord (军阀) were governing Changsha, and the Red Army lost many soldiers while trying to get Changsha back. To inspire the people and soldiers, Chairman Mao wrote the poem. The director thinks the key expression of the TV drama is just like the spirit of the poem. Although there are many difficulties ahead of us, we never give in(屈服). We will achieve the final victory.
9．What does An Xin do?
A．A policeman. B．A criminal. C．A director.
10．Why did many tourists visit Jiangmen?
A．Because it is a good place to take videos.
B．Because most parts of the Knockout were shot there.
C．Because it is home to thousands of Chinese who work abroad.
11．What are the arcades used for?
A．Keeping local people away from tourists.
B．Keeping the shops and people safe from the sun and rain.
C．Protecting the history houses and special gardens.
12．Why did Chairman Mao write the poem?
A．To inspire the people and soldiers.
B．To govern Changsha.
C．To beat a criminal group.
13．The spirit of “the Knockout” is ________.
A．We will finally win as long as we don’t give in.
B．Victory is the most important thing on the earth.
C．Sometimes we need to give up something to achieve our goals.

（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）When Suansuan first read Peach Blossom Shangri-la(《桃花源记》) in her high school Chinese textbook, she didn’t think too much about it.
One day in college, she remembered the article again. After studying more about it, she found something interesting behind the 320-word text. For example, the peach blossom Shangri-la not only appears in Tao Yuanming’s article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays. The fisherman in the text doesn’t have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits(隐士). Usually for some reasons, they live a very simple life alone and do not meet or talk to other people.
The simple text became much more fun and attractive(吸引人的) to Suansuan. She wants to share her ideas with more people—by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 paintings.
Starting in May 2019, she has made more than 50 videos. Seven are about the hidden stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest are about learning methods and other works.
These have won her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments(弹幕) and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life more interesting.
Suansuan says the two things that bring her the most happiness are learning and creating. Making videos combines(结合) both. So she will keep doing it.
14．When did Suansuan find something interesting behind Peach Blossom Shangri-la?
A．In her junior high. B．In her senior high. C．In her college.
15．Where can NOT Peach Blossom Shangri-la be found?
A．In many paintings. B．In many plays. C．In many pieces of music.
16．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph?
A．Other people. B．The poems. C．The hermits.
17．What can we infer(推断) from the text?
A．The videos made by Suansuan have no influences on teenagers.
B．Suansuan has used a modern way to introduce some Chinese texts.
C．Suansuan doesn’t like to share ideas with other people.
18．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Behind the Textbook. B．How to Tell Stories. C．Having Fun Through Videos.

（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world’s oldest music types. The Naxi ethnic group (纳西族) living in Yunnan created it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
“One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group,” Liu Yunong said. “When she talked about this endangered music, I thought maybe we could do something.” The 15-year-old from Tianjin TEDA NO 1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player. Together with other classmates, she set up a project to promote (推广) Naxi music among young people.
“How to attract young people in a fun way is the most difficult job,” said Liu. “So we thought of the idea of using comic strips to introduce Naxi music.”
In the comics that they created, the leading role is a girl named Su Xiaodu. Her name comes from sugudu, a musical instrument of Naxi culture. After a boy named Liu Nana visited a Naxi cultural museum, Su came into his life, and the story began.
“Many of our classmates loved this form of storytelling, and it successfully attracted 300 people to attend our online activity during the winter holiday, where we introduced some basic of Naxi music,” Liu said. “We also planned to invite a famous Naxi musician, Xuan Ke, to give us a talk, but sadly, Mr. Xu passed away at 93 in early January. His death made us realize the importance of protecting traditional music,” Liu added.
After the online activity, some young people recorded videos of themselves playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang (《山坡羊》), in piano or guzheng. “When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it,” said Liu.
19．What did Liu Yunong use to atrract young people to know Naxi mudic?
A．Music. B．Comic strips. C．Films. D．Online activities.
20．What does “sugudu” refer to in the fourth paragraph?
A．A musical instrument. B．Naxi music.
C．A girl’s name. D．A Naxi museum.
21．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should make friends with Naxi ethnic group.
B．Many college students should hold more online activities.
C．We should do something to protect the endangered music.
D．Many people have realized the importance of traditional culture so far.

