广西南宁市横州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广西南宁市横州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共30页。
2022-2023学年广西南宁市横州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）

（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段读两遍。
2．（1分）What's Tony's hobby？
A.Collecting stamps.
B.Collecting toy cars.
C.Collecting tickets.
3．（1分）What clothes should Lingling take to Los Angeles？
A.Shorts.
B.Sweaters.
C.Sunglasses.
4．（1分）Where will they have their picnic？
A.At the top of the hill.
B.In the park.
C.Under the tree.
5．（1分）When will his father come back？
A.Next weekend.
B.Next Monday.
C.Next Sunday.
6．（1分）What's Mike's purpose of raising so much money？
A.To help poor people.
B.To help poor student.
C.To help himself.
听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Who likes collecting things in Cindy's family？
A.Cindy's brother.
B.Cindy's father.
C.Cindy.
（2）How many books of photo does Cindy's father have？
A.Ten.
B.Eleven.
C.Twelve.
（3）What does Cindy think about her father's hobby？
A.Unhappy.
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
8．（3分）（1）Who is Jack going to Los Angeles with？
A.His cousin.
B.His father.
C.His friend.
（2）Where are they going to stay in LA？
A.In Uncle Wang's hotel.
B.In Jack's friend's house.
C.In Uncle Wang's house.
（3）How will they go to LA？
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By train.
9．（4分）（1）What is Jane doing？
A.She is chatting.
B.She is writing an email.
C.She is calling.
（2）Why did Rose move to another city？
A.Because she found a good job there.
B.Because her father found a new job.
C.Because she went to a new school.
（3）Jane and Rose stay in touch by 　 　.
A.calling each other.
B.sending emails and meeting in the restaurant.
C.calling each other and chatting on the Internet.
（4）How many friends does Jane mention at this school？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）What competition did the girl take part in？
A.A dancing competition.
B.An acting competition.
C.A singing competition.
（2）When did the girl get to the TV station？
A.At 8：00 pm.
B.At 5：00 pm.
C.At 6：00 pm.
（3）Who told the girl to stay calm？
A.Her friend.
B.The director.
C.Her mum.
（4）Where is Annie from？
A.Canada.
B.America.
C.England.
（5）What was the first prize？
A.A concert ticket.
B.A free trip.
C.1，000 dollars.
听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
Friendship
*Clare and Kate are both （1）　 　years old.
*Their favourite place is the（2）　 　
*Kate often helps Clare with her（3）　 　
*At weekends they usually play （4）　 　together.
*They will study in different schools next year，but they will still （5）　 　in touch in many ways.
单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Mum，what are you cooking？It nice.
﹣I am cooking chicken soup.（　　）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
13．（1分）﹣Thanks a lot for your help.
﹣ .（　　）
A． Good idea B．Nice
C． My pleasure
14．（1分）﹣Mr Brown，we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now？
﹣Of course.You did a good job.（　　）
A．finish B． will finish
C． have finished
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me.May I join your club？
﹣Sure.Please this form first.（　　）
A． set up B． fill out C． make up
16．（1分）﹣Did you go to the cinema last night？
﹣Oh，no.I go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive，you know.（　　）
A．hardly B．always C． usually
17．（1分） My father the airport at 10：00 pm yesterday.（　　）
A．arrived B． reached C．appeared
18．（1分） To keep healthy，Mr Smith takes some every morning.（　　）
A．photos B． exercise C．advice
19．（1分） The movie is so that the students all laugh through it.（　　）
A．humorous B．boring C．noisy
20．（1分） I want to know he will go camping with us or not.（　　）
A．when B． if C．whether
21．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder at 6 yesterday afternoon.
﹣﹣I was doing my homework in the reading room.（　　）
A． what you were doing B． where you went to
C． why you did that
补全对话 根据对话内容。从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A.What's your hobby？
B.Are you writing a book now？
C.Do you like writing？
D.Why do you like writing best？
E.Which hobby do you like best？
F.How many books have you finished yet？

A： （1）　 　
B：I have many hobbies，such as reading，writing and singing.
A： （2）　 　
B：I like writing best.
A：（3）　 　
B：Because it helps me improve many skills.
A：（4）　 　
B：Yes，I am writing a book now.
A： （5）　 　
B：Six books.
A：You're great!
B：Thank you.
完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India.While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela.However，there were language problems.It was very （1）　 　for her to communicate in the new environment，which was different （2）　 　 that of her own country.
