四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，瞻前顾后，避难就易，复读全文，解决残敌等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高二（下）期末英语试卷
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）What are the speakers doing？
A.Having a rest.
B.Climbing up a hill.
C.Waiting for someone.
2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？
A.He wants to keep the chairs.
B.He can make a table for the woman.
C.They don't have enough room for new furniture.
3．（1.5分）What will the speakers do？
A.See a play.
B.Go to the USA.
C.Act in a performance.
4．（1.5分）What is the normal price of the shoes？
A.30 dollars.
B.60 dollars.
C.90 dollars.
5．（1.5分）Why won't the woman go skiing recently？
A.She wants to rest her knee.
B.She has an injury on the arm.
C.She needs to practice playing baseball.
第二节
6．（3分）（1）How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday？
A.By staying at home.
B.By visiting her friend.
C.By traveling in Singapore.
（2）What does Joy think of her holiday？
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Tiring.
7．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Do more math exercises.
B.Ask her classmates for help.
C.Spend more time on English.
8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A.A TV program.
B.A video.
C.A book.
（2）Which country do the two brothers come from？
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.Italy.
（3）What does Peter suggest the two brothers do？
A.Advertise on the television.
B.Improve the flavor of some dishes.
C.Invite a celebrity to the restaurant.
9．（6分）（1）How did Helen perform in the science test？
A.She failed it.
B.She got 90 points.
C.She took the first place.
（2）What was Carl bus y doing last weekend？
A.Preparing for the exams.
B.Looking after his brothers.
C.Playing basketball with his father.
（3）What is Carl going to ask his teacher？
A.If he can take the test again.
B.If he can have a higher mark.
C.If he can get extra homework.
（4）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the teachers' office.
C.In the basketball court.
10．（6分）（1）What will they center on this term according to the speaker？
A.Children's future.
B.Children's literature.
C.Children's handwriting.
（2）Who wrote The Giver？
A.Charles Perrault.
B.Jeff Kinney.
C.Lois Lowry.
（3）What is today's exercise about？
A.Choosing materials for target readers.
B.Rewriting stories for suitable age groups.
C.Making the language simple r for teenagers.
（4）What does the speaker ask Lisa to do？
A.Close the door.
B.Pass round the texts.
C.Give out the information sheets.
阅读理解
11．（6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Asia has some of the most suitable places in the world to retire.Retirement in Asia is sure to be full of exotic（非本地的） experiences and unexpected adventures.
George Town，Malaysia
George Town is one of Southeast Asia's most livable destinations.Life here is both traditional and 21st century，and the city is exotic and comfortable.Low costs are a big part of the appeal.Delicious and inexpensive food is served everywhere，and there are at least a dozen museums and other venues for enjoying high culture.
Bali，Indonesia
Bali enjoys a well﹣deserved reputation as one of the most beautiful tropical islands in the world.The ocean，never far away，offers world class diving，parasailing and other water sports.On the southeast side of Bali is the small town of Sanur.Quiet and laid﹣back，Sanur feels far removed from the crowds of tourists who flock to Bali for vacations and honeymoons.
Da Nang，Vietnam
One of Vietnam's biggest cities with a population of over 1 million，Da Nang manages to be forward﹣thinking and provincial at the same time.The roads and architecture are modern，but most of the businesses are still family run，fast food joints or coffee shop chains to be found.
Chiang Mai，Thailand
Since the 1800s，Chiang Mai has been attracting tourists from the west with great weather，rich history and distinct culture.The biggest advantage of retirement in Chiang Mai is the low cost of living and affordable health care.The biggest downside can be air pollution during the annual burning season，when local farmers burn their fields.

（1）Which place will attract visitors who want to do water sports？ 　 　
A.George Town.
B.Bali.
C.Da Nang.
D.Chiang Mai.
（2）What do George Town and Chiang Mai have in common？ 　 　
A.They are cost﹣friendly areas to tourists.
B.They have excellent health﹣care systems.
C.They are livable and pollution﹣free cities.
D.They offer delicious and inexpensive food.
（3）Where is the text probably from？ 　 　
A.A research paper.
B.A history book.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A geography textbook.
12．（8分） An unpublished novel by the late literary giant Gabriel Garcia Marquez will arrive on bookstore shelves next year.The novel called En Agosto Nos Vemos——roughly translated from Spanish as See You In August——will be published by Penguin Random House.
The Colombian author behind One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera died in 2014，leaving behind an unfinished manuscript.At the time，Garcia Marquez's family hadn't decided whether to publish the novel posthumously.But now his two sons，have concluded that the book should be read by an eager public.
"En Agosto Nos Vemos was the fruit of a final effort to continue creating against all odds，" they said."Reading it once again almost 10 years after his death，we discovered that the text had many and very enjoyable merits and nothing to prevent us from enjoying the outstanding aspects of Gabo's work：his capacity for invention，the captivating narrative，his understanding of the human being and his affection for his experiences and misfortunes，the love，possibly the main theme of all his work，using a common nickname for Garcia Marquez .
According to the publishing industry trade publication The Bookseller，Viking will publish the novel in hardback，e﹣book and audio versions
Viking editorial director Isabel Wall told the website it was "exceptionally privileged to be bringing this re﹣discovered masterpiece into the world" 10 years after Garcia Marquez's death.

（1）What do we know about Gabriel Garcia Marquez？ 　 　
A.He refused to publish his unfinished novel.
