海南省海口市第十四中学等2校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份海南省海口市第十四中学等2校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 _________2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）6. A. On the bookshelf. B. I like reading. C. From England.
（ ）7. A. 5000 years. B. About 1. 4 billion. C. It's great.
（ ）8. A. Good luck! B. Have a try! C. Have a good trip!
（ ）9. A. My pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won't.
（ ）10. A. I like tea. B. Yes, please. C. I'd love to.
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
（ ）11. How many stories did Mr Brown tell Jenny?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
（ ）12. When did Mr Brown tell the story about pandas?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
请听第二段对话，回答13～15小题。
（ ）13. How old was David when the earthquake happened?
A. Ten years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Fifteen years old.
（ ）14. Who died in the earthquake?
A. David's sister. B. David's cousin. C. David's brother.
（ ） 15. What was David's brother doing when the earthquake happened?
A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework.
Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
（ ）16. The fine weather will last for _________ days.
A. two B. three C. four
（ ）17. The temperature will be _________ at night on Tuesday.
A. above 20 B. above 10 C. above 5
（ ）18. It will be _________ on Thursday morning.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy
（ ） 19. What should you wear if you go out on Thursday night?
A. A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of shorts.
（ ）20. When will the weather become warm again?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（5分）
（ ）21. A. pink B. hide C. bite
（ ）22. A. hang B. brave C. land
（ ）23. A. pretty B. degree C. plenty
（ ）24. A. window B. follow C. shower
（ ）25. A. neither B. twentieth C. although
B）选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
（ ）26. Germany is _________ European country. It's near France.
A. a B. an C. /
（ ）27. Shenzhou-15 was sent into space on November 28, 2022. We are excited _________ it.
A. for B. about C. with
（ ）28. Our school is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. _________ is ready now.
A. Something B. Everything C. Anything
（ ）29. — Could I borrow your bike?
— Yes, of course you
A. must B. could C. can （ ）
30. Mr. Lee always gave me some _________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A. advice B. question C. suggestion
（ ）31. — Hi, Jenny. I didn't see you at the party last night.
— I _________ for today's English test at that time.
A. prepared B. was preparing C. will prepare
（ ）32. The students in Class One were having a P. E. class _________ we were having a math class.
A. while B. as C. since
（ ）33. I'm sorry to _________ you waiting for me so long.
A. keep B. make C. let
（ ）34. — Our trip to West Hill was great!
— That's right. I didn't have a _________ one before.
A. good B. better C. best
（ ）35. You can _________ the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage.
A. look at B. look up C. look after
（ ） 36. The boy is in great pain. We should take him to the hospital _________ .
A. suddenly B. carefully C. immediately
（ ）37. My Mum always warns my Dad _________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. don't drive
（ ）38. — Welcome to Hainan.
— Thank you. _________ good weather! I enjoy it a lot.
A. What B. What a C. How
（ ）39. I often go to the library on Sunday. There are _________ books in it.
A. five millions B. millions of C. million of
（ ）40. — I don't like rainy or windy weather.
— _________ I prefer sunny weather.
A. I'm afraid not. B. Me, too. C. Me neither.
Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
J.K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the 41 sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. 42 of girls liked listening to their father's bedtime stories. They 43 loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 44 the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to 45 about a boy who had magic but he didn't know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young 46 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series（系列）is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 47 . In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That's 48 the Harry Potter series has been so popular all over the world. J. K. Rowling is very 49 with the success. Now she's really enjoying life. She said she would 50 writing children's books. We are looking forward to her new books.
（ ）41. A. good B. better C. best
（ ）42. A. All B. Both C. Neither
（ ）43. A. luckily B. especially C. immediately
（ ）44. A. at B. in C. on
（ ）45. A. read B. talk C. write
（ ）46. A. visitors B. readers C. waiters
（ ）47. A. countries B. cities C. schools
（ ）48. A. why B. how C. when
（ ）49. A. worried B. relaxed C. pleased
（ ）50. A. go on B. come on C. turn on
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Do you think cats have nine lives? If they do, then a cat named Scarlett might have used a few of her lives.
Scarlett was a homeless cat living in an old building in New York. One day, a fire started in the building. Most animals tried to run away quickly. But Scarlett had babies to save. As the fire got bigger, Scarlett didn't care about the danger. One by one, she took her babies out, three males（雄性）and two females（雌性）.
A kind firefighter（消防队员）found Scarlett and her babies. He put them in a box. Scarlett could not see her babies because her eyes were badly hurt, so she counted（数数）her babies——by touching each one's nose. The firefighter sent Scarlett and her babies to an animal hospital. A reporter saw it, and he wrote a story about Scarlett in a newspaper. Then many people wanted to adopt Scarlett and her babies. The hospital made sure that every cat had a good home.
