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陕西省西安交大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份陕西省西安交大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了 .，我有三年没给他写过信了等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省西安交大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can take them too much time，and parents might worry （1） their success at school.Teenagers often think they （2） be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Carla，a （3） girl，is talented in singing，and is a singing star at school.She dreams of being a singer.However，her parents don't allow her to practice so much because （4） think their daughter should study hard to get good（5） and enter a good university."We （6） every one of her competitions in the past few years.We have nothing against（反对） singing.But she needs （7） more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star，" says her father.But Carla really disagrees."I know my parents care about me.And they hope I will have（8） better life in the future.But I take singing （9） .I want to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream，" says Carla.
Parents should have right attitude（态度） towards the children's development. （10） it's OK to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
（1）A.about
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.might
B.would
C.must
D.should
（3）A.15﹣years﹣old
B.15﹣year﹣old
C.15 years old
D.15﹣year﹣olds
（4）A.their
B.they
C.theirs
D.them
（5）A.grade
B.thank
C.grades
D.thanks
（6）A.watches
B.watched
C.will watch
D.have watched
（7）A.to spend
B.spend
C.to take
D.take
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.serious
B.seriously
C.more serious
D.more seriously
（10）A.Until
B.Since
C.Although
D.When
10．（10分）Riding a Mo﹣bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are （1） .
But you're not in China﹣﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2） things in many other cities.Chinese things have been （3） around the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To （4） local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5） .Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6） .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones， （7） for fish.
Some Chinese brands（品牌） are also becoming more （8） .In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the（9） .
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese things were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.Made in China becomes cool.More and more people （10） Chinese brands.
（1）A.for fun
B.at work
C.on sale
D.in use
（2）A.similar
B.different
C.common
D.unusual
（3）A.stored
B.collected
C.refused
D.accepted
（4）A.meet
B.hate
C.change
D.answer
（5）A.kitchens
B.drinks
C.dishes
D.services
（6）A.up
B.out
C.on
D.in
（7）A.just
B.even
C.yet
D.still
（8）A.traditional
B.expensive
C.practical
D.popular
（9）A.country
B.circle
C.field
D.town
（10）A.ask
B.trust
C.improve
D.question
IV.阅读理解第一节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（4.5分）
A Little Princess
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7（online）
Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin's boarding school in London.Sara lives a very comfortable life there.But after her father dies，Sara loses everything she ever has.She has to learn to do with her hard life.It's an excellent book for children.
The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8（in bookstores）¥16.4（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly girl without parents，finds herself in her uncle's house.Why is the garden locked？Who is crying at night？Through the power of hope，friendship and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.If you read this book，you will find it very interesting.
Gone with the Wind
Writer：Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6（in bookstores）¥33.9（online）
Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world.It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War（内战）.The main woman character in the story is selfish（自私的）Scarlott O'hara.But she is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family.
（1）If a little boy Peter only has 15 yuan，he can buy .
A.A little Princess online
B.The Secret Garden in bookstores
C.Gone with the Wind in bookstores
D.Gone with the Wind online
（2）What is Scarlett O'hara like？
a.Strong.
b.Selfish.
c.Polite.
d.Active.
A.abc
B.acd
C.bcd
D.abd
（3）Why did the writer write the three short passages？
A.To encourage children to read.
B.To tell us how to write books.
C.To introduce some books to us.
D.To introduce some famous writers to us.
12．（4.5分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，"he said.
While Anderson was putting a spare tire （备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to him.She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away.The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.There was a note on the napkin （餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.
（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？
A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）How much did the old lady spend in the restaurant？
A.200 dollars.
B.400 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
D.600 dollars.
（3）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？
A.The meal must be really delicious.
B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C.The old lady was able to change a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will probably help someone later.
13．（6分）In 2010，six people made history when they sailed （航行） across the Pacific Ocean in a boat.Why was this special？Because the boat was made from 12，500 used plastic （塑料的） bottles，and its name was Plastiki.
The journey wasn't easy.They took 128 days to sail 9，000 miles across the ocean from California，USA to Australia.During this time，they lived on the boat，ate food from cans and took showers in sea water.So why did they do it？Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste.
The Plastiki program was started by David de Rothschild.In 2006，he read about plastic problem in the seas and oceans，and learnt that one plastic bottle lasts for 450 years!
Plastic waste causes 80% of ocean problems，kills a million seabirds and 100，000 fish and other sea animals.Many people think that this plastic waste comes from ships，but they're wrong.The amazing fact is that 80% of the plastic in the oceans is made of the rubbish we drop in our streets，parks and beaches.
The easiest way to protect the ocean is to stop using plastic shopping bags and disposable（一次性的） water bottles.The great thing is that now millions of people are learning from Plastiki in their homes，schools and offices.
As David de Rothschild said，"We aren't scientists，we're common people.We want to show that if we work together，we can do something".
（1）Which of the following is Right about six people's journey？
A.They took about two months to sail across the ocean.
B.They sailed across the ocean from Canada to Australia.
C.They went on the journey by taking an unusual boat.
D.They ate sea food and drank sea water in the journey.
（2）What is the purpose of the journey over the sea？
A.To pick up rubbish like plastic bottles under the sea.
B.To carry out a scientific research on the sea animals.
C.To help people learn some tips for an enjoyable sail.
D.To make people know the problem of the plastic waste.
（3）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing opinions.
D.By asking questions.
（4）In which part of a magazine may we read the passage？
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Nature.
D.Art.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14．（5分）Are you a dog person？Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and lying with it on the sofa. （1） For me，dogs are dangerous，smelly animals.But thinking about the life﹣saving skills they have，maybe I should give them a second chance.
（2） But after all，they are just pets.If they want to be man's real friends，they need to do something useful.Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）. （3）
There are some guide dogs and hearing dogs providing life service for their owners.They can sound the alarm when their owner has a sudden sign of illness. （4）
It's also possible to train dogs to notice changes in blood glucose levels（血糖水平） of people with Type I diabetes（糖尿病1型）.One sick man with such a dog told the BBC， "In the three and a half years，we've been together，he has probably saved my life 3，500 times. （5）
Saving a life for a dog biscuit （饼干） seems a small price to pay，so maybe I should have better opinions of our four﹣legged friends.
A.To be honest，I'm that kind of person.
B.There are also trained dogs providing help in hospitals and old people's homes.
C.A perfect dog usually looks cute and listens to its owner.
D.They appear at airports or work with the police out on the streets.
E.To be honest，I'm not that kind of person.
F.And actually，he does it all for a dog biscuit.
G.Dogs are always friendly to people and never leave their owners.
V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
15．（1分）你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Do you know that China is one of the in the world？
16．（1分）在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。
In Singapore，more than of the population are Chinese.
17．（1分）我有三年没给他写过信了。
I letters to him for three years.
18．（1分）政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。
The government to grow more rice and vegetables.
19．（1分）我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
We were really shocked and we finished the rest of our dinner .
20．（1分）我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
As soon as I got to Xi'an，I this beautiful city.
21．（1分）昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
people watched the soccer game yesterday.
22．（1分）据我所知，他星期天会回来。
，he will come back on Sunday.
23．（1分）在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
I will when I give a speech in front of people.
24．（1分）我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
Our hometown many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
25．（10分）
try；they；happy；interest；good；own；sleep；see；search；simple
One day，50 people were listening to a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about （1） .However，about 40 minute s later，some people began to lose their attention（注意力），a couple of them even fell （2） .The speaker noticed that he stopped and then came up with an idea to （3） them.He handed out balloons（气球） to each person，and asked each person to write his or her name on the balloon.Then the speaker collected all the balloons and moved （4） to another room.
The 50 people went into the room and were told to find the balloon with his or her name on it in two minutes.Everyone ran around and （5） for the right balloon.Some people even fell over while they were （6） to get two "right" balloon.
Actually，almost nobody could find as her balloon in the end.After （7） this，the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and then try to find the person whose name was on it again.In this way，people found the （8） of all balloons quickly."Can you see what happened？" the speaker continued hit speech， "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives.Everyone is（9） busy looking for his own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But believe it or not，one of the （10） ways to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（5分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shafts bury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time，the world rice market changed and a large number of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up.Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The community grew，and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
（1）Who might be the first travelers to get to London's Chinatown？
The first travelers might be from Hong Kong.
（2）What was the area like in the 1950s？
It was a poor area and .
（3）What does the underlined word "This" refer to？
It refers to of the British﹣born Chinese.
（4）How can people tell if a restaurant is good or not？
A very good Chinese restaurant is a restaurant with .
（5）What could be the title of this passage？
The title of this passage could be "The of London's Chinatown".
VIII. 补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：You look worried，Mario.（1） ？
B：I broke my sister's favorite cup，Mum.
A：That's too bad.（2） ？
B：I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.（3） ？
A：I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.
B：I'm afraid she will be angry with me.
A：But she will know the truth at last.
B：（4） .But I am still worried.Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister？
A：（5） .Let's go now.
