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吉林省白山市浑江区四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份吉林省白山市浑江区四校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。
2022-2023学年吉林省白山市浑江区四校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）The tea art performance was a big_________ and everyone loved watching it.（ ）
A．change B．mess C．success D．problem
2．（0.5分）Henry knew_________ in the new city，so he felt very lonely.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
3．（0.5分）We are happy that the new school rules have made a big difference _______our school.（ ）
A．by B．of C．over D．to
4．（0.5分）﹣Have you found a ______place for us to hold a party？
﹣Yes，please follow me.（ ）
A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical
5．（0.5分）My father always encourages me______ more books in my free time.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
6．（0.5分）Just now I met Tim in the park.He ______his dog.（ ）
A．walks B．walked
C．has walked D．was walking
7．（0.5分）﹣There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.May I have a look？
﹣Of course you can.You can also ______.（ ）
A．hand them out B．try them out
C．pick them up D．fix them up
8．（0.5分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Stern？
﹣Sorry，he______Beijing.He ______ in three days.（ ）
A．has been to；will return
B．has gone to；will return
C．has been to；has returned
D．has gone to；has returned
9．（0.5分）﹣I'd love to go hiking with you，but I have much homework _________.
﹣If you don't go，___________.（ ）
A．to do；so do I B．doing：so will
C．to do；neither will I D．do；neither am I
10．（0.5分）﹣I'm sorry that I can't help you because of my illness.
﹣________.I'll do it by myself.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Yes，sure
C．It's up to you D．That's right
Ⅱ.补全对话 读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将所选句子字母填到相应的横线上。
11．（5分）Jenny：Sam，you look unhappy．What's the matter？
Sam：My best friend John is ill in hospital．
Jenny：（72） What's wrong with him？
Sam：He has a stomachache and can't eat anything．
Jenny：But he looks very healthy，I think．
Sam：（73） He's too fat because he eats too much meat．
Jenny：（74）
Sam：You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat，but he didn't listen to him．
Jenny：（75）
Sam：Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him．
Jenny：（76）
Sam：Me，too．
A．I hope he'll be better soon．
B．I'm sorry to hear that．
C．It's bad for his health．
D．I don't think so．
E．He hoped to be thin．
F．I'm sure he must feel sorry for it．
G．He didn't like to eat it．
Ⅲ.完形填空
12．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1） the national flag（国旗）go up.Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2） and excited！When I saw him，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？
Last week our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher（3） me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it，I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you"I answered.It was such a great（4） for me!When I got home，I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again. （5） I read，I asked my parents to listen.I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came.I began to feel（6） .When did I last give a talk to so many people？Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school，we all went out to the playground.I（7） in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy，" I said to（8） ."Don't be nervous.You can do it."
Just then，I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more （9） .Their eyes were saying."You can do it!Don't be afraid，just talk!"
I took a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard，it was easy.I don't know （10） finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
（1）A.watch
B.see
C.notice
D.look
（2）A.surprising
B.proud
C.amazed
D.careful
（3）A.told
B.asked for
C.said to
D.showed
（4）A.chance
B.news
C.time
D.message
（5）A.After
B.When
C.Since
D.Until
（6）A.excited
B.happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（7）A.stand
B.stood
C.standing
D.have stood
（8）A.me
B.my class
C.myself
D.my parents
（9）A.carefully
B.lonely
C.friendly
D.hardly
（10）A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解
13．（5分）
Bob's Cold Drinks
Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.
Cold drinks for everyone.
Your Second Home in Town.
Each for ＄15.
Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣ ﹣9：00 p.m.
Closed on the second Monday of every month.
Special
20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣ 10：00 a.m.
（1）What can you buy in Bob's store？
A.Milk.
B.Bananas.
C.Banana milk shakes.
D.Sandwiches.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？
A.It looks like your home.
B.You can sleep there after dinner.
C.You can buy it as a second home.
D.You can relax and enjoy the food just like you are at home.
（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？
A.12 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.11 hours.
D.9 hours.
（4）If you want to buy two banana milk shakes at 9：00 in the morning，how much will you pay？
A.＄6.
B.＄15.
C.＄24.
D.＄30.
（5）If James wants to buy some cold drinks，which day can't he go to Bob's Cold Drinks？
A.Mon.May 3rd.
B.Mon.May 10th.
C.Mon.May 17th.
D.Mon.May 24th.
14．（5分）One day I took a taxi and we set off for the airport.The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!The driver of that car pointed at us with his finger and started shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.So I asked."Why did you just do that？This man almost broke your car!"
My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up，they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.
Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.
Successful people do not let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets （遗憾），so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!
（1）What happened when the taxi driver was driving on his driveway？
A.His taxi hit a rubbish truck.
B.His taxi hit a black car.
C.A black car nearly hit the taxi.
D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck.
（2）How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver？
A.He smiled at him.
B.He pointed at him.
C.He shouted at him.
D.He looked at him.
（3）In this passage，"the Rubbish Truck" refers to .
A.the writer
B.the black car
C.the driver of the taxi
D.the driver of the black car
（4）According to the passage，which of the following can be considered as rubbish？
A.Someone's good wishes.
B.Someone's anger.
C.Someone's dirty car.
D.Someone's regrets
（5）We can learn from the passage that .
A.we should try to make 100% of our life
B.no successful people drive rubbish trucks
C.life is very short，so we should get up early
D.we should love or give wishes to people around
根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把字母填在表格下面的横线上。
15．（5分）阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain（获取） the most from them，and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？
Be positive（积极的） about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. （1） Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.School is not a holiday camp.if you are not working.you are not learning.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
（2） Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days，Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Don't be too embarrassed to ask someone for help. （3） Your abilities are limited（有限的）.
Plan your time.Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport.learn the piano，work on a project，read a book.，practice English，or help someone with problems. （4） .
Set goals.If your last grade was a D，work for a C. （5） Think of small goals."I will speak in class four times this week" or will finish my project on Wednesday"，And then try your best to achieve them gradually （渐渐地）.
A.Try to make progress bit by bit.
B.No one thinks you can do everything.
C.There are always a lot of things to do.
D.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
E.Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
V.阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空（有两个词多余）
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余）
think，try，interest，what，good，how，like.while，they，go，use，much
In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is"No" here in China.
In America there is a school （1） something new，At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are（2） at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college（3） others will not.At this school students are able to find subjects they are（4） in，and possibly even find the field （领域） they would like（5） into after school.They are allowed to choose a subject（6） biology math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students（7） about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose（8） own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen﹣year﹣old teenagers are too young to know （9） they will do in the future.
What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many（10） changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
17．（10分）What inspires（激励） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out，having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
Mike Robinson，an engineer from Canada，owns his own small company.（A） One day，his wife advised him to choose some plants and put them on his workers' desks.
Robinson doubted the idea at first.What good would plants do？He thought （B） they might even be distracting（让人分心的）.But he decided to try out the idea.
First，Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.He asked each worker to make a small sign（标签） that said "My name is "and write their own name on the sign.Then，they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.
To his surprise.Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.
It could be because his workers formed "friendships" with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well.
What about you？Does your classroom have any plants？If not，you might want to ask your teacher about this.（C） You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
（1）把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。
（4）写出文中提到的能激发工作热情的两件事。
（5）简要概括本文大意。
Ⅶ.阅读短文内容， 回答下列问题
18．（10分）Should kids get paid reward （报酬） for doing housework？Here is the result of a survey.
1，870 kids discussed it.
Yes﹣We deserve （应得） it!
No﹣We should help out for free!
Some kids are earning（挣得） up to 1，200 dollars for doing chores around the house.The best job is helping to clean the house.Parents will pay an average （平均数） of 2.77 dollars at a time.Doing the dishes can also get much money，about 2.52 dollars at a time.
Other top paid jobs include（包括）：
Washing cars：＄2.30 Cleaning cages：＄1.92
Doing homework：＄1.02 Making the bed：＄0.76
Boys do much better than girls.It was reported that boys got more money than girls.
The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar.
The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can hardly get paid for doing that.
（1）What's the result of the survey？
（2）What's the best job for kids？
（3）How can a boy get more money than a girl？
（4）How much can kids get an average of each time for making the bed？
（5）Can kids get reward if they help set the table？
Ⅷ. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
19．（2分）我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should our own life.
20．（2分）由于恶劣天气，他们已经决定推迟比赛
They have decided to the match because of the bad weather．
21．（2分）我的妈妈总是拿我与别人比较。
My mother is always others.
