河南省漯河市郾城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省漯河市郾城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022~2023学年度上期期末教学质量检测试卷
八年级英语
题目
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







第一部分: 听力部分
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
（ ）1. How often does the mango climbing?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
（ ）2. How many resolutions did the woman make?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
（ ）3.What day is it today?
A. It's Wednesday. B. It's Thursday. C. It's Friday.
（ ）4.How does the mango to the airport?
A. By taking the subway. B. By taking a taxi. C. By taking a bus.
（ ）5.In which subject did Henry get an A?
A. Geography B. English C. Math
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。（10分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. What are they going to do?
A. They're going to swim. B. They're going to the beach. C. They're going to stay at home.
（ ）7. What are they going to take?
A. An umbrella. B. A pair of glasses. C. A beach umbrella.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
（ ）8. Why does Steve think Julia will be a teacher?
A. Because she can teach well.
B. Because she used to be a teacher.
C. Because she liked to teach other sat a young age.
（ ）9.What does Julia want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A volleyball player.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10.Why did the speaker stay at home for two weeks?
A. He had the flu. B. His foot hurt. C. He had sore (疼痛的) eyes.
（ ）11.Who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies?
A. His parents B. His brother and sister C. His teachers and classmates
（ ）12.What does the speaker learn during those days?
A. He learned how to use We Chat.
B. He learned how to teach himself.
C. He learned how to ask his classmates for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13.What will they make?
A. Yogurt. B. Salad. C. Juice.
（ ）14. How many kinds of fruit does the boy have?
A. One B. Two C. Three
（ ）15.How much yogurt do they need?
A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。（5分）

Done
Cindy
Kris
William
Linda
16
17
18
19
20
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Do you le exercising? You don’t like to be fat, do you? But how do you stay in shape? Look! Some people are discussing how they stay in shape.
I work and live in the noisy city, so I ride my bicycle. I like to cycle(骑自行车)around most of the time and I also like to walk everywhere. I try to walk to a lot of different places.
Matthew/Canada
I like to go running two or three times a week. But in fact(诚实的)，I'm the best runner. I probably walk for fifteen minutes, then run for ten minutes, and next walk for another fifteen minutes.
Linda/the United States
I really like running but at the moment it's quite cold outside, so I don’t like to go running outside. I usually go to the gym(体育馆) and use the treadmill(踏车) .
Paul/England
Every week I go to the health club. I like to exercise with others. It makes me relaxed. I also do some push-ups(俯卧撑) before going to bed, but sometimes I forget to do that. I also try to control(控制) what I eat. I eat less meat and more vegetables.
Aki/Japan
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）21.How might Matthew get to work?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. D. By bus.
（ ）22.Where does Matthew come from?
A. Japan. B. England. C. America. D. Canada.
（ ）23.What do Linda and Paul both like doing?
A. Running. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. D. Walking a lot.
（ ）24.What does Aki often do before going to bed?
A. Watches TV. B. Drinks some milk. C. Does some sports. D. Listens to music.
（ ）25.What can we learn from this text?
A. Aki tries to keep a good eating habit. B. Linda can run fast for half an hour.
C. Paul likes running outside in winter. D. Matthew's home is far from his office.
B
In the early morning, my father passed away. When summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores(家务) around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees(膝盖). I was only eleven, so I couldn't cut the grass by myself.
A few days later, my neighbor who lived down the road from us, asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes. Because if no, it would never be finished. After he finished, my mom tried to pay(付钱给...) him but he didn’t accept the money.
A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued(继续) to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for a dinner. While we were eating， we knew that he had lost his wife a few years before and knew how hard he lived alone.
Now that I'm older, I'm greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do the same kind of thing for him. Poignantly, he died a few months ago, but I thought that I should share this story about how y kind he truly was.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）26.Why did the mother become worried in summer?
A. Because her husband passed away. B. Because there were too many chores.
C. Because she had to cut grass. D. Because her child was too young.
（ ）27.How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass?
A. For about one month. B. For about two months.
C. For about three months. D. For about four months.
（ ）28.Which picture means “Poignantly”?

A B C D
（ ）29.What does the writer think of the neighbour?