IX.书面表达
28．（10分）从小到大，你一定有过很多喜爱的物品吧！也许是一个可爱的毛绒玩具；或是奶奶亲手织的一条围巾或是一支有纪念意义的钢笔……请描述你最喜欢的一件物品，以"My Favorite ______"为题写一篇短文。
参考以下问题，适当发挥。
（1）What does it look like？
（2）How long have you had it？
（3）How did you get it？
（4）Why is it special to you？
要求：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
My Favorite ________.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can take them too much time，and parents might worry （1） A their success at school.Teenagers often think they （2） D be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Carla，a （3） B girl，is talented in singing，and is a singing star at school.She dreams of being a singer.However，her parents don't allow her to practice so much because （4） B think their daughter should study hard to get good（5） C and enter a good university."We （6） D every one of her competitions in the past few years.We have nothing against（反对） singing.But she needs （7） A more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star，" says her father.But Carla really disagrees."I know my parents care about me.And they hope I will have（8） A better life in the future.But I take singing （9） B .I want to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream，" says Carla.
Parents should have right attitude（态度） towards the children's development. （10） C it's OK to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
（1）A.about
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.might
B.would
C.must
D.should
（3）A.15﹣years﹣old
B.15﹣year﹣old
C.15 years old
D.15﹣year﹣olds
（4）A.their
B.they
C.theirs
D.them
（5）A.grade
B.thank
C.grades
D.thanks
（6）A.watches
B.watched
C.will watch
D.have watched
（7）A.to spend
B.spend
C.to take
D.take
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.serious
B.seriously
C.more serious
D.more seriously
（10）A.Until
B.Since
C.Although
D.When
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了许多青少年有自己的兴趣爱好，但有时候这些爱好会占用太多时间，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。作者提到了一个名叫Carla的女孩，她擅长唱歌，在学校是一个唱歌明星，她梦想成为一名歌手。然而，她的父母不允许她练习太多，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩并进入好大学。Carla不同意父母的看法，她认为只有自己做出决定，才有机会实现梦想。最后，作者提到父母应该对孩子的发展持正确的态度，重要的是拥有健康快乐的孩子，而不仅仅是成功的孩子。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：父母可能担心他们在学校里的成就。A.about关于；B.at在......；C.for为了；D.with和，带有。worry about为动词短语，表示"担心......"，结合句意，可知此处应用about，故选A。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：青少年经常认为他们应该允许被允许随心所欲的练习他们的爱好。A.might能；B.would将要；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据Teenagers often think.（青少年经常认为。）这里指青少年的看法，所以随心所欲的练习爱好在他们看来是应该被允许的，应用should，故选D。
（3）考查复合形容词。句意：卡拉，一个15岁的女孩，在唱歌方面很有天赋，是学校的歌星。A.15﹣years﹣old为错误搭配；B.15﹣year﹣old，15岁的，复合形容词；C.15 years old，15岁；D.15﹣year﹣olds为错误搭配。根据girl为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用15﹣year﹣old，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取的好成绩上个好大学。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，主格；C.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D.them他们，宾格。分析句子此处缺少主语，代词的主格作主语，应用they，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取的好成绩上个好大学。A.grade分数，单数名词；B.thank感谢，动词；C.grades分数，名词复数；D.thanks感谢，名词。get good grades为动词短语，表示"取得好成绩"，可知此处应用grades，故选C。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看了她的每一场比赛。A.watches观看，动词的三单形式；B.watched动词过去式；C.will watch一般将来时；D.have watched现在完成时。根据in the past few years，表示"在过去的几年里"，可知此处强调父母过去现在都支持她的比赛，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语为复数名词，可知此处应用have watched，故选D。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：但是她需要在学业上花费更多的时间。need to do sth需要做某事；spend time on sth在某事上花费时间；It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间。空格后为more time on，表示"更多的时间在"，可知此处应用to spend，故选A。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们希望我在将来有更好的生活。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；不定冠词表示泛指，意为"一个"；the定冠词，表示特指，意为"这，那"。根据life为名词，表示"生活"，当前面有形容词修饰时，是可数名词，此处指一种更幸福的生活，better以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：但是我对唱歌是认真地。A.serious严肃的，形容词；B.seriously严肃地，认真地，副词；C.more serious更严肃的，形容词的比较级；D.more seriously更认真地，副词的比较级。take...seriously为动词短语，表示"对......认真"，可知此处应用seriously，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要！A.Until直到；B.Since自从，因此；C.Although尽管；D.When当......的时候。根据句子it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!（更重要的是要有健康快乐的孩子！）可知此处指尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（10分）Riding a Mo﹣bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are （1） C .
But you're not in China﹣﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2） A things in many other cities.Chinese things have been （3） D around the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To （4） A local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5） C .Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6） D .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones， （7） B for fish.
Some Chinese brands（品牌） are also becoming more （8） D .In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the（9） A .
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese things were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.Made in China becomes cool.More and more people （10） B Chinese brands.
（1）A.for fun
B.at work
C.on sale
D.in use
（2）A.similar
B.different
C.common
D.unusual
（3）A.stored
B.collected
C.refused
D.accepted
（4）A.meet
B.hate
C.change
D.answer
（5）A.kitchens
B.drinks
C.dishes
D.services
（6）A.up
B.out
C.on
D.in
（7）A.just
B.even
C.yet
D.still
（8）A.traditional
B.expensive
C.practical
D.popular
（9）A.country
B.circle
C.field
D.town
（10）A.ask
B.trust
C.improve
D.question
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述中国产品销往世界各地，现在受到各国的喜欢。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在销售。A为了好玩；B在工作；C在销售；D在使用；根据句子的前半段内容：After walking into a store（走进一家商店），可知：商品在商店里销售，因此短语on sale符合此空，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的东西。A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不寻常的；根据后文下一句：Chinese things have been...round the world.（中国的产品被全世界接受。）可知是在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。此时形容词similar符合此空，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国的东西已经被世界所接受。所给的选项是不同动词的过去分词：A储存；B收集；C拒绝；D接受；根据上下文语境：在全世界很多国家都可以看见中国商品，因为它们被全世界接受，因此动词accept符合此空，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A满足；B讨厌，憎恨；C改变；D回答；结合语境，为满足当地人的口味……，此时meet one's taste意为"满足某人的口味"，因此meet的词义符合此空，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A厨房；B饮料；C菜肴；D服务；根据句中的关键词：tastes（口味），restaurants （餐馆），可知选项中与之相呼应的是dishes（菜肴），故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。A朝上；B出去；C在……上面；D在……里面；结合语境，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，此处表示骨头是在肉里面，即，in the meat，因此介词in符合此空。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至是鱼。A刚刚；B甚至；C但是；D仍然；结合上文，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉，因此副词even适合此空，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。A传统的；B昂贵的；C实际的；D受欢迎的；根据下一句：In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.（在欧洲的许多城市，商店里出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）由此可知，中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，因此形容词popular符合此空，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。A国家；B周期；C领域；D城镇；结合句意可知：这些商品不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发，此时的in the country＝in China，因此名词country符合此空，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。A售卖；B信任；C提升；D质疑；根据上文：很多产品是在中国设计和开发，中国制造变得很酷。可知：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。因此动词trust符合此空，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
IV.阅读理解第一节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（4.5分）
A Little Princess
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7（online）
Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin's boarding school in London.Sara lives a very comfortable life there.But after her father dies，Sara loses everything she ever has.She has to learn to do with her hard life.It's an excellent book for children.
The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8（in bookstores）¥16.4（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly girl without parents，finds herself in her uncle's house.Why is the garden locked？Who is crying at night？Through the power of hope，friendship and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.If you read this book，you will find it very interesting.
Gone with the Wind
Writer：Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6（in bookstores）¥33.9（online）
Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world.It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War（内战）.The main woman character in the story is selfish（自私的）Scarlott O'hara.But she is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family.
（1）If a little boy Peter only has 15 yuan，he can buy A .
A.A little Princess online
B.The Secret Garden in bookstores
C.Gone with the Wind in bookstores
D.Gone with the Wind online
（2）What is Scarlett O'hara like？ D
a.Strong.
b.Selfish.
c.Polite.
d.Active.
A.abc
B.acd
C.bcd
D.abd
（3）Why did the writer write the three short passages？ C
A.To encourage children to read.
B.To tell us how to write books.
C.To introduce some books to us.
D.To introduce some famous writers to us.
【分析】本文讲述了三本书的内容、价格和作者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行表格内的内容：A Little Princess﹣﹣﹣Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7（online）（《小公主》﹣﹣﹣作者：弗朗西斯•霍奇森•伯内特12.7元"在线"）可知，如果一个小男孩彼得只有15元钱，他可以买线上的《小公主》。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行表格内的内容：The main woman character in the story is selfish（自私的）Scarlott O'hara.But she is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family.（故事中的主要女性角色是自私的斯卡洛特•奥哈拉。但她一直充满活力。她很坚强，拯救了她的家人。）可知，斯嘉丽•奥哈拉是坚强的、自私的和活跃的人。故选：D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了三本书的内容、价格和作者，可知，作家写这三段短文是为了向我们介绍一些书。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（4.5分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，"he said.
While Anderson was putting a spare tire （备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to him.She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away.The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.There was a note on the napkin （餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.
（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？ B
A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）How much did the old lady spend in the restaurant？ C
A.200 dollars.
B.400 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
D.600 dollars.
（3）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ D
A.The meal must be really delicious.