22．（2分）他们彼此相处的不好。
They don't each other.
23．（2分）当风逐渐变小时，他入睡了。
He fell asleep when the wind .
24．（2分）从前，这个小镇上有个漂亮的小女孩。
，there was a beautiful girl in this small town.
25．（2分）面对危险，他表现非常勇敢。
He showed great bravery danger.
26．（2分）你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐．
Would you pass me the sugar salt？
27．（2分）每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。
Every summer， tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.
28．（2分）据我所知，他们今天来不了了． ，they're not coming today．
书面表达
29．（15分）根据要求完成作文。
Bob 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，需要你给出一些建议。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一篇90词左右的短文。
Bob's problems
Advice
（1）有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友；
（2）不擅长英语；
（3）……
（1）学会和别人友好相处；
（2）按时完成英语作业，多向老师请教；
（3）……
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含以上信息要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
Bob has some problems in his life and study.
2022-2023学年吉林省白山市浑江区四校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）The tea art performance was a big_________ and everyone loved watching it.（ ）
A．change B．mess C．success D．problem
【解答】从饺子everyone loved watching it.每个人都喜欢看"可以推出，这次表演应该是一个巨大的"成功success"，而不是"chance机会，mess杂乱，problem问题"，所以排除A、B和D。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）Henry knew_________ in the new city，so he felt very lonely.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。分析题干含义可知，原句想表达"没有认识的人"这一含义，故应选择"nobody"这一否定词。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）We are happy that the new school rules have made a big difference _______our school.（ ）
A．by B．of C．over D．to
【解答】固定短语：made a difference to..给..带来变化。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）﹣Have you found a ______place for us to hold a party？
﹣Yes，please follow me.（ ）
A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical
【解答】A.proper适当的；B.usual通常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.typical典型的。根据句意，﹣你给我们找个合适的地方开派对了吗？﹣是的，请跟我来。表示"合适的"用形容词proper。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）My father always encourages me______ more books in my free time.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【解答】句子中encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）Just now I met Tim in the park.He ______his dog.（ ）
A．walks B．walked
C．has walked D．was walking
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查walk的正确形式。根据Just now I met Tim in the park."刚才我在公园里遇到了蒂姆。"可知下文意思是"他正在遛狗"，因此此题为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）﹣There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.May I have a look？
﹣Of course you can.You can also ______.（ ）
A．hand them out B．try them out
C．pick them up D．fix them up
【解答】hand out分发；try out试用；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据前句句意"这里有很多种手机。我可以去看看吗"可知，后句为"当然你可以看。你也可以试用一下 "，要填"试用"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Stern？
﹣Sorry，he______Beijing.He ______ in three days.（ ）
A．has been to；will return
B．has gone to；will return
C．has been to；has returned
D．has gone to；has returned
【解答】根据in three days"三天后"，可知第二空的时态为一般将来时态，排除CD；问句意思是"我可以和斯特恩先生通话吗？"，结合答语中的"对不起"，可知第一空意思是"他去了北京"，且句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has gone to去了，has been to去过，排除A。
故选：B。
9．（0.5分）﹣I'd love to go hiking with you，but I have much homework _________.
﹣If you don't go，___________.（ ）
A．to do；so do I B．doing：so will
C．to do；neither will I D．do；neither am I
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语作定语，修饰homework；don't 是否定形式，倒装句使用neither，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）﹣I'm sorry that I can't help you because of my illness.
﹣________.I'll do it by myself.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Yes，sure
C．It's up to you D．That's right
【解答】Never mind没关系；Yes，sure是的，当然；It's up to you由你决定；That's right没错。根据前句句意"很抱歉因为我的病我不能帮助你"和后句句意"我要独自做"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
Ⅱ.补全对话 读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将所选句子字母填到相应的横线上。
11．（5分）Jenny：Sam，you look unhappy．What's the matter？
Sam：My best friend John is ill in hospital．
Jenny：（72） B What's wrong with him？
Sam：He has a stomachache and can't eat anything．
Jenny：But he looks very healthy，I think．
Sam：（73） D He's too fat because he eats too much meat．
Jenny：（74） C
Sam：You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat，but he didn't listen to him．
Jenny：（75） F
Sam：Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him．
Jenny：（76） A
Sam：Me，too．
A．I hope he'll be better soon．
B．I'm sorry to hear that．
C．It's bad for his health．
D．I don't think so．
E．He hoped to be thin．
F．I'm sure he must feel sorry for it．
G．He didn't like to eat it．
【解答】72．B，考查情景交际，上文提到"My best friend John is ill in hospital"我最好的朋友住院了，听到这样的消息之后应该是感到抱歉，由此推测选择B．
73．D，考查情景交际，上文说他看起来很健康，此处说"He's too fat because he eats too much meat"他吃太多肉，以至于太胖，由此可知并不赞同对方说的话，由此判断选择D．
74．C，考查情景交际，文中提到"You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat"对的．他的医生告诉他多运动，少吃肉．由此可以推测，他现在的这种生活方式并不健康，选择C．
75．F，考查情景交际，文中提到"Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him"是的，他现在觉得医生说的是对的，打算以后按医生说的做．由此可以两个人推测他认识到自己生活方式是不健康的，应该是后悔了，选择F．
76．A，考查情景交际，文中提到"Me，too"我也是，由此推测对方说的是一种希望或者一种建议，根据给定的选项及对话内容，可以确定选择A，表示希望他赶快好起来．
Ⅲ.完形填空
12．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1） A the national flag（国旗）go up.Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2） B and excited！When I saw him，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？
Last week our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher（3） C me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it，I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you"I answered.It was such a great（4） A for me!When I got home，I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again. （5） B I read，I asked my parents to listen.I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came.I began to feel（6） C .When did I last give a talk to so many people？Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school，we all went out to the playground.I（7） B in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy，" I said to（8） C ."Don't be nervous.You can do it."
Just then，I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more （9） A .Their eyes were saying."You can do it!Don't be afraid，just talk!"
I took a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard，it was easy.I don't know （10） B finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
（1）A.watch
B.see
C.notice
D.look
（2）A.surprising
B.proud
C.amazed
D.careful
（3）A.told
B.asked for
C.said to
D.showed
（4）A.chance
B.news
C.time
D.message
（5）A.After
B.When
C.Since
D.Until
（6）A.excited
B.happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（7）A.stand
B.stood
C.standing
D.have stood
（8）A.me
B.my class
C.myself
D.my parents
（9）A.carefully
B.lonely
C.friendly
D.hardly
（10）A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whether
【解答】（1）A．考查动词及短语。A观看，一般指观看连续性画面；B看见，指强调看见的结果；C注视，指有意识地看；D看，强调看的动作。结合句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。可知填watch；故选A。
（2）B．考查形容词。A令人吃惊的，惊讶的；B自豪的；C大为惊奇，惊愕的；D仔细的，小心。根据上文OneMondaylastyear，aboygavethetalk.（去年的一个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。）可知"他很兴奋也很自豪！句意：他很兴奋也很自豪！故选B。
（3）C．考查动词及短语。A告诉；B要求；C对…说；D展示，说明。结合句意可知填saidto；句意：老师对我说："我知道你想试试。下星期一，你可以发表演讲。去写点东西。准备好，我相信你会做得很好的。"故选C。
（4）A．考查名词。A机会；B新闻，消息；C时间，次数；D口信，信息。根据上文可知老师让我演讲，可知"这对我来说是一个很大的机会"；结合句意可知填chance；句意：我回答说，这对我来说是一个很大的机会！故选A。
（5）B．考查连词。A在...之后，B当...时，C自从，D直到，结合语境：当我读书时，我请父母听。when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（6）C．考查形容词。A令人兴奋的，B开心的，C紧张的，D令人吃惊的，根据 This was my first time这是我的第一次，可知会紧张，故选C。
（7）B．考查动词时态。根据上文WhenIgottoschool，weallwentouttoplayground时态是一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时。句意：我站在大家面前。故选B。
（8）C．考查代词。A我，B我的班级，C我自己，D我父母。短语saytooneself：对自己说；结合句意可知填myself；句意："别紧张，"我对自己说。"别紧张。你可以做到。" 故选C。
（9）A．考查形容词、副词。A小心，细心，形容词，B孤儿的，形容词，C友好的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词lookedat可知填副词。结合句意可知填carefully；句意：我更仔细地看着他们的眼睛。选A。
（10）B．考查疑问词。A何时，B怎样，C为什么，D是否，结合语境，应该是我不知道我的演讲是怎么结束的。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
13．（5分）
Bob's Cold Drinks
Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.