In her new home, Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags. She was very happy to live in a comfortable home with loving owners（主人）.
（ ）51. Scarlett didn't run away when the fire started because she ___________
A. was not afraid of fire B. had to save her babies
C. knew someone would save her
（ ）52. How many babies did Scarlett have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
（ ）53. What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 收养 B. 治疗 C. 调查
（ ）54．What’s the right order（顺序）of the following things according to the passage？
① A firefighter found Scarlett. ② Scarlett played with paper balls.
③ Scarlett took her babies out. ④ A reporter wrote a story about Scarlett.
A. ①③②④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④②
（ ）55. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Cats' nine lives B. A mother's love C. Living with a cat
B
The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety（安全）education（教育）. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look！ The main accidents at school are stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires.
___________ When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
（ ） 56. This year, school safety education is on ___________ .
A. March 25 B. March 15 C. March 5
（ ）57. Students can learn about ___________ on the last Monday in March.
A. traffic accidents B. school safety C. forest fires
（ ）58. Which sentence can be best put in ___________ ?
A. Make sure there's no fire in the room.
B. Many people died in the terrible earthquake.
C. A stampede always happens in crowded places.
（ ）59. When earthquakes happen, we should ___________ .
A. quickly get under a desk and hold on
B. put something wet over our mouths
C. find a place near buildings and trees
（ ）60. We can learn from the last paragraph（段落）that___________ .
A. don't push when there is a fire
B. accidents sometimes happen in schools
C. smoke is also very dangerous in a fire
C
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China——short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring （early April till the end of May） you need to bring lightweight（薄型的）clothing: long-sleeved shirts（长袖衬衫）or T-shirts， jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges（变化）between 30℃ and 40℃． Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers' all-time favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The cold days have no let up（缓和）despite（尽管）sunny days. The average（平均）temperature in December， January and February is below 0℃. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
（ ） 61. Spring in Beijing lasts ___________ .
A. one and a half month B. about 2 months C. more than three months
（ ） 62. What's the weather often like in Beijing in summer?
A. Hot and rainy. B. Sunny and cool. C. Warm, windy and dry.
（ ）63. The writer wants to tell us ___________ is the best time to visit Beijing.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn
（ ） 64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The temperature is between 30℃ and 40℃ in summer in Beijing.
B. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats arc enough for autumn in Beijing.
C. Winter is the longest season in Beijing.
（ ）65. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. the four seasons in Beijing B. different clothes for the seasons
C. the weather in Beijing
Ⅷ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Johnny!
B: Hi, Alex!
A: Long time no see. 66
B: My summer vacation was wonderful!
A: Where did you go?
B: 67
A: Qinghai Lake? Could you please tell me something about it?
B: Sure. It is a popular tourist area in summer. It is the largest saltwater lake in China. And it is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.
A: That sounds great! 68
B: Nice and cool.
A: 69
B: Lots of interesting things, such as boating, fishing, bike riding and bird watching.
A: Wow! Did you take any photos there?
B: Yes. The scenery（风景）there was really beautiful.
A: May I have a look at them?
B: Of course. 70
A: OK. Thanks a lot.
A. What interesting things did you do there?
B. How was your summer vacation?
C. What was the weather like there?
D. What activities do you plan to do?
E. I'll share you much about it next time. F. I'll bring them to school tomorrow.
G. I went to Qinghai Lake with my parents.
66. _________ 67. _________ 68. _________ 69. _________ 70. _________
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅸ．任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you're looking for a way to exercise. try walking. Here are reasons why walking is a good way to exercise.
·Walking is easy.
There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk—left, right, left, right. See?It's easy.
·Walking is cheap.
Don’t spend money on expensive clothes and equipment（器材）. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
·Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself.
Go with a friend. Walk and have a talk. Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax and so on.
·Walking is good for your health.
It’s good for your mind and body. You feel happy, relaxed and more active（活跃的）after walking a lot. It can give you enough energy to finish your job more easily. And now science is proving（证实）that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
·Walking is good in all kinds of weather.
What if it's raining? Don't worry. Take an umbrella. When it's sunny, wear sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!
Are you willing to walk? Don't wait! Just do it!
