河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省周口市太康县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。
2022-2023学年度上期期末考试
八年级英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分







温馨提示：
1．本卷共8页，六大题，满分120分。
2．请同学们认真审题，规范作答；字体工整，卷面整洁，书写最美试卷。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1．When does Jenny usually plant flowers?
A．In the morning. B．In her free time. C．In the afternoon.
( ) 2．What kind of music does Dave love?
A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music.
( ) 3．How does the boy like reading books on the Internet?
A．It’s free. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s exciting.
( ) 4．What was the woman doing at eight last night?
A．Eating out. B．Reading books. C．Seeing a movie.
( ) 5．Where did the earthquake happen?
A．At Kate’s place of work. B．In the boy’s hometown. C．In Kate’s hometown.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6．Who did Tony go to the library with this morning?
A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His teammates.
( ) 7．What did Tony do there?
A．He borrowed some books. B．He read a storybook. C．He returned a storybook.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8．What does James like to do now?
A．To draw pictures. B．To practice writing. C．To practice dancing.
( ) 9．When does the class begin?
A．At six thirty. B．At seven o’clock. C．At half past seven.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( ) 10．How far is Jack’s home from school?
A．About two kilometers. B．About a kilometer. C．About 800 meters.
( ) 11．What is Tony’s hobby?
A．Listening to pop songs. B．Playing football. C．Collecting stamps.
( ) 12．Why did Jack stay at home last winter?
A．Because the weather was too cold. B．Because his parents were ill. C．Because of the COVID-19.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13．When will Peter and Bob have a walk in the forest?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
( ) 14．What is Lisa interested in?
A．Plants. B．Animals. C．Toys.
( ) 15．How will they go to the town near the forest?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By car.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。





A
B
C
D
E
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Do you like collecting stamps? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the stamp show in the City Museum. There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. From these stamps, you can learn art, history, culture, plants and animals from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful stamps. Don’t miss the good chance!
Ticket price: ¥30
Time: 8:00—16:00
Date: Dec. 12—18
Place: City Museum
Address: No. 69, Renming Road
Tel: 24338790
Website: http://www.citymuseum.com
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 21．The stamps are from ______.
A．twelve countries B．fifteen countries C．eighteen countries D．twenty countries
( ) 22．When will the stamp show begin?
A．At 8:00 on November 16. B．At 8:00 on December 18.
C．At 8:00 on December 12. D．At 8:00 on December 16.
( ) 23．The underlined word “address” means “______” in Chinese.
A．价格 B．地址 C．材料 D．主题
( ) 24．Which of the following is TURE?
A．You can see hundreds of stamps on the show. B．The show will last seven days.
C．There are five halls in the museum. D．People can visit the stamps in the museum for free.
( ) 25．The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ______.
A．something about the stamp show B．how to collect stamps
C．where the stamp show is D．why people like collecting stamps
B
John likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future. He often buys some books about music. He thinks a singer with long hair looks cool. So he has long hair.
One morning Mr. Chen wrote something on the blackboard, but John couldn’t see it clearly. He was afraid that there was something wrong with his eyes. So he went to a hospital. There were many people in the waiting room. He had to wait his turn.
“What’s the matter with you, Miss?” asked the doctor.
“Sorry, sir, I’m a man. I can’t see things clearly this week.” John said with a red face. “Go to the barber’s (理发店) first, young man. I can’t find your eyes at all,” said the doctor.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 26．What does John want to be when he grows up?




A
B
C
D
( ) 27．What does John look like?
A．He has long hair. B．He is heavy and tall. C．He has short hair. D．He has brown hair.
( ) 28．What was wrong with John?
A．He couldn’t see things clearly. B．He had a cold and a headache.
C．There was something wrong with his hair. D．He couldn’t hear the teacher clearly.
( ) 29．The doctor asked John to ______.
A．take some medicine B．go to work C．buy a pair of glasses D．have his hair cut
( ) 30．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．John often buys some books about history. B．The doctor thought John was a woman.
C．John went to the hospital at night. D．The doctor liked John’s long hair.
C
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes?
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to prefect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside
◆ Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆ Keep away from windows.
◆ Turn off lights.
◆ Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside
◆ Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆ Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆ Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 31．How often does an earthquake happen in the world?
A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes.
C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds.
