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吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读理解，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、基础知识。VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） Jim is______honest boy.He never tells lies.（ ）
A． the B． a C． an D．/
2．（1分） Mary's name is on the book so it may belong to______.（ ）
A． she B． hers C． herself D． her
3．（1分） Lots of young people leave their hometown to______for new jobs in big cities.（ ）
A． consider B． search C． cheat D． succeed
4．（1分） The little girl______a book when her mother came in.（ ）
A． read B． was reading
C． reads D． will read
5．（1分） My son felt a little sad to______his favorite toys.（ ）
A． part with B． take in C． lead to D． check out
6．（1分）______ our dreams，we should work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． Achieve B． Achieving C． Achieved D． To achieve
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill （这有山） in Changchun？
﹣﹣ Yes.I______there many times.（ ）
A． have gone B． have been in
C． have been D． have been to
8．（1分） It's a______that students copy others' homework.（ ）
A． research B． spirit
C． shame D． development
9．（1分）﹣ What's your plan for this vacation？
﹣ I'll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the______life there.（ ）
A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't go to the music club yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣_________.I had to look after my sick mother in hospital.（ ）
A．So did I B．Neither did I
C．So I did D．Neither I did
11．（1分） The panda Ya Ya has been back from America______April 27th.（ ）
A． since B． for C． before D． after
12．（1分） China is larger than______country in Asia.（ ）
A． any B． any other C． other D． another
13．（1分） Nothing is impossible.______we try our best.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． before
14．（1分） ______big progress the government has made in protecting wild animals!（ ）
A． How a B． What a C． How D． What
15．（1分）﹣﹣I hear that you have seen the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.What's it like？
﹣﹣______.You should try watching it!（ ）
A． It's fantastic B． You're kidding me
C． Sounds boring D． No problem
三、交际运用。VI.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有-项是多余的。
16．（5分）A：Steven，do you know Messi （梅西） came to Beijing last month？
B：Of course! （1）
A：I see!I know you like football very much.I think you must like Messi too.
B：Haha!You're right. （2）
A：And I wonder why so many Chinese people like him.
B： （3） On the other band，he is really an excellent football player full of skills.
A：That's for sure.And now more and more people like playing football.
B：I agree with you. （4）
A：Yes.It also shows great teamwork.By the way，would you like to play football with me this Saturday？
B： （5） How about this Sunday？
A：No problem!
B：See you then!
A.I'm sorry，but I am not available that day.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I am a big fan of him.
D.Soccer is one of the most exciting and amazing sports around the world.
E.It's his seventh time to come to China.
F.Maybe because he just won the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔） in 2022.
四、阅读理解。VII.完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）Once（1） a time，in a small village，there was a big house（2） of 1，000 mirrors.One day，a happy little monkey knew this place and decided to（3） it.When he arrived，he（4） the doorway.His mouth opened widely and his tail wagged （摇摆） as fast as it could.（5） ，he found himself looking at 1，000 other happy little monkeys with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He couldn't believe his eyes!He went into the house and was so happy with a big（6） .And then he was answered with 1，000 same warm and friendly smiles.He thought， "This is a（7） place.I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village，there was（8） little monkey.He was not as happy as the first one，because he always felt angry about his life.One day，he also paid a visit to the（9） .When he came into the place，he slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly﹣looking monkeys looking back at him，he screamed （尖叫） at them and was afraid to see 1，000 little monkeys screaming back at him.He was too sacred to stay in it and ran（10） of the house quickly.He thought to（11） ，This is an（12） place，and I will never go back here again!"
Our life is just like the big house and our faces are just like the（13） .What kind of results do you get with the attitudes （态度） towards your life？If you smile，life will smile back.If you cry，life will cry back.No matter（14） we meet，we need to look on the（15） side of the life and face everything calmly （冷静地）.
（1）
A.up
B.upon
C.before
D.on
（2）
A.deep
B.huge
C.wide
D.full
（3）
A.regard
B.count
C.visit
D.change
（4）
A.looked through
B.depended on
C.cleared out
D.took down
（5）
A.mostly
B.simply
C.completely
D.surprisingly
（6）
A.smile
B.memory
C.force
D.silence
（7）
A.typical
B.stupid
C.wonderful
D.rapid
（8）
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
（9）
A.hometown
B.island
C.bedroom
D.house
（10）
A.up
B.in
C.out
D.down
（11）
A.he
B.himself
C.his
D.him
（12）
A.amazing
B.awful
C.exciting
D.important
（13）
A.lights
B.tools
C.mirrors
D.cameras
（14）
A.what
B.where
C.who
D.when
（15）
A.truthful
B.magic
C.unbelievable
D.bright
Ix.阅读理解。
18．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life.One of the most serious one is that they have too much pressure about family and schoolwork.It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release （释放） the pressure，A group of students in No.1 Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked.100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.Here are the results：
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music.When they were free，they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere.Pop and country music were the most popular.Students said they were comfortable and sweet.Instead，rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
根据短义与图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）No.1 Middle School did the survey among students.
A.100
B.150
C.200
D.300
（2） students released the pressure by playing games.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（3）About boys like pop.
A.99
B.95
C.90
D.50
（4）From the chart， is the most popular music among girls.
A.pop
B.country music
C.light music
D.rock
（5）What can we learn from the passage and the survey results？
A.To release pressure，watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B.Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C.For the students，pop and rock are comfortable while rap is loud and noisy.
D.More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
19．（5分）Jane was not a confident （自信的） girl before because she was fat.As a result，Jane became very shy.She was afraid to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He inspired Jane to make a change to be better.He said， "If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought， "Why not have a try？After all，I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was trying to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.After that，she became a member of the school swimming club to make more friends.These taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later，Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She made her decision to take part in the competition.For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak out her feelings in front of many people.In the end，she got a big prize!
After the competition，Jane made a to﹣do list and started changing quickly.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on them，she became more and more confident.
Jane was still improving herself now.And she will never stop.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jane became very shy because .
A.she was not tall enough
B.she didn't like to talk to others
C.she was heavy
D.she didn't have any friends
（2）What does the underlined word "inspired" probably mean？
A.promised
B.forced
C.controlled
D.encouraged
（3）What didn't Jane do to change herself？
A.She tried her best to lose her weight.
B.She learned to speak loud in front of others.
C.She joined the school swimming club.
D.She bad a strict diet and did exercise every day.
（4）Which is the right order of the following facts？
①Paul gave Jane his advice to make a change.
②Jane lost 90 pounds and made a lot of friends.
③Jane got a big prize in the speech competition.
④Jane was not confident to say hello to strangers.
A.①③④②
B.①④②③
C.④①②③
D.④②①③
（5）What could be the best title of the passage？
A.A Shy Girl
B.A Successful Change
C.Jane's Best Friend
D.Jane's First Speech Competition
20．（5分）ChatGPT，a new chatbot model created by a laboratory in the USA，has quickly become popular around the world.It can do many things as people like answering questions，doing translations，giving the main ideas of passages and even writing codes （代码） for a computer program.It is just like a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making people's life a lot easier.However，it also means job losses.If a computer program can write code，then it would make a programmer lose his job.That may be a worry，but it is still too early to worry about that.
On the one hand，it's still not that creative.A computer can quickly draw a picture，but that picture will be based on （基于） pictures that it has seen.It can also write books about the future，but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.For example，a human imagines the future and then tries bard to realize it.Although a computer can imagine a future faster，it can't imagine a world of future as well as humans.On the other hand，some answers to difficult questions by ChatGPT may be strange，but people can answer them better after deep thinking.So there is no need to worry too much.
But one thing we must agree is that AI technology has progressed quickly!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）ChatGPT is a new chatbot model invented in America.
（2）There is a real man working inside the computer so ChatGPT can do many things as people.
（3）A programmer may lose his job when a computer program can write codes.
（4）Both a computer and humans can imagine a world of future well.
（5）All kinds of answers can be answered by ChatGPT perfectly.
21．（5分）Life is full of regrets （遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？ （1）
Make better plans It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. （2） When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. （3） "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say ""sorry" and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well，so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas. （4） That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （5） Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.We must take it as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
D.When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.
E.You also need to be kind.
22．（10分）More than five years ago，when we first moved to London we found a black cat in our backyard.
He couldn't run fast because he just had three legs.The cat was scared.And he was also not interested in people.So when we wanted to feed him，he cried and ran away from us.However，It didn't stop us saving him.
A week later，when we saw the cat again，we left food out and hoped that he would eat some.But he didn't.The winter was coming.One day I saw him siting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes.He couldn't open his right eye.I knew he wouldn't let me give him some medical treatment.I caught him the next day and took him to a vet （兽医）.When the vet said that he had to take out his right eye，I was sad and paid lots of money for his medical treatment （治疗）.
Since it was winter，I kept the cat in a bathroom where he lived for 3 months.Every time I entered the bathroom，he tried to climb the walls to get away from me.But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat.I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again，until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from the corner towards me and rubbed （摩擦） his big head on my leg At that time，he became a member of our family.
I always tell my children， "Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal."
根据短文内容，同答下列问题。
（1）When did the writer first move to London？
（2）Why did the cat cry and run away when the writer wanted to feed him？
（3）How did the writer feel when the vet had to take out the cat's right eye？
（4）Where did the writer keep the cat？
（5）What can change a man or an animal according to the writer'？
五、语言运用。x.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（10分）You may see（1） child crying when he is happy or sad.So why do people cry？Scientists（2） （do） research already.They say the body produces tears （产生眼泪） because they need them.The first kind of tears is for the eyes，and the（3） （two） one is for the heart.They both work as cleaners.If something else like dust （灰尘） gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clear（4） the dust.If you are hurt by something，or some sad things remind you（5） some unhappy memories，your different feelings will produce（6） （much） poisonous chemicals （毒素） than usual in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. （7） these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time，they will be bad for the heart.
In the United States，people have heart problems， （8） （especial） men.Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now.Maybe men suffer （遭受） more from these（9） （ill） because they do not cry enough.So doctors encourage men （10） （cry） more if they feel bad!
六、书面表达。 XI.
