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四川省眉山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份四川省眉山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市高二（下）期末英语试卷
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） How much should the student pay for one ticket？
A.25 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
2．（1.5分） Why has Ann decided to leave her boyfriend？
A.He is addicted to drugs.
B.He is addicted to gambling.
C.He is addicted to drinking.
3．（1.5分） What does the man advise the girl to do now？
A.Go to the park.
B.Watch cartoons.
C.Have dinner.
4．（1.5分） How does Amy feel？
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Excited.
5．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a zoo.
B.At a theater.
C.At a hotel.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）How do the speakers feel about the temperature？
A.It's just 38℃.
B.It's below 38℃.
C.It's above 38℃.
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Fix the air conditioner.
B.Turn on the electric fan.
C.Turn on the air conditioner.
7．（4.5分）（1）What news did the woman tell the man？
A.Their team won the game.
B.Their team lost the game.
C.Their team will play this afternoon.
（2）How did the man feel about the news at first？
A.Crazy.
B.Excited.
C.Doubtful.
（3）Where will the speakers go next？
A.To a bar.
B.To their school.
C.To a stadium.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Asking for permission.
B.Giving suggestions.
C.Making an invitation.
（2）What is Maxim's？
A.A palace.
B.A tower.
C.A restaurant.
（3）What will the woman do for the man？
A.Buy duck.
B.Take pictures.
C.Send a postcard.
9．（4.5分）（1）When did the accident happen according to the man？
A.At 7：20 am today.
B.At 7：20 pm today.
C.At7：20 am yesterday；
（2）What does the man have to do？
A.Sign his name.
B.Cop y his ID card.
C.Record their conversation.
（3）Who is probably the woman？
A.A doctor.
B.A policewoman.
C.A driver.
10．（6分）（1）In what way was Eileen Collins a pioneer？
A.She was NASA's first female shuttle pilot.
B.She was the first woman to enter space.
C.She has a strong scientific background.
（2）When was Eileen Collin s hired by NASA？
A.In 1983.
B.In 1990.
C.In 1999.
（3）What helped Eileen Collin s become a mission commander？
A.Her lasting passion for piloting.
B.Her experience in space travel.
C.Her educational career.
（4）What was Eileen Collin s most interested in when she was a child？
A.Television shows.
B.Air craft.
C.Mathematics.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We have taken some top brands and presented their best advertisements.
1.COCA COLA﹣Share a Coke Campaign
"Share a Coke" campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign.Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle.This is a perfect example of audience participation.Coke let the customers feel that Coke cares for them.This was among the best attention﹣grabbing campaigns by any brand to date.
2.Nike ﹣Just Do It Ads
Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s，and its sales increased by more than ﹩8 billion within 10 years.This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise.Nike did it emotionally，and it was a hit.What Nike wanted to convey with the campaign was simple—If you don't want to exercise—Just Do It.If you don't want to wake up early in the morning —Just Do It.
3.Google﹣Year in Search Campaign
Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017，which was about the most searched keywords on Google in 12 months.Isn't it interesting？It's a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience.It not only revealed（显示） how creative they are but also showed how much they care about what their audience care.
4.Volkswagen–Think Small Campaign
Think small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit.People in America are more intended for buying bigger cars.Volkswagen came with.this campaign to aware them of the essence of smaller cars.Yes，it completely changed how the car lovers ín America were thinking.
（1）Why was Just Do It launched？
A.To improve sales.
B.To motivate exercise.
C.To establish engagement.
D..To change thought patterns.
（2）Which is the oldest of the following campaigns？
A.Share a Coke.
B.Just Do It.
C.Year in Search.
D.Think Small.
（3）What do Share a Coke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in common？
A.They promote the interaction with consumers.
B.They tell the advantage of their products.
C.They try to work on people's problems.
D.They encourage people to be creative.
12．（10分） One day in the 1850s，Eunice Newton Foote ，an amateur scientist and women's rights activist living in northern New York，oxygen and other gases including carbon dioxide—while the other contained just CO₂.Both had thermometers（温度计） in them.As the sun's rays shone with great heat，and was slower to cool，than the one containing regular air.
The results caused Foote to think carefully about the relationship between CO₂，the planet and heat."An atmosphere of that gas would give to our earth a high temperature，"she wrote in an 1856 paper summarizing her findings.
Three years later，working independently and clearly unaware of Foote's discovery，Irish physicist John Tyndall showed the same basic idea in more detail.With a set of pipes and devices to study the transmission（传播），he found that CO₂ gas，as well as water vapor，much as glass sheets trap heat in a greenhouse，and thus regulate climate."As a dam causes a local deepening of the river，working as a barrier across the rays，produces a local increase of the temperature at the Earth's surface
Today Tyndall is widely recognized for the discovery of how what are now called greenhouse gases heat the planet，earning him a noticeable place in the history of climate science.Foote faded into being relatively unknown to the public—partly because of her gender（性别），partly because her measurements were less sensitive.Yet their findings helped kick off broader scientific exploration of how the composition of gases in Earth's atmosphere affects global temperatures.
（1）What can we learn about Eunice Newton Foote？
A.She fought for equal rights for all men.
B.She devoted all her life to climate science.
C.She enjoyed a high position in climate science.
D.She first found CO₂ could heat the earth more easily.
（2）How did John Tyndall get across his idea in 1862？
A.By giving examples.
B.By conducting experiments.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By referring to previous studies.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Put off.
B.Leave off.
C.Call off.
D.Start off.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.The reasons for global warming.
B.The injustice in climate science.
C.The climate scientists in early times.
D.The composition of the atmosphere.
13．（10分） Given how well it performs，there are plenty of ways that ChatGPT could level the playing field for students and others working in a second language or struggling with composing sentences.Since ChatGPT generates new，original material（抄袭）.
Students could use ChatGPT like a coach to help improve their writing and grammar，or even to explain subjects they find challenging.Educators could use ChatGPT to help generate lesson plans，activities or assessments—perhaps even personalized to address the needs or goals of specific students.
Xiaoming Zhai，an expert in science education at the University of Georgia in Athens ，tested ChatGPT to see if it could write an academic paper.He was impressed with how easy it was to summarize knowledge and generate good writing using the tool."It's really amazing
All of this sounds wonderful ，but really big problems exist.Most worrying，ChatGPT and other similar tools can often get things very wrong.They don't pull facts from databases.Rather，which can lead to glaring mistakes.In an early advertisement for the Bard chatbot，ChatGPT made a factual error about the James Webb Space Telescope（游隼）.A falcon，of course
Most of ChatGPT's training data come from before September 2021，and it does not provide sources for its information.If asked for sources，it makes them up.Fiesler，revealed in one video.Avani Rao，a sophomore in California University（引文），it gave her sources that looked correct.But they didn't actually exist.
（1）What's Xiaoming Zhai's attitude towards ChatGPT？
A.Doubtful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable.
D.Objective.
（2）Why will ChatGPT make mistakes？
A.Because it doesn't understand the language it has created.
B.Because it is developed and trained in a wrong way.
C.Because it is still under research and development.
D.Because the databases it pull facts from are limited.
（3）Who should be cautious when using ChatGPT as an assistant？
A.A teacher preparing for lessons.
B.A professor teaching paper﹣writing.
C.A student stuck on making sentences.
D.An author asking for information sources.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A.The Good and Bad of ChatGPT
B.ChatGPT and the Future of Writing
C.ChatGPT's Academic Performance
D.Amazing Things You Can Do with ChatGPT
14．（10分） Scientists have studied cats' social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting，says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš﹣Kmecová.
To assess and classify interactions，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats.interacting in pairs.After viewing about one﹣third of the videos，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová identified six types of behaviors，and for how long.By running statistical analyses on the behaviors，she found three types of interactions between the cat pairs：playful，other members of the team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats.
Some clear connections appeared.Quietly wrestling，for example，suggested playtime（发声），like growling，hissing or gurgling
Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters，but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other，such as pouncing（突袭）（梳毛） its fellow cat.These in﹣between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn't，with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue
This work provides an understanding of cat interactions for the first time ，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová says，but it's just the start.In the future，like ear twitches and tail swishes.Gajdoš﹣Kmecová also stresses that one potentially controversial encounter doesn't necessarily signal a terrible cat relationship.
（1）What did the study focus on？
A.The cats' social relationships with humans.
B.The real meaning of the interactions between cats.
C.The ways cats communicate with each other.
D.The benefits of being a cat owner.
（2）What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2？
A.Researchers determined nine types of interactions finally.
B.The frequency and length of certain behaviors were noticed.
C.The cats were trained and grouped before they were filmed.
D.100 pairs of different cats interacting were watched on the spot.
（3）Which can be viewed as intermediate interactions？
A.The two cats are wrestling quietly.
B.The two cats are grooming each other.
C.One cat is pouncing while the other stays still.
D.One cat is running after the other violently.
（4）What can be found according to the last paragraph？
A.A future idea of the study.
B.A data analysis of the study.
C.A conclusion of the study.
D.An application of the study.
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years，I've found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily.Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn't required. （1） Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit，but that's really not true.Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week—that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day.They also recommend strength﹣training at least two times a week.（2）
2.Get active at work
（3） Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat，take some time to go to the gym，speed walk around the office or run errands.You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one﹣on﹣one meeting s instead of sitting at a desk or conference room—anything to get up and get moving.
3.Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one.If you hate exercising，it might be because you aren't doing works you enjoy.Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles.So don't.Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy（4） But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
4.Make it social
Exercise doesn't need to be alone.In fact，having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine.（5） The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A.Your work day doesn't have to involve totally sitting long.
B.There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day﹣to﹣day.
