广东省东莞市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省东莞市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共8页， 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年度第一学期教学质量自查
七年级英语
说明: 1. 全卷共8页。满分为90分, 考试用时为75分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上: 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用错笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
It is Friday today. Cindy wants 1 some things after school with her classmate, Bob. Cindy's parents like 2 fruit, so she wants to take some fruit home. She buys some pears, apples and 3 big orange. Bob buys a hat and a pair of 4 for his brother. He thinks his brother will like 5 . But Cindy loses her watch on her way home. She is unhappy because her mother buys the watch for her on her 6 birthday. The watch is so nice and she likes it very much. She calls 110 to ask policemen 7 help. The policemen help her to look for her watch, 8 they can't find it. Cindy has to go home. When she gets home, she 9 her watch on the desk. "How do you find it, Mom?" asks Cindy. "Your teacher finds it in the classroom." says her mother. "Haha, I will 10 my teacher to say thanks."
1. A. to buy B. buys C. buying
2. A. ate B. eats C. eating
3. A. an B. a C. /
4. A. trouser B. trousers C. trousers'
5. A. they B. their C. them
6. A. twelve B. the twelfth C. twelfth
7. A. for B. of C. from
8. A. so B. and C. but
9. A. find B. finds C. to find
10. A. calls B. called C. call
二、完型填空。（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
请通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Today is Mother's Day. Brenda wants to give a gift to her 11 . Brenda does not have money to buy a gift, 12 she plans to make one. She wants to get some 13 from the garden. But when she goes into the garden, she doesn't 14 any flowers but vegetables. Then, she goes to her uncle's 15 and visits his garden. His garden is very 16 . There are many colorful flowers. She asks, "Could I 17 some flowers from your garden?" After her uncle 18 why she wants them, he is very moved（感动）and gives her many beautiful flowers. She thanks her uncle for the flowers and goes home 19 . In the evening, when Brenda gives her mother the beautiful flowers, her mother is very 20 to see them.
11. A. father B. mother C. sister D. brother
12. A. so B. but C. and D. or
13. A. flowers B. cards C. cakes D. books
14. A. like B. buy C. see D. use
15. A. store B. house C. family D. station
16. A. small B. bad C. delicious D. beautiful
17. A. get B. catch C. put D. sit
18. A. knows B. says C. makes D. thinks
19. A. really B. sadly C. badly D. excitedly
20. A. tired B. angry C. funny D. happy
三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Warm up. It's important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch（伸展）your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don't need to buy exercise equipment（设施）for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs it for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
21. What should people do before exercising?
A. Warm up. B. Drink a lot of water.
C. Buy exercise equipment. D. Eat lots of food.
22. What can you do in a park or in your school gym?
A. swim. B. jump. C. run. D. run or play sports.
23. How much time should you spend exercising each time if you exercise a few times each week?
A. 3 minutes. B. 13 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 3 hours.
24. The passage tells us_____________ ways to exercise well.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
25. This passage is possibly from a___________.
A. sports magazine B. story book C. cook book D. math book
B
October 15, 2021 is the14th Global Handwashing Day. Research shows that not enough people wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths（死亡）of millions of people every year.
Myriam Sidibe says that washing hands with soap can reduce（ 减 少）flu and other diseases（疾病）. It can also prevent（预防）babies from getting sick and keep children healthy.
However, washing hands with soap doesn't happen as often as you might think. Washing hands with soap is not part of their everyday life. They want to change the habit. This is what Global Handwashing Day tries to do.
Since the first Global Handwashing Day, the campaign（运 动）has held many different activities around the world. Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola（埃博拉病毒）.
Today, the day is still used to make people know the importance of cleaning hands with soap. It hopes this can become a necessary part of people's lives and make a big difference to the health around the world.
26. What does the underlined phrase "leads to" mean?
A. brings B. wants C. tells D. needs
27. What does Myriam Sidibe think of soap?
A. Expensive. B. Strange. C. Useful. D. Bad.
28. Global Handwashing Day tries to_________.
A. buy enough soap for poor people B. make soap for people around the world
C. help to sell soap D. make washing hands with soap a habit for people
29. When did the first Global Handwashing Day begin?
A. In 2000. B. In 2008. C. In 2014. D. In 2018.
30. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make soap. B. How to keep children healthy
C. The story of Myriam Sidibe. D. The importance of washing hands with soap
C
配对阅读。左栏五个人想为父亲庆祝父亲节, 右栏是父亲节活动的建议, 请分别为每个人选择适合的父亲节活动。
31. David's father is a cook. David doesn't know about cooking.
32. Cathy is good at painting. She would like to make something special for her dad on Father's Day.
33. Kelly's father is not in good mood（心情）these days. Kelly wants to make his father happy.
34. Anna's family are all party lovers. She is thinking about how to celebrate（庆祝）Father's Day.
35. Bill and his father love studying so much that going to museums is their favorite.
A. Camping and picnic
Have a family picnic at somewhere he wants to visit. Bring games your dad enjoys and his favorite food.