A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Thankful.
（ ）30.What's the best title of this article?
A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now
C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You Neighbor
C
Astronauts(宇航员) have to solve two problems: how to get food and how to keep their spaceship(宇宙飞船) clean. They need to solve them in order to stay alive. They are in a spaceship far from Earth, and they need to take care of everything themselves. They need to be sure they have what they need to live there, because the astronauts maybe in space for weeks.
Here is how they solved the food problem. At first, the astronauts took tubes of semi-liquid (半流质的) food with them into space. They look like the toothpaste(牙膏) you use when you brush your teeth. The food did not taste great, but because astronauts did not need to take dishes with them, they had no dishes to wash.
Today's spaceships have a bigger menu. Astronauts can eat from bowls. In fact, they take cereal(谷类食物) and other foods with them. The foods are kept in a special way to stay fresh.
They have a kitchen on the spaceship. Its oven(炉) can heat food to 170 degrees(度) .The kitchen has water and sets of meals that come on plates. The astronauts choose their menu before they go into space. They take a lot of food with them.
How do they keep the kitchen clean? They do not have to worry about mice or other rodents (啮齿类动物) .They make sure that there are no rodents before the ship leaves. But sometimes mice travel on the ship. Those mice are part of experiments (实验) .They live in cages(笼子) .
How do astronauts keep, their plates clean? That is another health problem the astronauts solve. They need to stay healthy in space. To carry a lot of water to wash plates would be much heavier. They take wet wipes (湿巾) in bags. They use them to clean plates. So, their kitchen is clean and they stay healthy.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）31.What can we know about astronauts?
A. They want to live far from the Earth. B. They like to take care of themselves.
C. They have to live in space for weeks. D. They need to keep the spaceship clean.
（ ）32.Which picture can best show the meaning of “tubes”？

A B C D
（ ）33.How does the writer organize the passage?
A.①//②③//④⑤⑥ B.①//②③④/⑤⑥
C.①//②③④⑤//⑥ D.①②//③④//⑤
（ ）34.What's the main purpose(目的) of the passage?
A. To invite us to have a trip to the spaceship.
B. To teach us how to keep our kitchen clean.
C. To show us the ways to have healthy food in space.
D. To introduce us astronauts' solutions to their problems.
（ ）35.What's the best title of the passage?
A. Space life. B. Space food. C. Space safety. D. Space health.
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、完整。
Sometimes the bad news around us may make the world look like an unhappy place to live. 36 If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here are things you can do to put a smile on someone's face.
Send a handwritten letter
37 As we know, in this day and age, everything is sent by e-mail.
Volunteer(做志愿者)
Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. 38 And you can also visit suck children in a hospital. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn't have to take up all your time, it could be once a week or several times a year.
Make something special
Make something special or not, taking time to make something special for someone shows how much you appreciate(感激) him or her. 39 Some ideas could include a card, painting drawing or cake!
Say “I love you”
It can be any one, your parent, your grandparent or a friend. And you don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell someone how much you care about him or her. 40
A. However, you can make a difference.
B. You can volunteer to help someone in need.
C. It will be a surprise to receive a letter by post.
D. Even if you think you're not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift.
E. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment (片刻) to tell people what they mean to us.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A little boy once found ajar(罐子) of nuts(坚果) on the table.“I'd like to eat some of these nuts,” he thought. “I’m sure my mother will give them to me 41 she is here.” So he 42 his hand into the jar. A she was very hungry, he grabbed(抓住) as 43 a she could.
But when he tried to pull his 44 out, he found the neck of the jar(瓶口) was too 45 .His hand was stuck(卡)by the jar, but he did not want to 46 .He 47 again and again, but he still couldn’t get the whole handful(一把) of nuts out. 48 he began to cry.
Just then his mother came into the room. “What's the matter?” she asked. “I can't take this handful of nuts 49 the jar,” cried the boy. “Well don't be so greedy(贪婪的),” his mother said. “Just take two or three, and you'll have no trouble(麻烦) 50 your handout.” “How 51 that was!” said the boy a she took his handout of 52 . “I might have thought of that 53 .” The story tells us that a man can’t be so greedy. Maybe things will go to the 54 side if we want to finish all the things at a time. Do things step by step! It is the best 55 to succeed. Only in this way can we go further.