24．（5分）暑假即将来临，动物救助中心（Animal Help Center）打算招募一些志愿者 来帮助照顾小动物。
要求：热爱动物、性格友好、善于沟通。可在7月10日至8月15日之间工作。联系人：李先生。电话：7456﹣3119。请你写一则招募广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Volunteers wanted
________________
25．（15分）我们在生活中都收到过礼物，它们代表着亲情、友情、师生情等。哪一件礼物让你印象最深刻呢？请以"An Unforgettable Gift"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你和它的故事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
An Unforgettable Gift
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识。VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） Jim is______honest boy.He never tells lies.（ ）
A． the B． a C． an D．/
【分析】吉姆是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指"一个诚实的男孩"，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
2．（1分） Mary's name is on the book so it may belong to______.（ ）
A． she B． hers C． herself D． her
【分析】书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书可能是她的。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分） Lots of young people leave their hometown to______for new jobs in big cities.（ ）
A． consider B． search C． cheat D． succeed
【分析】许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市找新工作。
【解答】 consider考虑；search搜寻；cheat欺骗；succeed成功。根据"new jobs in big cities"可知，此处是"许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市找新工作"。search for...搜寻，是动词短语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分） The little girl______a book when her mother came in.（ ）
A． read B． was reading
C． reads D． will read
【分析】小女孩正在看书，这时她妈妈进来了。
【解答】read读，动词原形；was reading过去进行时；reads第三人称单数形式；will read一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由从句过去式came可知，主句用过去进行时态。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态变化，注意过去进行时态用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分） My son felt a little sad to______his favorite toys.（ ）
A． part with B． take in C． lead to D． check out
【分析】放弃他最喜欢的玩具，我的儿子有点难过。
【解答】A.放弃；B.吸入；C.导致；D.退房，检查；根据题干可知，My son felt a little sad 是句子的主语，谓语和表语。结合选项和题干可知，难过的原因为：放弃他最喜欢的玩具。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境确定其形式。
6．（1分）______ our dreams，we should work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． Achieve B． Achieving C． Achieved D． To achieve
【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。
【解答】根据句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。可知此处是不定式表示目的，作状语。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill （这有山） in Changchun？
﹣﹣ Yes.I______there many times.（ ）
A． have gone B． have been in
C． have been D． have been to
【分析】——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫"这有山"吗？
——是的。我去过那儿许多次了。
【解答】have gone去了；have been in一直待在某处；have been去过；have been to去过。根据语境和副词many times，可知去"这有山"购物中心好多次了，因此句子用现在完成时，去过，there是地点副词，省略介词to，主语是I，助动词用have。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析have been to与have gone to含义的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（1分） It's a______that students copy others' homework.（ ）
A． research B． spirit
C． shame D． development
【分析】学生们抄袭别人的家庭作业是可耻的。
【解答】research调查，研究；spirit精神；shame羞愧，可耻；development发展，都是名词。根据主语从句句意"学生们抄袭别人的家庭作业"可知，主句是"它是可耻的"，要填"羞愧，可耻"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣ What's your plan for this vacation？
﹣ I'll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the______life there.（ ）
A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful
【分析】﹣这个假期你的计划是什么？
﹣我将和我的祖父母一起去农村，因为他们喜欢那里平静的生活。
【解答】A.thick厚的；B.social社会的；C.nervous紧张的；D.peaceful平静的。根据语境和常识可知：乡村的生活非常宁静，老人们喜欢宁静的生活。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't go to the music club yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣_________.I had to look after my sick mother in hospital.（ ）
A．So did I B．Neither did I
C．So I did D．Neither I did
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我昨天没有去音乐俱乐部。
﹣﹣﹣我也没去。我必须照顾生病住院的母亲。
【解答】根据"I had to look after my sick mother in hospital"我必须照顾生病住院的母亲，可知我也没去音乐俱乐部，当前面的句子是否定句时，用"Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语"，表示"...也一样"；上句用实义动词go，助动词为didn't，结合选项，可知B项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
11．（1分） The panda Ya Ya has been back from America______April 27th.（ ）
A． since B． for C． before D． after
【分析】熊猫丫丫自4月27日从美国回来了。
【解答】前面是现在完成时，后面要用for+一段时间，或者since+时间点，April 27th是时间点。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
12．（1分） China is larger than______country in Asia.（ ）
A． any B． any other C． other D． another
【分析】中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。
【解答】any任何一个，other任何其他的，指一堆当中的某一个，another另一个，根据句意，可知中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大，中国是亚洲国家中的一员。
故选：B。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。
13．（1分） Nothing is impossible.______we try our best.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． before
【分析】如果我们尽力了没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B尽管，引导让步状语从句；C如果，引导条件状语从句；D在......之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知we try our best"我们尽力了"是条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用连词的含义及用法，分析句子成分，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。
14．（1分） ______big progress the government has made in protecting wild animals!（ ）
A． How a B． What a C． How D． What
【分析】政府在保护野生动物方面取得了多大的进步！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中big是形容词，progress是不可数名词，主语和谓语是the government has made，句型符合what引导的结构：What++形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：D。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
15．（1分）﹣﹣I hear that you have seen the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.What's it like？
﹣﹣______.You should try watching it!（ ）
A． It's fantastic B． You're kidding me
C． Sounds boring D． No problem
【分析】——我听说你已经看了电影《流浪地球2》。它是什么样的？
——太棒了。你应该去看看它！
【解答】A.It's fantastic.太棒了。B.You're kidding me.你在和我开玩笑吧。C.Sounds boring.听起来是无聊的。D.No problem.没问题。根据答句的第二句话"You should try watching it!你应该去看看它！"可知，说话人推荐去看这个电影，因此对电影的评价应该是积极的。
故选A。
【点评】掌握每一个选项的句意是关键。
三、交际运用。VI.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有-项是多余的。
16．（5分）A：Steven，do you know Messi （梅西） came to Beijing last month？
B：Of course! （1） E
A：I see!I know you like football very much.I think you must like Messi too.
B：Haha!You're right. （2） C
A：And I wonder why so many Chinese people like him.
B： （3） F On the other band，he is really an excellent football player full of skills.
A：That's for sure.And now more and more people like playing football.
B：I agree with you. （4） D
A：Yes.It also shows great teamwork.By the way，would you like to play football with me this Saturday？
B： （5） A How about this Sunday？
A：No problem!
B：See you then!
A.I'm sorry，but I am not available that day.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I am a big fan of him.
D.Soccer is one of the most exciting and amazing sports around the world.
E.It's his seventh time to come to China.
F.Maybe because he just won the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔） in 2022.
【分析】这是一段关于介绍梅西的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文do you know Messi （梅西） came to Beijing last month？（你知道梅西上个月来北京了吗？）可知下文与介绍梅西来北京有关，结合选项，E（这是他第七次来中国。）符合情境，故选：E。
（2）根据上文I think you must like Messi too.（我想你也一定喜欢梅西。）及下文You're right. （你是对的。）可知这里表示我喜欢梅西，结合选项，C（我是他的忠实粉丝。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文On the other band，he is really an excellent football player full of skills.（ 另外，他确实是一个充满技巧的、优秀的足球运动员。）可知这里介绍喜欢他的原因，结合选项，F（也许因为他刚赢得了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯。）符合情境，故选：F。
（4）根据下文Yes.It also shows great teamwork.（是的。它也是展示了团队合作。）可知这里介绍了足球的好处，结合选项，D（足球是世界上最令人激动和疯狂的运动之一。）符合情境，故选：D。
（5）根据上文would you like to play football with me this Saturday？（这个星期六你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？）及下文How about this Sunday？（星期天怎么样？）可知这里说明星期六没空，结合选项，A（抱歉，那天我不在。）符合情境，故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读理解。VII.完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）Once（1） B a time，in a small village，there was a big house（2） D of 1，000 mirrors.One day，a happy little monkey knew this place and decided to（3） C it.When he arrived，he（4） A the doorway.His mouth opened widely and his tail wagged （摇摆） as fast as it could.（5） D ，he found himself looking at 1，000 other happy little monkeys with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He couldn't believe his eyes!He went into the house and was so happy with a big（6） A .And then he was answered with 1，000 same warm and friendly smiles.He thought， "This is a（7） C place.I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village，there was（8） A little monkey.He was not as happy as the first one，because he always felt angry about his life.One day，he also paid a visit to the（9） D .When he came into the place，he slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly﹣looking monkeys looking back at him，he screamed （尖叫） at them and was afraid to see 1，000 little monkeys screaming back at him.He was too sacred to stay in it and ran（10） C of the house quickly.He thought to（11） B ，This is an（12） B place，and I will never go back here again!"
Our life is just like the big house and our faces are just like the（13） C .What kind of results do you get with the attitudes （态度） towards your life？If you smile，life will smile back.If you cry，life will cry back.No matter（14） A we meet，we need to look on the（15） D side of the life and face everything calmly （冷静地）.