（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）In China, more and more people are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones. Some people send videos of personal events like holidays and birthday parties.
Using live streaming (网络直播) is very popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.
What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Li Yan says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee.
“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”
However, there are worries about live streaming. Because some people use it in a wrong way. Papi Jiang promised to correct her unsuitable and impolite language after she was warned by the officials. As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly watch them all the time.
“We support the use of live streaming. But people should know about the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.
22．What are more and more people in China showing by videos on their phones?
A．Birthday parties. B．Parts of their lives. C．Holidays. D．More than 80 apps.
23．How do hosts communicate with viewers?
A．By giving lessons through one app called Dingding.
B．By expressing themselves to friends.
C．By leaving reviews on the screen or buying virtual gifts.
D．By chatting and singing on the screen.
24．It takes Li Yan about ________ each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app.
A．nearly five B．three to four hours C．about two and a half hours D．less than three
25．Why can’t the Internet regulator watch live streaming all the time?
A．There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.
B．There are at least 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China.
C．More and more people show their lives to the world in China.
D．More and more people like being paid attention to.

（2023·河南南阳·统考一模）On the first day of school we were encouraged to get to know a new classmate. I was looking around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I found a little old lady with a warm smile.
She said “Hi handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug (拥抱)?” I laughed and said “Of course!”
“Why are you in college at such a young age?” I asked.
She jokingly replied “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.
“No seriously.” I asked. I wanted to know why she came to college at this age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” She told me. We became friends.
Over the year Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at a college party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old, we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and have fun every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have many people walking around who are dead and they don’t even know it!” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the chance in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”
Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
根据材料内容选择最答案。
26．Why did Rose start college at the age of 87?
A．To marry a rich man. B．To make more friends.
C．To travel around the world. D．To realize her dream.
27．What does the underlined phrase “living it up” probably mean?
A．Enjoying life. B．Achieving big things in life.
C．Being friendly to others. D．Working hard at college.
28．What does “growing up” mean to Rose?
A．It means people have a lot of regrets. B．It means people stop playing.
C．It means making more friends. D．It means meeting chances in change.
29．What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Rose became popular among students.
b. Rose explained why she went to college.
c. Rose gave an encouraging speech.
d. Rose and the writer became friends.
e. Rose introduced herself to the writer.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-b-d-a-c C．d-e-a-c-d D．d-a-c-e-b
30．What lesson can we learn from Rose’s life and experience?
A．Being nice to people can gain respect from them.
B．The secret of staying young is never stopping studying,
C．Do what we dream of and live without regrets.
D．No matter how old we are, we should keep playing.