Cold drinks for everyone.
Your Second Home in Town.
Each for ＄15.
Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣ ﹣9：00 p.m.
Closed on the second Monday of every month.
Special
20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣ 10：00 a.m.
（1）What can you buy in Bob's store？ C
A.Milk.
B.Bananas.
C.Banana milk shakes.
D.Sandwiches.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？ D
A.It looks like your home.
B.You can sleep there after dinner.
C.You can buy it as a second home.
D.You can relax and enjoy the food just like you are at home.
（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？ A
A.12 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.11 hours.
D.9 hours.
（4）If you want to buy two banana milk shakes at 9：00 in the morning，how much will you pay？ C
A.＄6.
B.＄15.
C.＄24.
D.＄30.
（5）If James wants to buy some cold drinks，which day can't he go to Bob's Cold Drinks？ B
A.Mon.May 3rd.
B.Mon.May 10th.
C.Mon.May 17th.
D.Mon.May 24th.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.可知美味的香蕉奶昔和其他冷饮。因此可知在鲍勃的店里你能买到香蕉奶昔。故选C。
（2）D.句意理解题。根据Your Second Home in Town.可知你在城里的第二个家。因此可推知本句话的意思是你可以像在家一样放松和享受食物。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣ ﹣9：00 p.m.可知开放时间是上午9：00﹣下午9：00。因此可知鲍勃通常每天工作12个小时。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Each for ＄15.每人15美元；以及20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣ 10：00 a.m.上午9：00﹣10：00享受20%的折扣，因此如果你想在早上9点买两杯香蕉奶昔，你要付（15×2）×80%＝24美元。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据Closed on the second Monday of every month.可知每个月的第二个星期一关门。因此可知如果詹姆斯想买些冷饮，在5月10日周一他不能去鲍勃的冷饮店。故选B。
14．（5分）One day I took a taxi and we set off for the airport.The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!The driver of that car pointed at us with his finger and started shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.So I asked."Why did you just do that？This man almost broke your car!"
My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up，they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.
Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.
Successful people do not let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets （遗憾），so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!
（1）What happened when the taxi driver was driving on his driveway？ C
A.His taxi hit a rubbish truck.
B.His taxi hit a black car.
C.A black car nearly hit the taxi.
D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck.
（2）How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver？ A
A.He smiled at him.
B.He pointed at him.
C.He shouted at him.
D.He looked at him.
（3）In this passage，"the Rubbish Truck" refers to D .
A.the writer
B.the black car
C.the driver of the taxi
D.the driver of the black car
（4）According to the passage，which of the following can be considered as rubbish？ B
A.Someone's good wishes.
B.Someone's anger.
C.Someone's dirty car.
D.Someone's regrets
（5）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.we should try to make 100% of our life
B.no successful people drive rubbish trucks
C.life is very short，so we should get up early
D.we should love or give wishes to people around
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!可知司机正在车道上开车，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的停车位冲了出来。我的出租车司机停下了车，差几英寸就撞上了那辆车！因此可知出租车司机在车道上开车时差点被一辆黑车撞上。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据But my taxi driver just smiled at him.可知但我的出租车司机只是冲他笑了笑。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据 My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.可知我的出租车司机教给我我现在所说的"垃圾车法则"。他解释说，许多人就像垃圾车。他们满带着垃圾情绪到处乱跑。因此可知在这篇文章中，"垃圾车"指的是那辆黑色汽车的司机。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.可知所以他们可能会生气、不安，甚至对你大喊大叫。（遇到这样的人）只是微笑就可以。祝他们一切顺利，继续前进。不要把他们的垃圾扔给工作、家里或街上的其他人。因此可知某人的愤怒被认为是垃圾。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!可知所以，爱那些对你好的人，把你的愿望送给那些对你不好的人。生活有10%是你创造的，90%是你如何对待的！因此可知我们应该爱周围的人或给他们祝福。故选D。
根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把字母填在表格下面的横线上。
15．（5分）阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain（获取） the most from them，and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？
Be positive（积极的） about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. （1） D Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.School is not a holiday camp.if you are not working.you are not learning.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
（2） E Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days，Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Don't be too embarrassed to ask someone for help. （3） B Your abilities are limited（有限的）.
Plan your time.Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport.learn the piano，work on a project，read a book.，practice English，or help someone with problems. （4） C .
Set goals.If your last grade was a D，work for a C. （5） A Think of small goals."I will speak in class four times this week" or will finish my project on Wednesday"，And then try your best to achieve them gradually （渐渐地）.
A.Try to make progress bit by bit.
B.No one thinks you can do everything.
C.There are always a lot of things to do.
D.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
E.Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Join in lots of activities."多参加活动。可知说的是学校生活，结合选项，应说对学校生活和学校课程感兴趣。故选D。
（2）E.根据后句"Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days，Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.每个人都会通过一些测试，输掉一些比赛，过着糟糕的日子，朋友并不总是十全十美的，他们有时会说或做一些不愉快的事情。"可知不要失望，结合选项，应说如果事情有时候不顺利，也不要太失望。故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"Your abilities are limited（有限的）."可知你的能力是有限的，结合选项，应说没人认为你无所不能。故选B。
（4）C.根据前句"Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book.，practice English，or help someone with problems.去做运动，学钢琴，做项目，读书，练习英语，或者帮助别人解决问题。"可知说的是做的事情，结合选项，应说总有很多事情要做。故选C。
（5）A.根据前句"If your last grade was a D，work for a C.如果你的最后一个成绩是D，那就为C而努力。"可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说努力一点一点地进步。故选A。
V.阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空（有两个词多余）
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余）
think，try，interest，what，good，how，like.while，they，go，use，much
In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is"No" here in China.
In America there is a school （1） trying something new，At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are（2） better at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college（3） while others will not.At this school students are able to find subjects they are（4） interested in，and possibly even find the field （领域） they would like（5） to go into after school.They are allowed to choose a subject（6） like biology math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students（7） think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose（8） their own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen﹣year﹣old teenagers are too young to know （9） what they will do in the future.
What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many（10） useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important.
【解答】（1）trying.考查动词。根据句意：在美国有一所学校在尝试新事物。固定句式there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事，故填.trying。
（2）better.考查形容词。根据句意：我们都知道有些学生在某些科目上比其他的好。than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（3）while.考查连词。根据句意：一些学生计划继续上大学，而另一些则不打算while表示转折，然而，故填while。
（4）interested.考查形容词。根据句意：在这所学校，学生们可以找到他们感兴趣的科目。固定短语be interested in对...感兴趣，故填interested。
（5）to go.考查动词。根据句意：甚至可能在放学后找到他们想要进入的领域。固定短语would like to do sth想做...，故填to go。
（6）like.考查介词。根据句意：他们可以选择生物、数学、外语等科目，也可以学习计算机或汽车修理等技能。like介词，像，故填like。
（7）think.考查动词。根据句意：因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想做什么。固定短语help sb do sth帮助某热能做某事，think about考虑，故填think。
（8）their.考查代词。根据句意：他们说，让学生有机会选择自己的课程会让高中变得更有趣。固定短语one's own，某人自己的，故填their。
（9）what.考查代词。根据句意：他们认为14岁的青少年太年轻，不知道他们将来会做什么。what代表想做的事，故填what。
（10 useful.考查形容词。根据句意：教育方面已经发生了许多有益的变化。useful形容词，有用的，修饰后面的名词changes，故填useful。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
17．（10分）What inspires（激励） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out，having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
Mike Robinson，an engineer from Canada，owns his own small company.（A） One day，his wife advised him to choose some plants and put them on his workers' desks.
Robinson doubted the idea at first.What good would plants do？He thought （B） they might even be distracting（让人分心的）.But he decided to try out the idea.
First，Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.He asked each worker to make a small sign（标签） that said "My name is "and write their own name on the sign.Then，they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.
To his surprise.Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.
It could be because his workers formed "friendships" with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well.
What about you？Does your classroom have any plants？If not，you might want to ask your teacher about this.（C） You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
（1）把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 一天，他的妻子建议他挑选一 些绿植并把它们放在员工们的桌子上。
（2）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 你和你的同学可以轮流照看教室里的这些绿植。
（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。 plants
（4）写出文中提到的能激发工作热情的两件事。 having your own goals；good sleep.