C.Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D.If you don't have one buddy to join you，sign up for a workout class.
E.Exercise isn't just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F.It'll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G.This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分），
16．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at a new job can be （1） ，especially when it's your first job ever，and you're starting during the Christmas（2） .
Stephanie Cole's first job as a teenager was in retail（零售）， （3） at a busy department store in 1960s Los Angeles.Her （4） had been quick，and the store .was now（5） with people trying to finish their holiday shopping.It wasn't long before an old woman walked up to Cole's checkout with a （6） she wanted to buy for her Christmas tree.
"（7） ，I can't remember anything.I can't remember how to （8） the checkout.I.am just absolutely （9） and probably very close to（10） ，"Cole said.
She'd wanted this first job to go well，and it was already going very wrong.But the woman looked at her with a kind（11） and said，"It's alright.（12） .I'm not in a hurry. "Cole felt a sense of （13） when she heard those words."All of a sudden，I could（14） ，I could wait till somebody else could help me.It was gonna be okay."
The moment was a small one long ago，but the woman's （15） affected how Col e has interacted.with people ever since."She gave me a（16） without knowing she gave it to me.And it has（17） all these years，"Cole said.
"You know，you （18） somebody who's just having a bad day，you can （19） they're in a bad place，and you can say， 'It's okay.I'm not in a hurry.' And it always makes the situation（20） .Always ，always."
（1）A.bearable
B.normal
C.hard
D.relaxing
（2）A.rush
B.party
C.dinner
D.reunion
（3）A.shopping
B.stopping
C.begging
D.working
（4）A.breathing
B.thinking
C.reacting
D.training
（5）A.puzzled
B.crowded
C.involved
D.satisfied
（6）A.decoration
B.drink
C.friend
D.stick
（7）A.Frequently
B.Suddenly
C.Occasionally
D.Eventually
（8）A.run
B.sell
C.fix
D.tag
（9）A.disappointed
B.thrilled
C.frozen
D.amused
（10）A.embarrassment
B.death
C.laughter
D.tears
（11）A.expression
B.action
C.heart
D.comment
（12）A.Take care
B.Take a seat
C.Take it easy
D.Take your time
（13）A.purpose
B.relief
C.loss
D.duty
（14）A.walk
B.scream
C.breathe
D.smile
（15）A.encouragement
B.courage
C.kindness
D.faith
（16）A.letter
B.gift
C.look
D.hug
（17）A.changed
B.lasted
C.stopped
D.developed
（18）A.run into
B.hear from
C.look after
D.drop by
（19）A.believe
B.promise
C.tell
D.accept
（20）A.worse
B.funnier
C.clearer
D.better
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001，when Kunqu Opera （1） （list） as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage（非物质遗产） of humanity by UNESCO（2） （ witness ） the historic moment.They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance.One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show， （3） （tell） her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
As one of China's oldest traditional opera forms，Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou，Jiangsu province.Combining songs （4） are performed in the Suzhou dialect ，graceful body movements ，martial arts and dance（5） endless variety of movements to express specific emotions.It has distinguished （6） （it） by the virtuosity（高超技艺） of its rhythmic patterns and had a（7） （power） influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China，such as Peking Opera.It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
（8） many old Chinese art forms，Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people，but the （9） （recognize）by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it （10） （begin） to experience a domestic revival.
短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，I went to visit my beloved grandmother，that is already in her seventy.She took care of myself when I was in primary school.Delighted to see me，she told me not be nervous and that everything would be OK.Then she also stressed that study and healthy were equally important.Feeling so warmly，I promised her that I would make full preparations for the coming entrance examination both physical and mentally.I firmly believe that I will get satisfying results the next year.
书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）4月20日是联合国中文日，为此你校举办了相关主题活动。请你为校报"英语园地"栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好。
Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus .
_______
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市高二（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） How much should the student pay for one ticket？
A.25 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分） Why has Ann decided to leave her boyfriend？
A.He is addicted to drugs.
B.He is addicted to gambling.
C.He is addicted to drinking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分） What does the man advise the girl to do now？
A.Go to the park.
B.Watch cartoons.
C.Have dinner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分） How does Amy feel？
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a zoo.
B.At a theater.
C.At a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）How do the speakers feel about the temperature？
A.It's just 38℃.
B.It's below 38℃.
C.It's above 38℃.
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Fix the air conditioner.
B.Turn on the electric fan.
C.Turn on the air conditioner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（4.5分）（1）What news did the woman tell the man？
A.Their team won the game.
B.Their team lost the game.
C.Their team will play this afternoon.
（2）How did the man feel about the news at first？
A.Crazy.
B.Excited.
C.Doubtful.
（3）Where will the speakers go next？
A.To a bar.
B.To their school.
C.To a stadium.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Asking for permission.
B.Giving suggestions.
C.Making an invitation.
（2）What is Maxim's？
A.A palace.
B.A tower.
C.A restaurant.
（3）What will the woman do for the man？
A.Buy duck.
B.Take pictures.
C.Send a postcard.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（4.5分）（1）When did the accident happen according to the man？
A.At 7：20 am today.
B.At 7：20 pm today.
C.At7：20 am yesterday；
（2）What does the man have to do？
A.Sign his name.
B.Cop y his ID card.
C.Record their conversation.
（3）Who is probably the woman？
A.A doctor.
B.A policewoman.
C.A driver.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）In what way was Eileen Collins a pioneer？
A.She was NASA's first female shuttle pilot.
B.She was the first woman to enter space.
C.She has a strong scientific background.
（2）When was Eileen Collin s hired by NASA？
A.In 1983.
B.In 1990.
C.In 1999.
（3）What helped Eileen Collin s become a mission commander？
A.Her lasting passion for piloting.
B.Her experience in space travel.
C.Her educational career.
（4）What was Eileen Collin s most interested in when she was a child？
A.Television shows.
B.Air craft.
C.Mathematics.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We have taken some top brands and presented their best advertisements.
1.COCA COLA﹣Share a Coke Campaign
"Share a Coke" campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign.Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle.This is a perfect example of audience participation.Coke let the customers feel that Coke cares for them.This was among the best attention﹣grabbing campaigns by any brand to date.
2.Nike ﹣Just Do It Ads
Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s，and its sales increased by more than ﹩8 billion within 10 years.This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise.Nike did it emotionally，and it was a hit.What Nike wanted to convey with the campaign was simple—If you don't want to exercise—Just Do It.If you don't want to wake up early in the morning —Just Do It.
3.Google﹣Year in Search Campaign
Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017，which was about the most searched keywords on Google in 12 months.Isn't it interesting？It's a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience.It not only revealed（显示） how creative they are but also showed how much they care about what their audience care.
4.Volkswagen–Think Small Campaign
Think small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit.People in America are more intended for buying bigger cars.Volkswagen came with.this campaign to aware them of the essence of smaller cars.Yes，it completely changed how the car lovers ín America were thinking.
（1）Why was Just Do It launched？ B
A.To improve sales.
B.To motivate exercise.
C.To establish engagement.
D..To change thought patterns.
（2）Which is the oldest of the following campaigns？ D
A.Share a Coke.
B.Just Do It.
C.Year in Search.
D.Think Small.
（3）What do Share a Coke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in common？ A
A.They promote the interaction with consumers.
B.They tell the advantage of their products.
C.They try to work on people's problems.
D.They encourage people to be creative.
【分析】本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了几个知名品牌的最佳广告活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nike Do Ads部分的This was fill customers motivation exercise.（这项活动是为了让顾客有锻炼的动力，发起Just It的目的是激励人们锻炼。
（2）细节理解题。根据COCA a Coke a Coke" from Cola started 2011 viral ﹣Just It launched campaign the in Campaign部分Google its in Search in Small small of started 1960 Small。
（3）推理判断题。根据COCA a Coke is a example audience 。）和Google﹣Year Search a brilliant to engagement the 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12．（10分） One day in the 1850s，Eunice Newton Foote ，an amateur scientist and women's rights activist living in northern New York，oxygen and other gases including carbon dioxide—while the other contained just CO₂.Both had thermometers（温度计） in them.As the sun's rays shone with great heat，and was slower to cool，than the one containing regular air.
The results caused Foote to think carefully about the relationship between CO₂，the planet and heat."An atmosphere of that gas would give to our earth a high temperature，"she wrote in an 1856 paper summarizing her findings.
Three years later，working independently and clearly unaware of Foote's discovery，Irish physicist John Tyndall showed the same basic idea in more detail.With a set of pipes and devices to study the transmission（传播），he found that CO₂ gas，as well as water vapor，much as glass sheets trap heat in a greenhouse，and thus regulate climate."As a dam causes a local deepening of the river，working as a barrier across the rays，produces a local increase of the temperature at the Earth's surface
Today Tyndall is widely recognized for the discovery of how what are now called greenhouse gases heat the planet，earning him a noticeable place in the history of climate science.Foote faded into being relatively unknown to the public—partly because of her gender（性别），partly because her measurements were less sensitive.Yet their findings helped kick off broader scientific exploration of how the composition of gases in Earth's atmosphere affects global temperatures.
（1）What can we learn about Eunice Newton Foote？ D
A.She fought for equal rights for all men.
B.She devoted all her life to climate science.
C.She enjoyed a high position in climate science.
D.She first found CO₂ could heat the earth more easily.
（2）How did John Tyndall get across his idea in 1862？ B
A.By giving examples.
B.By conducting experiments.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By referring to previous studies.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ D
A.Put off.
B.Leave off.
C.Call off.
D.Start off.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ C
A.The reasons for global warming.
B.The injustice in climate science.
C.The climate scientists in early times.
D.The composition of the atmosphere.