B.He is highly influential in the literary circle.
C.He was not satisfied with his unfinished work.
D.He becomes a household name due to See You In August.
（2）What impresses the readers of En Agost o Nos Vemos more deeply？ 　 　
A.The core theme.
B.The unique language.
C.The writing style.
D.The professional ability.
（3）What does the underlined word"privileged"in the last paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A.Practical.
B.Concerned.
C.Honored.
D.Profitable.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Garcia Marquez's representative work will come out next year
B.An unfinished novel by Garcia Marquez will become a hit soon
C.Readers call on the publication of Garcia Marquez's masterpiece
D.An unpublished novel by Garcia Marquez is set for release next year
13．（8分） Ask ChatGPT to write a five﹣paragraph essay on the symbolism of "The Great Gatsby"and it will produce a response within seconds.That's not all.The ability of the artificial intelligence chatbot tool（聊天机器人） is vast.
ChatGPT is a "large language model，" which means it's able to generate readable text on demand in a wide range of styles and for a variety of purposes.It can fix spelling and grammar errors，give feedback on writing，create lesson plans for teachers and much more.It can perform those tasks with noticeably more accuracy and coherence（连贯） than previous models.Plus，and it's free.It quickly has the attention of school administrators，teachers，and its presence has gained mixed responses.
Some say they're excited about its potential to advance learning for some students and become a valuable tool in education.Those teachers are thinking about ways to adapt their teaching to incorporate it in their lessons.However，one of the main concerns that educators have is that students might explore ChatGPT's potential use to cheat on assignments——using the app to produce research papers and essays instead of doing the work themselves.New.York City Public Schools announced in early January 2023 that it was banning ChatGPT across all district devices and networks.Other big city districts like Seattle and Los Angeles have also blocked access to the app，and more may follow in the future，ChatGPT has a long way to go.
Edward Tian，a student at Princeton University，recently developed an app that he said "can quickly and efficiently detect whether an essay is ChatGPT or human written."This can partially free a certain number of people from worries

（1）Why is the example of"The Great Gatsby"mentioned？ 　 　
A.To introduce the essay to readers.
B.To show the quick response of ChatGPT.
C.To prove the power of artificial intelligence.
D.To demonstrate the competence of ChatGPT.
（2）What can be inferred about ChatGPT from the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.It is multifunctional and flexible.
B.It is well﹣received in the education field.
C.It provides users with perfectly accurate feedback.
D.It is hard to use for students with learning disabilities.
（3）What can we say about the future of ChatGPT？ 　 　
A.It will hold a major share in the market.
B.It will be widely applied in different fields.
C.It can speed up the development of the whole industry.
D.It needs further improvement to cater for different needs.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the use of ChatGPT in education？ 　 　
A.Favorable.
B.Unclear.
C.Cautious.
D.Indifferent.
14．（8分） The will to live more sustainably is certainly growing in the UK，even if many are still unsure about how to put that into action.
Most have become well acquainted with recycling paper，cardboard，metal and glass，many households are all at sea.It is the case that the UK is rapidly becoming one of the worst offenders for e﹣waste in the world.Although it takes a little more conscious waste management，there are ways that you can recycle these more tricky household items and reduce your environmental impact.
E﹣waste like phones and laptops contains precious metals，like gold，nickel and copper（分解）.Recycling the metal s in electronics is vital then to lessen the tech industry's environmental and social impact.For mobile phones，your retailer might already have a recycling initiative set up.O2 and Virgin Media offer customers money in exchange for their old devices，lots of shops，like M&S，while council s are getting in on the act with on﹣street clothes recycling points.You can also sell your clothes or donate them to charity——second hand apps like Depop have already ensured that the resale market in Britain grew at an impressive speed.Mattresses（床垫） are especially difficult to get rid of when they reach their end of life，such as box springs，are not biodegradable（可生物降解的）
Individual acts alone can't fix social ills.But each of us can do our part to put more energy into the search for solutions.

（1）What can we know from the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.The UK is the world's largest e﹣waste producer.
B.The British are having difficulty in handling e﹣waste.
C.The UK lacks relevant technology to deal with e﹣waste.
D.The British aren't equipped with knowledge about waste recycling.
（2）How does the author develop the third paragraph？ 　 　
A.By giving definitions.
B.By explaining concepts.
C.By providing examples.
D.By making comparisons.
（3）Which activity can be considered sustainable according to the text？ 　 　
A.Donating extra items to non﹣profit organizations.
B.Purchasing new devices to replace old ones.
C.Abandoning outdated digital products.
D.Sending old mattresses to the landfill.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.Negative impacts of e﹣waste.
B.Ways to recycle tricky items.
C.Resource conservation efforts.
D.Sustainable practices of the British.
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us share an incredible bond with our pets.They provide companionship，bring happiness and for some even provide a sense of purpose.So，when a pet passes away——or goes missing or is stolen——it can trigger（引发）（1）　 　.It's difficult to go through.Here's some advice for dealing with the death of a pet.
You are normal
Some may not understand how upsetting the loss of a pet can be and can make you feel you're overreacting.You should not feel ashamed of your emotions，and the grieving process can't be forced or sped along.Be patient with yourself. （2）　 　.
