新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市第三十六中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I am.，A.The vilin.，A.The art club.，A.I like it.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
听音选图 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
情景反应 听句子，选择最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I can.
C.Yes，I do.
3．（1分）A.The violin.
B.Vegetables.
C.Volleyball.
4．（1分）A.With my brother.
B.For an hour.
C.On Sunday.
5．（1分）A.The art club.
B.She's my friend.
C.It's interesting.
6．（1分）A.I like it.
B.Good for you.
C.You're right.
对话理解 听对话和问题，选择最佳选项。对话和问题都读两遍。
7．（1分） What sport does Peter like？
A.Soccer.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
8．（1分） How does Alan go to school now？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
9．（1分） When are the piano lessons？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
10．（1分） What does Frank have for dinner？
A.Salad.
B.Bread.
C.Chicken.
11．（1分） When does the boy usually brush teeth？
A.At6：30 am.
B.At 7：00 am.
C.At 7：30 am.
短文理解 听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Which school is Helen in？
A.PPF Middle School.
B.MSN Middle School.
C.MCD Middle School.
（2）When does Helen leave home？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：30.
（3）Helen usually goes to school 　 　.
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
（4）The color of Cindy's bike is 　 　.
A.purple
B.black
C.yellow
（5）Helen's birthday is on 　 　18th.
A.August
B.September
C.October
单项选择题
13．（2分） They are having great time in Beijing.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D． /
14．（2分）﹣______，Mary？
﹣Great!（　　）
A．What are you doing B．How's it going
C．Who's speaking D．What's she doing
15．（2分） The boy very tall and he blonde hair.（　　）
A． is；is B． has；has C． is；has D． has；is
16．（2分）My mother can't ________ English，but she can stories．（　　）
A．say； speak B．talk； tell
C．say； talk D．speak； tell
17．（2分）﹣ the weather Guangzhou？
﹣It's hot and dry.（　　）
A．Where's；of B．What's；in C．How's；in D．How's；of
18．（2分） My brother always a T﹣shirt and jeans.（　　）
A． takes B． looks C． wears D． has
19．（2分）Because people cut down many trees，elephants are ________ great danger．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
20．（2分）I'd like two .（　　）
A．glass of water B．glass of waters
C．glasses of water D．glasses of waters
21．（2分）Lily's mother bought a new piano her last week.（　　）
A．on B．with C．in D．for
22．（2分）﹣What is Susan doing？
﹣She_______ soup．She can ______ very good soup．（　　）
A．is making； make B．make； make
C．is making； is making D．makes； make
情景交际
23．（10分）从（B）栏中选出与（A） 栏相匹配的答语。
A：How was your weekend，Tina？
B： （1）　 　
A：What did you do on Saturday morning？
B：I washed my clothes，and I went to park.
A： （2）　 　
B：I did my homework，and I went to swim in the pool.
A：What about Sunday morning？
B： （3）　 　
A：How about Sunday afternoon？
B：I played soccer and watched TV.
A：（4）　 　
B：Yes.And I was very tired. （5）　 　
A.What did you do on Saturday afternoon？
B.Now I want to have a good rest.
C.Not very good.
D.I cleaned my room，and I visited my grandpa.
E.You were really busy.
完形填空
24．（10分）Have you ever seen （曾经见过） snow？Many people（26）　 　the world have not．Some countries never have snow；some have only（27）　 　on the tops of very high mountains． （28）　 　the north of England（29）　 　quite a lot of snow every winter， （30）　 　in the south of England，there is usually little．
When a student from a（31）　 　country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels cold at first．There are often dark clouds，grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn，and most students from warm countries do not like this．
But snow is（32）　 　．Though （尽管） it is cold，it is also beautiful．Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings，the student wakes up （醒来） one day and there is（33）　 　in his room．He thinks "Is it so （34）　 　？"and jumps out of bed．But no，it is not very late．He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere．The light of his room comes（35）　 　clean，beautiful snow．
26．A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
27．A．a little
B．little
C．a few
D．few
28．A．To
B．At
C．On
D．In
29．A．it is
B．there is
C．there have
D．there are
30．A．but
B．and
C．so
D．then
31．A．cold
B．warm
C．cool
D．other
32．A．difference
B．different
C．same
D．the same
33．A．a light
B．a sun
C．a lot of light
D．some lights
34．A．late
B．later
C．early
D．earlier
35．A．from
B．out
C．of
D．in
阅读理解
25．（5分）I like rainy days.Here are some of the reasons （理由）.