【分析】本文为说明文。这段短文主要讲述了尤尼斯•牛顿•富特和约翰•泰因德尔的研究为后来的气候科学研究奠定了基础。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The caused to carefully the between ，the and atmosphere that would to earth a temperature wrote an paper her ，地球和热量，她在一篇总结自己发现的论文中写道："这种气体的大气层会给我们的地球带来高温，尤妮斯•纽顿•富特首次发现CO₂ 可以更容易地加热地球。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段With a of and to the of ，he that gas well water ，absorbed heat air ，发现CO₂ 气体和水蒸气比单独的空气吸收更多的热量，约翰•廷德尔在1862年通过进行实验得到了他的想法。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Yet findings kick off broader scientific of the of in atmosphere global ，他们的发现有助于启动对地球大气层中气体成分如何影响全球温度的更广泛的科学探索，kick off意为"启动" off推迟 off离开 off取消 off启动。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文和最后一段Today is recognized the of what now greenhouse heat planet him a place the of science.Foote into relatively to public—partly of gender（性别） because measurements less their helped kick off broader scientific of the of in atmosphere global ，廷德尔因发现了现在被称为温室气体的物质如何加热地球而广受认可。富特逐渐不为公众所知，部分原因则是她的测量不那么敏感，他们的发现有助于开启对地球大气中气体的组成影响着全球温度，文章主要介绍了两个早期的气候科学家。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13．（10分） Given how well it performs，there are plenty of ways that ChatGPT could level the playing field for students and others working in a second language or struggling with composing sentences.Since ChatGPT generates new，original material（抄袭）.
Students could use ChatGPT like a coach to help improve their writing and grammar，or even to explain subjects they find challenging.Educators could use ChatGPT to help generate lesson plans，activities or assessments—perhaps even personalized to address the needs or goals of specific students.
Xiaoming Zhai，an expert in science education at the University of Georgia in Athens ，tested ChatGPT to see if it could write an academic paper.He was impressed with how easy it was to summarize knowledge and generate good writing using the tool."It's really amazing
All of this sounds wonderful ，but really big problems exist.Most worrying，ChatGPT and other similar tools can often get things very wrong.They don't pull facts from databases.Rather，which can lead to glaring mistakes.In an early advertisement for the Bard chatbot，ChatGPT made a factual error about the James Webb Space Telescope（游隼）.A falcon，of course
Most of ChatGPT's training data come from before September 2021，and it does not provide sources for its information.If asked for sources，it makes them up.Fiesler，revealed in one video.Avani Rao，a sophomore in California University（引文），it gave her sources that looked correct.But they didn't actually exist.
（1）What's Xiaoming Zhai's attitude towards ChatGPT？ C
A.Doubtful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable.
D.Objective.
（2）Why will ChatGPT make mistakes？ B
A.Because it doesn't understand the language it has created.
B.Because it is developed and trained in a wrong way.
C.Because it is still under research and development.
D.Because the databases it pull facts from are limited.
（3）Who should be cautious when using ChatGPT as an assistant？ D
A.A teacher preparing for lessons.
B.A professor teaching paper﹣writing.
C.A student stuck on making sentences.
D.An author asking for information sources.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A
A.The Good and Bad of ChatGPT
B.ChatGPT and the Future of Writing
C.ChatGPT's Academic Performance
D.Amazing Things You Can Do with ChatGPT
【分析】这篇一篇说明文。作者介绍了ChatGPT的用途和潜在问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Xiaoming ，an in education the of in ，tested to if could an paper.He impressed how it to knowledge generate writing the really ，"he ，看看它是否能写一篇学术论文。他说："这真是太神奇了"），故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的All this wonderful really problems worrying and similar can get very don't facts databases.Rather are to new that natural.They language understanding ，which lead glaring ，但确实存在很大的问题，ChatGPT和其他类似的工具经常会出错。相反。它们在不理解语言的情况下重新混合语言，可知ChatGPT会犯错，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Most ChatGPT's data from September ，and does provide for information（ChatGPT的大多数培训数据来自2021年9月之前，可知询问信息来源的作者在使用ChatGPT作为助手时应谨慎。
（4）标题判断题。通读前文；后面几段介绍ChatGPT的缺陷，故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（10分） Scientists have studied cats' social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting，says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš﹣Kmecová.
To assess and classify interactions，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats.interacting in pairs.After viewing about one﹣third of the videos，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová identified six types of behaviors，and for how long.By running statistical analyses on the behaviors，she found three types of interactions between the cat pairs：playful，other members of the team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats.
Some clear connections appeared.Quietly wrestling，for example，suggested playtime（发声），like growling，hissing or gurgling
Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters，but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other，such as pouncing（突袭）（梳毛） its fellow cat.These in﹣between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn't，with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue
This work provides an understanding of cat interactions for the first time ，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová says，but it's just the start.In the future，like ear twitches and tail swishes.Gajdoš﹣Kmecová also stresses that one potentially controversial encounter doesn't necessarily signal a terrible cat relationship.
（1）What did the study focus on？ B
A.The cats' social relationships with humans.
B.The real meaning of the interactions between cats.
C.The ways cats communicate with each other.
D.The benefits of being a cat owner.
（2）What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2？ B
A.Researchers determined nine types of interactions finally.
B.The frequency and length of certain behaviors were noticed.
C.The cats were trained and grouped before they were filmed.
D.100 pairs of different cats interacting were watched on the spot.
（3）Which can be viewed as intermediate interactions？ C
A.The two cats are wrestling quietly.
B.The two cats are grooming each other.
C.One cat is pouncing while the other stays still.
D.One cat is running after the other violently.
（4）What can be found according to the last paragraph？ A
A.A future idea of the study.
B.A data analysis of the study.
C.A conclusion of the study.
D.An application of the study.
【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家并对猫之间的每次互动进行了分类，发现一些明显的联系。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists studied social with cats humans—but can difficult tell two are or ，says behavior Noema ，科学家们研究了猫与其他猫和人类的社会关系。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She watched of videos noted often cat one the behaviors for long.（然后，并注意到每只猫表现出特定行为的频率和持续时间，某些行为的频率和长度被注意到。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Intermediate had of playful aggressive ，but included activity one toward other as on grooming（梳毛） fellow in﹣between could that cat to playing the doesn't the playful gently to if partner to ，the say.（中间的互动既有顽皮的遭遇，但尤其包括一只猫对另一只猫的长时间活动。这些中间的遭遇可能表明一只猫想继续玩，更顽皮的猫轻轻地推着看它的伴侣是否想继续。）可知，这可以被视为中间互动。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In future plans study subtle ，like twitches tail ，她计划研究更微妙的行为。）可知。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years，I've found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily.Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn't required. （1） B Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit，but that's really not true.Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week—that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day.They also recommend strength﹣training at least two times a week.（2） F
2.Get active at work
（3） A Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat，take some time to go to the gym，speed walk around the office or run errands.You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one﹣on﹣one meeting s instead of sitting at a desk or conference room—anything to get up and get moving.
3.Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one.If you hate exercising，it might be because you aren't doing works you enjoy.Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles.So don't.Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy（4） G But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
4.Make it social
Exercise doesn't need to be alone.In fact，having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine.（5） D The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A.Your work day doesn't have to involve totally sitting long.
B.There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day﹣to﹣day.
C.Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D.If you don't have one buddy to join you，sign up for a workout class.
E.Exercise isn't just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F.It'll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G.This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让自己保持活跃的技巧。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Here's my secret sauce.（这是我的秘方，空处应提出可以每天锻炼的方法。"符合语境。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文They recommend at two a week.（他们还建议每周至少进行两次力量训练。F项"这将有助于提高你的灵活性。"符合语境。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Rather using full hour eat some to to gym walk the or errands.（与其把整个午餐时间都用来吃东西，在办公室里快步走一圈。）可知此处提出在办公室锻炼的方法。"符合语境。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Branch and different of until find you enjoy.（扩大范围，直到找到一种你真正喜欢的 it'll worth when out longer like a ，这一切都是值得的，此处是说这样做需要付出的努力，在你尝试的时候要有耐心。故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文The of out a group push to harder also you new ，同时也可以让你认识新的人。D项"如果你没有一个伙伴和你一起。"符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分），
16．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at a new job can be （1） C ，especially when it's your first job ever，and you're starting during the Christmas（2） A .
Stephanie Cole's first job as a teenager was in retail（零售）， （3） D at a busy department store in 1960s Los Angeles.Her （4） D had been quick，and the store .was now（5） B with people trying to finish their holiday shopping.It wasn't long before an old woman walked up to Cole's checkout with a （6） A she wanted to buy for her Christmas tree.
"（7） B ，I can't remember anything.I can't remember how to （8） A the checkout.I.am just absolutely （9） C and probably very close to（10） D ，"Cole said.
She'd wanted this first job to go well，and it was already going very wrong.But the woman looked at her with a kind（11） A and said，"It's alright.（12） D .I'm not in a hurry. "Cole felt a sense of （13） B when she heard those words."All of a sudden，I could（14） C ，I could wait till somebody else could help me.It was gonna be okay."
The moment was a small one long ago，but the woman's （15） C affected how Col e has interacted.with people ever since."She gave me a（16） B without knowing she gave it to me.And it has（17） B all these years，"Cole said.
"You know，you （18） A somebody who's just having a bad day，you can （19） C they're in a bad place，and you can say， 'It's okay.I'm not in a hurry.' And it always makes the situation（20） D .Always ，always."