（ ）41.A.while B. because C. if D. whether
（ ）42.A.carry B. took C. cut D. put
（ ）43.A.many B. more C. some D. few
（ ）44.A.mouth B. head C. hand D. leg
（ ）45.A.big B. small C. large D. short
（ ）46.A.give up B. get up C. put up D. take up
（ ）47.A.tried B. did C. thought D. threw
（ ）48.A.Recently B. Luckily C. Finally D. Simply
（ ）49.A.in B. off C. out of D. into
（ ）50.A.to give B. giving C. to get D. getting
（ ）51.A.easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
（ ）52.A.the jar B. the room C. his mother D. his neck
（ ）53.A.itself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
（ ）54.A.right B. same C. possible D. other
（ ）55.A.answer B. way C. action D. example
四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
again you but go hand other real right smell still
One day in class, a teacher on the platform(讲台) held up an apple and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student put up one of his 56 and answered， “I have smelled it. It 57 like an apple.” The teacher stepped(走) off the pat form, passed by(走过) each of the students and said, “Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is 58 in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked 59 who else could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hands except(除了)one student. The teacher 60 to the student and asked, “you really can't smell the apple?”
The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 61 apple.”
The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is 62 ! This is not a real apple.”
All of the 63 students were tricked(欺骗) .They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real， 64 they didn't have the self-confidence(自信) to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.
Please remember: Believe in 65 first, and then others will believe you.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
I went on a trip many years ago. It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia. I still remember it well.
I was 66 8-year-old girl. My family and I got on a small boat. I didn't know where I was going. I only heard from my parents who said, “We just leave Africa, that's enough.”
My dad drove the boat on the sea. I was ill 67 lay(躺)in my mother's arms. After my mother woke me 68 , she pointed to the ocean(海洋) .There I saw the sea and the sky all around my boat. There were lots 69
big fishes swimming together. They swam around our boats and played. I felt very happy.
70 several days, my family arrived in Malaysia, and then we flew to the United States. My father and mother told me this was a very dangerous trip, but for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, This is Kelly!
B: Hi, Kelly! This is Robert. 71 ?
A: I'm reading a book named The Three-Body Problem(三体) by Liu Cixin.
B: Oh. I read it last month. It describes a future world in the book.
A: Yeah. 72 ?
B: It’s fantastic. And this book won the Hugo Award(雨果奖) .
A: Really? I must finish reading as soon as possible. What do you think the future will be like?
B: 73 .
A: I hope so. I think we can also take a trip to the bottom(底部) of the sea. By the way, why did you call me?
B: Sorry. I almost forgot. 74 ?
A: Sure, I’d love to go to the Art Show with you. Do you want to be an artist?
B: Yes. I like drawing. What do you want to be?
A: 75 ?
B: That's great. Then let's meet at the gate of the Art Show.
B: OK. See you there.
六、书面表达（20分）
我们的未来不是梦，你的未来生活将会怎么样?请以“My future life”为题从居住条件、环境、饮食健康、交通出行和未来的工作五个方面畅想一下你未来的生活吧!
提示词汇： will/be going to/plan to/hope to/wish to/want to/need to.
要求1.内容包含以上五点，可适当发挥。
2.语言通顺、符合逻辑、勿出现真实姓名和校名。
3.字数80词左右。
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力1—5ACABB 6—10BCCAB 11—15CBBCA 16—20DAEBC
二、阅读21—25BDACA 26—30BCCAD 31—35DDBDA 36—40ACBDE
三、完型41—45CDACB 46—50AACCD 51—55AABDB
四、词语运用56.hands 57.smells 58.still 59.again 60.went
61.real 62.right 63.other 64.but 65.yourself/yourselves 66.an
67.and 68.up 69.of 70.After
五、补全对话
71. What are you doing
72. What do you think of the book
73. I think people can travel to another planet easily
we have robots at home to help us
The future will be better/more wonderful....
74 .Can you go to an Art Show with me this Sunday
Would you like to enjoy an Art Show with me this Saturday/…
75.I want to be a writer...
六、书面表达（20分）（略）