（3）　 　
Bottling up your feelings will only make matters worse in the long run.Don't be afraid to show your emotions.It's okay to cry or feel angry，after all you have lost someone very special and dear to you.Don't be hard on yourself if some days are more difficult than others.（4）　 　.These can be places you often went to，or the date of your pet's arrival or their birthday.
Open up
（5）　 　.Don't be afraid to speak to family and friends，especially if they knew your pet，as they can support you.If a pet is lost or stolen

A.Don't ignore the pain
B.Pets can be our best companions
C.Life can suddenly feel very empty
D.There will be events that cause your sorrow
E.Avoid the items and places related to your pet
F.Talking about your feelings and your pet can really help
G.Understand that what and how you are feeling is perfectly normal
语言知识运用
16．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday I had the chance to step out of my comfort zone.I（1）　 　 two strangers for help.I used to be a little bit shy，especially in the（2）　 　surroundings.It really took（3）　 　to get out at the very beginning.
I would have driven the car but I have （4）　 　my arm，so I had to use my feet to get from the doctor's surgery to another important （5）　 　.A young boy on a bike gave me some（6）　 　for a shortcut to the next village.Though pushed for time，he（7）　 　.accompanied me part of the way to show me the start of the path.We had a laugh when I（8）　 　 about stealing his bike.It seemed having a small talk with a （9）　 　wasn't that difficult.My shyness（10）　 　.
Got there in the end—— owing to （11）　 　 a kind man who was leaving his driveway and about to dry the windscreen of his car.I begged him for a（12）　 　 down the road，seeing as I only had 5 minutes left.It（13）　 　took 20 minutes on foot but only a few minutes by car.Therefore，I asked him a favour without（14）　 　 .It was extremely （15）　 　that he was willing to assist rather than （16）　 　 my request directly.
Glad I（17）　 　 my instinct（直觉）—he was a very nice person and thanks to him——and the boy——I got to my appointment a minute early.（18）　 　to the help from kind strangers who gave me hope and strength，I am well （19）　 　of the fact that even small and random acts of kindness can make a day full of joy and I would like to（20）　 　the kindness to more people.

（1）A.denied
B.encountered
C.approached
D.thanked
（2）A.shabby
B.unfamiliar
C.different
D.ordinary
（3）A.courage
B.ability
C.confidence
D.time
（4）A.hidden
B.broken
C.lost
D.treated
（5）A.occasion
B.destination
C.platform
D.appointment
（6）A.suggestions
B.lessons
C.directions
D.descriptions
（7）A.still
B.yet
C.ever
D.even
（8）A.joked
B.heard
C.argued
D.thought
（9）A.kid
B.stranger
C.passer﹣by
D.friend
（10）A.returned
B.rose
C.mattered
D.faded
（11）A.searching for
B.coming across
C.dropping by
D.knocking down
（12）A.lift
B.tip
C.trip
D.chance
（13）A.naturally
B.casually
C.originally
D.precisely
（14）A.doubt
B.evidence
C.hesitation
D.trouble
（15）A.surprising
B.hopeful
C.beneficial
D.fortunate
（16）A.commented
B.comprehended
C.changed
D.rejected
（17）A.trusted
B.resisted
C.controlled
D.confirmed
（18）A.Addicted
B.Adjusting
C.Grateful
D.Devoted
（19）A.aware
B.ashamed
C.proud
D.guilty
（20）A.explain
B.spread
C.donate
D.recommend
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A significant part of daily life in China centers on tea.Tea and all its six primary（1）　 　（category）——green，yellow，dark，oolong，and black——all originated in China.The earliest credible evidence comes from ancient plant remains（2）　 　（find） in 2016 in Xi'an，indicating that tea was grown at least 2，100 years ago.
Today，the country has over 2，000 varieties of tea，（3）　 　（differ） in taste，aroma，and purpose.According to（4）　 　UN report，about 6 billion cups of tea are consumed every day.In comparison，only 2 billion cups of coffee are made per day.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented（5）　 　different brewing（冲泡） techniques，leaves，resulting in today's diverse tea culture.The inclusion of the country's traditional tea﹣making process on the UNESCO list will （6）　 　（obvious） generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world because more resources are provided （7）　 　（protect） such millennia﹣old tea culture and technical practices.As additional attention （8）　 　 （bring） to this traditional technique，the Chinese tea industry will further boost its growth.
As one of China's （9）　 　（old） cultural practices，traditional tea processing techniques represent the spirit of modesty and harmony.No matter your preference for green and dark tea，with milk or without，it is a bridge （10）　 　 connects different cultures and peoples.
短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，'每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is an old man who live alone next to my door.When asking why he didn't live with his children，he said he didn't want interrupt them due to their different lifestyles.Every day，she likes sitting in front of the shop，if people ask him for information，he almost knows everything.People like him and get used to see him because of he is smart and can give us useful ideas.He is a good person and we are willingly to ask him to have dinner with us.
书面表达
19．（25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华。最近，有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你以学生会名义为学校英文报校园生活专栏写封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康饮食习惯。
内容包括：
（1）描述现象；
（2）阐明危害；
（3）发出号召。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students，
______
Students' Union

2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高二（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）What are the speakers doing？
A.Having a rest.
B.Climbing up a hill.
C.Waiting for someone.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What does the man mean？
A.He wants to keep the chairs.
B.He can make a table for the woman.
C.They don't have enough room for new furniture.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）What will the speakers do？
A.See a play.
B.Go to the USA.