（1）A.bearable
B.normal
C.hard
D.relaxing
（2）A.rush
B.party
C.dinner
D.reunion
（3）A.shopping
B.stopping
C.begging
D.working
（4）A.breathing
B.thinking
C.reacting
D.training
（5）A.puzzled
B.crowded
C.involved
D.satisfied
（6）A.decoration
B.drink
C.friend
D.stick
（7）A.Frequently
B.Suddenly
C.Occasionally
D.Eventually
（8）A.run
B.sell
C.fix
D.tag
（9）A.disappointed
B.thrilled
C.frozen
D.amused
（10）A.embarrassment
B.death
C.laughter
D.tears
（11）A.expression
B.action
C.heart
D.comment
（12）A.Take care
B.Take a seat
C.Take it easy
D.Take your time
（13）A.purpose
B.relief
C.loss
D.duty
（14）A.walk
B.scream
C.breathe
D.smile
（15）A.encouragement
B.courage
C.kindness
D.faith
（16）A.letter
B.gift
C.look
D.hug
（17）A.changed
B.lasted
C.stopped
D.developed
（18）A.run into
B.hear from
C.look after
D.drop by
（19）A.believe
B.promise
C.tell
D.accept
（20）A.worse
B.funnier
C.clearer
D.better
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Stephanie Cole十几岁时的第一份工作是在一个繁忙的百货公司，因为节日繁忙，Cole近乎崩溃，这时一个善良的女士安慰了Cole。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bearable可承受的；C.hard困难的。句意：新工作的第一天可能会很艰难，而且你是在圣诞节高峰期开始工作的时候 first at a job be"及下文"especially it's first ever you're during Christmas（2）_____"可知，所以对于作者来说有点困难。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.rush高峰期；C.dinner晚餐。句意：新工作的第一天可能会很艰难，而且你是在圣诞节高峰期开始工作的时候，此处指圣诞节高峰期。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.shopping购物；C.begging乞讨。句意：斯蒂芬妮•科尔十几岁时的第一份工作是零售业。根据上文"Stephanie first as a was retail（零售），Cole在这里工作。
（4）考查动名词及语境理解。A.breathing 呼吸；C.reacting反应。句意：她的培训很快。根据上文"Stephanie first as a was retail（零售）， at a department in Los ，Cole在一家繁忙的百货公司上班。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；C.involved卷入。句意：她的培训很快。根据下文"with trying finish holiday ，此处指挤满了想完成购物的人。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.decoration装饰；C.friend朋友。句意：没过多久。根据下文"she to for Christmas ，此处指圣诞树的装饰品。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Frequently频繁地；C.Occasionally偶尔。句意：突然。根据句意可知。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.run运行；C.fix修理。句意：我不记得怎么结账了 wasn't before old walked to checkout a （6）_____she to for Christmas ，I can't anything."可知。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed 失望的；C.frozen吓呆的；D.amused逗乐的，可能快要哭出来了，frozen"吓呆的。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.embarrassment尴尬；C.laughter笑声。句意：我完全呆住了。根据上文"I am absolutely and very to"可知，大脑一片空白，可能快要哭出来了。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.expression表情；C.heart心。句意：但那个女人用一种和蔼的表情看着她说："没关系 woman at with a ，此处指和蔼的表情。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Take care 小心；C.Take it easy放松。句意：慢慢来 not a hurry."可知，不着急。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的；C.loss损失。句意：当科尔听到这些话时。根据下文"All a sudden，I ，I could till else help was be ，听到这些话。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk 走路；C.breathe呼吸。句意：突然间，我可以等别人来帮我 felt a of when heard words.""可知。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励；C.kindness善良。句意：那是很久以前的一个小小的瞬间。根据上文"But woman at with a ，此处指女人的善良影响了Cole。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信件；C.look表情。句意：她给了我一件礼物。根据句意可知。故选B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed 改变；C.stopped 停止。句意："这已经持续了这么多年。根据上下文可知。故选B。
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.run into偶遇；C.look after 照看。句意：你知道，你可以告诉他，你可以说。根据下文"somebody just a bad ，此处指遇到某个今天过得很糟糕的人。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信；C.tell辨别。句意：你知道，你可以告诉他，你可以说。根据句意可知。故选C。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worse更糟的；C.clearer更清楚的。句意：它总是让情况变得更好 who's having a day"可知。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001，when Kunqu Opera （1） was listed （list） as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage（非物质遗产） of humanity by UNESCO（2） to witness （ witness ） the historic moment.They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance.One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show， （3） telling （tell） her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
As one of China's oldest traditional opera forms，Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou，Jiangsu province.Combining songs （4） which/that are performed in the Suzhou dialect ，graceful body movements ，martial arts and dance（5） an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions.It has distinguished （6） itself （it） by the virtuosity（高超技艺） of its rhythmic patterns and had a（7） powerful （power） influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China，such as Peking Opera.It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
（8） Like many old Chinese art forms，Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people，but the （9） recognition （recognize）by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it （10） began （begin） to experience a domestic revival.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式﹣﹣﹣昆曲。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2001年，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语in 2001可知，主语Kunqu ，应用一般过去时的被动语态 Opera为单数。故填was listed。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：2001年，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部。根据句意及句子结构可知。故填to 。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，昆曲有多美，此处应用非谓语动词作状语 of actresses之间为主谓关系。故填telling。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：昆曲将苏州话的歌曲、武术和舞蹈结合在一起。分析可知，先行词为songs，故应用关系代词which或that引导。
（5）考查冠词。句意：昆曲将苏州话的歌曲、武术和舞蹈结合在一起。a variety ，endless的发音以辅音音素开头。故填an。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：它以其精湛的韵律模式而著称，如京剧。分析可知，故此处应用反身代词itself。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它以其精湛的韵律模式而著称，如京剧。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词influence。
（8）考查介词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时。根据句意可知，句首单词首字母应大写。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时。分析可知，recognition为抽象名词。故填recognition。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时。分析句子结构可知，根据句意及主句时态可知，应用一般过去时。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，I went to visit my beloved grandmother，that is already in her seventy.She took care of myself when I was in primary school.Delighted to see me，she told me not be nervous and that everything would be OK.Then she also stressed that study and healthy were equally important.Feeling so warmly，I promised her that I would make full preparations for the coming entrance examination both physical and mentally.I firmly believe that I will get satisfying results the next year.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者祖母是如何疼爱鼓励自己的。
【解答】Last Sunday，I to my grandmother，that is already her seventy.She took of myself when I was primary to me held hands hurry to bring something Heard that I would a senior student ，she me ∧be and everything be she stressed study healthy were equally so warmly，I promised that I make preparations the entrance both physical and mentally.I believe I will satisfying the next year.
详解：
（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周日，她已经七十多岁了，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
（2）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：上周日，她已经七十多岁了，故seventy改为seventies。
（3）考查代词。句意：在我上小学的时候。指代"她照顾我"，故myself改为me。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：见到我很高兴，赶紧给我带来好吃的东西，作谓语，故hurry改为hurried。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：听说我很快就要上高三了，一切都会好的，所以用现在分词作状语。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：听说我很快就要上高三了，一切都会好的，故not后面加to。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：她还强调。作主语，health为不可数名词。
（8）考查形容词。句意：感觉如此温暖，我会为即将到来的入学考试做好充分的准备。作表语，故warmly改为warm。
（9）考查副词。句意：感觉如此温暖，我会为即将到来的入学考试做好充分的准备。故physical改为physically。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：我坚信明年我会取得令人满意的成绩，next year前面不加the。
【点评】1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）4月20日是联合国中文日，为此你校举办了相关主题活动。请你为校报"英语园地"栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好。
Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus .
_______
【分析】高分句型一：On that day，more than 20 events were organized around the campus，offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue.
译文：那天，校园里组织了20多场活动，让我们充分体验母语之美。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue作状语。
高分句型二：What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters，attracting visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese.
译文：赢得最多掌声的是绕口令比赛，吸引了来访的外国学生展示他们精彩的汉语口语。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
【解答】
Chinese Language Celebrations Campus
April 20 birthday Chinese Cang ，witnessed great of our first Chinese Day Celebrations.（话题）On day than events around campus the fullest of beauty our
tongue.【高分句型一】Among those events the Chinese show our ，and paper﹣cutting ，with demonstrating delicately patterns Chinese idioms.What the applause the of twisters visiting students showcase wonderful Chinese.【高分句型二】（活动内容）
The celebrations had a effect participant. language so beautiful interesting Il carry study it， visiting from France the
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/8/7 16:06:26；用户：15290311958；邮箱：15290311958；学号：48861359
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市高二（下）期末英语试卷
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） How much should the student pay for one ticket？
A.25 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
2．（1.5分） Why has Ann decided to leave her boyfriend？
A.He is addicted to drugs.
B.He is addicted to gambling.
C.He is addicted to drinking.
3．（1.5分） What does the man advise the girl to do now？
A.Go to the park.
B.Watch cartoons.
C.Have dinner.
4．（1.5分） How does Amy feel？
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Excited.
5．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a zoo.
B.At a theater.
C.At a hotel.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）How do the speakers feel about the temperature？
A.It's just 38℃.
B.It's below 38℃.
C.It's above 38℃.
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Fix the air conditioner.
B.Turn on the electric fan.
C.Turn on the air conditioner.
7．（4.5分）（1）What news did the woman tell the man？
A.Their team won the game.
B.Their team lost the game.
C.Their team will play this afternoon.
（2）How did the man feel about the news at first？
A.Crazy.
B.Excited.
C.Doubtful.
（3）Where will the speakers go next？
A.To a bar.
B.To their school.
C.To a stadium.
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Asking for permission.
B.Giving suggestions.
C.Making an invitation.
（2）What is Maxim's？
A.A palace.
B.A tower.
C.A restaurant.
（3）What will the woman do for the man？
A.Buy duck.