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者与ChatGPT之间的故事，还有他的观点对于ChatGPT。
1．推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT turns out to be excellent at generating headlines.”可推知，ChatGPT擅长编辑文字。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“and told me to relax.…and to focus on spending time together and having fun”可知，它是想让我放松和享受这个聚会。故选A。
3．词句猜测题。根据“between my own ideas and its contributions becomes increasingly unclear”可知，我的想法和它的贡献不同。故选A。
4．观点态度题。根据“My AI friend”可知，作者把ChatGPT当作他的朋友，他喜欢ChatGPT。故选D。
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。
5．词义猜测题。根据“he has nearly 5 million fans on Douyin”可知他有很多粉丝，“gone viral”应是走红的意思，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据“Surprisingly, they loved it, which inspired（鼓舞）me to share it online”可知本段主要讲了马蛟龙是如何开始在网上分享他的视频的。故选C。
7．词义猜测题。根据前文“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and most importantly…”可知制作和分享短视频已经成为马蛟龙的生活的一部分，所以此处的“it”指的是制作和分享短视频，故选B。
8．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了在伦敦的中国舞蹈家马蛟龙因疫情在公园跳舞在网上走红的故事。选项D“马蛟龙以他的中国古典舞蹈惊艳世界”符合文章主题。故选D。
9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了《狂飙》这部电视剧的受欢迎带动了两个城市的火爆。
9．细节理解题。根据“It tells the story of a policeman called An Xin. ”可知，An Xin是一名警察，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“As most of the Knockout’s video parts were shot in Jiangmen, the city of Jiangmen in Guangdong province welcomed a lot of tourists. ”可知，是因为《狂飙》的大部分视频都是在江门拍摄的故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“These arcades keep the shops and people safe from the sun and rain.”可知，这些拱廊使商店和人们免受日晒雨淋，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“To inspire the people and soldiers, Chairman Mao wrote the poem.”可知，为了鼓舞人民和士兵，毛主席写了这首诗。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The director thinks the key expression of the TV drama is just like the spirit of the poem. Although there are many difficulties ahead of us, we never give in(屈服). We will achieve the final victory.”可知，虽然我们面前有许多困难，但我们从不屈服。我们将取得最后的胜利。故选A。
14．C 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了关于语文课本中一些课文背后隐藏的故事。
14．细节理解题。根据“One day in college, she remembered the article again.  After studying more about it, she found something interesting behind the 320-word text.”可知，她在大学的时候发现《桃花源记》背后有一些有趣的东西，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“For example, the peach blossom Shangri-la not only appears in Tao Yuanming’s article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays.”可知，例如，桃花不仅出现在陶渊明的文章中，也出现在许多诗歌、绘画和戏剧中。故选C。
16．词句猜测题。根据“The fisherman in the text doesn’t have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits(隐士).”可知，隐士们通常过着简单的生活，因此“they”指代“The hermits”，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“She wants to share her ideas with more people—by making videos.”可知，通过视频的形式向人们介绍一些课文背后的故事，因此是使用现代化方式，故选B。
18．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了关于语文课本中一些课文背后隐藏的故事，故选A。
19．B 20．A 21．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了天津一家中学的学生传播纳西音乐的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“So we thought of the idea of using comic strips to introduce Naxi music”可知，用连环画来介绍纳西音乐，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Her name comes from sugudu, a musical instrument of Naxi culture”可知，这是一种乐器，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“When she talked about this endangered music, I thought maybe we could do something”及“His death made us realize the importance of protecting traditional music”可知，我们从这篇文章中学到要保护即将消失的音乐，故选C。
22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B

【导语】本文介绍了在中国越来越多的人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的部分生活。
22．细节理解题。根据“In China, more and more people are now showing parts of their lives to the world by videos on their phones.”可知，越来越多的人在他们的手机上展示他们生活中的一部分。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Besides leaving reviews (评论) on the screen, they can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online.”可知，可以在屏幕上留言，他们还可以通过在线购买虚拟礼物如鲜花、玩具和汽车直接与播主交流。故选C。
24．细节理解题，根据“A 19-year-old college student called Li Yan says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one APP called Ingkee.”可知，她每周会花三到四个小时的时间，通过一个叫映客的应用程序和观众聊天、唱歌。故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据“As there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) can hardly watch them all the time.”可知，由于中国有超过80个应用程序和300个网站进行直播，互联网监管机构很难一直监测它们。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C

【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学遇到的87岁的新同学Rose，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动着年轻的大学生，她给大家传递了一个信息：永远别放弃梦想。
26．细节理解题。根据“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知Rose上大学是为了实现梦想。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Over the year Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students.”可知Rose的心态很年轻，生活地很快乐。所以“live it up”应意为“快乐生活”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“But growing up requires finding the chance in change.”可知成长意味着在变化中找到机遇。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?”可知Rose向作者自我介绍；根据第四段“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知讲述上大学的原因；根据第五段“We became friends.”可知他们成为朋友；根据第六段“Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.”可知Rose很受欢迎；根据第八段“At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.”可知Rose发表演讲。综上可知，正确的顺序应是：e-b-d-a-c。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. (不要后悔。人们通常不会为他们做过的事情后悔，而是为他们没有做过的事情后悔。)”和“Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be. (Rose以身作则告诉我们，做自己永远不会太迟。)”可知，我们要做我们梦想的事，活得无怨无悔。故选C。