One day，together with Leela.Jenny went to （3）　 　 an orphanage（孤儿院）.All the children there were very young.At first，Jenny was not sure if she could communicate with them.She went over to the children （4）　 　 and sat beside them.After some time，one of the children （5）　 　 her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started （6）　 　 a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm （节奏） was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the （7）　 　 ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined in.They （8）　 　 many smiles together.
From the other﹣side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela's eyes on her，Jenny was excited，"I don't have any language problems.We （9）　 　communicate!" At that moment，she understood，"We're all simple humans，and we have the （10）　 　 to connect with each other."

（1）A.nice
B.dangerous
C.difficult
（2）A.from
B.for
C.of
（3）A.show
B.visit
C.build
（4）A.slowly
B.early
C.hardly
（5）A.looked at
B.laughed at
C.smiled at
（6）A.singing
B.writing
C.saying
（7）A.club
B.talk
C.fun
（8）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.shared
（9）A.can
B.must
C.need
（10）A.ability
B.mistake
C.custom
阅读理解
24．（5分）I'm Jessica，I'm 15 years old.I'm from Manchester.I don't really collect anything，but if I ever go on a trip，I usually buy key rings and I also collect tigers （only toy ones）!I have a white tiger and I want to get other types of big cats as well.
My name is Charles，and I'm 14.I'm from Cambridge.I collect books!I buy them from the Internet and in new and second﹣ hand bookshops.I love books!
I'm Roger，my age is 11.I'm from London.Dragons are cool!I like the dragons and I draw many dragons in my free time!
I'm Vanessa，I'm 13.I'm from Oxford.I collect pencil nibs（ 笔尖） when they get broken off of pencils.But I don't know why!I had 784 until they all fell out of their special place and my mother cleaned them all!I started again，but have only got 43!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填 "F"
（1）The four children are from Canada. 　 　
（2）Jessica and Vanessa collect something about animals. 　 　
（3）Charles collect books because he loves them. 　 　
（4）Vanessa has 784 pencil nibs now. 　 　
（5）Charles buys some books from the Internet. 　 　
25．（10分）Do you enjoy travelling and eating？
If your answer is yes，you'll surely love visiting Macao（澳门），a place full of culture and beauty.Join us on our exciting two day tour!
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St.Paul's.A fire burned this famous church many years ago，but one wall still remains.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next，we'll visit the Museum of Macao，which shows you the history and tradition of the city.You should miss none of the exhibitions（展品）!They are all amazing!
After that，we'll go to Macao Tower，the 10th tallest tower in the world.This is certainly the best place to see the city.
The next day，we'll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao.Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying!One of the places we'll take you to is Lord Stow's Bakery ﹣﹣﹣﹣nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser（激光） show.
Come and join our tour!There's something for everyone in Macao!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Which building was burned in a fire once？ 　 　
A.St.Paul's church.
B.Macao Tower.
C.The Museum of Macao.
（2）Where can you go if you want to know the history of Macao？ 　 　
A.Macao Tower.
B.The Museum of Macao.
C.Lord Stow's Bakery.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Macao？ 　 　
A.Tourists don't like to visit the Ruins of St.Paul's.
B.Macao Tower is the best place to see the city.
C.We can see the egg tarts everywhere in Macao.
（4）What can you see at Nam Van Lake？ 　 　
A.Movie
B.Laser show
C.Shops
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A Day in Macao.
B.History of Macao.
C.A Visit to Macao.
26．（10分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do，you need to take control（控制） of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It cannot make them better."Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says.It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over， it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three.
Keep a record（记录）.Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
Do something different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer wants to tell us 　 　.
A.not to get angry easily
B.to work hard at school
C.to do more exercise
（2）The writer thinks that if you get angry easily，you will 　 　.
A.get ill very easily
B.lose your friends
C.put on weight easily
（3）My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us 　 　.
A.what to read
B.how to read
C.how to stay cool
（4）In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word"it"means 　 　.
A.the book
B.the baby
C.the animal
（5）You may see the passage in 　 　.
A.a magazine
B.a science report
C.a movie poster
27．（10分）①Have you ever shaken on a cold day？You may not have noticed，but as you shake，your body warms up.Shaking is one way your body stays warm.It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system（神经系统） to the muscles（肌肉）.This is how it works.
②The nervous system has two parts.One part is the nerves.They look like long，thin lines.Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body.The spinal cord（脊髓） and the brain make up the other part of the nervous system.Messages from the brain travel down the spinal cord.They go to the rest of the body through the nerves.Muscles receive these messages.
③Imagine waiting for a bus on a street corner.It's a cold day ，the bus is late，and you feel cold.Here's what happens.
