山东省烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，务必用0，必须用0， A， /'tæləntɪd/ A， /li， /tʃu， /si， /greɪd/ A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测
初二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间 100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
4.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）
第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
1. A. hen B. pretty C. ever D. fresh
2. A. result B. serious C. start D. son
3. A. order B. horse C. worst D. bored
4. A. none B. screen C. wonder D. junk
5. A. stay B. play C. says D. day
B.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。
6. /'tæləntɪd/ A. talented B. talent C. through D. ticket
7. /li:st/ A. less B. least C. little D. later
8. /tʃu:z/ A. chose B. close C. choose D. shoes
9. /si:m/ A. seem B. seat C. see D. sea
10. /greɪd/ A. guide B. great C. build D. grade
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。
11. His two uncles are both news ________ (记者) from China Daily.
12. Can we get more ________ (信息) on the Internet?
13. It’s fine today. How about ________ (飞) a kite?
14. The boy hopes to do ________ (有创造性的) work in the future.
15. Thank you for ________ (邀请) me to your farm.
第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）
16. I’m not so fat as him. (用than改写句子)
He is ________ ________ me.
17. Mary brought something to the party last night. (变成一般疑问句)
________ Mary ________ anything to the party last night?
18. I drink coffee once a month. (对划线部分提问).
________ ________ do you drink coffee?
19. The tall boy wins the game. (同义句转换)
The ________ ________ the game is the tall boy.
20. I think Jason’s has the best clothes in town. (变成否定句)
I ________ think Jason’s ________ the best clothes in town.
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。
21.到目前为止，一切顺利。
Everything is OK ________ ________.
22.事实上，他比我认识的任何一个人更有意思。
In fact, he is ________ ________ anyone I know.
23.孩子们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。
Children should exercise for ________ ________ an hour every day.
24. 这两个单词在意思上彼此相似。
These two words are ________ ________ each other in meaning.
25.阅读在我们的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
Reading ________ an important ________ in our learning.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m Helen. I live in Brighton and I am English. Last summer holidays, I went to Paris 26 car. I went with my family. 27 me, my parents, my brother Tom and my little sister Susan. We saw 28 interesting places in Paris, as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum and we made short trips around the city. I loved these trips 29 Paris is a very beautiful city.
On the fifth day, we went to Euro Disney. We stayed at a hotel in the park. 30 the weather was fine. We all enjoyed ourselves a lot there. 31 did we stay in Euro Disney? For four days! They were 32 days I had all my life. But we were all very tired. In Disneyland, visitors have 33 a lot to watch everything and enjoy all the amusements (娱乐设施). My sister Jenny is great. She is only four years old but she 34 walk a very long way. So she didn’t miss the fun of the park. We 35 all the Disney characters (人物) and they were very funny.
26. A. in B. on C. by D. from
27. A. There is B. There was C. There are D. There were
28. A. some B. any C. each D. a little
29. A. if B. when C. before D. because
30. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily
31. A. How far B. How long C. What time D. What day
32. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
33. A. walk B. to walk C. walked D. walking
34. A. can B. must C. have to D. may
35. A. meet B. meets C. met D. are meeting
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every person is good at something, for example, singing, dancing or playing basketball. Kate and Peter are my good friends. Kate sings the best among us. She joined in many singing competitions and won 36 (prize). Peter is good at playing the piano. His mom 37 (give)him a piano as a gif t on his eighth birthday. Then he started to learn to play it. What about me? I like drawing and I’m good at 38 (draw).
There is a 39 (talented) show in our school every year. It is wonderful, and almost everybody takes part in it. It’s up 40 the teachers and students to decide who sings the best or plays the piano the most 41 (beautiful).
Last year, Kate and Peter joined in the show but I didn’t, 42 I thought no one would go to such a show to watch me draw a picture. 43 (both) of them practiced hard before the show. Kate won the second prize and Peter didn’t 44 (win) a prize, but he was still very happy. “ 45 most important thing is that I tried my best to do it.” he said.
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sandy is 160 cm tall, but she is 65 kg. So she has decided to lose weight (减肥) from now on. She made a plan of losing weight and stuck (贴在) it on the wall.
Exercise
Run for about 30 minutes every morning.
Swim in the club twice a week.
Go to work on foot instead of by bus every day.
Food
Only have a bottle of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning.
Eat more vegetables and less meat for lunch.
Just have fruit for supper three times a week.
Never eat junk food.
Drink at least eight cups of water every day.
46. How does Sandy go to work every day?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By bike.
47. What does Sandy plan to have for lunch?
A. A bottle of milk and an egg. B. Some fruit.
C. Vegetables and meat. D. Jun k food.
48. How much water does Sandy plan to drink every day?
A. About 5 cups. B. About 6 cups. C. About 7 cups. D. About 8 cups.
B
A long time ago, there were no elephants in China. One day, the man named Cao Cao got an elephant as a gift from another country. People were very happy to see this big animal.
Everyone was excited about it and had a question: How much does it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) in China were big enough to weigh such a large animal. Cao Cao had a six-year-old son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.
“Here’s what you do, follow me.” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones on the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs,”
“Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that CaoCao had a clever son.
49. Who got an elephant as a gift?
A. Cao Cao. B. The ministers. C. Cao Chong. D. Everyone in the country.
50. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2?
A. The boy. B. The elephant.
C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ words.
51. Which is the correct order of weighing the elephant?
①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones
②Make the elephant stand in a boat
③Put some stones on the boat until the boat falls to the line.
④Draw a line and make the elephant off the boat.
A.②④①③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.②④③①
52. What do you think of Cao Chong?
A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Excited. D. Popular.
C
When you come to Chinese and Western (西方的) restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus.
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive (描写的). They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy (昂贵的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鲜) is a pretty-sounding name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant (茄子). Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive (吸引人的) to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.
53. You can’t know ________ from a Western menu.
A. what is in the dishes B. how the dishes are cooked
C. when your dishes will be ready D. whether a burger has ketchup
54. What can you see in a Chinese menu?
A. Information about the dishes. B. A lot of pictures.
C. Descriptive names of the dishes. D. Detailed descriptions of the dishes.
55. The writer thinks that the pictures in Chinese menus are ________.
A. useful B. useless C. beautiful D. real
56. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. menus in Chinese and Western restaurants
B. eating habits in China and Western countries
C. table manners in China and Western countries
D. names of dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
D
On a hot summer day, I was on the beach. There were two children, a boy and a girl, playing on the sand. They were working hard to make a sandcastle (沙堡). Just when they were successful, a big wave (波浪) came and put it down.