B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C.The old lady was able to change a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will probably help someone later.
【分析】文章主要讲述Bryan Anderson先生帮助了陌生的老妇人，老妇人又帮助女服务员，并希望人们能够把爱心传递下去的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The old lady was worried.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，"he said.（老妇人很担心。他会伤害她吗？"我来帮你发动汽车，夫人。顺便说一下，我叫Bryan Anderson，"他说。）可知，Anderson把自己的名字告诉老太太是为了让她放松。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.（这位女士吃完饭，用一百美元付了款。）以及Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.（餐巾下面还有四百美元。）可知，老妇人在餐厅花了500美元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.There was a note on the napkin （餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.（这位女士吃完饭，用一百美元付了款。女服务员很快去找零钱，但当女服务员回来时，老妇人已经走了。餐巾纸上有一张纸条，"你不需要还给我任何东西。有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。如果你真的想报答我，你可以这么做——不要让这条爱的链条随着你而终结。"餐巾下面还有四百美元。）可知，老妇人没有让那位怀孕的服务员找零，并留下了额外的400美元和纸条，希望爱心能够传递下去，可推知这位服务员会很受感到，以后可能会帮助别人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）In 2010，six people made history when they sailed （航行） across the Pacific Ocean in a boat.Why was this special？Because the boat was made from 12，500 used plastic （塑料的） bottles，and its name was Plastiki.
The journey wasn't easy.They took 128 days to sail 9，000 miles across the ocean from California，USA to Australia.During this time，they lived on the boat，ate food from cans and took showers in sea water.So why did they do it？Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste.
The Plastiki program was started by David de Rothschild.In 2006，he read about plastic problem in the seas and oceans，and learnt that one plastic bottle lasts for 450 years!
Plastic waste causes 80% of ocean problems，kills a million seabirds and 100，000 fish and other sea animals.Many people think that this plastic waste comes from ships，but they're wrong.The amazing fact is that 80% of the plastic in the oceans is made of the rubbish we drop in our streets，parks and beaches.
The easiest way to protect the ocean is to stop using plastic shopping bags and disposable（一次性的） water bottles.The great thing is that now millions of people are learning from Plastiki in their homes，schools and offices.
As David de Rothschild said，"We aren't scientists，we're common people.We want to show that if we work together，we can do something".
（1）Which of the following is Right about six people's journey？ C
A.They took about two months to sail across the ocean.
B.They sailed across the ocean from Canada to Australia.
C.They went on the journey by taking an unusual boat.
D.They ate sea food and drank sea water in the journey.
（2）What is the purpose of the journey over the sea？ D
A.To pick up rubbish like plastic bottles under the sea.
B.To carry out a scientific research on the sea animals.
C.To help people learn some tips for an enjoyable sail.
D.To make people know the problem of the plastic waste.
（3）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？ B
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing opinions.
D.By asking questions.
（4）In which part of a magazine may we read the passage？ C
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Nature.
D.Art.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件。这艘船由12500个废弃塑料瓶制成，他们的目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题。塑料废弃物是海洋问题的主要原因，造成了80%的海洋问题，杀死了100万只海鸟和10万条鱼和其他海洋动物。保护海洋最简单的方法是停止使用塑料购物袋和一次性水瓶。现在越来越多的人从Plastiki中学到了这一点。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Because the boat was made from 12，500 used plastic （塑料的） bottles（因为这艘船是用12500块用过的塑料瓶子做的。）可知，他们用一艘不同寻常的船出行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste. （因为他们想让人们意识到塑料垃圾的问题。）可知，是为了让人们意识到塑料垃圾的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段内容，尤其是 Plastic waste causes 80% of ...and 100，000 fish and other sea animals.（塑料垃圾造成了80%的海洋问题，导致100万只海鸟、10万条鱼和其他海洋动物死亡。）可知，是通过列举数据来组织第四段的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文作者主要介绍了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件，目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题。是关于自然环境保护的主题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14．（5分）Are you a dog person？Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and lying with it on the sofa. （1） E For me，dogs are dangerous，smelly animals.But thinking about the life﹣saving skills they have，maybe I should give them a second chance.
（2） C But after all，they are just pets.If they want to be man's real friends，they need to do something useful.Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）. （3） D
There are some guide dogs and hearing dogs providing life service for their owners.They can sound the alarm when their owner has a sudden sign of illness. （4） B
It's also possible to train dogs to notice changes in blood glucose levels（血糖水平） of people with Type I diabetes（糖尿病1型）.One sick man with such a dog told the BBC， "In the three and a half years，we've been together，he has probably saved my life 3，500 times. （5） F
Saving a life for a dog biscuit （饼干） seems a small price to pay，so maybe I should have better opinions of our four﹣legged friends.
A.To be honest，I'm that kind of person.
B.There are also trained dogs providing help in hospitals and old people's homes.
C.A perfect dog usually looks cute and listens to its owner.
D.They appear at airports or work with the police out on the streets.
E.To be honest，I'm not that kind of person.
F.And actually，he does it all for a dog biscuit.
G.Dogs are always friendly to people and never leave their owners.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的狗给人们带来的帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and lying with it on the sofa.（也许你家里有一只，喜欢带着它散步，和它躺在沙发上。）以及后句For me，dogs are dangerous，smelly animals.（对我来说，狗是危险的，有臭味的动物。）可知，作者不喜欢狗。E选项"老实说，我不是那种人"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后句But after all，they are just pets.（但毕竟，它们只是宠物。）可知，前后存在转折，前句可能在讲述宠物会做的一些事情。C选项"一只完美的狗通常看起来很可爱，听主人的话"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）.（一些嗅觉敏锐的狗被训练成嗅探犬。）可知，该空要讲述嗅探犬的作用。D选项"它们出现在机场或与警察一起在街上工作"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文There are some guide dogs and hearing dogs providing life service for their owners.（有一些导盲犬和助听犬为它们的主人提供生活服务。）可知，该处要例举狗为人类服务的例子。B选项"也有训练有素的狗在医院和养老院提供帮助"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Saving a life for a dog biscuit（饼干）seems a small price to pay，so maybe I should have better opinions of our four﹣legged friends.（拯救生命只是为了获得一块狗饼干，这是似乎是一个微不足道的代价，所以也许我应该对我们的四条腿的朋友有更好的看法。）可知，狗救助主人是为了一块狗饼干。F选项"事实上，他做这一切都是为了一块狗饼干"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
15．（1分）你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？
【分析】你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
【解答】由题干"你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Do you know that China is one of ___in he world？"可知，空格是"最古老的国家"，应填oldest country，固定句式one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一。
故答案为：oldest countries。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思及时态，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。
In Singapore，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
【分析】在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。
【解答】quarter四分之一，three quarters四分之三。
故答案为：three quarters。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）我有三年没给他写过信了。
I haven't written letters to him for three years.
【分析】我有三年没给他写过信了。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：write写。由for three years可知时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词，句子是否定句。
故答案为：haven't written。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（1分）政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。
The government encourages farmers to grow more rice and vegetables.
【分析】政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。
【解答】encourage 鼓励；farmers农民们；根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语The government 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：encourages farmers。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．（1分）我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
We were really shocked and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence .
【分析】我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，此处是副词短语修饰动词，in silence"沉默地"，是副词短语，此处是修饰动词finished。
故答案为：in silence。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
20．（1分）我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
As soon as I got to Xi'an，I fell in love with this beautiful city.
【分析】我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
【解答】根据As soon as I got to Xi'an"我一到达西安"可知，此处是一般过去时态，短语fall in love with...爱上……；fall的过去式是fell。
故答案为：fell in love with。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
21．（1分）昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
Hundreds of people watched the soccer game yesterday.
【分析】昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hundreds of成百上千的。
故答案为Hundreds of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）据我所知，他星期天会回来。
As far as I know ，he will come back on Sunday.
【分析】据我所知，他星期天会回来。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配"as far as I know""据我所知"，常放在句首，首字母要大写。
故答案为：As far as I know。
【点评】根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
I will feel nervous when I give a speech in front of people.
【分析】在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
【解答】根据汉语句子，可知句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，"感到紧张"feel nervous，will后跟动词原形。
故填：feel nervous。
【点评】掌握时间状语从句的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
24．（1分）我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
【分析】我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
【解答】根据句意，"留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆"是"leave many soft and sweet memories"，再根据"已经"可知要用现在完成时，且句子主语是"our hometown"，要用has；
故填：has left
【点评】牢记常考短语的含义，结合句意判断时态。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
25．（10分）
try；they；happy；interest；good；own；sleep；see；search；simple
One day，50 people were listening to a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about （1） happiness .However，about 40 minute s later，some people began to lose their attention（注意力），a couple of them even fell （2） asleep .The speaker noticed that he stopped and then came up with an idea to （3） interest them.He handed out balloons（气球） to each person，and asked each person to write his or her name on the balloon.Then the speaker collected all the balloons and moved （4） them to another room.
The 50 people went into the room and were told to find the balloon with his or her name on it in two minutes.Everyone ran around and （5） searched for the right balloon.Some people even fell over while they were （6） trying to get two "right" balloon.