C.Act in a performance.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What is the normal price of the shoes？
A.30 dollars.
B.60 dollars.
C.90 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）Why won't the woman go skiing recently？
A.She wants to rest her knee.
B.She has an injury on the arm.
C.She needs to practice playing baseball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节
6．（3分）（1）How is Joy going to spend most of the holiday？
A.By staying at home.
B.By visiting her friend.
C.By traveling in Singapore.
（2）What does Joy think of her holiday？
A.Exciting.
B.Boring.
C.Tiring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）What does the man advise the woman to do？
A.Do more math exercises.
B.Ask her classmates for help.
C.Spend more time on English.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（4.5分）（1）What are the speakers mainly discussing？
A.A TV program.
B.A video.
C.A book.
（2）Which country do the two brothers come from？
A.America.
B.Britain.
C.Italy.
（3）What does Peter suggest the two brothers do？
A.Advertise on the television.
B.Improve the flavor of some dishes.
C.Invite a celebrity to the restaurant.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（6分）（1）How did Helen perform in the science test？
A.She failed it.
B.She got 90 points.
C.She took the first place.
（2）What was Carl bus y doing last weekend？
A.Preparing for the exams.
B.Looking after his brothers.
C.Playing basketball with his father.
（3）What is Carl going to ask his teacher？
A.If he can take the test again.
B.If he can have a higher mark.
C.If he can get extra homework.
（4）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In the classroom.
B.In the teachers' office.
C.In the basketball court.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（6分）（1）What will they center on this term according to the speaker？
A.Children's future.
B.Children's literature.
C.Children's handwriting.
（2）Who wrote The Giver？
A.Charles Perrault.
B.Jeff Kinney.
C.Lois Lowry.
（3）What is today's exercise about？
A.Choosing materials for target readers.
B.Rewriting stories for suitable age groups.
C.Making the language simple r for teenagers.
（4）What does the speaker ask Lisa to do？
A.Close the door.
B.Pass round the texts.
C.Give out the information sheets.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解
11．（6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Asia has some of the most suitable places in the world to retire.Retirement in Asia is sure to be full of exotic（非本地的） experiences and unexpected adventures.
George Town，Malaysia
George Town is one of Southeast Asia's most livable destinations.Life here is both traditional and 21st century，and the city is exotic and comfortable.Low costs are a big part of the appeal.Delicious and inexpensive food is served everywhere，and there are at least a dozen museums and other venues for enjoying high culture.
Bali，Indonesia
Bali enjoys a well﹣deserved reputation as one of the most beautiful tropical islands in the world.The ocean，never far away，offers world class diving，parasailing and other water sports.On the southeast side of Bali is the small town of Sanur.Quiet and laid﹣back，Sanur feels far removed from the crowds of tourists who flock to Bali for vacations and honeymoons.
Da Nang，Vietnam
One of Vietnam's biggest cities with a population of over 1 million，Da Nang manages to be forward﹣thinking and provincial at the same time.The roads and architecture are modern，but most of the businesses are still family run，fast food joints or coffee shop chains to be found.
Chiang Mai，Thailand
Since the 1800s，Chiang Mai has been attracting tourists from the west with great weather，rich history and distinct culture.The biggest advantage of retirement in Chiang Mai is the low cost of living and affordable health care.The biggest downside can be air pollution during the annual burning season，when local farmers burn their fields.

（1）Which place will attract visitors who want to do water sports？ 　B　
A.George Town.
B.Bali.
C.Da Nang.
D.Chiang Mai.
（2）What do George Town and Chiang Mai have in common？ 　A　
A.They are cost﹣friendly areas to tourists.
B.They have excellent health﹣care systems.
C.They are livable and pollution﹣free cities.
D.They offer delicious and inexpensive food.
（3）Where is the text probably from？ 　C　
A.A research paper.
B.A history book.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A geography textbook.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚洲一些适合退休的地方。这些地方充满异国情调的体验和意想不到的冒险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Bali ocean far ，offers class ，surfing and water ，从未远离，冲浪。）可知巴厘岛将吸引想做水上运动的游客。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章George ，Malaysia部分的Low are a part the Mai biggest of in Mai the cost living affordable care（清迈退休生活最大的好处是生活成本低，那就是对游客来说。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段 has of most places the to in is to full exotic（非本地的） and adventures.（亚洲有一些世界上最适合退休的地方。）可知本文是关于一篇旅游的 research ；B.A book.一本历史书 travel ；D.A textbook.一本地理教科书。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12．（8分） An unpublished novel by the late literary giant Gabriel Garcia Marquez will arrive on bookstore shelves next year.The novel called En Agosto Nos Vemos——roughly translated from Spanish as See You In August——will be published by Penguin Random House.
The Colombian author behind One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera died in 2014，leaving behind an unfinished manuscript.At the time，Garcia Marquez's family hadn't decided whether to publish the novel posthumously.But now his two sons，have concluded that the book should be read by an eager public.
"En Agosto Nos Vemos was the fruit of a final effort to continue creating against all odds，" they said."Reading it once again almost 10 years after his death，we discovered that the text had many and very enjoyable merits and nothing to prevent us from enjoying the outstanding aspects of Gabo's work：his capacity for invention，the captivating narrative，his understanding of the human being and his affection for his experiences and misfortunes，the love，possibly the main theme of all his work，using a common nickname for Garcia Marquez .