（1）
A.up
B.upon
C.before
D.on
（2）
A.deep
B.huge
C.wide
D.full
（3）
A.regard
B.count
C.visit
D.change
（4）
A.looked through
B.depended on
C.cleared out
D.took down
（5）
A.mostly
B.simply
C.completely
D.surprisingly
（6）
A.smile
B.memory
C.force
D.silence
（7）
A.typical
B.stupid
C.wonderful
D.rapid
（8）
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
（9）
A.hometown
B.island
C.bedroom
D.house
（10）
A.up
B.in
C.out
D.down
（11）
A.he
B.himself
C.his
D.him
（12）
A.amazing
B.awful
C.exciting
D.important
（13）
A.lights
B.tools
C.mirrors
D.cameras
（14）
A.what
B.where
C.who
D.when
（15）
A.truthful
B.magic
C.unbelievable
D.bright
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小猴子在一个有1000个镜子的大房子里的经历。第一个小猴子发现这个地方后非常开心，看到1000个和他一样开心的小猴子，决定经常来这里。而第二个小猴子则因为心情不好，对生活感到愤怒，所以当他来到这个地方时，看到1000个不友善的小猴子，感到害怕并决定再也不来。短文最后告诉我们，我们的生活就像这个大房子，我们的态度决定了我们的结果，无论遇到什么，都要积极面对。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个充满了1000面镜子的大房子。A.up副词，向上；B.upon在......上；C.before在......之前；D.on在......上，关于。根据语境，可知考查固定搭配once upon a time从前，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个充满了1000面镜子的大房子。A.deep深的；B.huge巨大的；C.wide宽的；D.full满的。根据语境，可知修饰主语a big house，一个大房子，因此是充满1000面镜子的大房子，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，一只快乐的小猴子知道这个地方，决定去访问它。A.regard看作，认为；B.count数，清点；C.visit访问，参观，拜访；D.change改变。根据前文"a happy little monkey knew this place"（一只快乐的小猴子知道这个地方。）可知，那只开心的小猴子决定去拜访那所大房子，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他到了的时候，通过门道逐一查看。A.looked through浏览，逐一查看；B.depended on依靠，依赖；C.cleared out清理，清除；D.took down拆除，记下。根据语境，可知他到了的时候，通过门道逐一查看，因此looked though符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他惊讶地发现自己正看着其他1000个快乐的小猴子的尾巴和他的摇摆得一样快。A.mostly大部分地，大多数地；B.simply简单地；C.completely彻底地，完全地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文"He couldn't believe his eyes!"（他不能相信自己的眼睛！）可知，他惊讶地发现自己正看着其他1000个快乐的小猴子的尾巴和他的摇摆得一样快，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他进了房子，面含微笑非常高兴。A.smile微笑；B.memory记忆；C.force力量；D.silence沉默。根据语境和前面形容词happy，可知心情很高兴，高兴的表情在脸上，因此是他进了房子，面含微笑非常高兴，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他认为，"这是一个美妙的地方。我将会回来经常访问它。"A.typical典型的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.wonderful极好的；D.rapid迅速的，快速的。根据后文"I will come back and visit it often."（我会回来经常访问它。）可知，小猴子觉得那所大房子很好，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在同一个村里，有另一只小猴子。A.another泛指三者或三者以上中的另外任何一个；B.the other特指两者中的另一个；C.other其他的，另外的，数量不确定，后跟单数名词时前面必须有限定词；D.others不定代词，泛指另外的某一部分。根据语境，可知修饰名词单数little monkey，可数名词单数，泛指村中的另外的一只猴子，空前没有限定词，因此用another，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：有一天，他也参观了那所房子。A.hometown家乡；B.island岛屿；C.bedroom卧室；D.house房子。根据前面谓语"also paid a visit"（也去参观）可知，另外的那只猴子也去参观那个大房子，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：他太害怕不能待在里面，然后迅速地从房子里跑了出来。A.up向上；B.in里面；C.out向外，往外；D.down向下。根据语境，可知他太害怕不能待在里面，然后迅速地从房子里跑了出来，考查固定短语out of，从......中出来，向外面，故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意：他心想，这是一个极坏的地方，我将永远不会再回到这里!A.he他，人称代词主格；B.himself他自己，反身代词；C.his他的，形容词性物主代词；D.him他，人称代词宾格。根据语境，可知考查固定搭配think to oneself心想，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他心想，这是一个极坏的地方，我将永远不会再回到这里!A.amazing惊异的；B.awful极坏的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.important重要的。根据后文"and I will never go back here again!"（我将永远不会再回到这里!）可知，不再来了，因此另外的小猴子心想这是一个极坏的地方，故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：我们的生活就像那所大房子，我们的脸就像那些镜子。A.lights灯；B.tools工具；C.mirrors镜子；D.cameras照相机。根据前文故事内容，可知装有1000面镜子的大房子，因此把生活比喻大房子，然后把脸比喻成镜子，来说明道理，故选C。
（14）考查疑问代词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切。A.what什么；B.where在哪儿；C.who谁；D.when什么时候。根据语境，可知句子是"no matter+特殊疑问词"引导的让步状语从句，结合从句谓语动词meet，因此是无论遇到什么事，用疑问代词what，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切。A.truthful真实的；B.magic魔法的，魔幻的；C.unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.bright明亮的。根据语境，可知作者运用小猴子与房子的故事说明道理：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切，要有积极的态度，因此是bright，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ix.阅读理解。
18．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life.One of the most serious one is that they have too much pressure about family and schoolwork.It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release （释放） the pressure，A group of students in No.1 Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked.100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.Here are the results：
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music.When they were free，they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere.Pop and country music were the most popular.Students said they were comfortable and sweet.Instead，rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
根据短义与图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）No.1 Middle School did the survey among C students.
A.100
B.150
C.200
D.300
（2） D students released the pressure by playing games.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（3）About C boys like pop.
A.99
B.95
C.90
D.50
（4）From the chart， A is the most popular music among girls.
A.pop
B.country music
C.light music
D.rock
（5）What can we learn from the passage and the survey results？ D
A.To release pressure，watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B.Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C.For the students，pop and rock are comfortable while rap is loud and noisy.
D.More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
【分析】本文介绍了现在一些青少年在生活中面临很多问题。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. （100名男孩和100名女孩接受了调查。）可知，200个学生接受了调查。故选C。
（2）根据扇形统计图数据可知，30%的学生通过玩游戏释放压力。简单计算一下200*30%＝60，所以60个学生通过玩游戏释放压力。故选D。
（3）根据柱状统计图左边数据可知，流行乐对应的男生的数量是90。故选C。
（4）根据柱状统计图右边数据可知，最高的是流行乐对应的数量，所以流行乐在女生中最受欢迎。故选A。
（5）根据柱状统计图轻音乐对应的两组数据可知，右边高度高于左边，即女生喜欢轻音乐的人数比男生多。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（5分）Jane was not a confident （自信的） girl before because she was fat.As a result，Jane became very shy.She was afraid to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He inspired Jane to make a change to be better.He said， "If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought， "Why not have a try？After all，I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was trying to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.After that，she became a member of the school swimming club to make more friends.These taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later，Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She made her decision to take part in the competition.For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak out her feelings in front of many people.In the end，she got a big prize!
After the competition，Jane made a to﹣do list and started changing quickly.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on them，she became more and more confident.
Jane was still improving herself now.And she will never stop.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jane became very shy because C .
A.she was not tall enough
B.she didn't like to talk to others
C.she was heavy
D.she didn't have any friends
（2）What does the underlined word "inspired" probably mean？ D
A.promised
B.forced
C.controlled
D.encouraged
（3）What didn't Jane do to change herself？ B
A.She tried her best to lose her weight.
B.She learned to speak loud in front of others.
C.She joined the school swimming club.
D.She bad a strict diet and did exercise every day.
（4）Which is the right order of the following facts？ C
①Paul gave Jane his advice to make a change.
②Jane lost 90 pounds and made a lot of friends.
③Jane got a big prize in the speech competition.
④Jane was not confident to say hello to strangers.
A.①③④②
B.①④②③
C.④①②③
D.④②①③
（5）What could be the best title of the passage？ B
A.A Shy Girl
B.A Successful Change
C.Jane's Best Friend
D.Jane's First Speech Competition
【分析】本文主要讲述了害羞的女孩简听从朋友的建议，成功地改变了自己的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jane was not a confident（自信的）girl before because she was fat.As a result，Jane became very shy.（简以前不是一个自信的女孩，因为她很胖。结果，简变得非常害羞。）可知，简很害羞是因为她很胖。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句He said， "If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse."（他说："如果你能尝试一下，你就有机会做出改变。但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。"）可知，是在鼓励她。所以划线词意为"鼓励"，即encourage。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The first thing Jane did was trying to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.After that，she became a member of the school swimming club to make more friends.（简做的第一件事就是减肥。她严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。6个月后，她减掉了90磅。在那之后，她成为学校游泳俱乐部的一员，以结交更多的朋友。）可知，未提及"学会在别人面前大声说话"来改变自己。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段She was afraid to say hello to strangers.（她不敢和陌生人打招呼。）可知，"简没有信心和陌生人打招呼"是第一件事，④排第一，排除选项A和B；再根据第二段But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind.（但是有一天，她的朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法。）以及第三段After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.（6个月后，她减掉了90磅。）可知，"保罗提建议"排在"减掉90磅"之前，即①在②之前，排除选项D。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段A few months later，Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She made her decision to take part in the competition.For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak out her feelings in front of many people.In the end，she got a big prize!（简做的第一件事就是减肥。她严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。6个月后，她减掉了90磅。在那之后，她成为学校游泳俱乐部的一员，以结交更多的朋友。这些经历让她明白，她可以改变自己。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了害羞的女孩简听从朋友的建议，成功地改变了自己的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个成功的改变"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20．（5分）ChatGPT，a new chatbot model created by a laboratory in the USA，has quickly become popular around the world.It can do many things as people like answering questions，doing translations，giving the main ideas of passages and even writing codes （代码） for a computer program.It is just like a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making people's life a lot easier.However，it also means job losses.If a computer program can write code，then it would make a programmer lose his job.That may be a worry，but it is still too early to worry about that.
On the one hand，it's still not that creative.A computer can quickly draw a picture，but that picture will be based on （基于） pictures that it has seen.It can also write books about the future，but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.For example，a human imagines the future and then tries bard to realize it.Although a computer can imagine a future faster，it can't imagine a world of future as well as humans.On the other hand，some answers to difficult questions by ChatGPT may be strange，but people can answer them better after deep thinking.So there is no need to worry too much.
But one thing we must agree is that AI technology has progressed quickly!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）ChatGPT is a new chatbot model invented in America.
T
（2）There is a real man working inside the computer so ChatGPT can do many things as people.
F
（3）A programmer may lose his job when a computer program can write codes.
T
（4）Both a computer and humans can imagine a world of future well.
F
（5）All kinds of answers can be answered by ChatGPT perfectly.