I think that rain can make the air cool off.No matter （无论） how hot it is，it gets cooler when it rains.I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain.It's a kind of clean and fresh smell.
I like the sound （声音） of rain when it hits things.I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down，and I like hearing different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days，because they give me an excuse （借口） to stay in and be lazy.That is one of the best things in my daily life.And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things.
Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.

（1）What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain？ 　 　
A．Dirty and fresh.
B．Dirty and bad.
C．Clean and fresh.
D．Clean and nice.
（2）What does the underlined word "hits" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．碰撞.
B．发现.
C．冲突.
D．抨击.
（3）What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day？ 　 　
A．Watch TV.
B．Play games.
C．Listen to music.
D．Read a book.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Rain can make the trees and flowers grow.
B．Rain can give the writer an excuse to be lazy.
C．When it rains，the air will become warmer.
D．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain.
（5）How many reasons does the writer have？ 　 　
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
26．（5分）Sandra is from New York，America.She lives with her parents and her brother.She goes to a middle school in the center of the city.
Last summer Sandra came to China to study Chinese.She stayed in Beijing for a month.She lived in a Chinese family and shared（分享） a room with a girl from India.They became very good friends.They had classes in the same school.In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.
On weekends，they didn't have to go to school and they often spent their time visiting Beijing.They visited the Palace Museum（故宫博物院） and climbed the Great Wall（长城）.Sometimes they went camping（露营）.When Sandra went back to New York，she felt very happy.It was a really wonderful summer.She will never forget.

（1）Sandra is a（n） 　 　girl.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
D.Indian
（2）Last summer Sandra lived 　 　 for a month.
A.with a Chinese girl
B.in a Chinese family
C.with her parents
D.in an Indian family
（3）In Beijing，Sandra learned Chinese 　 　.
A.at home
B.at a club
C.in a summer camp
D.in a school
（4）We can replace （替换） the underlined word "wonderful"with " 　 　".
A.great
B.long
C.tired
D.boring
（5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确）？ 　 　
A.Sandra goes to a middle school in Beijing.
B.Sandra has a good friend from India.
C.Sandra learned Chinese on weekends.
D.Sandra never visited the Great Wall.
词汇题 根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。
27．（2分） I saw many cows y 　 　（昨天）.
28．（2分）Thank you f　 　 your help．
29．（2分） There is a pay phone n 　 　 the bank.（附近）
30．（2分）　 　 much is this watch？ （多少）
31．（2分） My friend ，Li Fang has long 　 　.（头发）
句型转换
32．（2分） The apples were very good.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 the 　 　very good？
33．（2分） May I take your order？（改为同义句）
May I　 　 your 　 　？
34．（2分） We want to join the dancing club.（改为否定句）
We 　 　　 　to join the dancing club.
35．（2分） It's windy in Qingdao today.（对画线部分提问）
　 　 the 　 　in Qingdao today？
36．（2分） The hotel is between the bank and the restaurant.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　the hotel？
书面表达
37．（10分）假如你是李华，昨天你与父母一起去了乡下的一家农场郊游，在那里骑了马，喂了奶牛、鸡、羊，还给奶牛挤了奶，并且在 农民伯伯那里学到很多关于农事的知识。
请你发挥一下想象，给你的笔友珍妮（Jenny） 写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次郊游。
要求：
（1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 50；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
______

2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐三十六中七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听音选图 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】1.Mike can play the drums.
Mike can play the drums.
2.The ice cream tastes so good.
The ice cream tastes so good.
3.He always does his homework quickly.
He always does his homework quickly.
4.Tony wants to take a walk with his dog.