（5）简要概括本文大意。 Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere and improve your work.
【解答】（1）一天，他的妻子建议他挑选一 些绿植并把它们放在员工们的桌子上。英译汉。One day翻译为"一天"；his wife翻译为"他的妻子"；advised him to翻译为"建议他做......"；choose翻译为"选择"；some plants翻译为"一些植物"；and翻译为"并且"；put them on his workers' desks翻译为"把它们放在员工的桌子上"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：一天，他的妻子建议他挑选一 些绿植并把它们放在员工们的桌子上。
（2）你和你的同学可以轮流照看教室里的这些绿植。英译汉。You and your classmates翻译为"你和你的同学们"；could翻译为"能够"；take turns翻译为"轮流"；taking care of翻译为"照顾"；some plants翻译为"一些植物"；in your classroom翻译为"在你们教室里的"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：你和你的同学可以轮流照看教室里的这些绿植。
（3）plants.代词指代题。根据画线词前句"What good would plants do？"植物有什么用？可推知，他认为植物也许会让人分心。"them"指代的是前文提到的"plants"。故填：plants.
（4）having your own goals；good sleep.细节理解题。根据"What inspires（激励） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out，having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well."是什么激励你努力工作？有自己的目标很重要。良好的睡眠也有帮助。但事实证明，在办公桌上放一盆植物也能提高你的工作效率。可知，文中提到的能激发工作热情的有：自己的目标，良好的睡眠和在办公桌上放一盆植物。（任意两件即可）故填：having your own goals；good sleep.
（5）Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere and improve your work.主旨大意题。根据" It could be because his workers formed friendships with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well."这可能是因为他的工人与他们的植物建立了友谊。他们会好好照顾它们，反过来也会更加关心他们的工作。植物也可以帮助创造轻松的氛围。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物可以帮助创造一个轻松的氛围，提高你的工作效率。故填：Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere and improve your work.
Ⅶ.阅读短文内容， 回答下列问题
18．（10分）Should kids get paid reward （报酬） for doing housework？Here is the result of a survey.
1，870 kids discussed it.
Yes﹣We deserve （应得） it!
No﹣We should help out for free!
Some kids are earning（挣得） up to 1，200 dollars for doing chores around the house.The best job is helping to clean the house.Parents will pay an average （平均数） of 2.77 dollars at a time.Doing the dishes can also get much money，about 2.52 dollars at a time.
Other top paid jobs include（包括）：
Washing cars：＄2.30 Cleaning cages：＄1.92
Doing homework：＄1.02 Making the bed：＄0.76
Boys do much better than girls.It was reported that boys got more money than girls.
The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar.
The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can hardly get paid for doing that.
（1）What's the result of the survey？ Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward.
（2）What's the best job for kids？ Helping to clean the house.
（3）How can a boy get more money than a girl？ By doing the dishes.
（4）How much can kids get an average of each time for making the bed？ ＄0.76.
（5）Can kids get reward if they help set the table？ No，they can't.
【解答】（1）Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward.细节理解题。根据"Yes﹣We deserve （应得） it!和图片63.69%；"可知超过一半的孩子同意他们应该得到奖励。故答案为Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward.
（2）Helping to clean the house.细节理解题。根据"The best job is helping to clean the house.最好的工作是帮助打扫房子。"可知帮助打扫房子是最好的工作。故答案为Helping to clean the house.
（3）By doing the dishes.细节理解题。根据The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar.最大的区别在于洗碗。男孩平均能拿到5.10美元，而女孩只能拿到1美元。""可知通过洗碗男孩能比女孩挣更多的钱。故答案为By doing the dishes.
（4）＄0.76.细节理解题。根据"Making the bed：＄0.76；铺床：0.76美元。"可知孩子们每次整理床铺平均能得到0.76美元。故答案为＄0.76.
（5）No，they can't.细节判断题。根据"The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can hardly get paid for doing that.孩子们做的最常见的工作是帮助摆桌子，但他们很难因此得到报酬。"可知孩子们帮忙摆桌子不能得到奖励。故答案为No，they can't.
Ⅷ. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
19．（2分）我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should be in control of our own life.
【解答】be in control of 掌控；情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案是be in control of
20．（2分）由于恶劣天气，他们已经决定推迟比赛
They have decided to put off the match because of the bad weather．
【解答】答案：put off．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"推迟"的表达．短语"推迟"的英文表达是：put off，根据设空处前面的decided to判断填动词原形，故答案为：put off
21．（2分）我的妈妈总是拿我与别人比较。
My mother is always comparing me with others.
【解答】很明显，空白处应该是"拿我和......比较"，用compare me with，又因前面有系动词is，那么这里的动词就要用Ving形式，也就是现在进行时；即：comparing。
故答案为：comparing me with
22．（2分）他们彼此相处的不好。
They don't get on well with each other.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get on well with与……相处融。助动词do后接动词原形。
故答案为get on well with。
23．（2分）当风逐渐变小时，他入睡了。
He fell asleep when the wind was dying down/died down .
【解答】风"逐渐变小"用 die down；这里可以用过去进行时即：was dying down或者一般过去时，died down都可以。
故答案为：was dying down/died down
24．（2分）从前，这个小镇上有个漂亮的小女孩。
Once upon a time/Long （long）ago ，there was a beautiful girl in this small town.
【解答】"从前"一般用在讲述过去的故事中，要用Once upon a time或者Long （long）ago；在句子的开头，首字母要大写。
故答案为：Once upon a time/Long （long）ago
25．（2分）面对危险，他表现非常勇敢。
He showed great bravery in the face of danger.
【解答】空白处缺失"面对......"，要用in the face of。
故答案为：in the face of
26．（2分）你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐．
Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt？
【解答】分析原句，英语缺少而不是的表达，英语是instead of，后接名词或代词等。
故答案为：instead of。
27．（2分）每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。
Every summer， thousands of tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.
【解答】thousands of 数以千计的
故答案是thousands of
28．（2分）据我所知，他们今天来不了了． As far as I know ，they're not coming today．
【解答】考查固定短语，据我所知as far as I know，放在句首开头字母大写．放在句中作状语．
故答案为As far as I know．
书面表达
29．（15分）根据要求完成作文。
Bob 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，需要你给出一些建议。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一篇90词左右的短文。
Bob's problems
Advice
（1）有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友；
（2）不擅长英语；
（3）……
（1）学会和别人友好相处；
（2）按时完成英语作业，多向老师请教；
（3）……
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含以上信息要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
Bob has some problems in his life and study.
【解答】Bob has some problems in his life and study. Sometimes he feels lonely and he isn't good at making friends with others because he is too shy.【高分句型一】He doesn't learn English well.He always argues with his parents.（困扰）
In my opinion，he should learn to get on well with others.If he wants to learn English well，he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish his English homework on time.If he has any questions，he can ask his teacher for help.He should sit down and communicate with his parents.（建议）
If he takes the advice，I think he will solve the problems soon.【高分句型二】
2022-2023学年吉林省白山市浑江区四校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）The tea art performance was a big_________ and everyone loved watching it.（ ）
A．change B．mess C．success D．problem
2．（0.5分）Henry knew_________ in the new city，so he felt very lonely.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
3．（0.5分）We are happy that the new school rules have made a big difference _______our school.（ ）
A．by B．of C．over D．to
4．（0.5分）﹣Have you found a ______place for us to hold a party？
﹣Yes，please follow me.（ ）
A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical
5．（0.5分）My father always encourages me______ more books in my free time.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
6．（0.5分）Just now I met Tim in the park.He ______his dog.（ ）
A．walks B．walked
C．has walked D．was walking
7．（0.5分）﹣There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.May I have a look？
﹣Of course you can.You can also ______.（ ）
A．hand them out B．try them out
C．pick them up D．fix them up
8．（0.5分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Stern？
﹣Sorry，he______Beijing.He ______ in three days.（ ）
A．has been to；will return
B．has gone to；will return
C．has been to；has returned
D．has gone to；has returned
9．（0.5分）﹣I'd love to go hiking with you，but I have much homework _________.
﹣If you don't go，___________.（ ）
A．to do；so do I B．doing：so will
C．to do；neither will I D．do；neither am I
10．（0.5分）﹣I'm sorry that I can't help you because of my illness.