④A control center in your brain senses that you re cold.It transmits a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves.The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves.Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles.The message says， "Warning!Prepare for action!"
⑤When a muscle moves，it makes heat.That is why you get warm when you run or play soccer.When your muscles get the message that you are cold，they get busy.First they tighten（收缩），then they loosen（松）.They tighten then loosen over and over again.This makes you shake.You also get warmer.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How did the writer start this passage？ 　 　
A.By showing an event.
B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story.
（2）Which of the following about the nerves is TRUE？ 　 　
A.They lie in the spinal cord of the body.
B.Messages from the brain travel down them.
C.They can carry messages to all parts of the body.
（3）What does the underlined word "transmits"mean？ 　 　
A.Sends.
B.Receives.
C.Collects.
（4）Which is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（5）In which section（部分） of a newspaper may you read this passage？ 　 　
A.Music.
B.Science study.
C.Sport.
选词填空 报据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
certain culture choice friendship guest progress provide test pay several
Come and study in Los Angeles!You are （1）　 　 to learn a lot from the course，for example，improve your English and understand more about American （2）　 　 at the same time.The courses last for （3）　 　 weeks.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.We also hope you will form close （4）　 　 with the other students in your class.You can stay in a hotel or as a （5）　 　 with a family but that depend on your personal （6）　 　 .If you stay with the family，you will take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.The school （7）　 　books and computers to help you study，and the teachers set some （8）　 　 every week to check your （9）　 　 .Do not forget—— you must fill out a form and （10）　 　 at least one month before you star the course.
书面表达
29．（15分）俗话说，千金难买一知己。李华是你的好朋友，请你根据下列内容提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文来介绍你的好朋友。
内容要点：
（1）朋友的外貌与性格
（2）什么时候成为好朋友？
（3）你们共同的爱好是什么？
（4）你的愿望是什么？
参考词汇：primary school（小学），in common （平常），brave（勇敢的），friendly.
注意：
（1）包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数 80 词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Best Friend
______

2022-2023学年广西南宁市横州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
听
略
单项选择 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）﹣Mum，what are you cooking？It nice.
﹣I am cooking chicken soup.（　　）
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds
【解答】tastes品尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据what are you cooking in the kitchen？"你在厨房做什么？"可知，应该"闻起来"很香。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣Thanks a lot for your help.
﹣ .（　　）
A． Good idea B．Nice
C． My pleasure
【解答】A.Good idea好主意；B.Nice很好；C.My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文Thanks a lot for your help.（非常感谢你的帮助。）可知，此处应该表示不客气或我的荣幸。My pleasure表示"我的荣幸"，符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话人的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣Mr Brown，we cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now？
﹣Of course.You did a good job.（　　）
A．finish B． will finish
C． have finished
【解答】由对话内容可知，学生已经打扫完教室了，本句描述的是已经完成的事情，要用现在完成时（have done结构）。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。需根据句意判断句子的时态，熟练掌握动词各种时态的形式，从而选出正确答案。
15．（1分）﹣Excuse me.May I join your club？
﹣Sure.Please this form first.（　　）
A． set up B． fill out C． make up
【解答】set up建立；fill out填写；make up组成，编造，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"打扰一下，我可以加入你们的俱乐部吗"可知，后句为"当然，请先填写这个表格"，要填写"填写"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）﹣Did you go to the cinema last night？
﹣Oh，no.I go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive，you know.（　　）
A．hardly B．always C． usually
【解答】A几乎不，B总是，C通常，根据后面The tickets are too expensive，you know.（你知道，票太贵了。）可知我很少去看电影。
故选A。
【点评】分清频度副词的用法，根据具体的内容分析去用词。
17．（1分） My father the airport at 10：00 pm yesterday.（　　）
A．arrived B． reached C．appeared
【解答】 arrived到达；arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点；reached到达，后加地点；appeared出现。根据"the airport at 10：00 pm yesterday"可知，此处是"我父亲昨天晚上10点到达机场"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分） To keep healthy，Mr Smith takes some every morning.（　　）
A．photos B． exercise C．advice
【解答】A.photos照片；B.exercise锻炼；C.advice建议。根据To keep healthy.（为了保持健康），可知史密斯先生每天早上做锻炼。因为锻炼身体可以保持身体健康。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分） The movie is so that the students all laugh through it.（　　）
A．humorous B．boring C．noisy
【解答】A.humorous幽默的；B.boring无聊的；C.noisy吵闹的。根据the students all laugh through it.（学生们看完都笑了。）可知电影是幽默的。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分） I want to know he will go camping with us or not.（　　）
A．when B． if C．whether
【解答】根据题干，当宾语从句的从句后面有"or not"时，从句的意思就非常明确，即：是或者不是；此时的从句是一般疑问句，根据宾语从句的连接词使用原则，一般疑问句用if或wether连接，当后面有or not时，只能用wether。
故选：C。
【点评】明确每个连词意义和用法；理解句意，理清关系，运用正确的逻辑思维，推敲确定答案。
21．（1分）﹣﹣I wonder at 6 yesterday afternoon.