F
【分析】本文主要介绍了由美国一家实验室开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT在全球迅速流行起来。它可以回答问题、进行翻译、给出文章的主要观点，甚至为计算机程序编写代码，就像一个住在电脑里的人一样。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbot model created by a laboratory in the USA，has quickly become popular around the world.（ChatGPT是美国一家实验室发明的一种新型聊天机器人，它迅速风靡全球。）可知，ChatGPT是美国发明的一种新型聊天机器人。故填T。
（2）根据第一段It can do many things as people like answering questions，doing translations，giving the main ideas of passages and even writing codes （代码） for a computer program.It is just like a human living inside a computer.（它可以做很多事情，比如回答问题、翻译、给出文章大意，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。这就像一个人住在电脑里。）可知，ChatGPT可以作为人做很多事情，就像一个人住在电脑里一样。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）根据第二段If a computer program can write code，then it would make a programmer lose his job.（如果一个计算机程序可以写代码，那么它会让程序员丢掉工作。）可知，当一个计算机程序能够编写代码时，程序员可能会失业。故填T。
（4）根据第三段For example，a human imagines the future and then tries bard to realize it.Although a computer can imagine a future faster，it can't imagine a world of future as well as humans.（例如，一个人想象未来，然后努力实现它。虽然计算机可以更快地想象未来，但它不能像人类一样想象未来的世界。）可知，计算机不能像人类一样想象未来的世界。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（5）根据第三段On the other hand，some answers to difficult questions by ChatGPT may be strange，but people can answer them better after deep thinking.（另一方面，ChatGPT对一些难题的回答可能很奇怪，但人们在深思熟虑后可以回答得更好。）可知，ChatGPT并不可以完美地回答各种问题。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．（5分）Life is full of regrets （遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？ （1） B
Make better plans It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. （2） C When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. （3） E "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say ""sorry" and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well，so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas. （4） D That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （5） A Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.We must take it as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
D.When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.
E.You also need to be kind.
【分析】短文主要写了如何避免生活中的遗憾和后悔。其中包括制定更好的计划，更积极地生活，学会感恩和道歉，选择正确的朋友，以及不害怕失败。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？（为了过上没有遗憾的幸福生活我们能做些什么呢？）"可推知，接下来要说的是针对此问题的一些建议，结合选项，这里有一些建议给你。故选B。
（2）根据前句"You will know what comes first and what comes last. （你会知道什么先到，什么后到。）"可知，说的是做好计划之后，知道事情到来的先后顺序，安排该做什么和不该做什么，结合选项，你也会知道你应该做什么和不应该做什么。故选C。
（3）根据后句""Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.（"谢谢"可以给别人带来微笑。）"可知，说的是向别人表示感谢，可以给别人带来微笑，结合选项，你也需要善良。故选E。
（4）根据后句"That little help may get you good results.（那一点点帮助可能会给你带来好结果。）"可知，说的是，遇到困难时，别人的一点小小的帮助也会带来好的结果，结合选项，当你遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助你。故选D。
（5）根据前句"We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。）"可知，我们要不怕失败，结合选项，我们必须把它作为一种学习和提高自己的方式。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22．（10分）More than five years ago，when we first moved to London we found a black cat in our backyard.
He couldn't run fast because he just had three legs.The cat was scared.And he was also not interested in people.So when we wanted to feed him，he cried and ran away from us.However，It didn't stop us saving him.
A week later，when we saw the cat again，we left food out and hoped that he would eat some.But he didn't.The winter was coming.One day I saw him siting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes.He couldn't open his right eye.I knew he wouldn't let me give him some medical treatment.I caught him the next day and took him to a vet （兽医）.When the vet said that he had to take out his right eye，I was sad and paid lots of money for his medical treatment （治疗）.
Since it was winter，I kept the cat in a bathroom where he lived for 3 months.Every time I entered the bathroom，he tried to climb the walls to get away from me.But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat.I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again，until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from the corner towards me and rubbed （摩擦） his big head on my leg At that time，he became a member of our family.
I always tell my children， "Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal."
根据短文内容，同答下列问题。
（1）When did the writer first move to London？
More than five years ago.
（2）Why did the cat cry and run away when the writer wanted to feed him？
He was scared.And he was also not interested in people.
（3）How did the writer feel when the vet had to take out the cat's right eye？
He was sad.
（4）Where did the writer keep the cat？
In a bathroom.
（5）What can change a man or an animal according to the writer'？
Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者救助一只三条腿的流浪猫的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段More than five years ago，when we first moved to London we found a black cat in our backyard.（五年多前，当我们第一次搬到伦敦时，我们在后院发现了一只黑猫。）可知，作者第一次搬到伦敦是五年多前。故填：More than five years ago.
（2）根据第二段The cat was scared.And he was also not interested in people.So when we wanted to feed him，he cried and ran away from us.（这只猫很害怕。而且它对人也不感兴趣。所以当我们想喂它的时候，它就哭着跑开了。）可知，当作者想喂猫的时候，猫哭着跑开是因为它很害怕。而且它对人也不感兴趣。故填：He was scared.And he was also not interested in people.
（3）根据第三段When the vet said that he had to take out his right eye，I was sad and paid lots of money for his medical treatment （治疗）.（当兽医说他必须摘除右眼时，我很难过，并为他的治疗支付了很多钱。）可知，当兽医不得不摘除猫的右眼时，作者很难过。故填：He was sad.
（4）根据倒数第二段Since it was winter，I kept the eat in a bathroom where he lived for 3 months.（由于是冬天，我把这只猫养在他住了三个月的浴室里。）可知，作家把猫养在浴室里。故填：In a bathroom.
（5）根据最后一段I always tell my children， "Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal."（我总是告诉我的孩子们，"爱、耐心和善良可以改变一个人和一只动物。"）可知，爱、耐心和善良可以改变一个人和一只动物。故填：Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解可直接得出答案。
五、语言运用。x.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（10分）You may see（1） a child crying when he is happy or sad.So why do people cry？Scientists（2） have done （do） research already.They say the body produces tears （产生眼泪） because they need them.The first kind of tears is for the eyes，and the（3） second （two） one is for the heart.They both work as cleaners.If something else like dust （灰尘） gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clear（4） up the dust.If you are hurt by something，or some sad things remind you（5） of some unhappy memories，your different feelings will produce（6） more （much） poisonous chemicals （毒素） than usual in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. （7） If these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time，they will be bad for the heart.
In the United States，people have heart problems， （8） especially （especial） men.Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now.Maybe men suffer （遭受） more from these（9） illnesses （ill） because they do not cry enough.So doctors encourage men （10） to cry （cry） more if they feel bad!
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们为什么会哭泣以及哭泣的作用。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：你可能会看到一个孩子在快乐或悲伤的时候哭。由空后辅音音素开头的单数名词child可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：科学家们已经做了研究。由空后频度副词可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，结合主语Scientists，空缺处应填have done，故填：have done。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第一种眼泪是给眼睛的，第二种是给心脏的。由上文The first kind of tears is for the eyes（第一种眼泪是给眼睛的）可知，空缺处应填序数词形式second，故填：second。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛，与灰尘一起清除。clear up 清除；空缺处应填介词up，故填：up。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆。remind of提醒；空缺处应填介词of，故填：of。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。由空后比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式more，故填：more。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果这些有毒的化学物质在你体内停留很长时间，它们对心脏有害。由语境可知，此处表示条件，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填If，故填：If。
（8）考查副词。句意：在美国，人们有心脏问题，尤其是男性。由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词的复数形式especially，故填：especially。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：也许男性因为哭得不够而更容易患上这些疾病。由空前these可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式illnesses，故填：illnesses。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：所以医生鼓励男性在感觉不好的时候多哭！encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；空缺处应填动词不定式to cry，故填：to cry。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达。 XI.
24．（5分）暑假即将来临，动物救助中心（Animal Help Center）打算招募一些志愿者 来帮助照顾小动物。
要求：热爱动物、性格友好、善于沟通。可在7月10日至8月15日之间工作。联系人：李先生。电话：7456﹣3119。请你写一则招募广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Volunteers wanted
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The volunteers will work from July 10 to August 15.志愿者的工作时间为7月10日至8月15日。from...to...从.......到.......
【高分句型二】
If you want to volunteer，you can call Mr.Li at 7456﹣3119.如果你想志愿者，你可以拨7456﹣3119给李先生打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers wanted
The summer vacation is coming，and the Animal Help Center is going to recruit some volunteers to help take care of the small animals.
First of all，you should love animals，be friendly and be a good communicator.The volunteers will work from July 10 to August 15. 【高分句型一】（要求）If you want to volunteer，you can call Mr.Li at 7456﹣3119.【高分句型二】（联系人）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
25．（15分）我们在生活中都收到过礼物，它们代表着亲情、友情、师生情等。哪一件礼物让你印象最深刻呢？请以"An Unforgettable Gift"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你和它的故事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
An Unforgettable Gift
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old.我八岁时妈妈给我的。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money.它对我来说很特别，因为它帮助我养成了存钱的好习惯。
because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Gift
One special gift I got is a piggy bank.（它是什么）It has a big mouth and two big ears.I have had it for 7 years.（多久了） My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old. （谁给你的）【高分句型一】It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money. （为什么它很特别）【高分句型二】I remember I never went to bed without it until I was 12.When our class raised money for the poor students，I took it to the class and gave the money away.I was very happy.Today I still keep it because it can bring back sweet memories.
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
吉林省长春市南关区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、基础知识。VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） Jim is______honest boy.He never tells lies.（ ）
A． the B． a C． an D．/
2．（1分） Mary's name is on the book so it may belong to______.（ ）
A． she B． hers C． herself D． her
3．（1分） Lots of young people leave their hometown to______for new jobs in big cities.（ ）
A． consider B． search C． cheat D． succeed
4．（1分） The little girl______a book when her mother came in.（ ）
A． read B． was reading
C． reads D． will read
5．（1分） My son felt a little sad to______his favorite toys.（ ）
A． part with B． take in C． lead to D． check out
6．（1分）______ our dreams，we should work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． Achieve B． Achieving C． Achieved D． To achieve
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill （这有山） in Changchun？
﹣﹣ Yes.I______there many times.（ ）
A． have gone B． have been in
C． have been D． have been to
8．（1分） It's a______that students copy others' homework.（ ）
A． research B． spirit
C． shame D． development
9．（1分）﹣ What's your plan for this vacation？
﹣ I'll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the______life there.（ ）
A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't go to the music club yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣_________.I had to look after my sick mother in hospital.（ ）
A．So did I B．Neither did I
C．So I did D．Neither I did
11．（1分） The panda Ya Ya has been back from America______April 27th.（ ）
A． since B． for C． before D． after
12．（1分） China is larger than______country in Asia.（ ）
A． any B． any other C． other D． another
13．（1分） Nothing is impossible.______we try our best.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． before
14．（1分） ______big progress the government has made in protecting wild animals!（ ）
A． How a B． What a C． How D． What
15．（1分）﹣﹣I hear that you have seen the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.What's it like？
﹣﹣______.You should try watching it!（ ）
A． It's fantastic B． You're kidding me
C． Sounds boring D． No problem
三、交际运用。VI.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有-项是多余的。
16．（5分）A：Steven，do you know Messi （梅西） came to Beijing last month？
B：Of course! （1）
A：I see!I know you like football very much.I think you must like Messi too.