﹣________.I'll do it by myself.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Yes，sure
C．It's up to you D．That's right
Ⅱ.补全对话 读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将所选句子字母填到相应的横线上。
11．（5分）Jenny：Sam，you look unhappy．What's the matter？
Sam：My best friend John is ill in hospital．
Jenny：（72） What's wrong with him？
Sam：He has a stomachache and can't eat anything．
Jenny：But he looks very healthy，I think．
Sam：（73） He's too fat because he eats too much meat．
Jenny：（74）
Sam：You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat，but he didn't listen to him．
Jenny：（75）
Sam：Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him．
Jenny：（76）
Sam：Me，too．
A．I hope he'll be better soon．
B．I'm sorry to hear that．
C．It's bad for his health．
D．I don't think so．
E．He hoped to be thin．
F．I'm sure he must feel sorry for it．
G．He didn't like to eat it．
Ⅲ.完形填空
12．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1） the national flag（国旗）go up.Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2） and excited！When I saw him，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？
Last week our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher（3） me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it，I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you"I answered.It was such a great（4） for me!When I got home，I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again. （5） I read，I asked my parents to listen.I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came.I began to feel（6） .When did I last give a talk to so many people？Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school，we all went out to the playground.I（7） in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy，" I said to（8） ."Don't be nervous.You can do it."
Just then，I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more （9） .Their eyes were saying."You can do it!Don't be afraid，just talk!"
I took a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard，it was easy.I don't know （10） finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
（1）A.watch
B.see
C.notice
D.look
（2）A.surprising
B.proud
C.amazed
D.careful
（3）A.told
B.asked for
C.said to
D.showed
（4）A.chance
B.news
C.time
D.message
（5）A.After
B.When
C.Since
D.Until
（6）A.excited
B.happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（7）A.stand
B.stood
C.standing
D.have stood
（8）A.me
B.my class
C.myself
D.my parents
（9）A.carefully
B.lonely
C.friendly
D.hardly
（10）A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whether
Ⅳ.阅读理解
13．（5分）
Bob's Cold Drinks
Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.
Cold drinks for everyone.
Your Second Home in Town.
Each for ＄15.
Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣ ﹣9：00 p.m.
Closed on the second Monday of every month.
Special
20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣ 10：00 a.m.
（1）What can you buy in Bob's store？
A.Milk.
B.Bananas.
C.Banana milk shakes.
D.Sandwiches.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？
A.It looks like your home.
B.You can sleep there after dinner.
C.You can buy it as a second home.
D.You can relax and enjoy the food just like you are at home.
（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？
A.12 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.11 hours.
D.9 hours.
（4）If you want to buy two banana milk shakes at 9：00 in the morning，how much will you pay？
A.＄6.
B.＄15.
C.＄24.
D.＄30.
（5）If James wants to buy some cold drinks，which day can't he go to Bob's Cold Drinks？
A.Mon.May 3rd.
B.Mon.May 10th.
C.Mon.May 17th.
D.Mon.May 24th.
14．（5分）One day I took a taxi and we set off for the airport.The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!The driver of that car pointed at us with his finger and started shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.So I asked."Why did you just do that？This man almost broke your car!"
My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up，they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.
Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.
Successful people do not let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets （遗憾），so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!
（1）What happened when the taxi driver was driving on his driveway？
A.His taxi hit a rubbish truck.
B.His taxi hit a black car.
C.A black car nearly hit the taxi.
D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck.
（2）How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver？
A.He smiled at him.
B.He pointed at him.
C.He shouted at him.
D.He looked at him.
（3）In this passage，"the Rubbish Truck" refers to .
A.the writer
B.the black car
C.the driver of the taxi
D.the driver of the black car
（4）According to the passage，which of the following can be considered as rubbish？
A.Someone's good wishes.
B.Someone's anger.
C.Someone's dirty car.
D.Someone's regrets
（5）We can learn from the passage that .
A.we should try to make 100% of our life
B.no successful people drive rubbish trucks
C.life is very short，so we should get up early
D.we should love or give wishes to people around
根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把字母填在表格下面的横线上。
15．（5分）阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain（获取） the most from them，and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？
Be positive（积极的） about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. （1） Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.School is not a holiday camp.if you are not working.you are not learning.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
（2） Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days，Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Don't be too embarrassed to ask someone for help. （3） Your abilities are limited（有限的）.
Plan your time.Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport.learn the piano，work on a project，read a book.，practice English，or help someone with problems. （4） .
Set goals.If your last grade was a D，work for a C. （5） Think of small goals."I will speak in class four times this week" or will finish my project on Wednesday"，And then try your best to achieve them gradually （渐渐地）.
A.Try to make progress bit by bit.
B.No one thinks you can do everything.
C.There are always a lot of things to do.
D.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
E.Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
V.阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空（有两个词多余）
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余）
think，try，interest，what，good，how，like.while，they，go，use，much
In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is"No" here in China.
In America there is a school （1） something new，At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are（2） at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college（3） others will not.At this school students are able to find subjects they are（4） in，and possibly even find the field （领域） they would like（5） into after school.They are allowed to choose a subject（6） biology math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students（7） about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose（8） own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen﹣year﹣old teenagers are too young to know （9） they will do in the future.
What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many（10） changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
17．（10分）What inspires（激励） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out，having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
Mike Robinson，an engineer from Canada，owns his own small company.（A） One day，his wife advised him to choose some plants and put them on his workers' desks.
Robinson doubted the idea at first.What good would plants do？He thought （B） they might even be distracting（让人分心的）.But he decided to try out the idea.
First，Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.He asked each worker to make a small sign（标签） that said "My name is "and write their own name on the sign.Then，they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.
To his surprise.Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.
It could be because his workers formed "friendships" with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well.
What about you？Does your classroom have any plants？If not，you might want to ask your teacher about this.（C） You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
（1）把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（2）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。
（4）写出文中提到的能激发工作热情的两件事。
（5）简要概括本文大意。
Ⅶ.阅读短文内容， 回答下列问题
18．（10分）Should kids get paid reward （报酬） for doing housework？Here is the result of a survey.
1，870 kids discussed it.
Yes﹣We deserve （应得） it!
No﹣We should help out for free!
Some kids are earning（挣得） up to 1，200 dollars for doing chores around the house.The best job is helping to clean the house.Parents will pay an average （平均数） of 2.77 dollars at a time.Doing the dishes can also get much money，about 2.52 dollars at a time.
Other top paid jobs include（包括）：
Washing cars：＄2.30 Cleaning cages：＄1.92
Doing homework：＄1.02 Making the bed：＄0.76
Boys do much better than girls.It was reported that boys got more money than girls.
The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar.
The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can hardly get paid for doing that.
（1）What's the result of the survey？
（2）What's the best job for kids？
（3）How can a boy get more money than a girl？
（4）How much can kids get an average of each time for making the bed？
（5）Can kids get reward if they help set the table？
Ⅷ. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
19．（2分）我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should our own life.
20．（2分）由于恶劣天气，他们已经决定推迟比赛
They have decided to the match because of the bad weather．
21．（2分）我的妈妈总是拿我与别人比较。
My mother is always others.
22．（2分）他们彼此相处的不好。
They don't each other.
23．（2分）当风逐渐变小时，他入睡了。
He fell asleep when the wind .
24．（2分）从前，这个小镇上有个漂亮的小女孩。
，there was a beautiful girl in this small town.
25．（2分）面对危险，他表现非常勇敢。
He showed great bravery danger.
26．（2分）你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐．
Would you pass me the sugar salt？
27．（2分）每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。
Every summer， tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.
28．（2分）据我所知，他们今天来不了了． ，they're not coming today．
书面表达
29．（15分）根据要求完成作文。
Bob 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，需要你给出一些建议。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一篇90词左右的短文。
Bob's problems
Advice
（1）有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友；
（2）不擅长英语；
（3）……
（1）学会和别人友好相处；
（2）按时完成英语作业，多向老师请教；
（3）……
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含以上信息要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
Bob has some problems in his life and study.