71．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
72．Why is walking cheap according to the passage？（根据短文内容回答问题）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “energy” is “________________________________________”．
74．Translate（翻译）the underlined sentence into Chines.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
75．Give a best title（题目）to the passage．
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
76. The students should keep q ___________ when the teacher is speaking in class.
77. Mr Yang sometimes uses the Internet to s ___________ for information in his daily life.
78. People in the west eat with fork and knives while we eat with e ___________
79. The girl brushes her teeth ___________（两次）a day, in the morning and in the evening.
80. In China, people usually ___________（接受）a gift with both hands.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词只能用一次）
bad factory protect quick we

With the rapid（快速的）development of cities, there’re many problems in 81 city. Two of the biggest problems are growing population and pollution.
First, the population of the city is increasing 82 , because lots of people from the countryside come to the city to work. That makes it very crowded.
Second, the pollution is serious. There're lots of 83 in the city and there're many cars on the streets, so the air is getting much84 . I hope the government（政府）can do something 85 the city and plan a better future for us. What's more, it's our duty to make our city more beautiful.
81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
Ⅺ．书面表达（满分15分）
家乡在每个人的心目中都是最美的，请你填写下列表格，并根据表格内容，以“My hometown——___________”为题介绍你自己的家乡。
My hometown——（Haikou）（以海口为例）
Location（位置）
(In the northeast of Hainan)…
Population
(About 3 million)…
Weather
…
Places to visit
…
Things to eat
…
…
…
要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展；
3．词数70以上。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My hometown——___________
(Haikou) is my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题
听力材料
Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. It's raining heavily. You'd better not go outside.
2. There was a car accident near our school this morning.
3. Look! Some boys are playing volleyball on the playground.
4. I like the tiger best. It's the king of animals.
5. Tom's mother often watches Beijing Opera at the theatre.
Ⅱ．听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. Where's my English book. Mum?
7. What's the population of China?
8. I will go to Guilin for a visit next week
9. Don't smoke here in the library.
10. Would you like some tea?
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11～12小题。
M: Is Mr Brown good at telling stories about animals, Jenny?
W: Of course he is. Last week he told me four stories.
M: Four stories?
W: Yes. On Tuesday he told me a story about tigers and on Thursday he told me a story about rabbits.
M: What about the other two stories?
W: Oh, on Friday, he told me a story about pandas and on Saturday he told me a story about lions.
M: It sounds so fun.
请听第二段对话，回答13～15小题.
W: Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
M: Yes, that's right. I experienced a terrible earthquake five years ago when I lived in the countryside.
W: Really?How old were you at that time, David?
M: Ten years old.
W: Did anyone in your village die in the earthquake?
M: Yes, thirteen people died. My cousin was one of them.
W: I am sorry to hear that. What were you doing when the earthquake happened?
M: Oh, when it happened, we were doing different things. My cousin was doing his homework, my brother was reading a book, my sister was playing games and I was watching TV.

Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
(M)Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather report for this week. Fine weather will last from Monday to Wednesday. The temperature will stay above 20 in the daytime and 10 at night. The weather will not change till Thursday. On Thursday morning. there will be a strong wind. In the afternoon, it will begin to rain. The temperature will fall to 5 at night. So if you go out, please take your umbrella and wear warm clothes. The rainy weather will last for two days. On Saturday, the weather will be fine and warm again. So be happy and enjoy your weekend!
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5BCEDA
Ⅱ. 6-10ABCCB
Ⅲ. 11-15CBABA
Ⅳ. 16-20BBCAC
Ⅴ. 21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ABBCA 31-35 BAABB 36-40 CBABC
Ⅵ. 41-45CBBAC 46-50 BAACA
Ⅶ. 51-55 BCACB 56-60 ABCAC 61-65 BACCA
Ⅷ. 66-70 BGCAF
Ⅸ.
71. Five. /5.
72. Because all you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. /Because you don't need to spend money on expensive clothes and equipment. （写对其中一个句子即为正确。）
73．精力／能量
74．当天气晴朗的时候，戴上太阳镜。
75. Walking is a good way to exercise/(Some) reasons why walking is a good way to exercise
Ⅹ. A)76. quiet 77. search 78. chopsticks 79. twice 80. accept
B)81. our 82. quickly. 83. factories 84. worse 85. to protect
Ⅺ. One possible version
My hometown——(Haikou)
(Haikou) is my hometown. It's the capital city of Hainan with a population of about 3 million. It's in the northeast of Hainan. There's a lot of delicious food here, such as Hainan noodles. Wenchang chicken etc. There are many places of interest as well. As a result, many visitors come here to spend their holidays. They go to Holiday Beach, Evergreen Park and so on. It's neither too cold nor too hot here. You can come here all year round. You can swim in the sea, climb the hill and fly kites in the park. I am sure you will have a great time if you come here. Welcome to Haikou!