B：Haha!You're right. （2）
A：And I wonder why so many Chinese people like him.
B： （3） On the other band，he is really an excellent football player full of skills.
A：That's for sure.And now more and more people like playing football.
B：I agree with you. （4）
A：Yes.It also shows great teamwork.By the way，would you like to play football with me this Saturday？
B： （5） How about this Sunday？
A：No problem!
B：See you then!
A.I'm sorry，but I am not available that day.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I am a big fan of him.
D.Soccer is one of the most exciting and amazing sports around the world.
E.It's his seventh time to come to China.
F.Maybe because he just won the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔） in 2022.
四、阅读理解。VII.完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）Once（1） a time，in a small village，there was a big house（2） of 1，000 mirrors.One day，a happy little monkey knew this place and decided to（3） it.When he arrived，he（4） the doorway.His mouth opened widely and his tail wagged （摇摆） as fast as it could.（5） ，he found himself looking at 1，000 other happy little monkeys with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He couldn't believe his eyes!He went into the house and was so happy with a big（6） .And then he was answered with 1，000 same warm and friendly smiles.He thought， "This is a（7） place.I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village，there was（8） little monkey.He was not as happy as the first one，because he always felt angry about his life.One day，he also paid a visit to the（9） .When he came into the place，he slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly﹣looking monkeys looking back at him，he screamed （尖叫） at them and was afraid to see 1，000 little monkeys screaming back at him.He was too sacred to stay in it and ran（10） of the house quickly.He thought to（11） ，This is an（12） place，and I will never go back here again!"
Our life is just like the big house and our faces are just like the（13） .What kind of results do you get with the attitudes （态度） towards your life？If you smile，life will smile back.If you cry，life will cry back.No matter（14） we meet，we need to look on the（15） side of the life and face everything calmly （冷静地）.
（1）
A.up
B.upon
C.before
D.on
（2）
A.deep
B.huge
C.wide
D.full
（3）
A.regard
B.count
C.visit
D.change
（4）
A.looked through
B.depended on
C.cleared out
D.took down
（5）
A.mostly
B.simply
C.completely
D.surprisingly
（6）
A.smile
B.memory
C.force
D.silence
（7）
A.typical
B.stupid
C.wonderful
D.rapid
（8）
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
（9）
A.hometown
B.island
C.bedroom
D.house
（10）
A.up
B.in
C.out
D.down
（11）
A.he
B.himself
C.his
D.him
（12）
A.amazing
B.awful
C.exciting
D.important
（13）
A.lights
B.tools
C.mirrors
D.cameras
（14）
A.what
B.where
C.who
D.when
（15）
A.truthful
B.magic
C.unbelievable
D.bright
Ix.阅读理解。
18．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life.One of the most serious one is that they have too much pressure about family and schoolwork.It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release （释放） the pressure，A group of students in No.1 Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked.100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.Here are the results：
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music.When they were free，they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere.Pop and country music were the most popular.Students said they were comfortable and sweet.Instead，rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
根据短义与图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）No.1 Middle School did the survey among students.
A.100
B.150
C.200
D.300
（2） students released the pressure by playing games.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（3）About boys like pop.
A.99
B.95
C.90
D.50
（4）From the chart， is the most popular music among girls.
A.pop
B.country music
C.light music
D.rock
（5）What can we learn from the passage and the survey results？
A.To release pressure，watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B.Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C.For the students，pop and rock are comfortable while rap is loud and noisy.
D.More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
19．（5分）Jane was not a confident （自信的） girl before because she was fat.As a result，Jane became very shy.She was afraid to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He inspired Jane to make a change to be better.He said， "If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought， "Why not have a try？After all，I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was trying to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.After that，she became a member of the school swimming club to make more friends.These taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later，Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She made her decision to take part in the competition.For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak out her feelings in front of many people.In the end，she got a big prize!
After the competition，Jane made a to﹣do list and started changing quickly.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on them，she became more and more confident.
Jane was still improving herself now.And she will never stop.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jane became very shy because .
A.she was not tall enough
B.she didn't like to talk to others
C.she was heavy
D.she didn't have any friends
（2）What does the underlined word "inspired" probably mean？
A.promised
B.forced
C.controlled
D.encouraged
（3）What didn't Jane do to change herself？
A.She tried her best to lose her weight.
B.She learned to speak loud in front of others.
C.She joined the school swimming club.
D.She bad a strict diet and did exercise every day.
（4）Which is the right order of the following facts？
①Paul gave Jane his advice to make a change.
②Jane lost 90 pounds and made a lot of friends.
③Jane got a big prize in the speech competition.
④Jane was not confident to say hello to strangers.
A.①③④②
B.①④②③
C.④①②③
D.④②①③
（5）What could be the best title of the passage？
A.A Shy Girl
B.A Successful Change
C.Jane's Best Friend
D.Jane's First Speech Competition
20．（5分）ChatGPT，a new chatbot model created by a laboratory in the USA，has quickly become popular around the world.It can do many things as people like answering questions，doing translations，giving the main ideas of passages and even writing codes （代码） for a computer program.It is just like a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making people's life a lot easier.However，it also means job losses.If a computer program can write code，then it would make a programmer lose his job.That may be a worry，but it is still too early to worry about that.
On the one hand，it's still not that creative.A computer can quickly draw a picture，but that picture will be based on （基于） pictures that it has seen.It can also write books about the future，but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.For example，a human imagines the future and then tries bard to realize it.Although a computer can imagine a future faster，it can't imagine a world of future as well as humans.On the other hand，some answers to difficult questions by ChatGPT may be strange，but people can answer them better after deep thinking.So there is no need to worry too much.
But one thing we must agree is that AI technology has progressed quickly!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）ChatGPT is a new chatbot model invented in America.
（2）There is a real man working inside the computer so ChatGPT can do many things as people.
（3）A programmer may lose his job when a computer program can write codes.
（4）Both a computer and humans can imagine a world of future well.
（5）All kinds of answers can be answered by ChatGPT perfectly.
21．（5分）Life is full of regrets （遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？ （1）
Make better plans It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. （2） When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. （3） "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say ""sorry" and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well，so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas. （4） That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （5） Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.We must take it as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
D.When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.
E.You also need to be kind.
22．（10分）More than five years ago，when we first moved to London we found a black cat in our backyard.
He couldn't run fast because he just had three legs.The cat was scared.And he was also not interested in people.So when we wanted to feed him，he cried and ran away from us.However，It didn't stop us saving him.
A week later，when we saw the cat again，we left food out and hoped that he would eat some.But he didn't.The winter was coming.One day I saw him siting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes.He couldn't open his right eye.I knew he wouldn't let me give him some medical treatment.I caught him the next day and took him to a vet （兽医）.When the vet said that he had to take out his right eye，I was sad and paid lots of money for his medical treatment （治疗）.
Since it was winter，I kept the cat in a bathroom where he lived for 3 months.Every time I entered the bathroom，he tried to climb the walls to get away from me.But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat.I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again，until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from the corner towards me and rubbed （摩擦） his big head on my leg At that time，he became a member of our family.
I always tell my children， "Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal."
根据短文内容，同答下列问题。
（1）When did the writer first move to London？
（2）Why did the cat cry and run away when the writer wanted to feed him？
（3）How did the writer feel when the vet had to take out the cat's right eye？
（4）Where did the writer keep the cat？
（5）What can change a man or an animal according to the writer'？
五、语言运用。x.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（10分）You may see（1） child crying when he is happy or sad.So why do people cry？Scientists（2） （do） research already.They say the body produces tears （产生眼泪） because they need them.The first kind of tears is for the eyes，and the（3） （two） one is for the heart.They both work as cleaners.If something else like dust （灰尘） gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clear（4） the dust.If you are hurt by something，or some sad things remind you（5） some unhappy memories，your different feelings will produce（6） （much） poisonous chemicals （毒素） than usual in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. （7） these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time，they will be bad for the heart.
In the United States，people have heart problems， （8） （especial） men.Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now.Maybe men suffer （遭受） more from these（9） （ill） because they do not cry enough.So doctors encourage men （10） （cry） more if they feel bad!
六、书面表达。 XI.