B.Take pictures.
C.Send a postcard.
9．（4.5分）（1）When did the accident happen according to the man？
A.At 7：20 am today.
B.At 7：20 pm today.
C.At7：20 am yesterday；
（2）What does the man have to do？
A.Sign his name.
B.Cop y his ID card.
C.Record their conversation.
（3）Who is probably the woman？
A.A doctor.
B.A policewoman.
C.A driver.
10．（6分）（1）In what way was Eileen Collins a pioneer？
A.She was NASA's first female shuttle pilot.
B.She was the first woman to enter space.
C.She has a strong scientific background.
（2）When was Eileen Collin s hired by NASA？
A.In 1983.
B.In 1990.
C.In 1999.
（3）What helped Eileen Collin s become a mission commander？
A.Her lasting passion for piloting.
B.Her experience in space travel.
C.Her educational career.
（4）What was Eileen Collin s most interested in when she was a child？
A.Television shows.
B.Air craft.
C.Mathematics.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We have taken some top brands and presented their best advertisements.
1.COCA COLA﹣Share a Coke Campaign
"Share a Coke" campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign.Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle.This is a perfect example of audience participation.Coke let the customers feel that Coke cares for them.This was among the best attention﹣grabbing campaigns by any brand to date.
2.Nike ﹣Just Do It Ads
Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s，and its sales increased by more than ﹩8 billion within 10 years.This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise.Nike did it emotionally，and it was a hit.What Nike wanted to convey with the campaign was simple—If you don't want to exercise—Just Do It.If you don't want to wake up early in the morning —Just Do It.
3.Google﹣Year in Search Campaign
Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017，which was about the most searched keywords on Google in 12 months.Isn't it interesting？It's a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience.It not only revealed（显示） how creative they are but also showed how much they care about what their audience care.
4.Volkswagen–Think Small Campaign
Think small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit.People in America are more intended for buying bigger cars.Volkswagen came with.this campaign to aware them of the essence of smaller cars.Yes，it completely changed how the car lovers ín America were thinking.
（1）Why was Just Do It launched？
A.To improve sales.
B.To motivate exercise.
C.To establish engagement.
D..To change thought patterns.
（2）Which is the oldest of the following campaigns？
A.Share a Coke.
B.Just Do It.
C.Year in Search.
D.Think Small.
（3）What do Share a Coke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in common？
A.They promote the interaction with consumers.
B.They tell the advantage of their products.
C.They try to work on people's problems.
D.They encourage people to be creative.
12．（10分） One day in the 1850s，Eunice Newton Foote ，an amateur scientist and women's rights activist living in northern New York，oxygen and other gases including carbon dioxide—while the other contained just CO₂.Both had thermometers（温度计） in them.As the sun's rays shone with great heat，and was slower to cool，than the one containing regular air.
The results caused Foote to think carefully about the relationship between CO₂，the planet and heat."An atmosphere of that gas would give to our earth a high temperature，"she wrote in an 1856 paper summarizing her findings.
Three years later，working independently and clearly unaware of Foote's discovery，Irish physicist John Tyndall showed the same basic idea in more detail.With a set of pipes and devices to study the transmission（传播），he found that CO₂ gas，as well as water vapor，much as glass sheets trap heat in a greenhouse，and thus regulate climate."As a dam causes a local deepening of the river，working as a barrier across the rays，produces a local increase of the temperature at the Earth's surface
Today Tyndall is widely recognized for the discovery of how what are now called greenhouse gases heat the planet，earning him a noticeable place in the history of climate science.Foote faded into being relatively unknown to the public—partly because of her gender（性别），partly because her measurements were less sensitive.Yet their findings helped kick off broader scientific exploration of how the composition of gases in Earth's atmosphere affects global temperatures.
（1）What can we learn about Eunice Newton Foote？
A.She fought for equal rights for all men.
B.She devoted all her life to climate science.
C.She enjoyed a high position in climate science.
D.She first found CO₂ could heat the earth more easily.
（2）How did John Tyndall get across his idea in 1862？
A.By giving examples.
B.By conducting experiments.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By referring to previous studies.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A.Put off.
B.Leave off.
C.Call off.
D.Start off.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.The reasons for global warming.
B.The injustice in climate science.
C.The climate scientists in early times.
D.The composition of the atmosphere.
13．（10分） Given how well it performs，there are plenty of ways that ChatGPT could level the playing field for students and others working in a second language or struggling with composing sentences.Since ChatGPT generates new，original material（抄袭）.
Students could use ChatGPT like a coach to help improve their writing and grammar，or even to explain subjects they find challenging.Educators could use ChatGPT to help generate lesson plans，activities or assessments—perhaps even personalized to address the needs or goals of specific students.
Xiaoming Zhai，an expert in science education at the University of Georgia in Athens ，tested ChatGPT to see if it could write an academic paper.He was impressed with how easy it was to summarize knowledge and generate good writing using the tool."It's really amazing
All of this sounds wonderful ，but really big problems exist.Most worrying，ChatGPT and other similar tools can often get things very wrong.They don't pull facts from databases.Rather，which can lead to glaring mistakes.In an early advertisement for the Bard chatbot，ChatGPT made a factual error about the James Webb Space Telescope（游隼）.A falcon，of course
Most of ChatGPT's training data come from before September 2021，and it does not provide sources for its information.If asked for sources，it makes them up.Fiesler，revealed in one video.Avani Rao，a sophomore in California University（引文），it gave her sources that looked correct.But they didn't actually exist.
（1）What's Xiaoming Zhai's attitude towards ChatGPT？
A.Doubtful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable.
D.Objective.
（2）Why will ChatGPT make mistakes？
A.Because it doesn't understand the language it has created.
B.Because it is developed and trained in a wrong way.
C.Because it is still under research and development.
D.Because the databases it pull facts from are limited.
（3）Who should be cautious when using ChatGPT as an assistant？
A.A teacher preparing for lessons.
B.A professor teaching paper﹣writing.
C.A student stuck on making sentences.
D.An author asking for information sources.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A.The Good and Bad of ChatGPT
B.ChatGPT and the Future of Writing
C.ChatGPT's Academic Performance
D.Amazing Things You Can Do with ChatGPT
14．（10分） Scientists have studied cats' social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting，says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš﹣Kmecová.
To assess and classify interactions，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats.interacting in pairs.After viewing about one﹣third of the videos，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová identified six types of behaviors，and for how long.By running statistical analyses on the behaviors，she found three types of interactions between the cat pairs：playful，other members of the team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats.
Some clear connections appeared.Quietly wrestling，for example，suggested playtime（发声），like growling，hissing or gurgling
Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters，but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other，such as pouncing（突袭）（梳毛） its fellow cat.These in﹣between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn't，with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue
This work provides an understanding of cat interactions for the first time ，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová says，but it's just the start.In the future，like ear twitches and tail swishes.Gajdoš﹣Kmecová also stresses that one potentially controversial encounter doesn't necessarily signal a terrible cat relationship.
（1）What did the study focus on？
A.The cats' social relationships with humans.
B.The real meaning of the interactions between cats.
C.The ways cats communicate with each other.
D.The benefits of being a cat owner.
（2）What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2？
A.Researchers determined nine types of interactions finally.
B.The frequency and length of certain behaviors were noticed.
C.The cats were trained and grouped before they were filmed.
D.100 pairs of different cats interacting were watched on the spot.
（3）Which can be viewed as intermediate interactions？
A.The two cats are wrestling quietly.
B.The two cats are grooming each other.
C.One cat is pouncing while the other stays still.
D.One cat is running after the other violently.
（4）What can be found according to the last paragraph？
A.A future idea of the study.
B.A data analysis of the study.
C.A conclusion of the study.
D.An application of the study.
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years，I've found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily.Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn't required. （1） Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit，but that's really not true.Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week—that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day.They also recommend strength﹣training at least two times a week.（2）
2.Get active at work
（3） Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat，take some time to go to the gym，speed walk around the office or run errands.You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one﹣on﹣one meeting s instead of sitting at a desk or conference room—anything to get up and get moving.
3.Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one.If you hate exercising，it might be because you aren't doing works you enjoy.Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles.So don't.Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy（4） But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
4.Make it social
Exercise doesn't need to be alone.In fact，having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine.（5） The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A.Your work day doesn't have to involve totally sitting long.
B.There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day﹣to﹣day.
C.Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D.If you don't have one buddy to join you，sign up for a workout class.
E.Exercise isn't just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F.It'll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G.This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分），
16．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at a new job can be （1） ，especially when it's your first job ever，and you're starting during the Christmas（2） .
Stephanie Cole's first job as a teenager was in retail（零售）， （3） at a busy department store in 1960s Los Angeles.Her （4） had been quick，and the store .was now（5） with people trying to finish their holiday shopping.It wasn't long before an old woman walked up to Cole's checkout with a （6） she wanted to buy for her Christmas tree.
"（7） ，I can't remember anything.I can't remember how to （8） the checkout.I.am just absolutely （9） and probably very close to（10） ，"Cole said.
She'd wanted this first job to go well，and it was already going very wrong.But the woman looked at her with a kind（11） and said，"It's alright.（12） .I'm not in a hurry. "Cole felt a sense of （13） when she heard those words."All of a sudden，I could（14） ，I could wait till somebody else could help me.It was gonna be okay."
The moment was a small one long ago，but the woman's （15） affected how Col e has interacted.with people ever since."She gave me a（16） without knowing she gave it to me.And it has（17） all these years，"Cole said.
"You know，you （18） somebody who's just having a bad day，you can （19） they're in a bad place，and you can say， 'It's okay.I'm not in a hurry.' And it always makes the situation（20） .Always ，always."