According to the publishing industry trade publication The Bookseller，Viking will publish the novel in hardback，e﹣book and audio versions
Viking editorial director Isabel Wall told the website it was "exceptionally privileged to be bringing this re﹣discovered masterpiece into the world" 10 years after Garcia Marquez's death.

（1）What do we know about Gabriel Garcia Marquez？ 　B　
A.He refused to publish his unfinished novel.
B.He is highly influential in the literary circle.
C.He was not satisfied with his unfinished work.
D.He becomes a household name due to See You In August.
（2）What impresses the readers of En Agost o Nos Vemos more deeply？ 　A　
A.The core theme.
B.The unique language.
C.The writing style.
D.The professional ability.
（3）What does the underlined word"privileged"in the last paragraph refer to？ 　C　
A.Practical.
B.Concerned.
C.Honored.
D.Profitable.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Garcia Marquez's representative work will come out next year
B.An unfinished novel by Garcia Marquez will become a hit soon
C.Readers call on the publication of Garcia Marquez's masterpiece
D.An unpublished novel by Garcia Marquez is set for release next year
【分析】本文为新闻报道。这篇短文主要介绍了已故文学巨匠加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的一部未发表小说将于明年出版。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段An novel the literary Gabriel Marquez arrive bookstore next 。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段but especially love the theme all work（但最特别的是爱情，核心主题给《En Agosto Nos Vemos》的读者留下了更深刻的印象。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Viking director Wall the it "exceptionally privileged to be this masterpiece the 10 after Marquez's ，"非常荣幸能将这部重新发现的杰作带到世界上"，"privileged"意为"荣幸的"；B.Concerned担心的；D.Profitable可盈利的。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段的An novel the literary Gabriel Marquez arrive bookstore next 。）可知。。An novel Garcia is for next 。故选D。
【点评】 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
13．（8分） Ask ChatGPT to write a five﹣paragraph essay on the symbolism of "The Great Gatsby"and it will produce a response within seconds.That's not all.The ability of the artificial intelligence chatbot tool（聊天机器人） is vast.
ChatGPT is a "large language model，" which means it's able to generate readable text on demand in a wide range of styles and for a variety of purposes.It can fix spelling and grammar errors，give feedback on writing，create lesson plans for teachers and much more.It can perform those tasks with noticeably more accuracy and coherence（连贯） than previous models.Plus，and it's free.It quickly has the attention of school administrators，teachers，and its presence has gained mixed responses.
Some say they're excited about its potential to advance learning for some students and become a valuable tool in education.Those teachers are thinking about ways to adapt their teaching to incorporate it in their lessons.However，one of the main concerns that educators have is that students might explore ChatGPT's potential use to cheat on assignments——using the app to produce research papers and essays instead of doing the work themselves.New.York City Public Schools announced in early January 2023 that it was banning ChatGPT across all district devices and networks.Other big city districts like Seattle and Los Angeles have also blocked access to the app，and more may follow in the future，ChatGPT has a long way to go.
Edward Tian，a student at Princeton University，recently developed an app that he said "can quickly and efficiently detect whether an essay is ChatGPT or human written."This can partially free a certain number of people from worries

（1）Why is the example of"The Great Gatsby"mentioned？ 　C　
A.To introduce the essay to readers.
B.To show the quick response of ChatGPT.
C.To prove the power of artificial intelligence.
D.To demonstrate the competence of ChatGPT.
（2）What can be inferred about ChatGPT from the second paragraph？ 　B　
A.It is multifunctional and flexible.
B.It is well﹣received in the education field.
C.It provides users with perfectly accurate feedback.
D.It is hard to use for students with learning disabilities.
（3）What can we say about the future of ChatGPT？ 　D　
A.It will hold a major share in the market.
B.It will be widely applied in different fields.
C.It can speed up the development of the whole industry.
D.It needs further improvement to cater for different needs.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the use of ChatGPT in education？ 　C　
A.Favorable.
B.Unclear.
C.Cautious.
D.Indifferent.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人工具ChatGPT的功能和影响。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Ask to a five﹣paragraph on symbolism "The Gatsby"and will a response seconds.That's all.The of artificial chatbot is ，几秒钟之内就会有回复。人工智能聊天工具的能力是巨大的，是为了证明人工智能的强大。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Plus is to user﹣friendly it's quickly the of administrators，parents students its has mixed ，ChatGPT的设计是用户友好的。它很快引起了学校管理者、家长和学生的注意。）可知ChatGPT在教育领域很受欢迎。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Other city like and Angeles also access the ，and may in future means receive recognition has a way go.（西雅图和洛杉矶等其他大城市也屏蔽了该应用程序，这意味着要获得普遍认可。）可知ChatGPT的未来需要进一步改进。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Edward ，a student Princeton ，recently an that said quickly efficiently whether essay ChatGPT human can free a number people worries advocate a use this ，他说"可以快速有效地检测一篇文章是ChatGPT还是人类写的，他们主张谨慎使用这一工具。A.Favorable.支持的；C.Cautious.谨慎的。故选C。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
14．（8分） The will to live more sustainably is certainly growing in the UK，even if many are still unsure about how to put that into action.
Most have become well acquainted with recycling paper，cardboard，metal and glass，many households are all at sea.It is the case that the UK is rapidly becoming one of the worst offenders for e﹣waste in the world.Although it takes a little more conscious waste management，there are ways that you can recycle these more tricky household items and reduce your environmental impact.