24．（5分）暑假即将来临，动物救助中心（Animal Help Center）打算招募一些志愿者 来帮助照顾小动物。
要求：热爱动物、性格友好、善于沟通。可在7月10日至8月15日之间工作。联系人：李先生。电话：7456﹣3119。请你写一则招募广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Volunteers wanted
________________
25．（15分）我们在生活中都收到过礼物，它们代表着亲情、友情、师生情等。哪一件礼物让你印象最深刻呢？请以"An Unforgettable Gift"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你和它的故事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
An Unforgettable Gift
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识。VI.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（1分） Jim is______honest boy.He never tells lies.（ ）
A． the B． a C． an D．/
【分析】吉姆是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指"一个诚实的男孩"，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
2．（1分） Mary's name is on the book so it may belong to______.（ ）
A． she B． hers C． herself D． her
【分析】书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书可能是她的。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据题干可知，to是介词，后接人称代词宾格。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分） Lots of young people leave their hometown to______for new jobs in big cities.（ ）
A． consider B． search C． cheat D． succeed
【分析】许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市找新工作。
【解答】 consider考虑；search搜寻；cheat欺骗；succeed成功。根据"new jobs in big cities"可知，此处是"许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市找新工作"。search for...搜寻，是动词短语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分） The little girl______a book when her mother came in.（ ）
A． read B． was reading
C． reads D． will read
【分析】小女孩正在看书，这时她妈妈进来了。
【解答】read读，动词原形；was reading过去进行时；reads第三人称单数形式；will read一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由从句过去式came可知，主句用过去进行时态。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态变化，注意过去进行时态用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分） My son felt a little sad to______his favorite toys.（ ）
A． part with B． take in C． lead to D． check out
【分析】放弃他最喜欢的玩具，我的儿子有点难过。
【解答】A.放弃；B.吸入；C.导致；D.退房，检查；根据题干可知，My son felt a little sad 是句子的主语，谓语和表语。结合选项和题干可知，难过的原因为：放弃他最喜欢的玩具。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境确定其形式。
6．（1分）______ our dreams，we should work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． Achieve B． Achieving C． Achieved D． To achieve
【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。
【解答】根据句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。可知此处是不定式表示目的，作状语。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）﹣﹣ Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill （这有山） in Changchun？
﹣﹣ Yes.I______there many times.（ ）
A． have gone B． have been in
C． have been D． have been to
【分析】——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫"这有山"吗？
——是的。我去过那儿许多次了。
【解答】have gone去了；have been in一直待在某处；have been去过；have been to去过。根据语境和副词many times，可知去"这有山"购物中心好多次了，因此句子用现在完成时，去过，there是地点副词，省略介词to，主语是I，助动词用have。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析have been to与have gone to含义的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
8．（1分） It's a______that students copy others' homework.（ ）
A． research B． spirit
C． shame D． development
【分析】学生们抄袭别人的家庭作业是可耻的。
【解答】research调查，研究；spirit精神；shame羞愧，可耻；development发展，都是名词。根据主语从句句意"学生们抄袭别人的家庭作业"可知，主句是"它是可耻的"，要填"羞愧，可耻"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）﹣ What's your plan for this vacation？
﹣ I'll go to the countryside with my grandparents because they love the______life there.（ ）
A．thick B．social C．nervous D．peaceful
【分析】﹣这个假期你的计划是什么？
﹣我将和我的祖父母一起去农村，因为他们喜欢那里平静的生活。
【解答】A.thick厚的；B.social社会的；C.nervous紧张的；D.peaceful平静的。根据语境和常识可知：乡村的生活非常宁静，老人们喜欢宁静的生活。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I didn't go to the music club yesterday.
﹣﹣﹣_________.I had to look after my sick mother in hospital.（ ）
A．So did I B．Neither did I
C．So I did D．Neither I did
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我昨天没有去音乐俱乐部。
﹣﹣﹣我也没去。我必须照顾生病住院的母亲。
【解答】根据"I had to look after my sick mother in hospital"我必须照顾生病住院的母亲，可知我也没去音乐俱乐部，当前面的句子是否定句时，用"Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语"，表示"...也一样"；上句用实义动词go，助动词为didn't，结合选项，可知B项符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。
11．（1分） The panda Ya Ya has been back from America______April 27th.（ ）
A． since B． for C． before D． after
【分析】熊猫丫丫自4月27日从美国回来了。
【解答】前面是现在完成时，后面要用for+一段时间，或者since+时间点，April 27th是时间点。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
12．（1分） China is larger than______country in Asia.（ ）
A． any B． any other C． other D． another
【分析】中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大。
【解答】any任何一个，other任何其他的，指一堆当中的某一个，another另一个，根据句意，可知中国比亚洲任何一个其他国家都大，中国是亚洲国家中的一员。
故选：B。
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答。
13．（1分） Nothing is impossible.______we try our best.（ ）
A． unless B． although C． if D． before
【分析】如果我们尽力了没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】A如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；B尽管，引导让步状语从句；C如果，引导条件状语从句；D在......之前，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知we try our best"我们尽力了"是条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握常用连词的含义及用法，分析句子成分，结合句意和语境选出正确答案。
14．（1分） ______big progress the government has made in protecting wild animals!（ ）
A． How a B． What a C． How D． What
【分析】政府在保护野生动物方面取得了多大的进步！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中big是形容词，progress是不可数名词，主语和谓语是the government has made，句型符合what引导的结构：What++形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
故选：D。
【点评】牢记感叹句的构成：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。
15．（1分）﹣﹣I hear that you have seen the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ.What's it like？
﹣﹣______.You should try watching it!（ ）
A． It's fantastic B． You're kidding me
C． Sounds boring D． No problem
【分析】——我听说你已经看了电影《流浪地球2》。它是什么样的？
——太棒了。你应该去看看它！
【解答】A.It's fantastic.太棒了。B.You're kidding me.你在和我开玩笑吧。C.Sounds boring.听起来是无聊的。D.No problem.没问题。根据答句的第二句话"You should try watching it!你应该去看看它！"可知，说话人推荐去看这个电影，因此对电影的评价应该是积极的。
故选A。
【点评】掌握每一个选项的句意是关键。
三、交际运用。VI.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。其中有-项是多余的。
16．（5分）A：Steven，do you know Messi （梅西） came to Beijing last month？
B：Of course! （1） E
A：I see!I know you like football very much.I think you must like Messi too.
B：Haha!You're right. （2） C
A：And I wonder why so many Chinese people like him.
B： （3） F On the other band，he is really an excellent football player full of skills.
A：That's for sure.And now more and more people like playing football.
B：I agree with you. （4） D
A：Yes.It also shows great teamwork.By the way，would you like to play football with me this Saturday？
B： （5） A How about this Sunday？
A：No problem!
B：See you then!
A.I'm sorry，but I am not available that day.
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.I am a big fan of him.
D.Soccer is one of the most exciting and amazing sports around the world.
E.It's his seventh time to come to China.
F.Maybe because he just won the World Cup in Qatar （卡塔尔） in 2022.
【分析】这是一段关于介绍梅西的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文do you know Messi （梅西） came to Beijing last month？（你知道梅西上个月来北京了吗？）可知下文与介绍梅西来北京有关，结合选项，E（这是他第七次来中国。）符合情境，故选：E。
（2）根据上文I think you must like Messi too.（我想你也一定喜欢梅西。）及下文You're right. （你是对的。）可知这里表示我喜欢梅西，结合选项，C（我是他的忠实粉丝。）符合情境，故选：C。
（3）根据下文On the other band，he is really an excellent football player full of skills.（ 另外，他确实是一个充满技巧的、优秀的足球运动员。）可知这里介绍喜欢他的原因，结合选项，F（也许因为他刚赢得了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯。）符合情境，故选：F。
（4）根据下文Yes.It also shows great teamwork.（是的。它也是展示了团队合作。）可知这里介绍了足球的好处，结合选项，D（足球是世界上最令人激动和疯狂的运动之一。）符合情境，故选：D。
（5）根据上文would you like to play football with me this Saturday？（这个星期六你愿意和我一起踢足球吗？）及下文How about this Sunday？（星期天怎么样？）可知这里说明星期六没空，结合选项，A（抱歉，那天我不在。）符合情境，故选：A。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读理解。VII.完形填空。阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）Once（1） B a time，in a small village，there was a big house（2） D of 1，000 mirrors.One day，a happy little monkey knew this place and decided to（3） C it.When he arrived，he（4） A the doorway.His mouth opened widely and his tail wagged （摇摆） as fast as it could.（5） D ，he found himself looking at 1，000 other happy little monkeys with their tails wagging just as fast as his.He couldn't believe his eyes!He went into the house and was so happy with a big（6） A .And then he was answered with 1，000 same warm and friendly smiles.He thought， "This is a（7） C place.I will come back and visit it often."
In the same village，there was（8） A little monkey.He was not as happy as the first one，because he always felt angry about his life.One day，he also paid a visit to the（9） D .When he came into the place，he slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low.When he saw the 1，000 unfriendly﹣looking monkeys looking back at him，he screamed （尖叫） at them and was afraid to see 1，000 little monkeys screaming back at him.He was too sacred to stay in it and ran（10） C of the house quickly.He thought to（11） B ，This is an（12） B place，and I will never go back here again!"
Our life is just like the big house and our faces are just like the（13） C .What kind of results do you get with the attitudes （态度） towards your life？If you smile，life will smile back.If you cry，life will cry back.No matter（14） A we meet，we need to look on the（15） D side of the life and face everything calmly （冷静地）.