( ) 32．An earthquake happens because ______.
A．the Earth’s surface is too thin B．the pieces of the Earth’s surface are moving too fast
C．two pieces of the Earth’s surface move past each other D．there are too many pieces on the Earth’s surface
( ) 33．Where should you stay during an earthquake?




A
B
C
D
( ) 34．In the passage, you can know ______.
A．you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens B．you’d better not stand near tall buildings
C．you should look for your family after the earthquake D．you should rebuild your homes after the earthquake
( ) 35．The passage tells us ______.
A．how to predict an earthquake B．how to save people after an earthquake
C．what to do before an earthquake D．what to do during an earthquake
D
Do you see elephants with your own eyes? Do you know about elephants? Elephants are very big and strong. 36 They are usually gray. They have long trunks (象鼻) and tusks (象牙). 37 They have poor eyesight (视力), but very good hearing. Elephants are very friendly to each other and to their neighbors. 38 _They never live alone. Young elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old.
39 Elephants eat roots (树根), grass and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 136 kilos of food every day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they often travel very long to look for food.
40 The number of elephants is becoming smaller and smaller because they have less and less land to live on. Also, people kill them for their tusks.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Usually they live in a group.
B．They are bigger than any other animal on land.
C．They can lift heavy things with their trunks.
D．Now, there are very few elephants in the world.
E．What do elephants feed on?
36．______ 37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I 41 in the countryside. 42 , I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice 43 . Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing 44 to play the violin. I was very interested. 45 violin. I practiced playing the 46 in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very 47 while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make 48 feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I’m 49 in playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the world of 50 . I would love to become better, and I try to do it.”
I love to play music on the violin 51 I can also make friends. In the music group, I make a lot of friends and they 52 how I feel about music.
I have to practice many hours in order to fully understand the music and develop its 53 . I see it as a person, a friend. My violin has a rich sound. It 54 me to become better. I enjoy playing music on the violin for 55 people. Well, I must practice my violin now.
( ) 41．A．live B．jump C．fight D．cheer
( ) 42．A．At least B．In time C．At first D．On time
( ) 43．A．flying B．singing C．jumping D．planting
( ) 44．A．or B．but C．so D．and
( ) 45．A．in B．on C．at D．up
( ) 46．A．drums B．piano C．violin D．guitar
( ) 47．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．hungry
( ) 48．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．myself
( ) 49．A．interesting B．interested C．fond D．surprised
( ) 50．A．music B．culture C．sports D．love
( ) 51．A．because B．when C．if D．so
( ) 52．A．think B．know C．believe D．suggest
( ) 53．A．feeling B．club C．color D．sound
( ) 54．A．helps B．wants C．thinks D．gets
( ) 55．A．the other B．another C．other D．others
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
popular, sell, there, history, finally, maybe, read, need, own, interest
The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children. It 56 well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and 57 .
Why is the book so 58 ? Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost myself in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long 59 and colorful culture. We have our 60 culture, too. But why is there a difference?
First, in some countries, many children’s books are written for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t 61 in them. Second, fewer children enjoy 62 the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. 63 , the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s 64 . I think the writers should use children’s language to write stories. 65 children will like them.
56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______
61．______ 62．______ 63．______ 64．______ 65．______
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Different people have different hobbies. Some people like reading 66 drawing pictures. Some people like taking pictures. I like playing basketball. My parents used 67 be basketball players. They are good at playing basketball. They often teach me to play basketball. 68 their help, I am very interested in basketball. I 69 tall and strong like them. I joined the school basketball team last year. I play basketball with my teammates every day. I’m going to be 70 basketball player when I grow up.
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Frank! 71 ?
B: I’m going to the playground, Betty.
A: 72 ?
B: Practice playing football. I’m in the football team now.
A: 73 ?
B: Yes. But I don’t like basketball now. I joined the football team last week.
A: 74 ?
B: Twice a week. What’s your hobby?
A: I like reading storybooks.
B: 75 . I can bring you some.
A: Thank you.