B. Cooking with dad
Cooking with your dad can be really interesting especially if your dad is good at it. If not, you can make a meal with your mom for your family.
C. Having a party
Invite（邀请）your dad's closest friends to your party with his favorite dishes and music. Daddy will be happy to see you making the party.
D. Doing something creative（有创造性的）
If you're a good artist, draw something. If you can sing well, sing his favorite song.
E. Walking in the park
A walk in the park on a sunny day is sure to light up your dad's mood. You both might also enjoy an event in the park.
F. Fishing with dad
Fishing with daddy on Father's Day can be exciting. Daddy will enjoy teaching you.
G. Museum trip
Most museums are free（免费）on Father's Day. There is so much learn from museums.
四、单词拼写, 每空只写一词。（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语, 在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式。
36. Kate's father likes playing____________（排球）.
37. The beautiful dress is____________（她的）.
38. There are many small____________（图书馆）in our city.
39. He____________（思考, 认为）that soccer is easy for him.
40. Tom lives on the____________（第二十）floor.
41. Paul is good at____________（跑步）, and he is very strong.
42. The weather is still cold here in____________（一月）.
43. Let him____________（完成）washing the clothes for you.
44. What about going out for a walk on____________（星期六）evening, Bill? .
45. I want to ask you some____________（问题）.
五、翻译句子。（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
把下面的句子翻译成英文, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
46. 他喜欢胡萝卜, 但不喜欢汉堡包。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
47. 我们有仅仅卖15美元的黑色的鞋。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. 这些草莓多少钱?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. 放学后, 我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Alice 的生日是什么时候?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、短文填空, 每空只填一词。（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面短文, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jack is my best friend. He studies very hard and does 51 in all subjects. He's a top student in his class. And he has a very healthy diet（饮食）and life style. Every day, he gets up early in the morning, and he washes his face, brushes his teeth. Then he has bread, eggs and milk for 52 , they can give him much energy（能量）. He doesn't eat ice-cream or chocolate, 53 he knows they're not healthy. He likes eating fruit and vegetables. He often 54 a bus to school. After lunch, he sleeps for an hour. On weekends, He watches TV for one hour. He often 55 his mother do some housework. He's a good boy.
51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. __________
七、读写综合。（本大题分A、B两部分, 共15分）
A. 回答问题。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确, 语义完整切题, 并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Mike,
Can you believe I'm in a school of 2030 now? The school is like a beautiful garden with flowers and trees. The walls of our classroom is colorful. Our school life is very interesting.
In the morning, we have three classes. We study on the Internet. We use e-books. The teachers are all robots. They are in different sizes and they can answer any questions about any subjects. Our robot music teacher plays the violin very well. In the afternoon, we take a kind of new plane to Mars（火星）. We have two classes there. We can also make friends with aliens（外星人）, and they are very kind to us and know us well. After class, we play football with then. Then we go back to the earth. Don't you think life in this school is very interesting?
Your friend,
Mary
56. What is the school of 2030 like?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. How many classes do Mary and her classmates have a day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
58. What does Mary think of her school life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
59. Can the robot teachers answer any question about any subjects?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Who can Mary and her classmates also make friends with?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达。（本题10分）
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是Mike, 请你用英语给Mary回一封电子邮件, 介绍你的学校生活。
内容包括:
1. 介绍你学校星期四的课程安排（上课及放学的时间、上午及下午各有哪些课）;
2. 介绍你最喜欢的课程, 并说明原因;
3. 谈谈你对你的学校生活的感受。
作文要求:
60词左右, 作文开头已给出, 不计入总数。文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mary,
I'm very glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
2022-2023学年度七年级第一学期教学质量自查答案
一、语法选择。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CACBC
二、完型填空。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分, 共10分)
11-15 BAACB 16-20 DAADD
三、阅读理解。(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
21-25 ADCDA 26-30 ACDBD 31-35 BDECG
四、单词拼写，每空只写一词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36.volleyball 37.hers 38.libraries
39. thinks 40.twentieth 41.running
42. January 43.finish 44.Saturday 45.questions
五、翻译句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46. He likes carrots, but doesn’t like hamburgers.
47. We have black shoes / shoes in black for only 15 dollars/ $ 15.
48. How much are these strawberries?
49. After school, I play basketball with my friends.
I play basketball with my friends after school.
My friends and I play basketball after school.
50. When is Alice’s birthday?
六、短文填空，每空只填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
51. well 52. breakfast 53. because 54. takes 55. helps
七、A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
56. A beautiful garden (with flowers and trees).
57. Five/ 5 (classes).
58. Interesting/ It’s interesting.
59. Yes, they can.
60. Aliens.
B.书面表达：略