I thought the children may cry because all their hard work turned to nothing, but they surprised me too much. They ran away from the water, hand in hand, and sat down to build another one. I asked them, “Why don’t you feel sad for it?” “It’s our hobby. We’re not afraid of difficult things. We can work hard for our hobby,” they said.
They taught me a lesson: we can’t always be successful. Don’t be sad. What we need to do is start again, hand in hand with our friends.
57. Where did the story happen according to the passage?
A. On the farm. B. On a beach. C. In a sandcastle. D. In the water.
58. What were the children doing there?
A. They were building a sandcastle. B. They were crying on the beach.
C. They were watching waves on the beach. D. They were teaching the writer.
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The children cried when their sandcastle was broken.
B. The writer was the children’s student.
C. The wave put down the sandcastle.
D. The two children couldn’t build the sandcastle successfully.
60. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Friends are always there with us.
B. Sometimes children know more about life.
C. We may be successful if we are happy all the time.
D. Don’t be sad when we meet difficulties.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The winter vacation is coming. We know that the vacation is a great time to learn or do something new. 61 Here are some ideas for you to plan an interesting winter vacation.
Do something for the next term
The winter vacation can be a great time to do something for the next school term. Give yourself some time to think about what you’re going to do. 62
Helping others
63 The winter vacation gives you time to do something for them. That is important to you.
Something else
64 Write a book? Paint a picture? Get a job? Travel to an interesting place? What would you like to do during the winter vacation? 65 Then start a great winter vacation.
A. Think about something else you want to do.
B. Are you thinking about helping others?
C. How do you spend your wonderful winter vacation?
D. You’d better make a nice plan and try to do it.
E. Now it’s time to talk to your parents or others about it.
F. You can stay at home to do your homework all day.
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。
Mr. Smith has two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for candies.
“Candies are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder brother.” One of the oranges is much bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that bigger one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
When the other boy saw that his brother had a much bigger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself, if our father had given me the oranges, I would have given you the bigger one.”
“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.”
66. What was Mr. Smith doing one morning?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What did his younger son ask for?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
68. Did the son get what he wanted?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Who got the bigger orange?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分15分）
为加深中英两国的文化理解和交流，光明中学组织了一次中英学生对比的调查活动。请根据以下调查结果，写一篇报告。

中国学生
英国学生
外貌
黑色的直发
黄色的卷发；鼻子更大
性格
更外向
更严肃，更安静
校园生活
学习更努力
更擅长运动
饮食习惯
吃更多的蔬菜和水果
吃更多的肉
兴趣爱好
30%的学生喜欢看书；
70%的学生喜欢上网；
每周看二或三次电视
60%的学生喜欢踢足球；
40%的学生喜欢画画；
每周看一次电影
要求：
1.书写规范，语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，层次清楚；
2.可适当发挥，词数80左右；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.不要出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
According to the survey, there are some differences between Chinese students and British students. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________



初二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）
第一节 语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 BACDC 6-10 ABCAD
第二节 词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11. reporters 12. information 13. flying 14. creative
15. inviting
第三节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）
16. fatter than 17. Did bring 18. How often 19. winner of
20. don’t has
第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）
21. so far 22. funnier than 23. at least 24. similar to
25. plays role
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26-30 CBADD 31-35 BDBAC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
36. prizes 37. gave 38. drawing 39. talent
40. to 41. beautifully 42. because 43. Both
44. win 45. The
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
46-50 ACDAC 51-55 DACBA 56-60 ABACD
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61-65 CDBAE
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（注意：答案不唯一，表达语言准确规范，内容符合题目要求即可。）
66. He was cleaning his car.
67. His younger son asked for some money for candies.
68. No, he didn’t.
69. The younger brother (got it). /The younger one.
70. Because the younger brother kept the bigger orange for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.
第二节 写作（满分15分）
Possible version:
According to the survey, there are some differences between Chinese students and British students.
Chinese students have straight black hair while British students have curly yellow hair. British students have bigger noses. Chinese students are more outgoing. British students are more serious and quieter. Chinese students study harder. However, British students are better at playing sports.
Chinese students eat more vegetables and fruit, while British students eat more meat. 30 percent of Chinese students enjoy reading, and 70 percent like surfing the Internet. They watch TV twice or three times a week. However, in the UK, 60 percent of the students like playing soccer and 40 percent of them like drawing. They watch movies once a week.