（1）A.bearable
B.normal
C.hard
D.relaxing
（2）A.rush
B.party
C.dinner
D.reunion
（3）A.shopping
B.stopping
C.begging
D.working
（4）A.breathing
B.thinking
C.reacting
D.training
（5）A.puzzled
B.crowded
C.involved
D.satisfied
（6）A.decoration
B.drink
C.friend
D.stick
（7）A.Frequently
B.Suddenly
C.Occasionally
D.Eventually
（8）A.run
B.sell
C.fix
D.tag
（9）A.disappointed
B.thrilled
C.frozen
D.amused
（10）A.embarrassment
B.death
C.laughter
D.tears
（11）A.expression
B.action
C.heart
D.comment
（12）A.Take care
B.Take a seat
C.Take it easy
D.Take your time
（13）A.purpose
B.relief
C.loss
D.duty
（14）A.walk
B.scream
C.breathe
D.smile
（15）A.encouragement
B.courage
C.kindness
D.faith
（16）A.letter
B.gift
C.look
D.hug
（17）A.changed
B.lasted
C.stopped
D.developed
（18）A.run into
B.hear from
C.look after
D.drop by
（19）A.believe
B.promise
C.tell
D.accept
（20）A.worse
B.funnier
C.clearer
D.better
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001，when Kunqu Opera （1） （list） as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage（非物质遗产） of humanity by UNESCO（2） （ witness ） the historic moment.They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance.One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show， （3） （tell） her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
As one of China's oldest traditional opera forms，Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou，Jiangsu province.Combining songs （4） are performed in the Suzhou dialect ，graceful body movements ，martial arts and dance（5） endless variety of movements to express specific emotions.It has distinguished （6） （it） by the virtuosity（高超技艺） of its rhythmic patterns and had a（7） （power） influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China，such as Peking Opera.It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
（8） many old Chinese art forms，Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people，but the （9） （recognize）by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it （10） （begin） to experience a domestic revival.
短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，I went to visit my beloved grandmother，that is already in her seventy.She took care of myself when I was in primary school.Delighted to see me，she told me not be nervous and that everything would be OK.Then she also stressed that study and healthy were equally important.Feeling so warmly，I promised her that I would make full preparations for the coming entrance examination both physical and mentally.I firmly believe that I will get satisfying results the next year.
书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）4月20日是联合国中文日，为此你校举办了相关主题活动。请你为校报"英语园地"栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好。
Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus .
_______
2022-2023学年四川省眉山市高二（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分） How much should the student pay for one ticket？
A.25 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C.50 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分） Why has Ann decided to leave her boyfriend？
A.He is addicted to drugs.
B.He is addicted to gambling.
C.He is addicted to drinking.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分） What does the man advise the girl to do now？
A.Go to the park.
B.Watch cartoons.
C.Have dinner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分） How does Amy feel？
A.Tired.
B.Satisfied.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分） Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.At a zoo.
B.At a theater.
C.At a hotel.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）How do the speakers feel about the temperature？
A.It's just 38℃.
B.It's below 38℃.
C.It's above 38℃.
（2）What does the man suggest the woman do？
A.Fix the air conditioner.
B.Turn on the electric fan.
C.Turn on the air conditioner.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（4.5分）（1）What news did the woman tell the man？
A.Their team won the game.
B.Their team lost the game.
C.Their team will play this afternoon.
（2）How did the man feel about the news at first？
A.Crazy.
B.Excited.
C.Doubtful.
（3）Where will the speakers go next？
A.To a bar.
B.To their school.
C.To a stadium.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What is the man doing？
A.Asking for permission.
B.Giving suggestions.
C.Making an invitation.
（2）What is Maxim's？
A.A palace.
B.A tower.
C.A restaurant.
（3）What will the woman do for the man？
A.Buy duck.
B.Take pictures.
C.Send a postcard.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（4.5分）（1）When did the accident happen according to the man？
A.At 7：20 am today.
B.At 7：20 pm today.
C.At7：20 am yesterday；
（2）What does the man have to do？
A.Sign his name.
B.Cop y his ID card.
C.Record their conversation.
（3）Who is probably the woman？
A.A doctor.
B.A policewoman.
C.A driver.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）In what way was Eileen Collins a pioneer？
A.She was NASA's first female shuttle pilot.
B.She was the first woman to enter space.
C.She has a strong scientific background.
（2）When was Eileen Collin s hired by NASA？
A.In 1983.
B.In 1990.
C.In 1999.
（3）What helped Eileen Collin s become a mission commander？
A.Her lasting passion for piloting.
B.Her experience in space travel.
C.Her educational career.
（4）What was Eileen Collin s most interested in when she was a child？
A.Television shows.
B.Air craft.
C.Mathematics.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We have taken some top brands and presented their best advertisements.
1.COCA COLA﹣Share a Coke Campaign
"Share a Coke" campaign from Coca Cola that started in 2011 went viral and Coke gained a large fan base due to this particular campaign.Here the customers were allowed to print the desired name on their coke bottle.This is a perfect example of audience participation.Coke let the customers feel that Coke cares for them.This was among the best attention﹣grabbing campaigns by any brand to date.
2.Nike ﹣Just Do It Ads
Nike launched this campaign in the 1980s，and its sales increased by more than ﹩8 billion within 10 years.This campaign was to fill the customers with motivation to exercise.Nike did it emotionally，and it was a hit.What Nike wanted to convey with the campaign was simple—If you don't want to exercise—Just Do It.If you don't want to wake up early in the morning —Just Do It.
3.Google﹣Year in Search Campaign
Google started its year in the Search campaign in 2017，which was about the most searched keywords on Google in 12 months.Isn't it interesting？It's a brilliant idea to establish engagement with the audience.It not only revealed（显示） how creative they are but also showed how much they care about what their audience care.
4.Volkswagen–Think Small Campaign
Think small campaign of Volkswagen started in 1960 and that was a complete hit.People in America are more intended for buying bigger cars.Volkswagen came with.this campaign to aware them of the essence of smaller cars.Yes，it completely changed how the car lovers ín America were thinking.
（1）Why was Just Do It launched？ B
A.To improve sales.
B.To motivate exercise.
C.To establish engagement.
D..To change thought patterns.
（2）Which is the oldest of the following campaigns？ D
A.Share a Coke.
B.Just Do It.
C.Year in Search.
D.Think Small.
（3）What do Share a Coke Campaign and Year in Search Campaign have in common？ A
A.They promote the interaction with consumers.
B.They tell the advantage of their products.
C.They try to work on people's problems.
D.They encourage people to be creative.
【分析】本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了几个知名品牌的最佳广告活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Nike Do Ads部分的This was fill customers motivation exercise.（这项活动是为了让顾客有锻炼的动力，发起Just It的目的是激励人们锻炼。
（2）细节理解题。根据COCA a Coke a Coke" from Cola started 2011 viral ﹣Just It launched campaign the in Campaign部分Google its in Search in Small small of started 1960 Small。
（3）推理判断题。根据COCA a Coke is a example audience 。）和Google﹣Year Search a brilliant to engagement the 。）可知。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12．（10分） One day in the 1850s，Eunice Newton Foote ，an amateur scientist and women's rights activist living in northern New York，oxygen and other gases including carbon dioxide—while the other contained just CO₂.Both had thermometers（温度计） in them.As the sun's rays shone with great heat，and was slower to cool，than the one containing regular air.
The results caused Foote to think carefully about the relationship between CO₂，the planet and heat."An atmosphere of that gas would give to our earth a high temperature，"she wrote in an 1856 paper summarizing her findings.
Three years later，working independently and clearly unaware of Foote's discovery，Irish physicist John Tyndall showed the same basic idea in more detail.With a set of pipes and devices to study the transmission（传播），he found that CO₂ gas，as well as water vapor，much as glass sheets trap heat in a greenhouse，and thus regulate climate."As a dam causes a local deepening of the river，working as a barrier across the rays，produces a local increase of the temperature at the Earth's surface
Today Tyndall is widely recognized for the discovery of how what are now called greenhouse gases heat the planet，earning him a noticeable place in the history of climate science.Foote faded into being relatively unknown to the public—partly because of her gender（性别），partly because her measurements were less sensitive.Yet their findings helped kick off broader scientific exploration of how the composition of gases in Earth's atmosphere affects global temperatures.
（1）What can we learn about Eunice Newton Foote？ D
A.She fought for equal rights for all men.
B.She devoted all her life to climate science.
C.She enjoyed a high position in climate science.
D.She first found CO₂ could heat the earth more easily.
（2）How did John Tyndall get across his idea in 1862？ B
A.By giving examples.
B.By conducting experiments.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By referring to previous studies.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "kick off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ D
A.Put off.
B.Leave off.
C.Call off.
D.Start off.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ C
A.The reasons for global warming.
B.The injustice in climate science.
C.The climate scientists in early times.
D.The composition of the atmosphere.