Actually，almost nobody could find as her balloon in the end.After （7） seeing this，the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and then try to find the person whose name was on it again.In this way，people found the （8） owners of all balloons quickly."Can you see what happened？" the speaker continued hit speech， "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives.Everyone is（9） simply busy looking for his own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But believe it or not，one of the （10） best ways to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个演讲者在发现听众对他的演讲失去兴趣后，通过分发气球并让听众找到自己的名字来吸引他们的注意力。演讲者通过这个活动告诉听众，帮助他人找到幸福是找到自己幸福的一种最好的方式。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。根据文章最后Help them find happiness and you can find your own.（帮助他们找到幸福，你也能找到自己的幸福。）可知，此处是指"幸福"，happiness"幸福"符合题意。故填happiness。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些人开始失去注意力，其中一些人甚至睡着了。sleep"睡觉"。动词。fall asleep"睡觉"。故填asleep。
（3）考查动词。句意：演讲者注意到，他停下来然后想出了一个让他们感兴趣的主意。根据前文some people began to lose their attention（注意力），（一些人开始失去注意力，）可知，应是想出了一个让他们感兴趣的主意，interest"使感兴趣"。结合空前的to可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea。故填interest。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后演讲者收集了所有的气球，并把它们放到另一个房间。分析句子可知，空格处指代前面的balloons，且在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（5）考查动词。句意：每个人都到处跑，寻找正确的气球。根据前文The 50 people went into the room and were told to find the balloon with his or her name on it in two minutes.（这50个人走进房间，被要求在两分钟内找到写有他或她名字的气球。）可知，此处是指"寻找"，search for"寻找"。根据句中的and以及ran可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式searched。故填searched。
（6）考查动词现在分词。句意：有些人甚至在试图拿到两个"正确的"气球时摔倒了。try to do sth."试图做某事"。根据空前的were可知，此处为过去进行时态，所以应用动词现在分词trying。故填trying。
（7）考查动名词。句意：看到这个之后，演讲者要求每个人拿一个气球，然后试着再一次找到名字在气球上的人。see"看到"，根据空前的介词After可知，此处应填动名词seeing。故填seeing。
（8）考查名词。句意：就这样，人们很快找到了所有气球的主人。根据前文the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and then try to find the person whose name was on it again.（演讲者要求每个人拿一个气球，然后试着再一次找到名字在气球上的人。）可知，此处是指"气球的主人"。own"拥有"，owner"主人"，结合of all balloons"所有气球的"可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填owners。
（9）考查副词。句意：每个人都仅仅是忙着寻找自己的幸福，而不关心别人发生了什么。根据not caring what happens to others.（不关心别人发生了什么。）可知，是仅仅寻找自己的幸福。simple"简单的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰looking for，所以应填副词。simply"仅仅"符合题意。故填simply。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是不管你相信与否，找到幸福的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。good"好的"，形容词。根据空前的the可知，此处应填good的最高级best。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（5分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shafts bury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time，the world rice market changed and a large number of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up.Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The community grew，and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
（1）Who might be the first travelers to get to London's Chinatown？
The first travelers might be a large number of farm workers from Hong Kong.
（2）What was the area like in the 1950s？
It was a poor area and everything was very cheap .
（3）What does the underlined word "This" refer to？
It refers to a better education of the British﹣born Chinese.
（4）How can people tell if a restaurant is good or not？
A very good Chinese restaurant is a restaurant with Chinese diners .
（5）What could be the title of this passage？
The title of this passage could be "The development history of London's Chinatown".
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the same time，the world rice market changed and a large number of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.（与此同时，世界大米市场发生了变化，香港大量农场工人失去了工作。他们开始到伦敦找工作。）可知伦敦唐人街的第一批旅行者可能是到伦敦找工作的大量香港的农场工人，故答案为a large number of farm workers。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.（在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫穷的地区，一切都很便宜。）可知在20世纪50年代这一地区贫穷，而且一切都很便宜，故答案为everything was very cheap。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.（上世纪七八十年代，在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育。这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。）可知"this"代指 "British﹣born Chinese had a better education（在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育）"，故答案为a better education。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.（最好的餐馆是中国人吃饭的地方。）可知伦敦唐人街最好的餐馆是有中国人吃饭的地方，即"中国食客"，故答案为Chinese diners。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.（在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫穷的地区，一切都很便宜。）根据第四段 In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.（上世纪七八十年代，在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育。这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。）根据第五段Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.（现在每个人都知道伦敦的唐人街。）可知本文讲述了唐人街的发展历史，故答案为development history。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII. 补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：You look worried，Mario.（1） What's wrong？ ？
B：I broke my sister's favorite cup，Mum.
A：That's too bad.（2） How did that happen ？
B：I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.（3） What should I do now ？
A：I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.
B：I'm afraid she will be angry with me.
A：But she will know the truth at last.
B：（4） That's true .But I am still worried.Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister？
A：（5） I'd love to .Let's go now.
【分析】这是一段Mario和妈妈之间关于要不要向他妹妹当面道歉的对话。
【解答】（1）根据You look worried，Mario.（Mario，你看起来忧心忡忡。）和I broke my sister's favorite cup，Mum.（妈妈，我摔碎了我妹妹最喜欢的杯子。）可知，妈妈看到Mario一脸担忧之后，应该接着询问他发生了什么事情。故填What's wrong。
（2）根据I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.（我把它拿给我朋友Mark看的时候摔碎了。）可知，母亲应该在询问杯子是怎么摔碎的。故填How did that happen。
（3）根据I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.（我觉得你应该跟她说这件事并向她道歉。）可知，Mario在询问妈妈他应该怎么做。故填What should I do now。
（4）根据But she will know the truth at last.（但是她最后还是会知道真相。）和But I am still worried.（但是我还是十分担心。）可知，Mario在纠结要不要向妹妹当面说明情况并道歉，因为就算他不说，他也很清楚妹妹最终还是会知道事情的真相。故填That's true。
（5）根据Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister？（你愿意陪我去跟妹妹说这件事吗？）和Let's go now.（我们现在就去。）可知，Mario向母亲发出请求，希望她能陪伴自己去面对妹妹，母亲也同意了。故填I'd love to。
【点评】根据语境选择恰当的问句和答句是解答此题的关键。
IX.书面表达
28．（10分）从小到大，你一定有过很多喜爱的物品吧！也许是一个可爱的毛绒玩具；或是奶奶亲手织的一条围巾或是一支有纪念意义的钢笔……请描述你最喜欢的一件物品，以"My Favorite ______"为题写一篇短文。
参考以下问题，适当发挥。
（1）What does it look like？
（2）How long have you had it？
（3）How did you get it？
（4）Why is it special to you？
要求：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
My Favorite ________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like the toy panda because it's very lovely.我喜欢这个玩具熊猫，因为它很可爱。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's the best gift that I have received so far.我想这是我收到的最好的礼物。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】
My favorite toy
My favorite toy from childhood is a toy panda.（最喜欢的东西是什么）It looks just like a real panda.（什么样子）I have had it since I was six years old.（拥有多长时间了）My mother gave it to me.I like the toy panda because it's very lovely.【高分句型一】（如何得到的）
It's special to me because it's a birthday gift my mother gave me.I think it's the best gift that I have received so far.【高分句型二】When I feel lonely，I always hug it in my arms.（为什么对来说我很特别）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省西安交大附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can take them too much time，and parents might worry （1） their success at school.Teenagers often think they （2） be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Carla，a （3） girl，is talented in singing，and is a singing star at school.She dreams of being a singer.However，her parents don't allow her to practice so much because （4） think their daughter should study hard to get good（5） and enter a good university."We （6） every one of her competitions in the past few years.We have nothing against（反对） singing.But she needs （7） more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star，" says her father.But Carla really disagrees."I know my parents care about me.And they hope I will have（8） better life in the future.But I take singing （9） .I want to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream，" says Carla.
Parents should have right attitude（态度） towards the children's development. （10） it's OK to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
（1）A.about
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.might
B.would
C.must
D.should
（3）A.15﹣years﹣old
B.15﹣year﹣old
C.15 years old
D.15﹣year﹣olds
（4）A.their
B.they
C.theirs
D.them
（5）A.grade
B.thank
C.grades
D.thanks
（6）A.watches
B.watched
C.will watch
D.have watched
（7）A.to spend
B.spend
C.to take
D.take
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.serious
B.seriously
C.more serious
D.more seriously
（10）A.Until
B.Since
C.Although
D.When
10．（10分）Riding a Mo﹣bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are （1） .
But you're not in China﹣﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2） things in many other cities.Chinese things have been （3） around the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To （4） local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5） .Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6） .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones， （7） for fish.
Some Chinese brands（品牌） are also becoming more （8） .In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the（9） .
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese things were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.Made in China becomes cool.More and more people （10） Chinese brands.
（1）A.for fun
B.at work
C.on sale
D.in use
（2）A.similar
B.different
C.common
D.unusual
（3）A.stored
B.collected
C.refused
D.accepted
（4）A.meet
B.hate
C.change
D.answer
（5）A.kitchens
B.drinks
C.dishes
D.services
（6）A.up
B.out
C.on
D.in
（7）A.just
B.even
C.yet
D.still
（8）A.traditional
B.expensive
C.practical
D.popular
（9）A.country
B.circle
C.field
D.town
（10）A.ask
B.trust
C.improve
D.question
IV.阅读理解第一节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（4.5分）
A Little Princess
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7（online）
Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin's boarding school in London.Sara lives a very comfortable life there.But after her father dies，Sara loses everything she ever has.She has to learn to do with her hard life.It's an excellent book for children.