2022-2023学年吉林省白山市浑江区四校八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
Ⅰ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（0.5分）The tea art performance was a big_________ and everyone loved watching it.（ ）
A．change B．mess C．success D．problem
【解答】从饺子everyone loved watching it.每个人都喜欢看"可以推出，这次表演应该是一个巨大的"成功success"，而不是"chance机会，mess杂乱，problem问题"，所以排除A、B和D。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）Henry knew_________ in the new city，so he felt very lonely.（ ）
A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
【解答】somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。分析题干含义可知，原句想表达"没有认识的人"这一含义，故应选择"nobody"这一否定词。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）We are happy that the new school rules have made a big difference _______our school.（ ）
A．by B．of C．over D．to
【解答】固定短语：made a difference to..给..带来变化。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）﹣Have you found a ______place for us to hold a party？
﹣Yes，please follow me.（ ）
A．proper B．usual C．strange D．typical
【解答】A.proper适当的；B.usual通常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.typical典型的。根据句意，﹣你给我们找个合适的地方开派对了吗？﹣是的，请跟我来。表示"合适的"用形容词proper。
故选：A。
5．（0.5分）My father always encourages me______ more books in my free time.（ ）
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【解答】句子中encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）Just now I met Tim in the park.He ______his dog.（ ）
A．walks B．walked
C．has walked D．was walking
【解答】根据选项可知本题考查walk的正确形式。根据Just now I met Tim in the park."刚才我在公园里遇到了蒂姆。"可知下文意思是"他正在遛狗"，因此此题为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）﹣There are so many kinds of mobile phones here.May I have a look？
﹣Of course you can.You can also ______.（ ）
A．hand them out B．try them out
C．pick them up D．fix them up
【解答】hand out分发；try out试用；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据前句句意"这里有很多种手机。我可以去看看吗"可知，后句为"当然你可以看。你也可以试用一下 "，要填"试用"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）﹣May I speak to Mr.Stern？
﹣Sorry，he______Beijing.He ______ in three days.（ ）
A．has been to；will return
B．has gone to；will return
C．has been to；has returned
D．has gone to；has returned
【解答】根据in three days"三天后"，可知第二空的时态为一般将来时态，排除CD；问句意思是"我可以和斯特恩先生通话吗？"，结合答语中的"对不起"，可知第一空意思是"他去了北京"，且句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has gone to去了，has been to去过，排除A。
故选：B。
9．（0.5分）﹣I'd love to go hiking with you，but I have much homework _________.
﹣If you don't go，___________.（ ）
A．to do；so do I B．doing：so will
C．to do；neither will I D．do；neither am I
【解答】句子中使用to引导的不定式短语作定语，修饰homework；don't 是否定形式，倒装句使用neither，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。
故选：C。
10．（0.5分）﹣I'm sorry that I can't help you because of my illness.
﹣________.I'll do it by myself.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Yes，sure
C．It's up to you D．That's right
【解答】Never mind没关系；Yes，sure是的，当然；It's up to you由你决定；That's right没错。根据前句句意"很抱歉因为我的病我不能帮助你"和后句句意"我要独自做"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
Ⅱ.补全对话 读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将所选句子字母填到相应的横线上。
11．（5分）Jenny：Sam，you look unhappy．What's the matter？
Sam：My best friend John is ill in hospital．
Jenny：（72） B What's wrong with him？
Sam：He has a stomachache and can't eat anything．
Jenny：But he looks very healthy，I think．
Sam：（73） D He's too fat because he eats too much meat．
Jenny：（74） C
Sam：You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat，but he didn't listen to him．
Jenny：（75） F
Sam：Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him．
Jenny：（76） A
Sam：Me，too．
A．I hope he'll be better soon．
B．I'm sorry to hear that．
C．It's bad for his health．
D．I don't think so．
E．He hoped to be thin．
F．I'm sure he must feel sorry for it．
G．He didn't like to eat it．
【解答】72．B，考查情景交际，上文提到"My best friend John is ill in hospital"我最好的朋友住院了，听到这样的消息之后应该是感到抱歉，由此推测选择B．
73．D，考查情景交际，上文说他看起来很健康，此处说"He's too fat because he eats too much meat"他吃太多肉，以至于太胖，由此可知并不赞同对方说的话，由此判断选择D．
74．C，考查情景交际，文中提到"You are right．His doctor told him to take more exercise and eat less meat"对的．他的医生告诉他多运动，少吃肉．由此可以推测，他现在的这种生活方式并不健康，选择C．
75．F，考查情景交际，文中提到"Yes．Now he thinks his doctor is right and he begins to do what he told him"是的，他现在觉得医生说的是对的，打算以后按医生说的做．由此可以两个人推测他认识到自己生活方式是不健康的，应该是后悔了，选择F．
76．A，考查情景交际，文中提到"Me，too"我也是，由此推测对方说的是一种希望或者一种建议，根据给定的选项及对话内容，可以确定选择A，表示希望他赶快好起来．
Ⅲ.完形填空
12．（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school.All of the students go to the playground.We listen to music，and we （1） A the national flag（国旗）go up.Usually，one student gives a talk on Monday mornings.One Monday last year，a boy gave the talk.He was （2） B and excited！When I saw him，I wanted to have a try，too.Can I really do it？
Last week our teacher said our class should give the talk.My teacher（3） C me，"I know you want to have a try.Next Monday，you can give the talk.Go and write something down.Get ready for it，I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you"I answered.It was such a great（4） A for me!When I got home，I was excited.I wrote two pages for the talk.I read them again and again. （5） B I read，I asked my parents to listen.I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came.I began to feel（6） C .When did I last give a talk to so many people？Never!This was my first time.Could I really do it？Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school，we all went out to the playground.I（7） B in front of everyone.I opened my mouth，but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy，" I said to（8） C ."Don't be nervous.You can do it."
Just then，I looked down at everyone.I saw about 1，000 eyes.They were all looking at me!I couldn't even stand up.
I looked at their eyes more （9） A .Their eyes were saying."You can do it!Don't be afraid，just talk!"
I took a big breath（呼吸）.Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard，it was easy.I don't know （10） B finished my talk.But I did it.I felt so good that day.I showed myself to everyone what I can do.
（1）A.watch
B.see
C.notice
D.look
（2）A.surprising
B.proud
C.amazed
D.careful
（3）A.told
B.asked for
C.said to
D.showed
（4）A.chance
B.news
C.time
D.message
（5）A.After
B.When
C.Since
D.Until
（6）A.excited
B.happy
C.nervous
D.surprised
（7）A.stand
B.stood
C.standing
D.have stood
（8）A.me
B.my class
C.myself
D.my parents
（9）A.carefully
B.lonely
C.friendly
D.hardly
（10）A.when
B.how
C.why
D.whether
【解答】（1）A．考查动词及短语。A观看，一般指观看连续性画面；B看见，指强调看见的结果；C注视，指有意识地看；D看，强调看的动作。结合句意：我们听音乐，观看升国旗。可知填watch；故选A。
（2）B．考查形容词。A令人吃惊的，惊讶的；B自豪的；C大为惊奇，惊愕的；D仔细的，小心。根据上文OneMondaylastyear，aboygavethetalk.（去年的一个星期一，一个男孩做了演讲。）可知"他很兴奋也很自豪！句意：他很兴奋也很自豪！故选B。
（3）C．考查动词及短语。A告诉；B要求；C对…说；D展示，说明。结合句意可知填saidto；句意：老师对我说："我知道你想试试。下星期一，你可以发表演讲。去写点东西。准备好，我相信你会做得很好的。"故选C。
（4）A．考查名词。A机会；B新闻，消息；C时间，次数；D口信，信息。根据上文可知老师让我演讲，可知"这对我来说是一个很大的机会"；结合句意可知填chance；句意：我回答说，这对我来说是一个很大的机会！故选A。
（5）B．考查连词。A在...之后，B当...时，C自从，D直到，结合语境：当我读书时，我请父母听。when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
（6）C．考查形容词。A令人兴奋的，B开心的，C紧张的，D令人吃惊的，根据 This was my first time这是我的第一次，可知会紧张，故选C。
（7）B．考查动词时态。根据上文WhenIgottoschool，weallwentouttoplayground时态是一般过去时，可知此句是一般过去时。句意：我站在大家面前。故选B。
（8）C．考查代词。A我，B我的班级，C我自己，D我父母。短语saytooneself：对自己说；结合句意可知填myself；句意："别紧张，"我对自己说。"别紧张。你可以做到。" 故选C。
（9）A．考查形容词、副词。A小心，细心，形容词，B孤儿的，形容词，C友好的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词lookedat可知填副词。结合句意可知填carefully；句意：我更仔细地看着他们的眼睛。选A。
（10）B．考查疑问词。A何时，B怎样，C为什么，D是否，结合语境，应该是我不知道我的演讲是怎么结束的。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
13．（5分）
Bob's Cold Drinks
Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.
Cold drinks for everyone.
Your Second Home in Town.
Each for ＄15.
Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣ ﹣9：00 p.m.
Closed on the second Monday of every month.