E﹣waste like phones and laptops contains precious metals，like gold，nickel and copper（分解）.Recycling the metal s in electronics is vital then to lessen the tech industry's environmental and social impact.For mobile phones，your retailer might already have a recycling initiative set up.O2 and Virgin Media offer customers money in exchange for their old devices，lots of shops，like M&S，while council s are getting in on the act with on﹣street clothes recycling points.You can also sell your clothes or donate them to charity——second hand apps like Depop have already ensured that the resale market in Britain grew at an impressive speed.Mattresses（床垫） are especially difficult to get rid of when they reach their end of life，such as box springs，are not biodegradable（可生物降解的）
Individual acts alone can't fix social ills.But each of us can do our part to put more energy into the search for solutions.

（1）What can we know from the second paragraph？ 　B　
A.The UK is the world's largest e﹣waste producer.
B.The British are having difficulty in handling e﹣waste.
C.The UK lacks relevant technology to deal with e﹣waste.
D.The British aren't equipped with knowledge about waste recycling.
（2）How does the author develop the third paragraph？ 　C　
A.By giving definitions.
B.By explaining concepts.
C.By providing examples.
D.By making comparisons.
（3）Which activity can be considered sustainable according to the text？ 　A　
A.Donating extra items to non﹣profit organizations.
B.Purchasing new devices to replace old ones.
C.Abandoning outdated digital products.
D.Sending old mattresses to the landfill.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　D　
A.Negative impacts of e﹣waste.
B.Ways to recycle tricky items.
C.Resource conservation efforts.
D.Sustainable practices of the British.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了英国人越来越希望过上更可持续的生活，但很多人仍然不确定如何付诸行动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段It the that UK rapidly one the offenders e﹣waste the it a little conscious management are that can these tricky items reduce environmental ，英国正迅速成为世界上电子垃圾的罪魁祸首之一，但有一些方法可以回收这些更棘手的家居用品。）可知英国人在处理电子垃圾方面有困难。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段For phones retailer already a recycling set and Media customers in for old ，depending their for clothes of ，like M&S offer donation in﹣store council s getting on act on﹣street recycling ，你的零售商可能已经制定了回收计划，向他们提供资金以换取他们的旧设备，许多商店&S，现在提供店内衣服捐赠银行。A.By definitions.通过给出定义 explaining ；C.By examples.通过提供例子 making 。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段You also your or them charity——second apps Depop already that resale in grew an speed.（你也可以卖掉你的衣服或者捐给慈善机构﹣﹣﹣像Depop这样的二手应用已经确保了英国的二手市场以惊人的速度增长。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The to more is growing the ，even many still about to that action.（在英国，尽管许多人仍不确定如何将这一意愿付诸行动 acts can't social each us do part put energy the for 。但是，把更多的精力放在寻找解决办法上，但很多人仍然不确定如何付诸行动 practices the 。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us share an incredible bond with our pets.They provide companionship，bring happiness and for some even provide a sense of purpose.So，when a pet passes away——or goes missing or is stolen——it can trigger（引发）（1）　C　.It's difficult to go through.Here's some advice for dealing with the death of a pet.
You are normal
Some may not understand how upsetting the loss of a pet can be and can make you feel you're overreacting.You should not feel ashamed of your emotions，and the grieving process can't be forced or sped along.Be patient with yourself. （2）　G　.
（3）　A　
Bottling up your feelings will only make matters worse in the long run.Don't be afraid to show your emotions.It's okay to cry or feel angry，after all you have lost someone very special and dear to you.Don't be hard on yourself if some days are more difficult than others.（4）　E　.These can be places you often went to，or the date of your pet's arrival or their birthday.
Open up
（5）　F　.Don't be afraid to speak to family and friends，especially if they knew your pet，as they can support you.If a pet is lost or stolen

A.Don't ignore the pain
B.Pets can be our best companions
C.Life can suddenly feel very empty
D.There will be events that cause your sorrow
E.Avoid the items and places related to your pet
F.Talking about your feelings and your pet can really help
G.Understand that what and how you are feeling is perfectly normal
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些面对身边宠物去世的建议。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文So a pet away——or missing is can all of emotions. ，当宠物去世，它会引发各种痛苦的情绪，空处应该继续讲述引发的一些情绪。故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文You normal（你很正常） should feel of emotions the process be or along.Be with ，悲伤的过程不能被强迫或加速。）可知。G项"要明白你的感受是完全正常的"符合语境。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Bottling up your feelings will only make matters worse in the long run.Don't be afraid to show your emotions.（从长远来看。不要害怕表达你的情绪，本段主要是说不要忽视自己的情绪。故选A。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文These be you went ，or date your arrival their ，或者你的宠物到来的日期或他们的生日，空处应提到一些地方。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Don't afraid speak family friends if knew pet they support ，特别是如果他们认识你的宠物。）可知。F项"谈论你的感受和你的宠物真的很有帮助"符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
语言知识运用
16．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday I had the chance to step out of my comfort zone.I（1）　D　 two strangers for help.I used to be a little bit shy，especially in the（2）　B　surroundings.It really took（3）　A　to get out at the very beginning.