The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8（in bookstores）¥16.4（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly girl without parents，finds herself in her uncle's house.Why is the garden locked？Who is crying at night？Through the power of hope，friendship and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.If you read this book，you will find it very interesting.
Gone with the Wind
Writer：Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6（in bookstores）¥33.9（online）
Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world.It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War（内战）.The main woman character in the story is selfish（自私的）Scarlott O'hara.But she is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family.
（1）If a little boy Peter only has 15 yuan，he can buy .
A.A little Princess online
B.The Secret Garden in bookstores
C.Gone with the Wind in bookstores
D.Gone with the Wind online
（2）What is Scarlett O'hara like？
a.Strong.
b.Selfish.
c.Polite.
d.Active.
A.abc
B.acd
C.bcd
D.abd
（3）Why did the writer write the three short passages？
A.To encourage children to read.
B.To tell us how to write books.
C.To introduce some books to us.
D.To introduce some famous writers to us.
12．（4.5分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，"he said.
While Anderson was putting a spare tire （备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to him.She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away.The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.There was a note on the napkin （餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.
（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？
A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）How much did the old lady spend in the restaurant？
A.200 dollars.
B.400 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
D.600 dollars.
（3）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？
A.The meal must be really delicious.
B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C.The old lady was able to change a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will probably help someone later.
13．（6分）In 2010，six people made history when they sailed （航行） across the Pacific Ocean in a boat.Why was this special？Because the boat was made from 12，500 used plastic （塑料的） bottles，and its name was Plastiki.
The journey wasn't easy.They took 128 days to sail 9，000 miles across the ocean from California，USA to Australia.During this time，they lived on the boat，ate food from cans and took showers in sea water.So why did they do it？Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste.
The Plastiki program was started by David de Rothschild.In 2006，he read about plastic problem in the seas and oceans，and learnt that one plastic bottle lasts for 450 years!
Plastic waste causes 80% of ocean problems，kills a million seabirds and 100，000 fish and other sea animals.Many people think that this plastic waste comes from ships，but they're wrong.The amazing fact is that 80% of the plastic in the oceans is made of the rubbish we drop in our streets，parks and beaches.
The easiest way to protect the ocean is to stop using plastic shopping bags and disposable（一次性的） water bottles.The great thing is that now millions of people are learning from Plastiki in their homes，schools and offices.
As David de Rothschild said，"We aren't scientists，we're common people.We want to show that if we work together，we can do something".
（1）Which of the following is Right about six people's journey？
A.They took about two months to sail across the ocean.
B.They sailed across the ocean from Canada to Australia.
C.They went on the journey by taking an unusual boat.
D.They ate sea food and drank sea water in the journey.
（2）What is the purpose of the journey over the sea？
A.To pick up rubbish like plastic bottles under the sea.
B.To carry out a scientific research on the sea animals.
C.To help people learn some tips for an enjoyable sail.
D.To make people know the problem of the plastic waste.
（3）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing opinions.
D.By asking questions.
（4）In which part of a magazine may we read the passage？
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Nature.
D.Art.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14．（5分）Are you a dog person？Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and lying with it on the sofa. （1） For me，dogs are dangerous，smelly animals.But thinking about the life﹣saving skills they have，maybe I should give them a second chance.
（2） But after all，they are just pets.If they want to be man's real friends，they need to do something useful.Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）. （3）
There are some guide dogs and hearing dogs providing life service for their owners.They can sound the alarm when their owner has a sudden sign of illness. （4）
It's also possible to train dogs to notice changes in blood glucose levels（血糖水平） of people with Type I diabetes（糖尿病1型）.One sick man with such a dog told the BBC， "In the three and a half years，we've been together，he has probably saved my life 3，500 times. （5）
Saving a life for a dog biscuit （饼干） seems a small price to pay，so maybe I should have better opinions of our four﹣legged friends.
A.To be honest，I'm that kind of person.
B.There are also trained dogs providing help in hospitals and old people's homes.
C.A perfect dog usually looks cute and listens to its owner.
D.They appear at airports or work with the police out on the streets.
E.To be honest，I'm not that kind of person.
F.And actually，he does it all for a dog biscuit.
G.Dogs are always friendly to people and never leave their owners.
V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
15．（1分）你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Do you know that China is one of the in the world？
16．（1分）在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。
In Singapore，more than of the population are Chinese.
17．（1分）我有三年没给他写过信了。
I letters to him for three years.
18．（1分）政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。
The government to grow more rice and vegetables.
19．（1分）我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
We were really shocked and we finished the rest of our dinner .
20．（1分）我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
As soon as I got to Xi'an，I this beautiful city.
21．（1分）昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
people watched the soccer game yesterday.
22．（1分）据我所知，他星期天会回来。
，he will come back on Sunday.
23．（1分）在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
I will when I give a speech in front of people.
24．（1分）我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
Our hometown many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
25．（10分）
try；they；happy；interest；good；own；sleep；see；search；simple
One day，50 people were listening to a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about （1） .However，about 40 minute s later，some people began to lose their attention（注意力），a couple of them even fell （2） .The speaker noticed that he stopped and then came up with an idea to （3） them.He handed out balloons（气球） to each person，and asked each person to write his or her name on the balloon.Then the speaker collected all the balloons and moved （4） to another room.
The 50 people went into the room and were told to find the balloon with his or her name on it in two minutes.Everyone ran around and （5） for the right balloon.Some people even fell over while they were （6） to get two "right" balloon.
Actually，almost nobody could find as her balloon in the end.After （7） this，the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and then try to find the person whose name was on it again.In this way，people found the （8） of all balloons quickly."Can you see what happened？" the speaker continued hit speech， "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives.Everyone is（9） busy looking for his own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But believe it or not，one of the （10） ways to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（5分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shafts bury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time，the world rice market changed and a large number of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up.Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The community grew，and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
（1）Who might be the first travelers to get to London's Chinatown？
The first travelers might be from Hong Kong.
（2）What was the area like in the 1950s？
It was a poor area and .
（3）What does the underlined word "This" refer to？
It refers to of the British﹣born Chinese.
（4）How can people tell if a restaurant is good or not？
A very good Chinese restaurant is a restaurant with .
（5）What could be the title of this passage？
The title of this passage could be "The of London's Chinatown".
VIII. 补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：You look worried，Mario.（1） ？
B：I broke my sister's favorite cup，Mum.
A：That's too bad.（2） ？
B：I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.（3） ？
A：I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.
B：I'm afraid she will be angry with me.
A：But she will know the truth at last.
B：（4） .But I am still worried.Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister？
A：（5） .Let's go now.
IX.书面表达
28．（10分）从小到大，你一定有过很多喜爱的物品吧！也许是一个可爱的毛绒玩具；或是奶奶亲手织的一条围巾或是一支有纪念意义的钢笔……请描述你最喜欢的一件物品，以"My Favorite ______"为题写一篇短文。
参考以下问题，适当发挥。
（1）What does it look like？
（2）How long have you had it？
（3）How did you get it？
（4）Why is it special to you？
要求：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
My Favorite ________.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
9．（10分）Many teenagers have hobbies.But sometimes these can take them too much time，and parents might worry （1） A their success at school.Teenagers often think they （2） D be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.Do you agree？
Carla，a （3） B girl，is talented in singing，and is a singing star at school.She dreams of being a singer.However，her parents don't allow her to practice so much because （4） B think their daughter should study hard to get good（5） C and enter a good university."We （6） D every one of her competitions in the past few years.We have nothing against（反对） singing.But she needs （7） A more time on her schoolwork because it's difficult to become a singing star，" says her father.But Carla really disagrees."I know my parents care about me.And they hope I will have（8） A better life in the future.But I take singing （9） B .I want to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream，" says Carla.