【分析】本文为说明文。这段短文主要讲述了尤尼斯•牛顿•富特和约翰•泰因德尔的研究为后来的气候科学研究奠定了基础。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The caused to carefully the between ，the and atmosphere that would to earth a temperature wrote an paper her ，地球和热量，她在一篇总结自己发现的论文中写道："这种气体的大气层会给我们的地球带来高温，尤妮斯•纽顿•富特首次发现CO₂ 可以更容易地加热地球。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段With a of and to the of ，he that gas well water ，absorbed heat air ，发现CO₂ 气体和水蒸气比单独的空气吸收更多的热量，约翰•廷德尔在1862年通过进行实验得到了他的想法。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Yet findings kick off broader scientific of the of in atmosphere global ，他们的发现有助于启动对地球大气层中气体成分如何影响全球温度的更广泛的科学探索，kick off意为"启动" off推迟 off离开 off取消 off启动。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文和最后一段Today is recognized the of what now greenhouse heat planet him a place the of science.Foote into relatively to public—partly of gender（性别） because measurements less their helped kick off broader scientific of the of in atmosphere global ，廷德尔因发现了现在被称为温室气体的物质如何加热地球而广受认可。富特逐渐不为公众所知，部分原因则是她的测量不那么敏感，他们的发现有助于开启对地球大气中气体的组成影响着全球温度，文章主要介绍了两个早期的气候科学家。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13．（10分） Given how well it performs，there are plenty of ways that ChatGPT could level the playing field for students and others working in a second language or struggling with composing sentences.Since ChatGPT generates new，original material（抄袭）.
Students could use ChatGPT like a coach to help improve their writing and grammar，or even to explain subjects they find challenging.Educators could use ChatGPT to help generate lesson plans，activities or assessments—perhaps even personalized to address the needs or goals of specific students.
Xiaoming Zhai，an expert in science education at the University of Georgia in Athens ，tested ChatGPT to see if it could write an academic paper.He was impressed with how easy it was to summarize knowledge and generate good writing using the tool."It's really amazing
All of this sounds wonderful ，but really big problems exist.Most worrying，ChatGPT and other similar tools can often get things very wrong.They don't pull facts from databases.Rather，which can lead to glaring mistakes.In an early advertisement for the Bard chatbot，ChatGPT made a factual error about the James Webb Space Telescope（游隼）.A falcon，of course
Most of ChatGPT's training data come from before September 2021，and it does not provide sources for its information.If asked for sources，it makes them up.Fiesler，revealed in one video.Avani Rao，a sophomore in California University（引文），it gave her sources that looked correct.But they didn't actually exist.
（1）What's Xiaoming Zhai's attitude towards ChatGPT？ C
A.Doubtful.
B.Indifferent.
C.Favorable.
D.Objective.
（2）Why will ChatGPT make mistakes？ B
A.Because it doesn't understand the language it has created.
B.Because it is developed and trained in a wrong way.
C.Because it is still under research and development.
D.Because the databases it pull facts from are limited.
（3）Who should be cautious when using ChatGPT as an assistant？ D
A.A teacher preparing for lessons.
B.A professor teaching paper﹣writing.
C.A student stuck on making sentences.
D.An author asking for information sources.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A
A.The Good and Bad of ChatGPT
B.ChatGPT and the Future of Writing
C.ChatGPT's Academic Performance
D.Amazing Things You Can Do with ChatGPT
【分析】这篇一篇说明文。作者介绍了ChatGPT的用途和潜在问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Xiaoming ，an in education the of in ，tested to if could an paper.He impressed how it to knowledge generate writing the really ，"he ，看看它是否能写一篇学术论文。他说："这真是太神奇了"），故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段的All this wonderful really problems worrying and similar can get very don't facts databases.Rather are to new that natural.They language understanding ，which lead glaring ，但确实存在很大的问题，ChatGPT和其他类似的工具经常会出错。相反。它们在不理解语言的情况下重新混合语言，可知ChatGPT会犯错，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Most ChatGPT's data from September ，and does provide for information（ChatGPT的大多数培训数据来自2021年9月之前，可知询问信息来源的作者在使用ChatGPT作为助手时应谨慎。
（4）标题判断题。通读前文；后面几段介绍ChatGPT的缺陷，故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
14．（10分） Scientists have studied cats' social relationships—both with other cats and humans—but it can be difficult to tell whether two cats are playing or fighting，says cat behavior researcher Noema Gajdoš﹣Kmecová.
To assess and classify interactions，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová and colleagues watched about 100 videos of different cats.interacting in pairs.After viewing about one﹣third of the videos，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová identified six types of behaviors，and for how long.By running statistical analyses on the behaviors，she found three types of interactions between the cat pairs：playful，other members of the team also watched the videos and classified each interaction between cats.
Some clear connections appeared.Quietly wrestling，for example，suggested playtime（发声），like growling，hissing or gurgling
Intermediate interactions had elements of both playful and aggressive encounters，but especially included prolonged activity of one cat toward the other，such as pouncing（突袭）（梳毛） its fellow cat.These in﹣between encounters could suggest that one cat wants to keep playing while the other doesn't，with the more playful cat gently pushing to see if its partner wants to continue
This work provides an understanding of cat interactions for the first time ，Gajdoš﹣Kmecová says，but it's just the start.In the future，like ear twitches and tail swishes.Gajdoš﹣Kmecová also stresses that one potentially controversial encounter doesn't necessarily signal a terrible cat relationship.
（1）What did the study focus on？ B
A.The cats' social relationships with humans.
B.The real meaning of the interactions between cats.
C.The ways cats communicate with each other.
D.The benefits of being a cat owner.
（2）What can we learn about the study from Paragraph 2？ B
A.Researchers determined nine types of interactions finally.
B.The frequency and length of certain behaviors were noticed.
C.The cats were trained and grouped before they were filmed.
D.100 pairs of different cats interacting were watched on the spot.
（3）Which can be viewed as intermediate interactions？ C
A.The two cats are wrestling quietly.
B.The two cats are grooming each other.
C.One cat is pouncing while the other stays still.
D.One cat is running after the other violently.
（4）What can be found according to the last paragraph？ A
A.A future idea of the study.
B.A data analysis of the study.
C.A conclusion of the study.
D.An application of the study.
【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家并对猫之间的每次互动进行了分类，发现一些明显的联系。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists studied social with cats humans—but can difficult tell two are or ，says behavior Noema ，科学家们研究了猫与其他猫和人类的社会关系。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段She watched of videos noted often cat one the behaviors for long.（然后，并注意到每只猫表现出特定行为的频率和持续时间，某些行为的频率和长度被注意到。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Intermediate had of playful aggressive ，but included activity one toward other as on grooming（梳毛） fellow in﹣between could that cat to playing the doesn't the playful gently to if partner to ，the say.（中间的互动既有顽皮的遭遇，但尤其包括一只猫对另一只猫的长时间活动。这些中间的遭遇可能表明一只猫想继续玩，更顽皮的猫轻轻地推着看它的伴侣是否想继续。）可知，这可以被视为中间互动。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In future plans study subtle ，like twitches tail ，她计划研究更微妙的行为。）可知。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years，I've found some easy tricks to get myself more active daily.Going to the gym and doing a weight workout isn't required. （1） B Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lot of people assume they need to run themselves tired in the gym to get more fit，but that's really not true.Experts recommend a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity a week—that breaks down to a little more than 20 minutes each day.They also recommend strength﹣training at least two times a week.（2） F
2.Get active at work
（3） A Rather than using your full lunch hour to eat，take some time to go to the gym，speed walk around the office or run errands.You can also break up the boring work of the day by taking a walk during one﹣on﹣one meeting s instead of sitting at a desk or conference room—anything to get up and get moving.
3.Do exercises you actually like
This is a big one.If you hate exercising，it might be because you aren't doing works you enjoy.Very few people actually enjoy running around in circles for miles.So don't.Branch out and try different kinds of workouts until you find one you genuinely enjoy（4） G But it'll be worth it when working out no longer feels like a chore.
4.Make it social
Exercise doesn't need to be alone.In fact，having a workout partner can help keep you motivated and hold you accountable in your routine.（5） D The structure of working out in a group can push you to work harder while also introducing you to new people.
A.Your work day doesn't have to involve totally sitting long.
B.There are actually effective ways to get more exercise day﹣to﹣day.
C.Thirty minutes is an ideal place to start to fulfill your weekly needs.
D.If you don't have one buddy to join you，sign up for a workout class.
E.Exercise isn't just about running as fast or lifting as much as possible.
F.It'll help improve your flexibility and do wonders for your mental health.
G.This requires you to go out of your comfort zone and to be patient as you try things out.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让自己保持活跃的技巧。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Here's my secret sauce.（这是我的秘方，空处应提出可以每天锻炼的方法。"符合语境。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文They recommend at two a week.（他们还建议每周至少进行两次力量训练。F项"这将有助于提高你的灵活性。"符合语境。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Rather using full hour eat some to to gym walk the or errands.（与其把整个午餐时间都用来吃东西，在办公室里快步走一圈。）可知此处提出在办公室锻炼的方法。"符合语境。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Branch and different of until find you enjoy.（扩大范围，直到找到一种你真正喜欢的 it'll worth when out longer like a ，这一切都是值得的，此处是说这样做需要付出的努力，在你尝试的时候要有耐心。故选G。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文The of out a group push to harder also you new ，同时也可以让你认识新的人。D项"如果你没有一个伙伴和你一起。"符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分），
16．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day at a new job can be （1） C ，especially when it's your first job ever，and you're starting during the Christmas（2） A .
Stephanie Cole's first job as a teenager was in retail（零售）， （3） D at a busy department store in 1960s Los Angeles.Her （4） D had been quick，and the store .was now（5） B with people trying to finish their holiday shopping.It wasn't long before an old woman walked up to Cole's checkout with a （6） A she wanted to buy for her Christmas tree.
"（7） B ，I can't remember anything.I can't remember how to （8） A the checkout.I.am just absolutely （9） C and probably very close to（10） D ，"Cole said.
She'd wanted this first job to go well，and it was already going very wrong.But the woman looked at her with a kind（11） A and said，"It's alright.（12） D .I'm not in a hurry. "Cole felt a sense of （13） B when she heard those words."All of a sudden，I could（14） C ，I could wait till somebody else could help me.It was gonna be okay."