Tony wants to take a walk with his dog.
5.We have breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.
We have breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning.
【点评】略
情景反应 听句子，选择最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I can.
C.Yes，I do.
【分析】略
【解答】

Can you speak Chinese？
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.The violin.
B.Vegetables.
C.Volleyball.
【分析】略
【解答】What sports do you want to play？
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.With my brother.
B.For an hour.
C.On Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】When do you clean the room？
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.The art club.
B.She's my friend.
C.It's interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】What club does Tina want to join？
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.I like it.
B.Good for you.
C.You're right.
【分析】略
【解答】You need to brush your teeth every day.
【点评】略
对话理解 听对话和问题，选择最佳选项。对话和问题都读两遍。
7．（1分） What sport does Peter like？
A.Soccer.
B.Basketball.
C.Ping﹣pong.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Hi，Peter.Do you want to join the sports club？
M：Yes，I do.I really love playing basketball.
Question.
What sports does Peter like？
【点评】略
8．（1分） How does Alan go to school now？
A.By subway.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Your new bike looks great，Alan.
M：Thanks.Now I can ride it to school every day.
Question.
How does Alan go to school now？
【点评】略
9．（1分） When are the piano lessons？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Jimmy，Can you play the piano？M：A little.Now I have piano lessons every Saturday morning.
Question.
When are the piano lessons？
【点评】略
10．（1分） What does Frank have for dinner？
A.Salad.
B.Bread.
C.Chicken.
【分析】略
【解答】W：Frank.It's dinner time.Is Salad ok with you？
M：Yeah.I like it.
Question.
What does Frank have for dinner？
【点评】略
11．（1分） When does the boy usually brush teeth？
A.At6：30 am.
B.At 7：00 am.
C.At 7：30 am.
【分析】略
【解答】W：What do you usually do first after getting up？
M：I usually brush my teeth first at about 7：30.
Question.
When does the boy usually brush teeth？
【点评】略
短文理解 听短文，选择正确选项。短文读两遍。
12．（5分）（1）Which school is Helen in？
A.PPF Middle School.
B.MSN Middle School.
C.MCD Middle School.
（2）When does Helen leave home？
A.At7：15.
B.At 7：20.
C.At 7：30.
（3）Helen usually goes to school 　　.
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by bus
（4）The color of Cindy's bike is 　　.
A.purple
B.black
C.yellow
（5）Helen's birthday is on 　　18th.
A.August
B.September
C.October
【分析】略
【解答】I'm Helen.Cindy is my best friend.We go to the same school，MSN Middle School.
We usually leave home at7：20.But we don't get to school at the same time.
Cindy has a bike.It only takes her 15 minutes to get to school.But I need to walk for half an hour.Cindy's yellow bike looks nice.I like it a lot.And it's my dream to have a bikeIn October，My dream can come true，because my birthday is on October 18th.And my father says he wants to buy me a bike.