﹣﹣I was doing my homework in the reading room.（　　）
A． what you were doing B． where you went to
C． why you did that
【解答】what you were doing你正在做什么；where you went to你去哪里；why you did that你为什么这么做。根据答语"I was doing my homework in the reading room."可知上文是想知道昨天下午6点在做什么，因此A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
补全对话 根据对话内容。从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A.What's your hobby？
B.Are you writing a book now？
C.Do you like writing？
D.Why do you like writing best？
E.Which hobby do you like best？
F.How many books have you finished yet？

A： （1）　A　
B：I have many hobbies，such as reading，writing and singing.
A： （2）　E　
B：I like writing best.
A：（3）　D　
B：Because it helps me improve many skills.
A：（4）　B　
B：Yes，I am writing a book now.
A： （5）　F　
B：Six books.
A：You're great!
B：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据下文I have many hobbies，such as reading，writing and singing.（我有很多爱好，例如阅读、写作和唱歌。）可知上文询问爱好，结合选项，A（你的爱好是什么？）符合情境，故选A。
（2）根据下文I like writing best.（我最喜欢写作。）可知上文询问最喜欢哪个爱好，结合选项，E（你最喜欢哪个爱好？）符合情境，故选E。
（3）根据下文Because it helps me improve many skills.（因为它帮助我提升很多技能。）可知上文询问原因，结合选项，D（你为什么最喜欢写作？）符合情境，故选D。
（4）根据下文Yes，I am writing a book now（是的，我现在正在写一本书。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项，B（你现在正在写一本书吗？）符合情境，故选B。
（5）根据下文Six books.（六本。）可知上文询问数量，结合选项，F（你目前完成几本书了？）符合情境，故选F。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India.While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela.However，there were language problems.It was very （1）　C　for her to communicate in the new environment，which was different （2）　A　 that of her own country.
One day，together with Leela.Jenny went to （3）　B　 an orphanage（孤儿院）.All the children there were very young.At first，Jenny was not sure if she could communicate with them.She went over to the children （4）　A　 and sat beside them.After some time，one of the children （5）　C　 her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went close to the child.She slowly put her arm around the child and started （6）　A　 a song in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her.The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm （节奏） was the same.Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again.Wanting to join in the （7）　C　 ，another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then more children joined in.They （8）　C　 many smiles together.
From the other﹣side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them.Noticing Leela's eyes on her，Jenny was excited，"I don't have any language problems.We （9）　A　communicate!" At that moment，she understood，"We're all simple humans，and we have the （10）　A　 to connect with each other."

（1）A.nice
B.dangerous
C.difficult
（2）A.from
B.for
C.of
（3）A.show
B.visit
C.build
（4）A.slowly
B.early
C.hardly
（5）A.looked at
B.laughed at
C.smiled at
（6）A.singing
B.writing
C.saying
（7）A.club
B.talk
C.fun
（8）A.forgot
B.remembered
C.shared
（9）A.can
B.must
C.need
（10）A.ability
B.mistake
C.custom
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对她来说，在新的环境中交流是非常困难的，这与她自己的国家不同。A.好的；B.危险的；C.困难的。根据However，there were language problems（然而，有语言问题），可知在新的环境中交流是困难的。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：对她来说，在新的环境中交流是非常困难的，这与她自己的国家不同。A.从；B.为了；C.......的。be different from和......不同，固定短语。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：一天，Jenny和Leela一起去参观一家孤儿院。A.展示；B.参观；C.修建。根据____an orphanage（____一家孤儿院），可知是去参观孤儿院。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：她慢慢地走向孩子们，坐在他们旁边。A.慢慢地；B.早；C.几乎不。根据She went over to the children____（她____走向孩子们），可知是慢慢地走向孩子们。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，一个孩子对她微笑。A.看着；B.嘲笑；C.对......微笑。根据She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.（她感到有点放松，并回报以微笑。）可知一个孩子对她微笑。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：她慢慢地搂着孩子，开始用德语唱一首歌。A.唱；B.写；C.说。根据____a song（____一首歌），可知是唱一首歌。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：另一个孩子想加入这个有趣的活动，走到Jenny面前，开始唱节奏。A.俱乐部；B.谈话；C.趣事。根据another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm（另一个孩子走到Jenny面前，开始唱节奏），可知他想加入他们一起唱歌，所以是加入这个有趣的活动。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们一起分享了很多快乐。A.忘记；B.记得；C.分享。根据together（在一起），可知他们分享了快乐。故选C。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：我们能够交流！A.能够；B.必须；C.需要。根据I don't have any language problems.（我没有任何语言困难。）可知Jenny能够和孩子们交流。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们都是简单的人，我们有相互交流的能力。A.能力；B.错误；C.习俗。根据I don't have any language problems.We ...communicate!（我没有任何语言困难。我们......交流！）可知Jenny通过唱歌和孩子们交流，她明白了他们有相互交流的能力。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
24．（5分）I'm Jessica，I'm 15 years old.I'm from Manchester.I don't really collect anything，but if I ever go on a trip，I usually buy key rings and I also collect tigers （only toy ones）!I have a white tiger and I want to get other types of big cats as well.