Special
20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣ 10：00 a.m.
（1）What can you buy in Bob's store？ C
A.Milk.
B.Bananas.
C.Banana milk shakes.
D.Sandwiches.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？ D
A.It looks like your home.
B.You can sleep there after dinner.
C.You can buy it as a second home.
D.You can relax and enjoy the food just like you are at home.
（3）How many hours does Bob usually work every day？ A
A.12 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.11 hours.
D.9 hours.
（4）If you want to buy two banana milk shakes at 9：00 in the morning，how much will you pay？ C
A.＄6.
B.＄15.
C.＄24.
D.＄30.
（5）If James wants to buy some cold drinks，which day can't he go to Bob's Cold Drinks？ B
A.Mon.May 3rd.
B.Mon.May 10th.
C.Mon.May 17th.
D.Mon.May 24th.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Delicious banana milk shakes and other cold drinks.可知美味的香蕉奶昔和其他冷饮。因此可知在鲍勃的店里你能买到香蕉奶昔。故选C。
（2）D.句意理解题。根据Your Second Home in Town.可知你在城里的第二个家。因此可推知本句话的意思是你可以像在家一样放松和享受食物。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Opening hours：9：00 a.m.﹣ ﹣9：00 p.m.可知开放时间是上午9：00﹣下午9：00。因此可知鲍勃通常每天工作12个小时。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Each for ＄15.每人15美元；以及20% off from 9：00 a.m.﹣ 10：00 a.m.上午9：00﹣10：00享受20%的折扣，因此如果你想在早上9点买两杯香蕉奶昔，你要付（15×2）×80%＝24美元。故选C。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据Closed on the second Monday of every month.可知每个月的第二个星期一关门。因此可知如果詹姆斯想买些冷饮，在5月10日周一他不能去鲍勃的冷饮店。故选B。
14．（5分）One day I took a taxi and we set off for the airport.The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.
My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!The driver of that car pointed at us with his finger and started shouting at us!But my taxi driver just smiled at him.So I asked."Why did you just do that？This man almost broke your car!"
My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.As their rubbish piles up，they need a place to put it down.So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.
Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.
Successful people do not let rubbish trucks take over their day.Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets （遗憾），so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!
（1）What happened when the taxi driver was driving on his driveway？ C
A.His taxi hit a rubbish truck.
B.His taxi hit a black car.
C.A black car nearly hit the taxi.
D.A black car nearly hit a rubbish truck.
（2）How did the taxi driver deal with the other driver？ A
A.He smiled at him.
B.He pointed at him.
C.He shouted at him.
D.He looked at him.
（3）In this passage，"the Rubbish Truck" refers to D .
A.the writer
B.the black car
C.the driver of the taxi
D.the driver of the black car
（4）According to the passage，which of the following can be considered as rubbish？ B
A.Someone's good wishes.
B.Someone's anger.
C.Someone's dirty car.
D.Someone's regrets
（5）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.we should try to make 100% of our life
B.no successful people drive rubbish trucks
C.life is very short，so we should get up early
D.we should love or give wishes to people around
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The driver was driving on his driveway when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver stopped his car，and missed that car by just inches!可知司机正在车道上开车，突然一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的停车位冲了出来。我的出租车司机停下了车，差几英寸就撞上了那辆车！因此可知出租车司机在车道上开车时差点被一辆黑车撞上。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据But my taxi driver just smiled at him.可知但我的出租车司机只是冲他笑了笑。故选A。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据 My taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Rubbish Truck".He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks.They run around full of rubbish.可知我的出租车司机教给我我现在所说的"垃圾车法则"。他解释说，许多人就像垃圾车。他们满带着垃圾情绪到处乱跑。因此可知在这篇文章中，"垃圾车"指的是那辆黑色汽车的司机。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据So they may get angry，upset，or even shout at you.Just smile.wish them well，and move on Don't take their rubbish and throw it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets.可知所以他们可能会生气、不安，甚至对你大喊大叫。（遇到这样的人）只是微笑就可以。祝他们一切顺利，继续前进。不要把他们的垃圾扔给工作、家里或街上的其他人。因此可知某人的愤怒被认为是垃圾。故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据so love the people who treat you right and give your wishes to the ones who don't.Life is 10% what you make it and 90% how you take it!可知所以，爱那些对你好的人，把你的愿望送给那些对你不好的人。生活有10%是你创造的，90%是你如何对待的！因此可知我们应该爱周围的人或给他们祝福。故选D。
根据短文内容，从五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并把字母填在表格下面的横线上。
15．（5分）阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中。
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain（获取） the most from them，and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn？
Be positive（积极的） about school.Don't say things are difficult or boring. （1） D Join in lots of activities.Be quick to put your hand up.Go round the school with a big smile.School is not a holiday camp.if you are not working.you are not learning.Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
（2） E Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days，Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.
Talk about problems.Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding.Don't be too embarrassed to ask someone for help. （3） B Your abilities are limited（有限的）.
Plan your time.Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday mornings.Go and play a sport.learn the piano，work on a project，read a book.，practice English，or help someone with problems. （4） C .
Set goals.If your last grade was a D，work for a C. （5） A Think of small goals."I will speak in class four times this week" or will finish my project on Wednesday"，And then try your best to achieve them gradually （渐渐地）.
A.Try to make progress bit by bit.
B.No one thinks you can do everything.
C.There are always a lot of things to do.
D.Be interested in school life and your school subjects.
E.Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句"Join in lots of activities."多参加活动。可知说的是学校生活，结合选项，应说对学校生活和学校课程感兴趣。故选D。
（2）E.根据后句"Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days，Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things.每个人都会通过一些测试，输掉一些比赛，过着糟糕的日子，朋友并不总是十全十美的，他们有时会说或做一些不愉快的事情。"可知不要失望，结合选项，应说如果事情有时候不顺利，也不要太失望。故选E。
（3）B.根据后句"Your abilities are limited（有限的）."可知你的能力是有限的，结合选项，应说没人认为你无所不能。故选B。
（4）C.根据前句"Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book.，practice English，or help someone with problems.去做运动，学钢琴，做项目，读书，练习英语，或者帮助别人解决问题。"可知说的是做的事情，结合选项，应说总有很多事情要做。故选C。
（5）A.根据前句"If your last grade was a D，work for a C.如果你的最后一个成绩是D，那就为C而努力。"可知说的是努力，结合选项，应说努力一点一点地进步。故选A。
V.阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空（有两个词多余）
16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空。（有两个词多余）
think，try，interest，what，good，how，like.while，they，go，use，much
In your school，are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn？Of course，the answer is"No" here in China.
In America there is a school （1） trying something new，At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes.We all know that some students are（2） better at some subjects than others.Some students plan to go on to college（3） while others will not.At this school students are able to find subjects they are（4） interested in，and possibly even find the field （领域） they would like（5） to go into after school.They are allowed to choose a subject（6） like biology math，a foreign language，or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students（7） think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there.They say that giving the students the chance to choose（8） their own classes makes high school more interesting.Others disagree.They think that fourteen﹣year﹣old teenagers are too young to know （9） what they will do in the future.
What do you think？Would you like to be able to choose your own classes？Many（10） useful changes have been made in education，but seeing the differences in each student is also important.
【解答】（1）trying.考查动词。根据句意：在美国有一所学校在尝试新事物。固定句式there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事，故填.trying。
（2）better.考查形容词。根据句意：我们都知道有些学生在某些科目上比其他的好。than前面要用比较级，故填better。
（3）while.考查连词。根据句意：一些学生计划继续上大学，而另一些则不打算while表示转折，然而，故填while。
（4）interested.考查形容词。根据句意：在这所学校，学生们可以找到他们感兴趣的科目。固定短语be interested in对...感兴趣，故填interested。
（5）to go.考查动词。根据句意：甚至可能在放学后找到他们想要进入的领域。固定短语would like to do sth想做...，故填to go。
（6）like.考查介词。根据句意：他们可以选择生物、数学、外语等科目，也可以学习计算机或汽车修理等技能。like介词，像，故填like。
（7）think.考查动词。根据句意：因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想做什么。固定短语help sb do sth帮助某热能做某事，think about考虑，故填think。
（8）their.考查代词。根据句意：他们说，让学生有机会选择自己的课程会让高中变得更有趣。固定短语one's own，某人自己的，故填their。
（9）what.考查代词。根据句意：他们认为14岁的青少年太年轻，不知道他们将来会做什么。what代表想做的事，故填what。
（10 useful.考查形容词。根据句意：教育方面已经发生了许多有益的变化。useful形容词，有用的，修饰后面的名词changes，故填useful。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
17．（10分）What inspires（激励） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out，having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well.