Parents should have right attitude（态度） towards the children's development. （10） C it's OK to want successful children，it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
（1）A.about
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.might
B.would
C.must
D.should
（3）A.15﹣years﹣old
B.15﹣year﹣old
C.15 years old
D.15﹣year﹣olds
（4）A.their
B.they
C.theirs
D.them
（5）A.grade
B.thank
C.grades
D.thanks
（6）A.watches
B.watched
C.will watch
D.have watched
（7）A.to spend
B.spend
C.to take
D.take
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（9）A.serious
B.seriously
C.more serious
D.more seriously
（10）A.Until
B.Since
C.Although
D.When
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了许多青少年有自己的兴趣爱好，但有时候这些爱好会占用太多时间，父母可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年通常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。作者提到了一个名叫Carla的女孩，她擅长唱歌，在学校是一个唱歌明星，她梦想成为一名歌手。然而，她的父母不允许她练习太多，因为他们认为女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩并进入好大学。Carla不同意父母的看法，她认为只有自己做出决定，才有机会实现梦想。最后，作者提到父母应该对孩子的发展持正确的态度，重要的是拥有健康快乐的孩子，而不仅仅是成功的孩子。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：父母可能担心他们在学校里的成就。A.about关于；B.at在......；C.for为了；D.with和，带有。worry about为动词短语，表示"担心......"，结合句意，可知此处应用about，故选A。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：青少年经常认为他们应该允许被允许随心所欲的练习他们的爱好。A.might能；B.would将要；C.must必须；D.should应该。根据Teenagers often think.（青少年经常认为。）这里指青少年的看法，所以随心所欲的练习爱好在他们看来是应该被允许的，应用should，故选D。
（3）考查复合形容词。句意：卡拉，一个15岁的女孩，在唱歌方面很有天赋，是学校的歌星。A.15﹣years﹣old为错误搭配；B.15﹣year﹣old，15岁的，复合形容词；C.15 years old，15岁；D.15﹣year﹣olds为错误搭配。根据girl为名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用15﹣year﹣old，故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取的好成绩上个好大学。A.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.they他们，主格；C.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；D.them他们，宾格。分析句子此处缺少主语，代词的主格作主语，应用they，故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习以取的好成绩上个好大学。A.grade分数，单数名词；B.thank感谢，动词；C.grades分数，名词复数；D.thanks感谢，名词。get good grades为动词短语，表示"取得好成绩"，可知此处应用grades，故选C。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们看了她的每一场比赛。A.watches观看，动词的三单形式；B.watched动词过去式；C.will watch一般将来时；D.have watched现在完成时。根据in the past few years，表示"在过去的几年里"，可知此处强调父母过去现在都支持她的比赛，与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语为复数名词，可知此处应用have watched，故选D。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：但是她需要在学业上花费更多的时间。need to do sth需要做某事；spend time on sth在某事上花费时间；It takes sb time to do sth做某事花费某人时间。空格后为more time on，表示"更多的时间在"，可知此处应用to spend，故选A。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们希望我在将来有更好的生活。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；不定冠词表示泛指，意为"一个"；the定冠词，表示特指，意为"这，那"。根据life为名词，表示"生活"，当前面有形容词修饰时，是可数名词，此处指一种更幸福的生活，better以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：但是我对唱歌是认真地。A.serious严肃的，形容词；B.seriously严肃地，认真地，副词；C.more serious更严肃的，形容词的比较级；D.more seriously更认真地，副词的比较级。take...seriously为动词短语，表示"对......认真"，可知此处应用seriously，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，但是拥有健康快乐的孩子更重要！A.Until直到；B.Since自从，因此；C.Although尽管；D.When当......的时候。根据句子it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!（更重要的是要有健康快乐的孩子！）可知此处指尽管想要成功的孩子很正常，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10．（10分）Riding a Mo﹣bike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Turning the right，you see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant.After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are （1） C .
But you're not in China﹣﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain.In fact，you might see （2） A things in many other cities.Chinese things have been （3） D around the world.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To （4） A local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the （5） C .Unlike Chinese，Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone （6） D .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones， （7） B for fish.
Some Chinese brands（品牌） are also becoming more （8） D .In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.And more than half of US﹣owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models.They're not simply made in China，but designed and developed in the（9） A .
In the past，most Western people thought Chinese things were cheap and not dependable.But now，things have changed greatly.Made in China becomes cool.More and more people （10） B Chinese brands.
（1）A.for fun
B.at work
C.on sale
D.in use
（2）A.similar
B.different
C.common
D.unusual
（3）A.stored
B.collected
C.refused
D.accepted
（4）A.meet
B.hate
C.change
D.answer
（5）A.kitchens
B.drinks
C.dishes
D.services
（6）A.up
B.out
C.on
D.in
（7）A.just
B.even
C.yet
D.still
（8）A.traditional
B.expensive
C.practical
D.popular
（9）A.country
B.circle
C.field
D.town
（10）A.ask
B.trust
C.improve
D.question
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述中国产品销往世界各地，现在受到各国的喜欢。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：走进一家商店，你会看到华为智能手机在销售。A为了好玩；B在工作；C在销售；D在使用；根据句子的前半段内容：After walking into a store（走进一家商店），可知：商品在商店里销售，因此短语on sale符合此空，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：事实上，你可能会在许多其他城市看到类似的东西。A相似的；B不同的；C普通的；D不寻常的；根据后文下一句：Chinese things have been...round the world.（中国的产品被全世界接受。）可知是在其他许多国家，你可能会看到相似的东西。此时形容词similar符合此空，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国的东西已经被世界所接受。所给的选项是不同动词的过去分词：A储存；B收集；C拒绝；D接受；根据上下文语境：在全世界很多国家都可以看见中国商品，因为它们被全世界接受，因此动词accept符合此空，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A满足；B讨厌，憎恨；C改变；D回答；结合语境，为满足当地人的口味……，此时meet one's taste意为"满足某人的口味"，因此meet的词义符合此空，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些改动。A厨房；B饮料；C菜肴；D服务；根据句中的关键词：tastes（口味），restaurants （餐馆），可知选项中与之相呼应的是dishes（菜肴），故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：不像中国人，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉。A朝上；B出去；C在……上面；D在……里面；结合语境，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，此处表示骨头是在肉里面，即，in the meat，因此介词in符合此空。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：所以那里的中餐馆提供大块的无骨肉，甚至是鱼。A刚刚；B甚至；C但是；D仍然；结合上文，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，那里的中餐馆提供大块没有骨头的肉，甚至包括鱼肉，因此副词even适合此空，故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。A传统的；B昂贵的；C实际的；D受欢迎的；根据下一句：In many cities in Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.（在欧洲的许多城市，商店里出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。）由此可知，中国品牌也越来越受欢迎，因此形容词popular符合此空，故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造，而且是在中国设计和开发的。A国家；B周期；C领域；D城镇；结合句意可知：这些商品不仅是在中国制造的，而且是在中国设计和开发，此时的in the country＝in China，因此名词country符合此空，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。A售卖；B信任；C提升；D质疑；根据上文：很多产品是在中国设计和开发，中国制造变得很酷。可知：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。因此动词trust符合此空，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
IV.阅读理解第一节： 阅读下面三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
11．（4.5分）
A Little Princess
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7（online）
Captain Crewe sends his young daughter Sara to Miss Minchin's boarding school in London.Sara lives a very comfortable life there.But after her father dies，Sara loses everything she ever has.She has to learn to do with her hard life.It's an excellent book for children.
The Secret Garden
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥20.8（in bookstores）¥16.4（online）
Mary Lennox，a sickly girl without parents，finds herself in her uncle's house.Why is the garden locked？Who is crying at night？Through the power of hope，friendship and the magic of nature，the brave girl brings the house and the garden back to life.If you read this book，you will find it very interesting.
Gone with the Wind
Writer：Margaret Mitchell ¥57.6（in bookstores）¥33.9（online）
Gone with the Wind is a bestseller in the world.It tells a story that happened during the American Civil War（内战）.The main woman character in the story is selfish（自私的）Scarlott O'hara.But she is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family.
（1）If a little boy Peter only has 15 yuan，he can buy A .
A.A little Princess online
B.The Secret Garden in bookstores
C.Gone with the Wind in bookstores
D.Gone with the Wind online
（2）What is Scarlett O'hara like？ D
a.Strong.
b.Selfish.
c.Polite.
d.Active.
A.abc
B.acd
C.bcd
D.abd
（3）Why did the writer write the three short passages？ C
A.To encourage children to read.
B.To tell us how to write books.
C.To introduce some books to us.
D.To introduce some famous writers to us.
【分析】本文讲述了三本书的内容、价格和作者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行表格内的内容：A Little Princess﹣﹣﹣Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥12.7（online）（《小公主》﹣﹣﹣作者：弗朗西斯•霍奇森•伯内特12.7元"在线"）可知，如果一个小男孩彼得只有15元钱，他可以买线上的《小公主》。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三行表格内的内容：The main woman character in the story is selfish（自私的）Scarlott O'hara.But she is full of energy all the time.She is very strong and saves her family.（故事中的主要女性角色是自私的斯卡洛特•奥哈拉。但她一直充满活力。她很坚强，拯救了她的家人。）可知，斯嘉丽•奥哈拉是坚强的、自私的和活跃的人。故选：D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了三本书的内容、价格和作者，可知，作家写这三段短文是为了向我们介绍一些书。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（4.5分）One day，a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road.Though it was dark，he could see she needed help.So he stopped his car and walked towards her.The old lady was worried.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，"he said.
While Anderson was putting a spare tire （备胎） to her car，the lady began to talk to him.She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away.The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back，the next time she saw someone who needed help，she could give them the help they needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road，the lady saw a small restaurant.She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile.The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant（怀孕的），but she never let pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.There was a note on the napkin （餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.
（1）Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady？ B
A.Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B.Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C.Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D.Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
（2）How much did the old lady spend in the restaurant？ C
A.200 dollars.
B.400 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
D.600 dollars.
（3）What can be inferred（推断） from the passage？ D
A.The meal must be really delicious.
B.Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C.The old lady was able to change a spare tire herself.
D.The waitress will probably help someone later.
