河南省驻马店市西平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省驻马店市西平县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语音拼读，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末素质测试
八年级英语
注意：本试分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息。然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. What is Nick's dream job?
A. To be a computer programmer. B. To be a scientist. C. To be an engineer.
（ ）2. Where will Nick live in the future?
A. In a tall building. B. In the countryside. C. On the moon.
（ ）3. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday.
（ ）4. Who are the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Father and son. C. Brother and sister.
（ ）5. What time will the man leave for the train station?
A. At 3: 40 p. m. B. At 4: 20 p. m. C. At 5: 20 p. m.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. Which subject is difficult for Jerry?
A. Geography. B. Math. C. English.
（ ）7. Where will they study together after school?
A. In the classroom. B. At Jerry's home. C. At Cindy's home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. What did Maria lose this morning?
A. Her bike. B. Her English book. C. Her wallet.
（ ）9. What will Maria do to solve the problem?
A. Talk to her parents.
B. Write a note to her parents.
C. Ask her teacher for help.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. Where will Lucy have her birthday party?
A. In a restaurant. B. At her home. C. In a park.
（ ）11. When will the party end?
A. At 2: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 3: 00 p. m.
（ ）12. What will they do after the big meal?
A. Go to the Children's Park. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch a cartoon at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. What is Betty good at?
A. English and Chinese. B. English and math. C. Chinese and math.
（ ）14. What is Jack going to do in the coming year?
A. He is going to get better grades.
B. He is going to eat healthier food.
C. He is going to exercise more to keep healthy.
（ ）15. How often is the boy going to take violin lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. ___________17. _______________18. _______________19. _______________20. _______________
二、语音拼读（15分）
A. 根据所给单词选出读音正确的音标。
（ ）21. bitter A. /'betə / B. /'bɪtə/ C. /baɪt/ D. /bɔ: t/
（ ）22. force A. /fɔ: ls/ B. /fɒks/ C. /fɔ: s/ D. /feɪs/
（ ）23. chain A. /tʃeɪn/ B. /tʃaɪn/ C. /keɪn/ D. /kaɪn/
（ ）24. fight A. /fɪt/ B. /fi: t/ C. /fɪg/ D. /faɪt/
（ ）25. sure A. /sɔ: / B. /fu: / C. /fuə/ D. /kjʊə/
B. 根据所给音标选出拼写正确的单词。
（ ）26. /hʊk/ A. hoke B. huk C. hok D. hook
（ ）27. /frɪskɪ/ A. frosty B. frisky C. freaky D. phratry
（ ）28. /ska: / A. scare B. scere C. scur D. scar
（ ）29. /praʊd/ A. pride B. plaud C. proud D. prod
（ ）30/'pepə/ A. paper B. pepper C. people D. peeper
C. 找出读音不同的项
（ ）31. A. doctor B. actor C. order D. visitor
（ ）32. A. who B. which C. when D. why
（ ）33. A. guess B. language C. guide D. guest
（ ）34. A. father B. grasp C. wash D. fast
（ ）35. A. chair B. China C. school D. cheap
三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. What's more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great dish at a party, or the wonderful snacks during any time of a day. If you want to know how to make fruit salad, just follow the steps.
Things you need
1 cup of strawberries 1 cup of cherries 1/2 red apple 1/2 peach 1 pear 2 spoons of juice Steps
1. Choose your fruits
2. Wash all of your fruits
3. Cut the strawberries, cherries, red apple, peach, and pear into small pieces
4. Put 2 spoons of juice in a bowl
5. Put all the fruits in the bowl
6. Serve and eat
（ ）36. How many strawberries do you need?
A. 1/2 cup. B. 1 spoon. C. 1 cup. D. 2 cups.
（ ）37. After you choose your fruits, you should _____________.
A. wash your hands B. put them in a bowl C. cut them D. wash them
（ ）38. There are _____________steps before you eat fruit salad.
A. six B. five C. three D. one
（ ）39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Fruit salad can make us fatter.
B. Fruit salad isn't popular at a party.
C. Fruit salad is a kind of food.
D. It takes more than ten minutes to make fruit salad.
（ ）40. The passage mainly tells us _____________.
A. how to make fruit salad B. people should eat fruit salad more
C. fruit salad is very delicious D. when we can make fruit salad
B
Ruby is a little girl at school. She is shy and she is unpopular. But she enjoys playing soccer. Her friends and classmates always laugh at Ruby for her interest in soccer. However, Ruby just wants to play her favorite sport. She wants to become a great soccer player.
Every day, after coming back from school, Ruby quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practice soccer. Her mother understands Ruby's love for the sport and always encourages her to play.
One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. Ruby wanted to give it a try. She took part in the game and her classmates laughed at her once again. Ruby did not give up. She tried her best to score goals (进球), one after another.
The other students were surprised to see how well Ruby played. Their team did well with her help. They even won the game in the end.
With her hard work, Ruby proved (证明) herself to others. If you’re strong and determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day.
（ ）41. What is Ruby like?
A. She is tall and strong. B. She is small and shy.
C. She is active and outgoing. D. She is always studying.
（ ）42. During her daily practice, Ruby gets help from ___________.
A. her friends B. her classmates C. her mother D. her teacher
（ ）43. What does the word “encourage” mean probably'?
A. 鼓励 B. 阻止 C. 使泄气 D. 帮助
（ ）44. What do we know about how Ruby played in the game?
A. Her classmates laughed. B. She didn't score any goals.
C. She helped her team win the game. D. She laughed at other players.
（ ）45. What might the writer want to tell us?
A. Don't laugh at the little ones. B. Don't pick the wrong sport.
C. Do your homework before playing. D. Don't give up your dreams.
C
What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How, about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying “Read thousands of (成千的) books; travel thousands of miles”. Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge. It brings us a new and different world that we didn't go to before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.