I would have driven the car but I have （4）　C　my arm，so I had to use my feet to get from the doctor's surgery to another important （5）　D　.A young boy on a bike gave me some（6）　A　for a shortcut to the next village.Though pushed for time，he（7）　A　.accompanied me part of the way to show me the start of the path.We had a laugh when I（8）　A　 about stealing his bike.It seemed having a small talk with a （9）　B　wasn't that difficult.My shyness（10）　D　.
Got there in the end—— owing to （11）　B　 a kind man who was leaving his driveway and about to dry the windscreen of his car.I begged him for a（12）　A　 down the road，seeing as I only had 5 minutes left.It（13）　D　took 20 minutes on foot but only a few minutes by car.Therefore，I asked him a favour without（14）　C　 .It was extremely （15）　A　that he was willing to assist rather than （16）　D　 my request directly.
Glad I（17）　A　 my instinct（直觉）—he was a very nice person and thanks to him——and the boy——I got to my appointment a minute early.（18）　C　to the help from kind strangers who gave me hope and strength，I am well （19）　A　of the fact that even small and random acts of kindness can make a day full of joy and I would like to（20）　B　the kindness to more people.

（1）A.denied
B.encountered
C.approached
D.thanked
（2）A.shabby
B.unfamiliar
C.different
D.ordinary
（3）A.courage
B.ability
C.confidence
D.time
（4）A.hidden
B.broken
C.lost
D.treated
（5）A.occasion
B.destination
C.platform
D.appointment
（6）A.suggestions
B.lessons
C.directions
D.descriptions
（7）A.still
B.yet
C.ever
D.even
（8）A.joked
B.heard
C.argued
D.thought
（9）A.kid
B.stranger
C.passer﹣by
D.friend
（10）A.returned
B.rose
C.mattered
D.faded
（11）A.searching for
B.coming across
C.dropping by
D.knocking down
（12）A.lift
B.tip
C.trip
D.chance
（13）A.naturally
B.casually
C.originally
D.precisely
（14）A.doubt
B.evidence
C.hesitation
D.trouble
（15）A.surprising
B.hopeful
C.beneficial
D.fortunate
（16）A.commented
B.comprehended
C.changed
D.rejected
（17）A.trusted
B.resisted
C.controlled
D.confirmed
（18）A.Addicted
B.Adjusting
C.Grateful
D.Devoted
（19）A.aware
B.ashamed
C.proud
D.guilty
（20）A.explain
B.spread
C.donate
D.recommend
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了即使是小小的善举也能让一天充满快乐，作者希望将这种善良传递给更多人。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认；C.approached靠近。根据后文Glad instinct（直觉）—he a very person thanks him——and boy——I to appointment a early.可知很高兴我相信自己的直觉﹣﹣﹣他是一个非常好的人。说明我感谢两个陌生人的帮助。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shabby衣衫褴褛的；C.different不同的。根据上句I to a little shy可知我以前有点害羞。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；C.confidence自信。根据上句I to a little shy可知我以前有点害羞。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hidden躲藏；C.lost丢失。根据下句so I to my to from doctor's to important 。说明我本来可以开车的，故答案为C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.occasion场合；C.platform平台。根据后文I to appointment a early可知我提前一分钟到达了约会地点。故答案为D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestions建议；C.directions方向。根据空后for a to next 。故答案为A。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；C.ever曾经。根据上句Though for ，他还是陪我走了一段路。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.joked开玩笑；C.argued争论。根据上句We a laugh可知当我开玩笑说偷了他的自行车时。故答案为A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.kid孩子；C.passer﹣by过路人。根据前文I to a little shy可知我以前有点害羞。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned回来；C.mattered有重要性，褪色 seemed a small with a that 。）可知我的羞怯消失了。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.searching for寻找；C.dropping by顺便来访。根据上句Got in end可知最终到达了那里，他正离开车道。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.lift搭乘；C.trip旅行。根据后文I to appointment a early可知我提前一分钟到达了约会地点，因为我只剩下5分钟了。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地；C.originally最初地。根据空后took minutes foot only a minutes car.可知准确地说，但开车只需要几分钟。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；C.hesitation犹豫。根据前文seeing I only 5 minutes 。说明我毫不犹豫地请他帮忙。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprising令人惊讶的；C.beneficial有好处的。根据下句he willing assist than request ，而不是直接拒绝我的请求。故答案为A。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.commented评论；C.changed改变。根据空前It extremely he willing assist than可知非常令人惊讶的是，而不是直接拒绝我的请求。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.trusted信任；C.controlled控制。根据下句he a very person thanks him可知他是一个非常好的人。说明很高兴我相信自己的直觉。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Addicted上瘾的；C.Grateful感激的。根据上句Glad instinct（直觉）—he a very person thanks him——and boy——I to appointment a early.可知很高兴我相信自己的直觉﹣﹣﹣他是一个非常好的人。说明我对这两个人非常感激。
（19）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware意识到的；C.proud自豪的。根据下句even and acts kindness make a full joy I would to（20）the to people.可知我很清楚这样一个事实，我愿意将这种善举传播给更多的人。故答案为A。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；C.donate捐赠。根据空后the to people.可知我愿意将这种善举传播给更多的人。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A significant part of daily life in China centers on tea.Tea and all its six primary（1）　categories　（category）——green，yellow，dark，oolong，and black——all originated in China.The earliest credible evidence comes from ancient plant remains（2）　found　（find） in 2016 in Xi'an，indicating that tea was grown at least 2，100 years ago.