Mike Robinson，an engineer from Canada，owns his own small company.（A） One day，his wife advised him to choose some plants and put them on his workers' desks.
Robinson doubted the idea at first.What good would plants do？He thought （B） they might even be distracting（让人分心的）.But he decided to try out the idea.
First，Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers.He asked each worker to make a small sign（标签） that said "My name is "and write their own name on the sign.Then，they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk.
To his surprise.Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before.
It could be because his workers formed "friendships" with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well.
What about you？Does your classroom have any plants？If not，you might want to ask your teacher about this.（C） You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom.It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better.
（1）把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 一天，他的妻子建议他挑选一 些绿植并把它们放在员工们的桌子上。
（2）把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。 你和你的同学可以轮流照看教室里的这些绿植。
（3）写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。 plants
（4）写出文中提到的能激发工作热情的两件事。 having your own goals；good sleep.
（5）简要概括本文大意。 Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere and improve your work.
【解答】（1）一天，他的妻子建议他挑选一 些绿植并把它们放在员工们的桌子上。英译汉。One day翻译为"一天"；his wife翻译为"他的妻子"；advised him to翻译为"建议他做......"；choose翻译为"选择"；some plants翻译为"一些植物"；and翻译为"并且"；put them on his workers' desks翻译为"把它们放在员工的桌子上"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：一天，他的妻子建议他挑选一 些绿植并把它们放在员工们的桌子上。
（2）你和你的同学可以轮流照看教室里的这些绿植。英译汉。You and your classmates翻译为"你和你的同学们"；could翻译为"能够"；take turns翻译为"轮流"；taking care of翻译为"照顾"；some plants翻译为"一些植物"；in your classroom翻译为"在你们教室里的"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：你和你的同学可以轮流照看教室里的这些绿植。
（3）plants.代词指代题。根据画线词前句"What good would plants do？"植物有什么用？可推知，他认为植物也许会让人分心。"them"指代的是前文提到的"plants"。故填：plants.
（4）having your own goals；good sleep.细节理解题。根据"What inspires（激励） you to work hard？Having your own goals is important.Good sleep also helps.But as it turns out，having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well."是什么激励你努力工作？有自己的目标很重要。良好的睡眠也有帮助。但事实证明，在办公桌上放一盆植物也能提高你的工作效率。可知，文中提到的能激发工作热情的有：自己的目标，良好的睡眠和在办公桌上放一盆植物。（任意两件即可）故填：having your own goals；good sleep.
（5）Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere and improve your work.主旨大意题。根据" It could be because his workers formed friendships with their plants.They would take good care of them，and in turn，take more care with their work.Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere （氛围） as well."这可能是因为他的工人与他们的植物建立了友谊。他们会好好照顾它们，反过来也会更加关心他们的工作。植物也可以帮助创造轻松的氛围。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了植物可以帮助创造一个轻松的氛围，提高你的工作效率。故填：Plants can help to create a relaxed atmosphere and improve your work.
Ⅶ.阅读短文内容， 回答下列问题
18．（10分）Should kids get paid reward （报酬） for doing housework？Here is the result of a survey.
1，870 kids discussed it.
Yes﹣We deserve （应得） it!
No﹣We should help out for free!
Some kids are earning（挣得） up to 1，200 dollars for doing chores around the house.The best job is helping to clean the house.Parents will pay an average （平均数） of 2.77 dollars at a time.Doing the dishes can also get much money，about 2.52 dollars at a time.
Other top paid jobs include（包括）：
Washing cars：＄2.30 Cleaning cages：＄1.92
Doing homework：＄1.02 Making the bed：＄0.76
Boys do much better than girls.It was reported that boys got more money than girls.
The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar.
The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can hardly get paid for doing that.
（1）What's the result of the survey？ Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward.
（2）What's the best job for kids？ Helping to clean the house.
（3）How can a boy get more money than a girl？ By doing the dishes.
（4）How much can kids get an average of each time for making the bed？ ＄0.76.
（5）Can kids get reward if they help set the table？ No，they can't.
【解答】（1）Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward.细节理解题。根据"Yes﹣We deserve （应得） it!和图片63.69%；"可知超过一半的孩子同意他们应该得到奖励。故答案为Over half of the kids agree that they should get reward.
（2）Helping to clean the house.细节理解题。根据"The best job is helping to clean the house.最好的工作是帮助打扫房子。"可知帮助打扫房子是最好的工作。故答案为Helping to clean the house.
（3）By doing the dishes.细节理解题。根据The biggest difference was in doing the dishes.Boys can get an average of 5.10 dollars，but girls can get only one dollar.最大的区别在于洗碗。男孩平均能拿到5.10美元，而女孩只能拿到1美元。""可知通过洗碗男孩能比女孩挣更多的钱。故答案为By doing the dishes.
（4）＄0.76.细节理解题。根据"Making the bed：＄0.76；铺床：0.76美元。"可知孩子们每次整理床铺平均能得到0.76美元。故答案为＄0.76.
（5）No，they can't.细节判断题。根据"The most common job kids do is helping to set the table，but they can hardly get paid for doing that.孩子们做的最常见的工作是帮助摆桌子，但他们很难因此得到报酬。"可知孩子们帮忙摆桌子不能得到奖励。故答案为No，they can't.
Ⅷ. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。
19．（2分）我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should be in control of our own life.
【解答】be in control of 掌控；情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案是be in control of
20．（2分）由于恶劣天气，他们已经决定推迟比赛
They have decided to put off the match because of the bad weather．
【解答】答案：put off．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"推迟"的表达．短语"推迟"的英文表达是：put off，根据设空处前面的decided to判断填动词原形，故答案为：put off
21．（2分）我的妈妈总是拿我与别人比较。
My mother is always comparing me with others.
【解答】很明显，空白处应该是"拿我和......比较"，用compare me with，又因前面有系动词is，那么这里的动词就要用Ving形式，也就是现在进行时；即：comparing。
故答案为：comparing me with
22．（2分）他们彼此相处的不好。
They don't get on well with each other.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：get on well with与……相处融。助动词do后接动词原形。
故答案为get on well with。
23．（2分）当风逐渐变小时，他入睡了。
He fell asleep when the wind was dying down/died down .
【解答】风"逐渐变小"用 die down；这里可以用过去进行时即：was dying down或者一般过去时，died down都可以。
故答案为：was dying down/died down
24．（2分）从前，这个小镇上有个漂亮的小女孩。
Once upon a time/Long （long）ago ，there was a beautiful girl in this small town.
【解答】"从前"一般用在讲述过去的故事中，要用Once upon a time或者Long （long）ago；在句子的开头，首字母要大写。
故答案为：Once upon a time/Long （long）ago
25．（2分）面对危险，他表现非常勇敢。
He showed great bravery in the face of danger.
【解答】空白处缺失"面对......"，要用in the face of。
故答案为：in the face of
26．（2分）你能把糖递给我吗？不要递给我盐．
Would you pass me the sugar instead of salt？
【解答】分析原句，英语缺少而不是的表达，英语是instead of，后接名词或代词等。
故答案为：instead of。
27．（2分）每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。
Every summer， thousands of tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays.
【解答】thousands of 数以千计的
故答案是thousands of
28．（2分）据我所知，他们今天来不了了． As far as I know ，they're not coming today．
【解答】考查固定短语，据我所知as far as I know，放在句首开头字母大写．放在句中作状语．
故答案为As far as I know．
书面表达
29．（15分）根据要求完成作文。
Bob 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题，需要你给出一些建议。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一篇90词左右的短文。
Bob's problems
Advice
（1）有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友；
（2）不擅长英语；
（3）……
（1）学会和别人友好相处；
（2）按时完成英语作业，多向老师请教；
（3）……
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含以上信息要点，并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
Bob has some problems in his life and study.
【解答】Bob has some problems in his life and study. Sometimes he feels lonely and he isn't good at making friends with others because he is too shy.【高分句型一】He doesn't learn English well.He always argues with his parents.（困扰）
In my opinion，he should learn to get on well with others.If he wants to learn English well，he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and finish his English homework on time.If he has any questions，he can ask his teacher for help.He should sit down and communicate with his parents.（建议）
If he takes the advice，I think he will solve the problems soon.【高分句型二】
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