【点评】略
单项选择题
13．（2分） They are having great time in Beijing.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D． /
【分析】他们在北京玩得很开心。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，great 发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。考查固定短语have a great time玩得很开心。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（2分）﹣______，Mary？
﹣Great!（　　）
A．What are you doing B．How's it going
C．Who's speaking D．What's she doing
【分析】玛丽，还好吗？很好．
【解答】答案：B考查情境对话．句意：玛丽，还好吗？很好．A． What are you doing 你正在做什么？B． How's it going还好吗？C． Who's speaking 你是谁 D． What's she doing 她正在做什么？根据题干Great!可知应问玛丽，还好吗？故答案为B．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案
15．（2分） The boy very tall and he blonde hair.（　　）
A． is；is B． has；has C． is；has D． has；is
【分析】这个男孩很高，他有一头金发。
【解答】根据句意可知，第一个空是说他长的高，tall高的，形容词，所以用系动词构成系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，因此用is；第二个空，说他有一头金发，主语是第三人称单数，因此"有"用has。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握系动词be及及物动词has的用法是解答本题的关键。
16．（2分）My mother can't ________ English，but she can stories．（　　）
A．say； speak B．talk； tell
C．say； talk D．speak； tell
【分析】我妈妈不能说英语，但她会讲故事．
【解答】答案：D
根据后文English英语，是一种语言，故用speak，侧重讲某种语言，第二空后文stories故事，用tell，侧重讲故事等，故选D．A说，讲；B说话，讲；C说，说话．
【点评】要扎实区分四个"说"的英语：say，speak，tell，talk．
17．（2分）﹣ the weather Guangzhou？
﹣It's hot and dry.（　　）
A．Where's；of B．What's；in C．How's；in D．How's；of
【分析】﹣广州的天气怎么样？
﹣又热又干。
【解答】根据It's hot and dry.可知问的是天气怎么样？How's the weather...？……的天气怎么样？在广州用介词in。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词和介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（2分） My brother always a T﹣shirt and jeans.（　　）
A． takes B． looks C． wears D． has
【分析】我哥哥总是穿t恤和牛仔裤。
【解答】takes带走；looks看；wears穿着；has有。根据always和a T﹣shirt and jeans可知wears符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（2分）Because people cut down many trees，elephants are ________ great danger．（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【分析】由于人类大量砍伐树木，大象濒临灭绝．
【解答】答案：A．
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"由于人类大量砍伐树木，大象濒临灭绝．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"濒临灭绝"，应该用in great danger，故选A
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
20．（2分）I'd like two .（　　）
A．glass of water B．glass of waters
C．glasses of water D．glasses of waters
【分析】我想要两杯水。
【解答】由句子中关键词two可知，glass要用复数形式 glasses。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。two glasses of water意为"两杯水"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词的正确形式，在理解句意的基础上，发现句子的关键词很重要。
21．（2分）Lily's mother bought a new piano her last week.（　　）
A．on B．with C．in D．for
【分析】莉莉的妈妈上周给她买了一架新钢琴。
【解答】on在……上面；with有；in在……里面；for为了；buy sth.for sb."为某人买某物"，是固定短语。
故选：D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（2分）﹣What is Susan doing？
﹣She_______ soup．She can ______ very good soup．（　　）
A．is making； make B．make； make
C．is making； is making D．makes； make
【分析】苏珊正在干什么？做汤，她能做很好的汤．
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是苏珊正在干什么？做汤，她能做很好的汤．故第一空表示现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语是三单她，故用is making，第二空情态动词后接动词原形，故选A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
情景交际
23．（10分）从（B）栏中选出与（A） 栏相匹配的答语。
A：How was your weekend，Tina？
B： （1）　C　
A：What did you do on Saturday morning？
B：I washed my clothes，and I went to park.
A： （2）　A　
B：I did my homework，and I went to swim in the pool.
A：What about Sunday morning？
B： （3）　D　
A：How about Sunday afternoon？
B：I played soccer and watched TV.
A：（4）　E　
B：Yes.And I was very tired. （5）　B　
A.What did you do on Saturday afternoon？
B.Now I want to have a good rest.
C.Not very good.
D.I cleaned my room，and I visited my grandpa.
E.You were really busy.