In a word, books are treasures (珠宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biographies (传记) because I can learn something from the characters.
What about you, young friends? Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）46. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.
B. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.
C. Reading books can give us little knowledge.
D. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.
（ ）47. What does the underlined part “Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles'” mean in Chinese?
A. 读书百遍，其义自见 B. 读万卷书，行万里路
C. 滚石不生苔 D. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
（ ）48. What can reading books help people to do?
A. To get more sleep. B. To know little about themselves.
C. To get money from others. D. To understand the world better.
（ ）49. What kind of book does the writer like?
A. Storybooks. B. Comic books. C. Biographies. D. Novels.
（ ）50. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Only reading books can make people succeed.
B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.
C. Books are helpful to humans.
D. Young people should read more books.
D
If you have some problems, what will you do? Here is some good advice for you.
51 You'd better tell others about your bad feelings. Remember that many people will love to help you. Don't be hard on yourself.
Do something relaxing. 52 Speaking out your feelings loudly is a good way. For example, when you feel angry, you can say “I am so angry!” loudly. After that, you may feel relaxed. You can also take exercise, listen to music, keep a diary, play with a pet, etc. 53
Be calm. When you have problems, you should learn to be calm. Don't be nervous. 54 Don't rush to make decisions. You should try to understand more about your problems with the help of others. Then you can find good ways to deal with them.
55 If you smile to yourself and keep a good mood, you may find the problems are becoming smaller and smaller.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You can do something to make yourself feel relaxed.
B. Don't be afraid of the problems.
C. What's more, smiling really helps a lot.
D. Ask someone for help.
E. These things can help you get a better feeling.
51. ____________52. ____________53. ____________54. ____________55. ____________
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you enjoy cooking? Maybe your answer is “No”. You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day.”
Now let me tell you about a boy. He is very good at 56 . He is 15-year-old Flynn MeGarry from Los Angeles.
Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. He 57 on the cover of The New York Times Magazine.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn't like his mom's cooking. His mom didn't get 58 . She bought her son some cookbooks, “After looking at all these cookbooks, I thought, 'I could 59 it one day, '"said Flynn. Flynn became 60 when John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant, asked him to make a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal very much. “Flynn is a very unusual young man 61 he is very energetic. John Sedlar 62 The New York Times Magazine.
In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a kitchen. The kitchen has different cooking tools. “I planned to move to New York at the age of 17 and 63 at a big restaurant for a year. When I'm 19, I hope to open my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous 64 in the world.” said Flynn. “Ir’s not easy to make my dream 65 but I like pressure (压力).
（ ）56. A. singing B. swimming C. cooking D. drawing
（ ）57. A. showed B. appeared C. shared D. chose
（ ）58. A. worried B. angry C. excited D. sad
（ ）59. A. leave B. get C. throw D. make
（ ）60. A. famous B. rich C. outgoing D. comfortable
（ ）61. A. so B. or C. but D. and
（ ）62. A. told B. noticed C. advised D. ordered
（ ）63. A. work B. dream C. leave D. enjoy
（ ）64. A. cars B. restaurants C. doors D. windows
（ ）65. pick up B. come true C. give up D. clmb up
五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because help improve job know lucky she talk through university
Last week, I had a talk with a friend. She is a young. Chinese woman with a successful life. We 66 about her life experiences (经历).
My friend grew up in a small village. When she was a little girl, 67 family was very poor. She said that she didn't dream big when she was young, because she 68 little about the world. But there was one thing that she was quite sure about: She could live a better life 69 hard work and a good education. Every day she had to go to school early 70 the school was far away from her home. When she came back home from school, she needed to 71 her parents with housework and study. She always worked hard.
72 , her hard work paid off (得到回报). She did so well in the gaokao that she was able to go to one of the best 73 in China. At university, she still worked very hard. Her teachers and friends helped her do better in her studies. At the same time, she joined in some activities to. 74 her social skills (社交能力). By the time she finished university, she was able to choose from many good 75 She always tries her best at work, and her family's life has improved greatly.
66. ______________67. ______________68. ______________69. ______________70. ______________
71. ______________72. ______________73. ______________74. ______________75. ______________
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello. May I speak to Jason?
B: This is Jason speaking. 76. ______________?
A: It's Laura here. Jason, I'm going to have a party on next Friday. 77. ______________?
B: Sure, I'd love to. 78. ______________?
A: It will start at 7: 30 p. m.
B: OK. By the way, will Mark go to your party?
A: No, he won't. 79. ______________.
B: Really? What a pity! Then I'll come alone.
A: OK. I'm looking forward to your coming.
B: By the way, what will we do at the party?
A: 80. ______________.
B: Sounds great, I will be there on time. See you next Friday.
B: See you.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫Jack，以下内容是你对自己10年后的设想。请以“My Future Life”为题目写一篇英语短文，介绍十年后的你。可以从以下几方面说明：工作、相貌、性格、生活地点、最喜爱的运动、家庭、实现的方法……
要求：1. 80词左右
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
My Future Life
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2022—2023学年度第一学期期末素质测试
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 BDAEC
二、语音拼读（15分）
21-25 BCADC 26-30 DBDCB 31-35 CABCC
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
36-40 CDBCA 41-45 BCACD 46-50 DBDCA 51-55 DAEBC
四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56-60 CBBDA 61-65 DAABB
五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
66. talked 67. her 68. knew 69. through 70. because
71. help 72. Luckily 73. universities 74. improve 75. jobs
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. Who is that speaking? / Who is that?
77. Can you come to my party? ....
78. When will it start?
79. He's going to study for the math test….
80. We'll watch an interesting video….
七、书面表达（15分）
略