B: Now I have to go. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
71．__________________________________
72．__________________________________
73．__________________________________
74．__________________________________
75．__________________________________
六、书面表达（共20分）
随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以“Shopping Online”为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊。
优点：在家“逛商店”，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱；
缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。
要求：1．语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
2．70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shopping Online
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级2022-2023上期末参考答案
一、第一节1—5 BCBAC
第二节6—10 ABACC
11—15 BCBAC
第三节
16—20 BCAED
二、
A
21．D 根据There are thousands of stamps from twenty countries. 可知，这次邮展中的邮票来自20个国家。故选D。
22．C 根据表中的时间和日期可知，这次邮展是12月12日8点开始。故选C。
23．B 根据后面的具体位置No. 69, Renming Road. 可知，该词词义为“地址”。故选B。
24．B 根据Date: Dec. 12—18可知，这次邮展从12月12日至18日，共持续7天。故选B。
25．A 根据本文内容可知, 本文主要讲述邮展的一些事项。故选A。
B
26．C 根据第一段第一句John likes singing and hopes to be a singer in the future. 可知，约翰喜欢唱歌，他想将来当一位歌手。故选C。
27．A 根据第一段最后一句So he has such long hair... 可知，约翰留着长长的头发。故选A。
28．A 根据第二段中One morning Mr. Chen wrote something on the blackboard, but John couldn’t see it clearly. 可知，约翰的眼睛看东西不清晰。故选A。
29．D 根据最后一段中Go to the barber’s first, young man... 可知，医生让约翰先去理发。故选D。
30．B 根据医生问约翰What’s the matter with you, Miss? 可知，医生起先把约翰当成女士了。故B项是正确的。
C
31．A 根据第一句 Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world可知，世界上每三十秒就发生一次地震。故选A。
32．C 根据第二段When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. 可知，两个板块相互碰撞时，就会发生地震。故选C。
33．B 根据 Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 可知，地震时在房子里面应快速躲到桌子下面。故选B。
34．B 根据Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. 可知，地震时在房子外面不要停留在高大的建筑物或大树附近。其他的选项没有提及。故选B。
35．D 根据文章讲述的地震救生知识可知，本文主要告诉我们地震中应该怎么做。故选D。
D
36—40 BCAED
三、
41．A 考查动词。live in意为“居住在……”。故选A。
42．C 考查短语。at first意为“起先”。故选C。
43．B 考查动名词。singing与音乐有关。故选B。
44．D 考查连词。and连接两个并列成分。故选D。
45．A 短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
46．C 考查名词。根据Now I’m used to playing the violin. 可知，Betty在空余时间里练习拉小提琴。故选C。
47．B 考查形容词。根据下一句When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make...feel better. 可知，拉小提琴使Betty快乐。happy意为“愉快的”。故选B。
48．D 考查反身代词。句意为“我感到不高兴时，猜什么着。我会拉小提琴来让我自己感到好起来。”根据前面的主语I可知，此处填对应的反身代词myself。故选D。
49．B 考查形容词。be interested in sth. 意为“对某事感兴趣”。故选B。
50．A 考查名词。根据前文叙述的Betty喜欢拉小提琴可知，Betty把拉小提琴看作音乐世界的歌声。故选A。
51．A 考查连词。I can also make friends是I love to play music on the violin的原因，填连词because。故选A。
52．B 考查动词。根据前后文可知，Betty在音乐组里交了很多朋友，他们懂得Betty对音乐的感受。故选B。
53．D 考查名词。句意为“我每天必须练习（拉小提琴）几小时是为了充分理解音乐和改善其声音。”sound意为“声音”。故选D。
54．A 考查动词。根据前文描写的Betty对小提琴的热爱可知，小提琴帮助Betty变得更优秀。故选A。
55．C 考查形容词。句意为“我喜欢为别人用小提琴演奏音乐。”other在此为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”。故选C。
四、
第一节
56．sells 57．there 58．popular 59．history 60．own
61．interested 62．reading 63．Finally 64．needs 65．Maybe
第二节
66．and 67．to 68．With 69．am 70．a
五、
71．Where are you going
72．What are you going to do there
73．You used to be fond of playing basketball, right
74．How often do you practice football there
75．I have lots of storybooks
六、
Shopping Online
Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. First, you don’t need to go out to shop. And you can shop whenever you like as online shops are open 24 hours a day. Second, if you want to buy something, it is very easy to find them. Third, it is often cheap to buy something on the Internet.
But there are also some disadvantages. You can’t see the things, so you don’t know whether they are good or not. Also, you can’t enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends when shopping.