【分析】这是一段关于询问周末做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文How was your weekend（周末过得怎么样）可知询问周末过得怎么样，结合选项，C（不好。）符合情境，故选C。
（2）根据下文I did my homework，and I went to swim in the pool.（我做作业，去游泳。）可知询问干了什么，结合选项，A（周六下午你干了什么？）符合情境，故选A。
（3）根据上文What about Sunday morning？（星期天上午呢？）可知询问星期天上午干了什么，结合选项，D（我打扫房间并且看望了我爷爷。）符合情境，故选D。
（4）根据下文Yes.And I was very tired.（是的。并且很累。）可知上文表示你真是太忙了，结合选项，E（你真是太忙了。）符合情境，故选E。
（5）根据上文Yes.And I was very tired.可知下文表示想要休息一下，结合选项，B（现在我想休息一下。）符合情境，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
完形填空
24．（10分）Have you ever seen （曾经见过） snow？Many people（26）　C　the world have not．Some countries never have snow；some have only（27）　A　on the tops of very high mountains． （28）　D　the north of England（29）　B　quite a lot of snow every winter， （30）　A　in the south of England，there is usually little．
When a student from a（31）　B　country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels cold at first．There are often dark clouds，grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn，and most students from warm countries do not like this．
But snow is（32）　B　．Though （尽管） it is cold，it is also beautiful．Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings，the student wakes up （醒来） one day and there is（33）　C　in his room．He thinks "Is it so （34）　A　？"and jumps out of bed．But no，it is not very late．He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere．The light of his room comes（35）　A　clean，beautiful snow．
26．A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
27．A．a little
B．little
C．a few
D．few
28．A．To
B．At
C．On
D．In
29．A．it is
B．there is
C．there have
D．there are
30．A．but
B．and
C．so
D．then
31．A．cold
B．warm
C．cool
D．other
32．A．difference
B．different
C．same
D．the same
33．A．a light
B．a sun
C．a lot of light
D．some lights
34．A．late
B．later
C．early
D．earlier
35．A．from
B．out
C．of
D．in
【分析】这篇短文重点描述了英国的气候特点．
【解答】26：C 考查介词辨析．根据题干，考查固定短语in the world在世界上，故答案是C．
27：A 考查短语词辨析．A一点，修饰不可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数名词；D几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；根据前面修饰snow修饰不可数名词，这里some have only（27）on the tops of very high mountains应该是有一点点，only a little，故答案是A．
28：D 考查介词辨析．根据后面the north of England在英国北部，表示方位只能有介词in，故答案是D．
29：B 考查词短语辨析．根据题干，是there be句型，there is修饰单数和不可数名词；there are修饰名词复数，根据后面quite a lot of snow 是不可数名词，故答案是B．
30：A 考查连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D然后；根据quite a lot of snow every winter， （30）in the south of England，there is usually little，前面说相当多，后面说通常没有，转折故答案是A．
31：B 考查形容词辨析．A冷的；B暖和的；C凉爽的；D其它的；根据When a student from a（31）country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels cold at first他第一次感到冷，应该是来自暖和的国家，故答案是B．
32：B 考查形容词辨析．A不同的；名词；B不同的，形容词；C相同的；D相同的；根据上文 dark clouds，grey sky and cold rain 可知snow是不同的，故答案是B．
33：C 考查短语词辨析．根据后面in his room在他的房间里，应该是有光，不能有太阳，先排除B，light是不可数名词，故答案是C．
34：A 考查形容词辨析．A晚的；B后来；C早的；D更早的；根据后面But no，it is not very late但是不，现在不是很晚，可知前面以为晚了，故答案是A．
35：A 考查介词辨析．根据题干，come from来自是固定短语，故答案是A．
【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考查及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．
阅读理解
25．（5分）I like rainy days.Here are some of the reasons （理由）.
I think that rain can make the air cool off.No matter （无论） how hot it is，it gets cooler when it rains.I like opening my windows to let the cooler air in.
I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain.It's a kind of clean and fresh smell.
I like the sound （声音） of rain when it hits things.I like closing my eyes and listening to the rain coming down，and I like hearing different sounds of rain.
I like rainy days，because they give me an excuse （借口） to stay in and be lazy.That is one of the best things in my daily life.And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things.
Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.

（1）What does the writer think of the smell in the air when it begins to rain？ 　C　
A．Dirty and fresh.
B．Dirty and bad.
C．Clean and fresh.
D．Clean and nice.
（2）What does the underlined word "hits" mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A．碰撞.
B．发现.
C．冲突.
D．抨击.
（3）What does the writer like to do best on a rainy day？ 　D　
A．Watch TV.
B．Play games.
C．Listen to music.
D．Read a book.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　C　
A．Rain can make the trees and flowers grow.
B．Rain can give the writer an excuse to be lazy.
C．When it rains，the air will become warmer.
D．The writer likes hearing different sounds of rain.