（1）
A.up
B.upon
C.before
D.on
（2）
A.deep
B.huge
C.wide
D.full
（3）
A.regard
B.count
C.visit
D.change
（4）
A.looked through
B.depended on
C.cleared out
D.took down
（5）
A.mostly
B.simply
C.completely
D.surprisingly
（6）
A.smile
B.memory
C.force
D.silence
（7）
A.typical
B.stupid
C.wonderful
D.rapid
（8）
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.others
（9）
A.hometown
B.island
C.bedroom
D.house
（10）
A.up
B.in
C.out
D.down
（11）
A.he
B.himself
C.his
D.him
（12）
A.amazing
B.awful
C.exciting
D.important
（13）
A.lights
B.tools
C.mirrors
D.cameras
（14）
A.what
B.where
C.who
D.when
（15）
A.truthful
B.magic
C.unbelievable
D.bright
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小猴子在一个有1000个镜子的大房子里的经历。第一个小猴子发现这个地方后非常开心，看到1000个和他一样开心的小猴子，决定经常来这里。而第二个小猴子则因为心情不好，对生活感到愤怒，所以当他来到这个地方时，看到1000个不友善的小猴子，感到害怕并决定再也不来。短文最后告诉我们，我们的生活就像这个大房子，我们的态度决定了我们的结果，无论遇到什么，都要积极面对。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个充满了1000面镜子的大房子。A.up副词，向上；B.upon在......上；C.before在......之前；D.on在......上，关于。根据语境，可知考查固定搭配once upon a time从前，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，有一个充满了1000面镜子的大房子。A.deep深的；B.huge巨大的；C.wide宽的；D.full满的。根据语境，可知修饰主语a big house，一个大房子，因此是充满1000面镜子的大房子，故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：有一天，一只快乐的小猴子知道这个地方，决定去访问它。A.regard看作，认为；B.count数，清点；C.visit访问，参观，拜访；D.change改变。根据前文"a happy little monkey knew this place"（一只快乐的小猴子知道这个地方。）可知，那只开心的小猴子决定去拜访那所大房子，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：他到了的时候，通过门道逐一查看。A.looked through浏览，逐一查看；B.depended on依靠，依赖；C.cleared out清理，清除；D.took down拆除，记下。根据语境，可知他到了的时候，通过门道逐一查看，因此looked though符合语境，故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：他惊讶地发现自己正看着其他1000个快乐的小猴子的尾巴和他的摇摆得一样快。A.mostly大部分地，大多数地；B.simply简单地；C.completely彻底地，完全地；D.surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文"He couldn't believe his eyes!"（他不能相信自己的眼睛！）可知，他惊讶地发现自己正看着其他1000个快乐的小猴子的尾巴和他的摇摆得一样快，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：他进了房子，面含微笑非常高兴。A.smile微笑；B.memory记忆；C.force力量；D.silence沉默。根据语境和前面形容词happy，可知心情很高兴，高兴的表情在脸上，因此是他进了房子，面含微笑非常高兴，故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他认为，"这是一个美妙的地方。我将会回来经常访问它。"A.typical典型的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.wonderful极好的；D.rapid迅速的，快速的。根据后文"I will come back and visit it often."（我会回来经常访问它。）可知，小猴子觉得那所大房子很好，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在同一个村里，有另一只小猴子。A.another泛指三者或三者以上中的另外任何一个；B.the other特指两者中的另一个；C.other其他的，另外的，数量不确定，后跟单数名词时前面必须有限定词；D.others不定代词，泛指另外的某一部分。根据语境，可知修饰名词单数little monkey，可数名词单数，泛指村中的另外的一只猴子，空前没有限定词，因此用another，故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：有一天，他也参观了那所房子。A.hometown家乡；B.island岛屿；C.bedroom卧室；D.house房子。根据前面谓语"also paid a visit"（也去参观）可知，另外的那只猴子也去参观那个大房子，故选D。
（10）考查副词。句意：他太害怕不能待在里面，然后迅速地从房子里跑了出来。A.up向上；B.in里面；C.out向外，往外；D.down向下。根据语境，可知他太害怕不能待在里面，然后迅速地从房子里跑了出来，考查固定短语out of，从......中出来，向外面，故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意：他心想，这是一个极坏的地方，我将永远不会再回到这里!A.he他，人称代词主格；B.himself他自己，反身代词；C.his他的，形容词性物主代词；D.him他，人称代词宾格。根据语境，可知考查固定搭配think to oneself心想，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself，故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：他心想，这是一个极坏的地方，我将永远不会再回到这里!A.amazing惊异的；B.awful极坏的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.important重要的。根据后文"and I will never go back here again!"（我将永远不会再回到这里!）可知，不再来了，因此另外的小猴子心想这是一个极坏的地方，故选B。
（13）考查名词。句意：我们的生活就像那所大房子，我们的脸就像那些镜子。A.lights灯；B.tools工具；C.mirrors镜子；D.cameras照相机。根据前文故事内容，可知装有1000面镜子的大房子，因此把生活比喻大房子，然后把脸比喻成镜子，来说明道理，故选C。
（14）考查疑问代词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切。A.what什么；B.where在哪儿；C.who谁；D.when什么时候。根据语境，可知句子是"no matter+特殊疑问词"引导的让步状语从句，结合从句谓语动词meet，因此是无论遇到什么事，用疑问代词what，故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切。A.truthful真实的；B.magic魔法的，魔幻的；C.unbelievable令人难以置信的；D.bright明亮的。根据语境，可知作者运用小猴子与房子的故事说明道理：无论我们遇到什么，我们需要看到生活光明的一面，平静地面对一切，要有积极的态度，因此是bright，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ix.阅读理解。
18．（5分）Nowadays，some teenagers have a lot of problems in their life.One of the most serious one is that they have too much pressure about family and schoolwork.It is of great importance for students to find some good ways to release （释放） the pressure，A group of students in No.1 Middle School made a survey about how students released their pressure and what kinds of music they liked.100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey.Here are the results：
Most students said that it was easy and convenient to listen to music.When they were free，they could listen to different kinds of music anytime and anywhere.Pop and country music were the most popular.Students said they were comfortable and sweet.Instead，rock and rap were not so popular because most students thought they were a little loud and noisy.
根据短义与图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）No.1 Middle School did the survey among C students.
A.100
B.150
C.200
D.300
（2） D students released the pressure by playing games.
A.30
B.40
C.50
D.60
（3）About C boys like pop.
A.99
B.95
C.90
D.50
（4）From the chart， A is the most popular music among girls.
A.pop
B.country music
C.light music
D.rock
（5）What can we learn from the passage and the survey results？ D
A.To release pressure，watching TV is more popular than doing sports for the students.
B.Country music is the most popular music among boys.
C.For the students，pop and rock are comfortable while rap is loud and noisy.
D.More girls like to listen to light music than boys do.
【分析】本文介绍了现在一些青少年在生活中面临很多问题。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段100 boys and 100 girls were asked in the survey. （100名男孩和100名女孩接受了调查。）可知，200个学生接受了调查。故选C。
（2）根据扇形统计图数据可知，30%的学生通过玩游戏释放压力。简单计算一下200*30%＝60，所以60个学生通过玩游戏释放压力。故选D。
（3）根据柱状统计图左边数据可知，流行乐对应的男生的数量是90。故选C。
（4）根据柱状统计图右边数据可知，最高的是流行乐对应的数量，所以流行乐在女生中最受欢迎。故选A。
（5）根据柱状统计图轻音乐对应的两组数据可知，右边高度高于左边，即女生喜欢轻音乐的人数比男生多。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（5分）Jane was not a confident （自信的） girl before because she was fat.As a result，Jane became very shy.She was afraid to say hello to strangers.She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others.It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life.She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind.He inspired Jane to make a change to be better.He said， "If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse." Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said.She thought， "Why not have a try？After all，I had nothing to lose."
The first thing Jane did was trying to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.After that，she became a member of the school swimming club to make more friends.These taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later，Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She made her decision to take part in the competition.For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak out her feelings in front of many people.In the end，she got a big prize!
After the competition，Jane made a to﹣do list and started changing quickly.She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one.When working on them，she became more and more confident.
Jane was still improving herself now.And she will never stop.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jane became very shy because C .
A.she was not tall enough
B.she didn't like to talk to others
C.she was heavy
D.she didn't have any friends
（2）What does the underlined word "inspired" probably mean？ D
A.promised
B.forced
C.controlled
D.encouraged
（3）What didn't Jane do to change herself？ B
A.She tried her best to lose her weight.
B.She learned to speak loud in front of others.
C.She joined the school swimming club.
D.She bad a strict diet and did exercise every day.
（4）Which is the right order of the following facts？ C
①Paul gave Jane his advice to make a change.
②Jane lost 90 pounds and made a lot of friends.
③Jane got a big prize in the speech competition.
④Jane was not confident to say hello to strangers.
A.①③④②
B.①④②③
C.④①②③
D.④②①③
（5）What could be the best title of the passage？ B
A.A Shy Girl
B.A Successful Change
C.Jane's Best Friend
D.Jane's First Speech Competition
【分析】本文主要讲述了害羞的女孩简听从朋友的建议，成功地改变了自己的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jane was not a confident（自信的）girl before because she was fat.As a result，Jane became very shy.（简以前不是一个自信的女孩，因为她很胖。结果，简变得非常害羞。）可知，简很害羞是因为她很胖。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句He said， "If you can give it a try，you will have a chance to make a change.But if you never try，your life is only going to get worse."（他说："如果你能尝试一下，你就有机会做出改变。但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。"）可知，是在鼓励她。所以划线词意为"鼓励"，即encourage。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The first thing Jane did was trying to lose weight.She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.After that，she became a member of the school swimming club to make more friends.（简做的第一件事就是减肥。她严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。6个月后，她减掉了90磅。在那之后，她成为学校游泳俱乐部的一员，以结交更多的朋友。）可知，未提及"学会在别人面前大声说话"来改变自己。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段She was afraid to say hello to strangers.（她不敢和陌生人打招呼。）可知，"简没有信心和陌生人打招呼"是第一件事，④排第一，排除选项A和B；再根据第二段But one day，her friend Paul's words changed her mind.（但是有一天，她的朋友保罗的话改变了她的想法。）以及第三段After 6 months，she lost 90 pounds.（6个月后，她减掉了90磅。）可知，"保罗提建议"排在"减掉90磅"之前，即①在②之前，排除选项D。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第四段A few months later，Jane heard about a speech competition at her university.She made her decision to take part in the competition.For the first time，she was able to share her story and speak out her feelings in front of many people.In the end，she got a big prize!（简做的第一件事就是减肥。她严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。6个月后，她减掉了90磅。在那之后，她成为学校游泳俱乐部的一员，以结交更多的朋友。这些经历让她明白，她可以改变自己。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了害羞的女孩简听从朋友的建议，成功地改变了自己的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"一个成功的改变"。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20．（5分）ChatGPT，a new chatbot model created by a laboratory in the USA，has quickly become popular around the world.It can do many things as people like answering questions，doing translations，giving the main ideas of passages and even writing codes （代码） for a computer program.It is just like a human living inside a computer.
ChatGPT is making people's life a lot easier.However，it also means job losses.If a computer program can write code，then it would make a programmer lose his job.That may be a worry，but it is still too early to worry about that.
On the one hand，it's still not that creative.A computer can quickly draw a picture，but that picture will be based on （基于） pictures that it has seen.It can also write books about the future，but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read.For example，a human imagines the future and then tries bard to realize it.Although a computer can imagine a future faster，it can't imagine a world of future as well as humans.On the other hand，some answers to difficult questions by ChatGPT may be strange，but people can answer them better after deep thinking.So there is no need to worry too much.
But one thing we must agree is that AI technology has progressed quickly!
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）ChatGPT is a new chatbot model invented in America.
T
（2）There is a real man working inside the computer so ChatGPT can do many things as people.
F
（3）A programmer may lose his job when a computer program can write codes.
T
（4）Both a computer and humans can imagine a world of future well.
F
（5）All kinds of answers can be answered by ChatGPT perfectly.