【分析】文章主要讲述Bryan Anderson先生帮助了陌生的老妇人，老妇人又帮助女服务员，并希望人们能够把爱心传递下去的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The old lady was worried.Was he going to hurt her？ "I'll help you start your car，madam.By the way，my name is Bryan Anderson，"he said.（老妇人很担心。他会伤害她吗？"我来帮你发动汽车，夫人。顺便说一下，我叫Bryan Anderson，"他说。）可知，Anderson把自己的名字告诉老太太是为了让她放松。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.（这位女士吃完饭，用一百美元付了款。）以及Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.（餐巾下面还有四百美元。）可知，老妇人在餐厅花了500美元。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred﹣dollar bill.The waitress quickly went to get change，but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back.There was a note on the napkin （餐巾）， "You don't need to give me anything back.Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you.If you really want to pay me back，here is what you do—do not let this chain （链子） of love end with you." Under the napkin were four more 100 bills.（这位女士吃完饭，用一百美元付了款。女服务员很快去找零钱，但当女服务员回来时，老妇人已经走了。餐巾纸上有一张纸条，"你不需要还给我任何东西。有人曾经像我帮助你一样帮助过我。如果你真的想报答我，你可以这么做——不要让这条爱的链条随着你而终结。"餐巾下面还有四百美元。）可知，老妇人没有让那位怀孕的服务员找零，并留下了额外的400美元和纸条，希望爱心能够传递下去，可推知这位服务员会很受感到，以后可能会帮助别人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（6分）In 2010，six people made history when they sailed （航行） across the Pacific Ocean in a boat.Why was this special？Because the boat was made from 12，500 used plastic （塑料的） bottles，and its name was Plastiki.
The journey wasn't easy.They took 128 days to sail 9，000 miles across the ocean from California，USA to Australia.During this time，they lived on the boat，ate food from cans and took showers in sea water.So why did they do it？Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste.
The Plastiki program was started by David de Rothschild.In 2006，he read about plastic problem in the seas and oceans，and learnt that one plastic bottle lasts for 450 years!
Plastic waste causes 80% of ocean problems，kills a million seabirds and 100，000 fish and other sea animals.Many people think that this plastic waste comes from ships，but they're wrong.The amazing fact is that 80% of the plastic in the oceans is made of the rubbish we drop in our streets，parks and beaches.
The easiest way to protect the ocean is to stop using plastic shopping bags and disposable（一次性的） water bottles.The great thing is that now millions of people are learning from Plastiki in their homes，schools and offices.
As David de Rothschild said，"We aren't scientists，we're common people.We want to show that if we work together，we can do something".
（1）Which of the following is Right about six people's journey？ C
A.They took about two months to sail across the ocean.
B.They sailed across the ocean from Canada to Australia.
C.They went on the journey by taking an unusual boat.
D.They ate sea food and drank sea water in the journey.
（2）What is the purpose of the journey over the sea？ D
A.To pick up rubbish like plastic bottles under the sea.
B.To carry out a scientific research on the sea animals.
C.To help people learn some tips for an enjoyable sail.
D.To make people know the problem of the plastic waste.
（3）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？ B
A.By telling a story.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing opinions.
D.By asking questions.
（4）In which part of a magazine may we read the passage？ C
A.Health.
B.Travel.
C.Nature.
D.Art.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件。这艘船由12500个废弃塑料瓶制成，他们的目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题。塑料废弃物是海洋问题的主要原因，造成了80%的海洋问题，杀死了100万只海鸟和10万条鱼和其他海洋动物。保护海洋最简单的方法是停止使用塑料购物袋和一次性水瓶。现在越来越多的人从Plastiki中学到了这一点。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Because the boat was made from 12，500 used plastic （塑料的） bottles（因为这艘船是用12500块用过的塑料瓶子做的。）可知，他们用一艘不同寻常的船出行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Because they wanted to make people realize the problem of plastic waste. （因为他们想让人们意识到塑料垃圾的问题。）可知，是为了让人们意识到塑料垃圾的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段内容，尤其是 Plastic waste causes 80% of ...and 100，000 fish and other sea animals.（塑料垃圾造成了80%的海洋问题，导致100万只海鸟、10万条鱼和其他海洋动物死亡。）可知，是通过列举数据来组织第四段的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此文作者主要介绍了2010年六个人乘坐名为Plastiki的船横渡太平洋的历史事件，目的是让人们意识到塑料废弃物的问题。是关于自然环境保护的主题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
14．（5分）Are you a dog person？Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and lying with it on the sofa. （1） E For me，dogs are dangerous，smelly animals.But thinking about the life﹣saving skills they have，maybe I should give them a second chance.
（2） C But after all，they are just pets.If they want to be man's real friends，they need to do something useful.Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）. （3） D
There are some guide dogs and hearing dogs providing life service for their owners.They can sound the alarm when their owner has a sudden sign of illness. （4） B
It's also possible to train dogs to notice changes in blood glucose levels（血糖水平） of people with Type I diabetes（糖尿病1型）.One sick man with such a dog told the BBC， "In the three and a half years，we've been together，he has probably saved my life 3，500 times. （5） F
Saving a life for a dog biscuit （饼干） seems a small price to pay，so maybe I should have better opinions of our four﹣legged friends.
A.To be honest，I'm that kind of person.
B.There are also trained dogs providing help in hospitals and old people's homes.
C.A perfect dog usually looks cute and listens to its owner.
D.They appear at airports or work with the police out on the streets.
E.To be honest，I'm not that kind of person.
F.And actually，he does it all for a dog biscuit.
G.Dogs are always friendly to people and never leave their owners.
【分析】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的狗给人们带来的帮助。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Maybe you have one at home and enjoy taking it for walks and lying with it on the sofa.（也许你家里有一只，喜欢带着它散步，和它躺在沙发上。）以及后句For me，dogs are dangerous，smelly animals.（对我来说，狗是危险的，有臭味的动物。）可知，作者不喜欢狗。E选项"老实说，我不是那种人"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后句But after all，they are just pets.（但毕竟，它们只是宠物。）可知，前后存在转折，前句可能在讲述宠物会做的一些事情。C选项"一只完美的狗通常看起来很可爱，听主人的话"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据前句Some dogs with an amazing sense of smell are trained as sniffer dogs（嗅探犬）.（一些嗅觉敏锐的狗被训练成嗅探犬。）可知，该空要讲述嗅探犬的作用。D选项"它们出现在机场或与警察一起在街上工作"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前文There are some guide dogs and hearing dogs providing life service for their owners.（有一些导盲犬和助听犬为它们的主人提供生活服务。）可知，该处要例举狗为人类服务的例子。B选项"也有训练有素的狗在医院和养老院提供帮助"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据最后一段Saving a life for a dog biscuit（饼干）seems a small price to pay，so maybe I should have better opinions of our four﹣legged friends.（拯救生命只是为了获得一块狗饼干，这是似乎是一个微不足道的代价，所以也许我应该对我们的四条腿的朋友有更好的看法。）可知，狗救助主人是为了一块狗饼干。F选项"事实上，他做这一切都是为了一块狗饼干"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
V.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
15．（1分）你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？
【分析】你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
【解答】由题干"你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？Do you know that China is one of ___in he world？"可知，空格是"最古老的国家"，应填oldest country，固定句式one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一。
故答案为：oldest countries。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思及时态，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
16．（1分）在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。
In Singapore，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.
【分析】在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口都是华人。
【解答】quarter四分之一，three quarters四分之三。
故答案为：three quarters。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）我有三年没给他写过信了。
I haven't written letters to him for three years.
【分析】我有三年没给他写过信了。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：write写。由for three years可知时态是现在完成时。I接have+过去分词，句子是否定句。
故答案为：haven't written。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
18．（1分）政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。
The government encourages farmers to grow more rice and vegetables.
【分析】政府鼓励农民们种植更多的水稻和蔬菜。
【解答】encourage 鼓励；farmers农民们；根据句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语The government 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：encourages farmers。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
19．（1分）我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
We were really shocked and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence .
【分析】我们非常震惊，在沉默中吃完了晚餐。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，此处是副词短语修饰动词，in silence"沉默地"，是副词短语，此处是修饰动词finished。
故答案为：in silence。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
20．（1分）我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
As soon as I got to Xi'an，I fell in love with this beautiful city.
【分析】我一到达西安，就爱上了这座美丽的城市。
【解答】根据As soon as I got to Xi'an"我一到达西安"可知，此处是一般过去时态，短语fall in love with...爱上……；fall的过去式是fell。
故答案为：fell in love with。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
21．（1分）昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
Hundreds of people watched the soccer game yesterday.
【分析】昨天成百上千的人观看了那场足球赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hundreds of成百上千的。
故答案为Hundreds of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）据我所知，他星期天会回来。
As far as I know ，he will come back on Sunday.
【分析】据我所知，他星期天会回来。
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查固定搭配"as far as I know""据我所知"，常放在句首，首字母要大写。
故答案为：As far as I know。
【点评】根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分）在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
I will feel nervous when I give a speech in front of people.