（5）How many reasons does the writer have？ 　B　
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
【分析】作者喜欢下雨天，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢雨天的几个原因。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It's a kind of clean and fresh smell.这是一种干净清新的气味。可知，作者认为开始下雨时空气中的气味是干净而清新的。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据I like the sound （声音） of rain 我喜欢雨点的声音。可猜测出，后句应是：当雨点击打东西的时候，故下划线单词的意思应是"碰撞"。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据And reading a good book on a rainy day is one of my favorite things.在雨天读一本好书是我最喜欢的事情之一。可知，作家在雨天最喜欢看书。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据No matter （无论） how hot it is，it gets cooler when it rains.不管天气有多热，下雨的时候就会凉快些。可知，下雨之后天气会变得凉爽，故选项C表述错误。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者喜欢雨天的五个原因：I think that rain can make the air cool off.我觉得下雨可以让空气凉快下来；I like the smell in the air when it begins to rain.我喜欢下雨时空气中的味道；I like the sound （声音） of rain when it hits things.我喜欢雨点打在东西上的声音；I like rainy days，because they give me an excuse （借口） to stay in and be lazy.我喜欢雨天，因为雨天让我有借口呆在家里偷懒；Another reason is that it makes the grass green and helps the trees and flowers grow.另一个原因是，它使草变绿，有助于树木和花的生长。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．（5分）Sandra is from New York，America.She lives with her parents and her brother.She goes to a middle school in the center of the city.
Last summer Sandra came to China to study Chinese.She stayed in Beijing for a month.She lived in a Chinese family and shared（分享） a room with a girl from India.They became very good friends.They had classes in the same school.In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.
On weekends，they didn't have to go to school and they often spent their time visiting Beijing.They visited the Palace Museum（故宫博物院） and climbed the Great Wall（长城）.Sometimes they went camping（露营）.When Sandra went back to New York，she felt very happy.It was a really wonderful summer.She will never forget.

（1）Sandra is a（n） 　C　girl.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.American
D.Indian
（2）Last summer Sandra lived 　B　 for a month.
A.with a Chinese girl
B.in a Chinese family
C.with her parents
D.in an Indian family
（3）In Beijing，Sandra learned Chinese 　D　.
A.at home
B.at a club
C.in a summer camp
D.in a school
（4）We can replace （替换） the underlined word "wonderful"with " 　A　".
A.great
B.long
C.tired
D.boring
（5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确）？ 　A　
A.Sandra goes to a middle school in Beijing.
B.Sandra has a good friend from India.
C.Sandra learned Chinese on weekends.
D.Sandra never visited the Great Wall.
【分析】短文主要写了Sandra来自美国纽约，她和父母以及兄弟住在一起。她在市中心的一所中学上学。去年夏天，Sandra来中国学习中文，她在北京呆了一个月。她住在一个中国家庭，和来自印度的一个女孩合住一间房。她们成为了非常好的朋友。她们在同一所学校上课，认识了来自不同国家的其他男孩和女孩。周末，她们不用上学，经常去参观北京。她们参观了故宫，爬了长城。有时候她们还去露营。当Sandra回到纽约时，她感到非常开心。那是一个非常美好的夏天，她永远不会忘记。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Sandra is from New York，America.（Sandra来自美国纽约。）可知Sandra是美国人，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段She lived in a Chinese family and shared（分享） a room with a girl from India.（她住在一个中国家庭，和来自印度的一个女孩合住一间房。）可知住在一个中国家庭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段They had classes in the same school.In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.（他们在同一所学校上课。在学校里，他们遇到了来自不同国家的男孩和女孩。）可知Sandra在学校学习汉语，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第3段It was a really wonderful summer.（那真是一个美妙的夏天。）可知wonderful与great同义，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段They had classes in the same school.In the school they met other boys and girls from different countries.（他们在同一所学校上课。在学校里，他们遇到了来自不同国家的男孩和女孩。）可知Sandra在学校学习汉语，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词汇题 根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。
27．（2分） I saw many cows y 　esterday　（昨天）.