F
【分析】本文主要介绍了由美国一家实验室开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT在全球迅速流行起来。它可以回答问题、进行翻译、给出文章的主要观点，甚至为计算机程序编写代码，就像一个住在电脑里的人一样。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段ChatGPT，a new chatbot model created by a laboratory in the USA，has quickly become popular around the world.（ChatGPT是美国一家实验室发明的一种新型聊天机器人，它迅速风靡全球。）可知，ChatGPT是美国发明的一种新型聊天机器人。故填T。
（2）根据第一段It can do many things as people like answering questions，doing translations，giving the main ideas of passages and even writing codes （代码） for a computer program.It is just like a human living inside a computer.（它可以做很多事情，比如回答问题、翻译、给出文章大意，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。这就像一个人住在电脑里。）可知，ChatGPT可以作为人做很多事情，就像一个人住在电脑里一样。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（3）根据第二段If a computer program can write code，then it would make a programmer lose his job.（如果一个计算机程序可以写代码，那么它会让程序员丢掉工作。）可知，当一个计算机程序能够编写代码时，程序员可能会失业。故填T。
（4）根据第三段For example，a human imagines the future and then tries bard to realize it.Although a computer can imagine a future faster，it can't imagine a world of future as well as humans.（例如，一个人想象未来，然后努力实现它。虽然计算机可以更快地想象未来，但它不能像人类一样想象未来的世界。）可知，计算机不能像人类一样想象未来的世界。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
（5）根据第三段On the other hand，some answers to difficult questions by ChatGPT may be strange，but people can answer them better after deep thinking.（另一方面，ChatGPT对一些难题的回答可能很奇怪，但人们在深思熟虑后可以回答得更好。）可知，ChatGPT并不可以完美地回答各种问题。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
21．（5分）Life is full of regrets （遗憾）.It's not difficult for people around you to tell his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we always made the right decisions.What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？ （1） B
Make better plans It's better for you to make a plan before you start to do something.The earlier，the better.You will know what comes first and what comes last. （2） C When changes happen，you can have more time to face them.Live a more active life.You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. （3） E "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say ""sorry" and don't be angry with others.
Find the right friend A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well，so you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always be better than your ideas. （4） D That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （5） A Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better，and work better when we have the chance to do so.
阅读短文内容，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.We must take it as a way to learn and improve ourselves.
B.Here is some advice for you.
C.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
D.When you get into trouble，they can offer you a helping hand.
E.You also need to be kind.
【分析】短文主要写了如何避免生活中的遗憾和后悔。其中包括制定更好的计划，更积极地生活，学会感恩和道歉，选择正确的朋友，以及不害怕失败。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句"What can we do to live a happy life without regrets？（为了过上没有遗憾的幸福生活我们能做些什么呢？）"可推知，接下来要说的是针对此问题的一些建议，结合选项，这里有一些建议给你。故选B。
（2）根据前句"You will know what comes first and what comes last. （你会知道什么先到，什么后到。）"可知，说的是做好计划之后，知道事情到来的先后顺序，安排该做什么和不该做什么，结合选项，你也会知道你应该做什么和不应该做什么。故选C。
（3）根据后句""Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.（"谢谢"可以给别人带来微笑。）"可知，说的是向别人表示感谢，可以给别人带来微笑，结合选项，你也需要善良。故选E。
（4）根据后句"That little help may get you good results.（那一点点帮助可能会给你带来好结果。）"可知，说的是，遇到困难时，别人的一点小小的帮助也会带来好的结果，结合选项，当你遇到麻烦时，他们会帮助你。故选D。
（5）根据前句"We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road. （我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。）"可知，我们要不怕失败，结合选项，我们必须把它作为一种学习和提高自己的方式。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
22．（10分）More than five years ago，when we first moved to London we found a black cat in our backyard.
He couldn't run fast because he just had three legs.The cat was scared.And he was also not interested in people.So when we wanted to feed him，he cried and ran away from us.However，It didn't stop us saving him.
A week later，when we saw the cat again，we left food out and hoped that he would eat some.But he didn't.The winter was coming.One day I saw him siting more quietly and when he turned around I saw there was something wrong with one of his eyes.He couldn't open his right eye.I knew he wouldn't let me give him some medical treatment.I caught him the next day and took him to a vet （兽医）.When the vet said that he had to take out his right eye，I was sad and paid lots of money for his medical treatment （治疗）.
Since it was winter，I kept the cat in a bathroom where he lived for 3 months.Every time I entered the bathroom，he tried to climb the walls to get away from me.But I never stopped showing him how life could be as an indoor cat.I played music every day and I told him my life story over and over again，until one day in spring he was not afraid of me any more and came out from the corner towards me and rubbed （摩擦） his big head on my leg At that time，he became a member of our family.
I always tell my children， "Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal."
根据短文内容，同答下列问题。
（1）When did the writer first move to London？
More than five years ago.
（2）Why did the cat cry and run away when the writer wanted to feed him？
He was scared.And he was also not interested in people.
（3）How did the writer feel when the vet had to take out the cat's right eye？
He was sad.
（4）Where did the writer keep the cat？
In a bathroom.
（5）What can change a man or an animal according to the writer'？
Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal.
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者救助一只三条腿的流浪猫的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段More than five years ago，when we first moved to London we found a black cat in our backyard.（五年多前，当我们第一次搬到伦敦时，我们在后院发现了一只黑猫。）可知，作者第一次搬到伦敦是五年多前。故填：More than five years ago.
（2）根据第二段The cat was scared.And he was also not interested in people.So when we wanted to feed him，he cried and ran away from us.（这只猫很害怕。而且它对人也不感兴趣。所以当我们想喂它的时候，它就哭着跑开了。）可知，当作者想喂猫的时候，猫哭着跑开是因为它很害怕。而且它对人也不感兴趣。故填：He was scared.And he was also not interested in people.
（3）根据第三段When the vet said that he had to take out his right eye，I was sad and paid lots of money for his medical treatment （治疗）.（当兽医说他必须摘除右眼时，我很难过，并为他的治疗支付了很多钱。）可知，当兽医不得不摘除猫的右眼时，作者很难过。故填：He was sad.
（4）根据倒数第二段Since it was winter，I kept the eat in a bathroom where he lived for 3 months.（由于是冬天，我把这只猫养在他住了三个月的浴室里。）可知，作家把猫养在浴室里。故填：In a bathroom.
（5）根据最后一段I always tell my children， "Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal."（我总是告诉我的孩子们，"爱、耐心和善良可以改变一个人和一只动物。"）可知，爱、耐心和善良可以改变一个人和一只动物。故填：Love，patience （耐心） and kindness can change both a man and an animal.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题中的问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节理解可直接得出答案。
五、语言运用。x.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
23．（10分）You may see（1） a child crying when he is happy or sad.So why do people cry？Scientists（2） have done （do） research already.They say the body produces tears （产生眼泪） because they need them.The first kind of tears is for the eyes，and the（3） second （two） one is for the heart.They both work as cleaners.If something else like dust （灰尘） gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clear（4） up the dust.If you are hurt by something，or some sad things remind you（5） of some unhappy memories，your different feelings will produce（6） more （much） poisonous chemicals （毒素） than usual in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them. （7） If these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time，they will be bad for the heart.
In the United States，people have heart problems， （8） especially （especial） men.Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now.Maybe men suffer （遭受） more from these（9） illnesses （ill） because they do not cry enough.So doctors encourage men （10） to cry （cry） more if they feel bad!
【分析】短文主要讲述了人们为什么会哭泣以及哭泣的作用。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：你可能会看到一个孩子在快乐或悲伤的时候哭。由空后辅音音素开头的单数名词child可知，空缺处应填不定冠词a，故填：a。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：科学家们已经做了研究。由空后频度副词可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构have/has done，结合主语Scientists，空缺处应填have done，故填：have done。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第一种眼泪是给眼睛的，第二种是给心脏的。由上文The first kind of tears is for the eyes（第一种眼泪是给眼睛的）可知，空缺处应填序数词形式second，故填：second。
（4）考查副词。句意：如果灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛，与灰尘一起清除。clear up 清除；空缺处应填介词up，故填：up。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆。remind of提醒；空缺处应填介词of，故填：of。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。由空后比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填形容词比较级形式more，故填：more。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果这些有毒的化学物质在你体内停留很长时间，它们对心脏有害。由语境可知，此处表示条件，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填If，故填：If。
（8）考查副词。句意：在美国，人们有心脏问题，尤其是男性。由语境可知，空缺处应填形容词的复数形式especially，故填：especially。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：也许男性因为哭得不够而更容易患上这些疾病。由空前these可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式illnesses，故填：illnesses。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：所以医生鼓励男性在感觉不好的时候多哭！encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；空缺处应填动词不定式to cry，故填：to cry。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达。 XI.
24．（5分）暑假即将来临，动物救助中心（Animal Help Center）打算招募一些志愿者 来帮助照顾小动物。
要求：热爱动物、性格友好、善于沟通。可在7月10日至8月15日之间工作。联系人：李先生。电话：7456﹣3119。请你写一则招募广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Volunteers wanted
________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The volunteers will work from July 10 to August 15.志愿者的工作时间为7月10日至8月15日。from...to...从.......到.......
【高分句型二】
If you want to volunteer，you can call Mr.Li at 7456﹣3119.如果你想志愿者，你可以拨7456﹣3119给李先生打电话。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Volunteers wanted
The summer vacation is coming，and the Animal Help Center is going to recruit some volunteers to help take care of the small animals.
First of all，you should love animals，be friendly and be a good communicator.The volunteers will work from July 10 to August 15. 【高分句型一】（要求）If you want to volunteer，you can call Mr.Li at 7456﹣3119.【高分句型二】（联系人）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
25．（15分）我们在生活中都收到过礼物，它们代表着亲情、友情、师生情等。哪一件礼物让你印象最深刻呢？请以"An Unforgettable Gift"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你和它的故事，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）语言通顺、语法准确、内容完整；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
An Unforgettable Gift
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old.我八岁时妈妈给我的。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money.它对我来说很特别，因为它帮助我养成了存钱的好习惯。
because 引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
An Unforgettable Gift
One special gift I got is a piggy bank.（它是什么）It has a big mouth and two big ears.I have had it for 7 years.（多久了） My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old. （谁给你的）【高分句型一】It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money. （为什么它很特别）【高分句型二】I remember I never went to bed without it until I was 12.When our class raised money for the poor students，I took it to the class and gave the money away.I was very happy.Today I still keep it because it can bring back sweet memories.
【点评】
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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