Today，the country has over 2，000 varieties of tea，（3）　different　（differ） in taste，aroma，and purpose.According to（4）　a　UN report，about 6 billion cups of tea are consumed every day.In comparison，only 2 billion cups of coffee are made per day.
Generation after generation of tea makers experimented（5）　on　different brewing（冲泡） techniques，leaves，resulting in today's diverse tea culture.The inclusion of the country's traditional tea﹣making process on the UNESCO list will （6）　obviously　（obvious） generate practical benefits for tea makers in the country and across the world because more resources are provided （7）　to protect　（protect） such millennia﹣old tea culture and technical practices.As additional attention （8）　is brought　 （bring） to this traditional technique，the Chinese tea industry will further boost its growth.
As one of China's （9）　oldest　（old） cultural practices，traditional tea processing techniques represent the spirit of modesty and harmony.No matter your preference for green and dark tea，with milk or without，it is a bridge （10）　that/which　 connects different cultures and peoples.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的发展过程。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：茶和它的所有六个主要类别﹣﹣﹣绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和红茶﹣﹣﹣都起源于中国，所以用名词复数。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：最早可信的证据来自2016年在西安发现的古代植物遗骸。find和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，故填found。
（3）考查形容词。句意：今天，口味。此处为形容词短语作后置定语。
（4）考查冠词。句意：根据联合国的一份报告。泛指一个，UN是以辅音音素开头的。
（5）考查介词。句意：一代又一代的茶人尝试了不同的泡茶技术，形成了今天多样化的茶文化，为固定搭配。
（6）考查副词。句意：将中国的传统制茶工艺列入联合国教科文组织名录显然将为该国和世界各地的茶商带来实际利益。修饰动词，故填obviously。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：将中国的传统制茶工艺列入联合国教科文组织名录显然将为该国和世界各地的茶商带来实际利益。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
（8）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着对这一传统技术的更多关注。主句为一般将来时态，bring和主语之间是被动关系，主语为不可数名词，故填is brought。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最古老的文化习俗之一。前面有one of和表示范围的词，故填oldest。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：相反。先行词为物，故填that/which。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
短文改错
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，'每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There is an old man who live alone next to my door.When asking why he didn't live with his children，he said he didn't want interrupt them due to their different lifestyles.Every day，she likes sitting in front of the shop，if people ask him for information，he almost knows everything.People like him and get used to see him because of he is smart and can give us useful ideas.He is a good person and we are willingly to ask him to have dinner with us.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自家隔壁一位老人的故事。
【解答】There is old who live alone next my asking why he live his ，he he want∧ them to different day，she likes sitting front the ，there people communicate.He very but likes to help.Beside，if people him information almost everything.People him get to see him because of he is and give useful is a person we willingly to ask to dinner us.
详解：
（1）考查定语从句谓语动词。句意：我家隔壁有一位老人。前后时态一致；定语从句的谓语动词live和先行词an man一致，故live改为lives。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：当问他为什么不和孩子们住在一起时，因为他们的生活方式不同，动词ask和主语he构成被动关系，故asking改为asked。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：当问他为什么不和孩子们住在一起时，因为他们的生活方式不同，故want后加to。
（4）考查代词一致。句意：每天，人们在那里交流 old ，故she改为he。
（5）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每天，人们在那里交流 shop communicate的地点状语，故there改为where。
（6）考查连词。句意：他很健谈。根据句意可知前后是并列关系 very to help。
（7）考查副词。句意：此外，他几乎什么都知道，故Beside改为Besides。
（8）考查动名词。句意：人们喜欢他，因为他很聪明。get to后用动名词作宾语。
（9）考查介词。句意：人们喜欢他，因为他很聪明。引导原因状语从句he smart can us ideas用连词because。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他是个好人。作表语，故willingly改为willing。
【点评】短文改错的解题方法与技巧 1.首先要细读全文，弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程可把初步确认的错误标出。2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲。 （1）动词→查时态，第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致。 （2）代词→查前后是否一致。it的用法，以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误。 （3）介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词。 （4）形容词副词→查词性有否混淆，形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法，修饰比较级的副词等。 （5）名词→查单复数，可数不可数，是否加冠词，the，a还是an，主谓一致问题。 （6）连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系。有否误用。3.重读全文，仔细推敲改正后的短文。读起来是否通顺，逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理，词汇的用法、句子结构是否合理。
书面表达
19．（25分）假定你是校学生会主席李华。最近，有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你以学生会名义为学校英文报校园生活专栏写封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康饮食习惯。
内容包括：
（1）描述现象；
（2）阐明危害；
（3）发出号召。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear students，
______
Students' Union
【分析】高分句型一：Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals，which is harmful to their health.
译文：我们学校的一些学生有吃零食而不吃饭的习惯，这对他们的健康有害。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As we all know，if we eat snacks frequently ，the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body.
译文：众所周知，如果我们经常吃零食，它们所含的化学物质会在我们体内积聚，危害我们的身体。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，they contain是定语从句。
【解答】Dear students，
Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals，which is harmful to their health.【高分句型一】We'd like to call on all students to develop healthy eating habits.（描述现象）
As we all know，if we eat snacks frequently ，snacks don't provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day.Therefore
Let's have a healthy diet from now on ，Let's eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.（发出号召）
Students' Union
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/8/7 16:12:46；用户：15290311958；邮箱：15290311958；学号：48861359