The moment was a small one long ago，but the woman's （15） C affected how Col e has interacted.with people ever since."She gave me a（16） B without knowing she gave it to me.And it has（17） B all these years，"Cole said.
"You know，you （18） A somebody who's just having a bad day，you can （19） C they're in a bad place，and you can say， 'It's okay.I'm not in a hurry.' And it always makes the situation（20） D .Always ，always."
（1）A.bearable
B.normal
C.hard
D.relaxing
（2）A.rush
B.party
C.dinner
D.reunion
（3）A.shopping
B.stopping
C.begging
D.working
（4）A.breathing
B.thinking
C.reacting
D.training
（5）A.puzzled
B.crowded
C.involved
D.satisfied
（6）A.decoration
B.drink
C.friend
D.stick
（7）A.Frequently
B.Suddenly
C.Occasionally
D.Eventually
（8）A.run
B.sell
C.fix
D.tag
（9）A.disappointed
B.thrilled
C.frozen
D.amused
（10）A.embarrassment
B.death
C.laughter
D.tears
（11）A.expression
B.action
C.heart
D.comment
（12）A.Take care
B.Take a seat
C.Take it easy
D.Take your time
（13）A.purpose
B.relief
C.loss
D.duty
（14）A.walk
B.scream
C.breathe
D.smile
（15）A.encouragement
B.courage
C.kindness
D.faith
（16）A.letter
B.gift
C.look
D.hug
（17）A.changed
B.lasted
C.stopped
D.developed
（18）A.run into
B.hear from
C.look after
D.drop by
（19）A.believe
B.promise
C.tell
D.accept
（20）A.worse
B.funnier
C.clearer
D.better
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Stephanie Cole十几岁时的第一份工作是在一个繁忙的百货公司，因为节日繁忙，Cole近乎崩溃，这时一个善良的女士安慰了Cole。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bearable可承受的；C.hard困难的。句意：新工作的第一天可能会很艰难，而且你是在圣诞节高峰期开始工作的时候 first at a job be"及下文"especially it's first ever you're during Christmas（2）_____"可知，所以对于作者来说有点困难。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.rush高峰期；C.dinner晚餐。句意：新工作的第一天可能会很艰难，而且你是在圣诞节高峰期开始工作的时候，此处指圣诞节高峰期。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.shopping购物；C.begging乞讨。句意：斯蒂芬妮•科尔十几岁时的第一份工作是零售业。根据上文"Stephanie first as a was retail（零售），Cole在这里工作。
（4）考查动名词及语境理解。A.breathing 呼吸；C.reacting反应。句意：她的培训很快。根据上文"Stephanie first as a was retail（零售）， at a department in Los ，Cole在一家繁忙的百货公司上班。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；C.involved卷入。句意：她的培训很快。根据下文"with trying finish holiday ，此处指挤满了想完成购物的人。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.decoration装饰；C.friend朋友。句意：没过多久。根据下文"she to for Christmas ，此处指圣诞树的装饰品。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Frequently频繁地；C.Occasionally偶尔。句意：突然。根据句意可知。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.run运行；C.fix修理。句意：我不记得怎么结账了 wasn't before old walked to checkout a （6）_____she to for Christmas ，I can't anything."可知。故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed 失望的；C.frozen吓呆的；D.amused逗乐的，可能快要哭出来了，frozen"吓呆的。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.embarrassment尴尬；C.laughter笑声。句意：我完全呆住了。根据上文"I am absolutely and very to"可知，大脑一片空白，可能快要哭出来了。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.expression表情；C.heart心。句意：但那个女人用一种和蔼的表情看着她说："没关系 woman at with a ，此处指和蔼的表情。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Take care 小心；C.Take it easy放松。句意：慢慢来 not a hurry."可知，不着急。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的；C.loss损失。句意：当科尔听到这些话时。根据下文"All a sudden，I ，I could till else help was be ，听到这些话。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.walk 走路；C.breathe呼吸。句意：突然间，我可以等别人来帮我 felt a of when heard words.""可知。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励；C.kindness善良。句意：那是很久以前的一个小小的瞬间。根据上文"But woman at with a ，此处指女人的善良影响了Cole。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信件；C.look表情。句意：她给了我一件礼物。根据句意可知。故选B。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed 改变；C.stopped 停止。句意："这已经持续了这么多年。根据上下文可知。故选B。
（18）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.run into偶遇；C.look after 照看。句意：你知道，你可以告诉他，你可以说。根据下文"somebody just a bad ，此处指遇到某个今天过得很糟糕的人。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信；C.tell辨别。句意：你知道，你可以告诉他，你可以说。根据句意可知。故选C。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worse更糟的；C.clearer更清楚的。句意：它总是让情况变得更好 who's having a day"可知。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2001，when Kunqu Opera （1） was listed （list） as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage（非物质遗产） of humanity by UNESCO（2） to witness （ witness ） the historic moment.They demonstrated the ancient art form through a short performance.One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show， （3） telling （tell） her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu Opera was.
As one of China's oldest traditional opera forms，Kunqu Opera was born in the region of Kunshan in today's Suzhou，Jiangsu province.Combining songs （4） which/that are performed in the Suzhou dialect ，graceful body movements ，martial arts and dance（5） an endless variety of movements to express specific emotions.It has distinguished （6） itself （it） by the virtuosity（高超技艺） of its rhythmic patterns and had a（7） powerful （power） influence on all the more recent forms of opera in China，such as Peking Opera.It is hence known as the mother of all Chinese operas.
（8） Like many old Chinese art forms，Kunqu Opera has faced competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people，but the （9） recognition （recognize）by UNESCO put Kunqu Opera in the international spotlight at the same time as it （10） began （begin） to experience a domestic revival.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术形式﹣﹣﹣昆曲。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2001年，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部。分析句子结构可知，根据时间状语in 2001可知，主语Kunqu ，应用一般过去时的被动语态 Opera为单数。故填was listed。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：2001年，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部。根据句意及句子结构可知。故填to 。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，昆曲有多美，此处应用非谓语动词作状语 of actresses之间为主谓关系。故填telling。
（4）考查定语从句关系词。句意：昆曲将苏州话的歌曲、武术和舞蹈结合在一起。分析可知，先行词为songs，故应用关系代词which或that引导。
（5）考查冠词。句意：昆曲将苏州话的歌曲、武术和舞蹈结合在一起。a variety ，endless的发音以辅音音素开头。故填an。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：它以其精湛的韵律模式而著称，如京剧。分析可知，故此处应用反身代词itself。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它以其精湛的韵律模式而著称，如京剧。分析句子结构可知，修饰名词influence。
（8）考查介词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时。根据句意可知，句首单词首字母应大写。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时。分析可知，recognition为抽象名词。故填recognition。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：与许多中国传统艺术形式一样，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲开始在国内复兴的同时。分析句子结构可知，根据句意及主句时态可知，应用一般过去时。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 （\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday，I went to visit my beloved grandmother，that is already in her seventy.She took care of myself when I was in primary school.Delighted to see me，she told me not be nervous and that everything would be OK.Then she also stressed that study and healthy were equally important.Feeling so warmly，I promised her that I would make full preparations for the coming entrance examination both physical and mentally.I firmly believe that I will get satisfying results the next year.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者祖母是如何疼爱鼓励自己的。
【解答】Last Sunday，I to my grandmother，that is already her seventy.She took of myself when I was primary to me held hands hurry to bring something Heard that I would a senior student ，she me ∧be and everything be she stressed study healthy were equally so warmly，I promised that I make preparations the entrance both physical and mentally.I believe I will satisfying the next year.
详解：
（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周日，她已经七十多岁了，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。
（2）考查名词的固定搭配。句意：上周日，她已经七十多岁了，故seventy改为seventies。
（3）考查代词。句意：在我上小学的时候。指代"她照顾我"，故myself改为me。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：见到我很高兴，赶紧给我带来好吃的东西，作谓语，故hurry改为hurried。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：听说我很快就要上高三了，一切都会好的，所以用现在分词作状语。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：听说我很快就要上高三了，一切都会好的，故not后面加to。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：她还强调。作主语，health为不可数名词。
（8）考查形容词。句意：感觉如此温暖，我会为即将到来的入学考试做好充分的准备。作表语，故warmly改为warm。
（9）考查副词。句意：感觉如此温暖，我会为即将到来的入学考试做好充分的准备。故physical改为physically。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：我坚信明年我会取得令人满意的成绩，next year前面不加the。
【点评】1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
书面表达（满分25分）
19．（25分）4月20日是联合国中文日，为此你校举办了相关主题活动。请你为校报"英语园地"栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右；
（2）短文的题目已为你写好。
Chinese Language Day Celebrations on Campus .
_______
【分析】高分句型一：On that day，more than 20 events were organized around the campus，offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue.
译文：那天，校园里组织了20多场活动，让我们充分体验母语之美。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语offering the fullest experience of the beauty of our mother tongue作状语。
高分句型二：What won the most applause was the contest of tongue twisters，attracting visiting foreign students to showcase their wonderful oral Chinese.
译文：赢得最多掌声的是绕口令比赛，吸引了来访的外国学生展示他们精彩的汉语口语。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句。
【解答】
Chinese Language Celebrations Campus
April 20 birthday Chinese Cang ，witnessed great of our first Chinese Day Celebrations.（话题）On day than events around campus the fullest of beauty our
tongue.【高分句型一】Among those events the Chinese show our ，and paper﹣cutting ，with demonstrating delicately patterns Chinese idioms.What the applause the of twisters visiting students showcase wonderful Chinese.【高分句型二】（活动内容）
The celebrations had a effect participant. language so beautiful interesting Il carry study it， visiting from France the
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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