【分析】我昨天看到了很多牛。
【解答】昨天，英语表达是：yesterday。副词。
故答案为：yesterday。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（2分）Thank you f　or　 your help．
【分析】谢谢你的帮助．
【解答】根据意思：谢谢你的帮助．表原因 用for．
故答案是：for
【点评】此题考查首字母填空，首先理解意思，再结合首字母提示，仔细分析，可得出答案．
29．（2分） There is a pay phone n 　ear　 the bank.（附近）
【分析】银行附近有一个公用电话。
【解答】near介词，附近。
故填：near。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
30．（2分）　How　 much is this watch？ （多少）
【分析】这块手表多少钱？
【解答】根据题干：这块手表……？结合提示，应该是多少钱：How much。
故答案为：How。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺。
31．（2分） My friend ，Li Fang has long 　hair　.（头发）
【分析】我的朋友，李芳有长头发。
【解答】hair头发，指所有头发时是不可数名词。
故填：hair。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
句型转换
32．（2分） The apples were very good.（改为一般疑问句）
　Were　 the 　apples　very good？
【分析】这些苹果很好。这些苹果很好吗？
【解答】本题考查把一般陈述句变成一般疑问句。遵循"一调二改三问号"的原则，"一调"：把陈述句中的be动词were调到句首；"二改"：改人称，把第一人称改为第二人称，第二人称改为第一人称，第三人称及其他不用改，此处不需要改；"三问号"：把陈述句中的句号改成问号，题目已给出，不需要再改。
故答案为：Were the apples good？
【点评】本题考查把一般陈述句变成一般疑问句，学生应熟知此类句型的变法。
33．（2分） May I take your order？（改为同义句）
May I　have　 your 　order　？
【分析】﹣﹣可以点菜了吗？
﹣﹣你要点菜吗？
【解答】take your order点菜，可以换为同义词短语have your order，情态动词may后跟动词原形。
故填：have；order。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
34．（2分） We want to join the dancing club.（改为否定句）
We 　don't　　want　to join the dancing club.
【分析】我们想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
我们不想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的want是动词原形，可知时态是一般现在时，所以改为否定句用助动词don't+动词原形。
故答案为：don't want。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（2分） It's windy in Qingdao today.（对画线部分提问）
　How's　 the 　weather　in Qingdao today？
【分析】﹣﹣今天青岛有风。
﹣﹣今天青岛的天气怎么样？
【解答】根据windy"有风的"可知，对天气提问，用How is the weather？"What's the weather like？"文句末尾没有like，故用how句型，这里是一般现在时态，How is缩写为How's。
故答案为：How's；weather。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，疑问词后一般疑问句语序。
36．（2分） The hotel is between the bank and the restaurant.（对划线部分提问）
　Where　　is　the hotel？
【分析】宾馆在银行和饭店之间。
宾馆在哪里？
【解答】被划线部分的意思是" 在银行和饭店之间 "，是指地点，用"where "提问．把is提到where后面。
故填：Where；is。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词，疑问词后一般疑问句语序。
书面表达
37．（10分）假如你是李华，昨天你与父母一起去了乡下的一家农场郊游，在那里骑了马，喂了奶牛、鸡、羊，还给奶牛挤了奶，并且在 农民伯伯那里学到很多关于农事的知识。
请你发挥一下想象，给你的笔友珍妮（Jenny） 写一封电子邮件，描述你的这次郊游。
要求：
（1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 50；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We helped the farmers milk the cow．
我们帮助农民挤奶。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
What an exciting day it was!
多么令人兴奋的一天啊！本句使用了感叹句"What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词。"
【解答】Dear Jenny，
Yesterday I went on an outing to a farm in the countryside with my parents.（开篇点题）On the farm，we fed the cows．We fed the chickens and the sheep．We rode horses．We helped the farmers milk the cow.【高分句型一】（骑了马，喂了奶牛、鸡、羊，给奶牛挤了奶）We talked about the farming with the farmers and we learned a lot．（在农民伯伯那里学到了很多关于农事的知识）In the end，we took some photos．We had a great time on the farm．What an exciting day it was!【高分句型二】（感受）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。