【分析】在众人面前演讲时，我会感到紧张。
【解答】根据汉语句子，可知句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，"感到紧张"feel nervous，will后跟动词原形。
故填：feel nervous。
【点评】掌握时间状语从句的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
24．（1分）我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
【分析】我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆。
【解答】根据句意，"留下了许多温馨而甜美的回忆"是"leave many soft and sweet memories"，再根据"已经"可知要用现在完成时，且句子主语是"our hometown"，要用has；
故填：has left
【点评】牢记常考短语的含义，结合句意判断时态。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
25．（10分）
try；they；happy；interest；good；own；sleep；see；search；simple
One day，50 people were listening to a speech.The speaker was giving a speech about （1） happiness .However，about 40 minute s later，some people began to lose their attention（注意力），a couple of them even fell （2） asleep .The speaker noticed that he stopped and then came up with an idea to （3） interest them.He handed out balloons（气球） to each person，and asked each person to write his or her name on the balloon.Then the speaker collected all the balloons and moved （4） them to another room.
The 50 people went into the room and were told to find the balloon with his or her name on it in two minutes.Everyone ran around and （5） searched for the right balloon.Some people even fell over while they were （6） trying to get two "right" balloon.
Actually，almost nobody could find as her balloon in the end.After （7） seeing this，the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and then try to find the person whose name was on it again.In this way，people found the （8） owners of all balloons quickly."Can you see what happened？" the speaker continued hit speech， "The balloons are like the happiness we look for in our lives.Everyone is（9） simply busy looking for his own happiness，not caring what happens to others.But believe it or not，one of the （10） best ways to find happiness is to help others.Help them find happiness and you can find your own.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个演讲者在发现听众对他的演讲失去兴趣后，通过分发气球并让听众找到自己的名字来吸引他们的注意力。演讲者通过这个活动告诉听众，帮助他人找到幸福是找到自己幸福的一种最好的方式。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：演讲者正在做一个关于幸福的演讲。根据文章最后Help them find happiness and you can find your own.（帮助他们找到幸福，你也能找到自己的幸福。）可知，此处是指"幸福"，happiness"幸福"符合题意。故填happiness。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一些人开始失去注意力，其中一些人甚至睡着了。sleep"睡觉"。动词。fall asleep"睡觉"。故填asleep。
（3）考查动词。句意：演讲者注意到，他停下来然后想出了一个让他们感兴趣的主意。根据前文some people began to lose their attention（注意力），（一些人开始失去注意力，）可知，应是想出了一个让他们感兴趣的主意，interest"使感兴趣"。结合空前的to可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词idea。故填interest。
（4）考查代词。句意：然后演讲者收集了所有的气球，并把它们放到另一个房间。分析句子可知，空格处指代前面的balloons，且在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（5）考查动词。句意：每个人都到处跑，寻找正确的气球。根据前文The 50 people went into the room and were told to find the balloon with his or her name on it in two minutes.（这50个人走进房间，被要求在两分钟内找到写有他或她名字的气球。）可知，此处是指"寻找"，search for"寻找"。根据句中的and以及ran可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式searched。故填searched。
（6）考查动词现在分词。句意：有些人甚至在试图拿到两个"正确的"气球时摔倒了。try to do sth."试图做某事"。根据空前的were可知，此处为过去进行时态，所以应用动词现在分词trying。故填trying。
（7）考查动名词。句意：看到这个之后，演讲者要求每个人拿一个气球，然后试着再一次找到名字在气球上的人。see"看到"，根据空前的介词After可知，此处应填动名词seeing。故填seeing。
（8）考查名词。句意：就这样，人们很快找到了所有气球的主人。根据前文the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and then try to find the person whose name was on it again.（演讲者要求每个人拿一个气球，然后试着再一次找到名字在气球上的人。）可知，此处是指"气球的主人"。own"拥有"，owner"主人"，结合of all balloons"所有气球的"可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填owners。
（9）考查副词。句意：每个人都仅仅是忙着寻找自己的幸福，而不关心别人发生了什么。根据not caring what happens to others.（不关心别人发生了什么。）可知，是仅仅寻找自己的幸福。simple"简单的"，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰looking for，所以应填副词。simply"仅仅"符合题意。故填simply。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：但是不管你相信与否，找到幸福的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。good"好的"，形容词。根据空前的the可知，此处应填good的最高级best。故填best。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VIL任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．（5分）Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London.It is just between Leicester Square and Shafts bury Avenue.Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area.There is a large Chinese community（社区） with a lot of Chinese restaurants，Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.At the same time，the world rice market changed and a large number of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.They found jobs in the restaurants in this area.Many British people like Chinese food，and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English.As more Chinese arrived，more shops and businesses grew up.Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers.The community grew，and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.Many families moved out of Chinatown，and there was more space for businesses.Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.During the Chinese New Year，the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets.For most of the year，though，Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants.The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
（1）Who might be the first travelers to get to London's Chinatown？
The first travelers might be a large number of farm workers from Hong Kong.
（2）What was the area like in the 1950s？
It was a poor area and everything was very cheap .
（3）What does the underlined word "This" refer to？
It refers to a better education of the British﹣born Chinese.
（4）How can people tell if a restaurant is good or not？
A very good Chinese restaurant is a restaurant with Chinese diners .
（5）What could be the title of this passage？
The title of this passage could be "The development history of London's Chinatown".
【分析】本文介绍了伦敦唐人街的发展历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At the same time，the world rice market changed and a large number of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs.They began arriving in London to look for work.（与此同时，世界大米市场发生了变化，香港大量农场工人失去了工作。他们开始到伦敦找工作。）可知伦敦唐人街的第一批旅行者可能是到伦敦找工作的大量香港的农场工人，故答案为a large number of farm workers。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.（在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫穷的地区，一切都很便宜。）可知在20世纪50年代这一地区贫穷，而且一切都很便宜，故答案为everything was very cheap。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.（上世纪七八十年代，在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育。这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。）可知"this"代指 "British﹣born Chinese had a better education（在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育）"，故答案为a better education。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.（最好的餐馆是中国人吃饭的地方。）可知伦敦唐人街最好的餐馆是有中国人吃饭的地方，即"中国食客"，故答案为Chinese diners。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段In the 1950s，it was a poor area and everything was very cheap.（在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫穷的地区，一切都很便宜。）根据第四段 In the 1970s and 1980s，British﹣born Chinese had a better education.This brought economic（经济的） success to the area.（上世纪七八十年代，在英国出生的华人接受了更好的教育。这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。）根据第五段Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown.（现在每个人都知道伦敦的唐人街。）可知本文讲述了唐人街的发展历史，故答案为development history。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
VIII. 补全对话根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：You look worried，Mario.（1） What's wrong？ ？
B：I broke my sister's favorite cup，Mum.
A：That's too bad.（2） How did that happen ？
B：I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.（3） What should I do now ？
A：I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.
B：I'm afraid she will be angry with me.
A：But she will know the truth at last.
B：（4） That's true .But I am still worried.Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister？
A：（5） I'd love to .Let's go now.
【分析】这是一段Mario和妈妈之间关于要不要向他妹妹当面道歉的对话。
【解答】（1）根据You look worried，Mario.（Mario，你看起来忧心忡忡。）和I broke my sister's favorite cup，Mum.（妈妈，我摔碎了我妹妹最喜欢的杯子。）可知，妈妈看到Mario一脸担忧之后，应该接着询问他发生了什么事情。故填What's wrong。
（2）根据I broke it when I showed it to my friend Mark.（我把它拿给我朋友Mark看的时候摔碎了。）可知，母亲应该在询问杯子是怎么摔碎的。故填How did that happen。
（3）根据I think you should tell her about it and say sorry to her.（我觉得你应该跟她说这件事并向她道歉。）可知，Mario在询问妈妈他应该怎么做。故填What should I do now。
（4）根据But she will know the truth at last.（但是她最后还是会知道真相。）和But I am still worried.（但是我还是十分担心。）可知，Mario在纠结要不要向妹妹当面说明情况并道歉，因为就算他不说，他也很清楚妹妹最终还是会知道事情的真相。故填That's true。
（5）根据Would you like to go with me to talk to my sister？（你愿意陪我去跟妹妹说这件事吗？）和Let's go now.（我们现在就去。）可知，Mario向母亲发出请求，希望她能陪伴自己去面对妹妹，母亲也同意了。故填I'd love to。
【点评】根据语境选择恰当的问句和答句是解答此题的关键。
IX.书面表达
28．（10分）从小到大，你一定有过很多喜爱的物品吧！也许是一个可爱的毛绒玩具；或是奶奶亲手织的一条围巾或是一支有纪念意义的钢笔……请描述你最喜欢的一件物品，以"My Favorite ______"为题写一篇短文。
参考以下问题，适当发挥。
（1）What does it look like？
（2）How long have you had it？
（3）How did you get it？
（4）Why is it special to you？
要求：
（1）包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
My Favorite ________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like the toy panda because it's very lovely.我喜欢这个玩具熊猫，因为它很可爱。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think it's the best gift that I have received so far.我想这是我收到的最好的礼物。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】
My favorite toy
My favorite toy from childhood is a toy panda.（最喜欢的东西是什么）It looks just like a real panda.（什么样子）I have had it since I was six years old.（拥有多长时间了）My mother gave it to me.I like the toy panda because it's very lovely.【高分句型一】（如何得到的）
It's special to me because it's a birthday gift my mother gave me.I think it's the best gift that I have received so far.【高分句型二】When I feel lonely，I always hug it in my arms.（为什么对来说我很特别）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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