My name is Charles，and I'm 14.I'm from Cambridge.I collect books!I buy them from the Internet and in new and second﹣ hand bookshops.I love books!
I'm Roger，my age is 11.I'm from London.Dragons are cool!I like the dragons and I draw many dragons in my free time!
I'm Vanessa，I'm 13.I'm from Oxford.I collect pencil nibs（ 笔尖） when they get broken off of pencils.But I don't know why!I had 784 until they all fell out of their special place and my mother cleaned them all!I started again，but have only got 43!

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的填"T"，错误的填 "F"
（1）The four children are from Canada. 　F　
（2）Jessica and Vanessa collect something about animals. 　F　
（3）Charles collect books because he loves them. 　T　
（4）Vanessa has 784 pencil nibs now. 　T　
（5）Charles buys some books from the Internet. 　T　
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据文中第1段：I'm Jessica，I'm 15 years old.I'm from Manchester.（我叫Jessica，今年15岁。我来自曼彻斯特。），第2段My name is Charles，and I'm 14.I'm from Cambridge.（我叫Charles，今年14岁。我来自剑桥。），第3段I'm Roger，my age is 11.I'm from London.（我叫Roger，今年11岁。我来自伦敦。）以及第4段I'm Vanessa，I'm 13.I'm from Oxford.（我叫Vanessa，13岁。我来自牛津。）可知，这四个孩子并不是都来自加拿大。故填F。
（2）根据文中第4段：I collect pencil nibs（ 笔尖） when they get broken off of pencils.（我收集从铅笔上折断的铅笔头。）可知，Vanessa收集从铅笔上折断的铅笔头，不是和动物相关的。故填F。
（3）根据文中第2段：I love books!（我爱书。）可知，Jessica收集书籍，因为他喜欢它们。故填T。
（4）根据文中第4段：I had 784 until they all fell out of their special place and my mother cleaned them all!（我有784个，直到它们都从它们特别的地方掉出来，我妈妈把它们都清理了！）可知，Vanessa现在有784支铅笔笔尖。故填T。
（5）根据文中第2段：I buy them from the Internet and in new and second﹣ hand bookshops.（我从网上以及新的和二手的书店购买它们。）可知，Charles从网上购买书籍。故填T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）Do you enjoy travelling and eating？
If your answer is yes，you'll surely love visiting Macao（澳门），a place full of culture and beauty.Join us on our exciting two day tour!
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St.Paul's.A fire burned this famous church many years ago，but one wall still remains.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next，we'll visit the Museum of Macao，which shows you the history and tradition of the city.You should miss none of the exhibitions（展品）!They are all amazing!
After that，we'll go to Macao Tower，the 10th tallest tower in the world.This is certainly the best place to see the city.
The next day，we'll enjoy many of the best foods of Macao.Anyone who has visited Macao will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying!One of the places we'll take you to is Lord Stow's Bakery ﹣﹣﹣﹣nobody should miss the egg tarts there!
Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser（激光） show.
Come and join our tour!There's something for everyone in Macao!

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Which building was burned in a fire once？ 　A　
A.St.Paul's church.
B.Macao Tower.
C.The Museum of Macao.
（2）Where can you go if you want to know the history of Macao？ 　B　
A.Macao Tower.
B.The Museum of Macao.
C.Lord Stow's Bakery.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Macao？ 　B　
A.Tourists don't like to visit the Ruins of St.Paul's.
B.Macao Tower is the best place to see the city.
C.We can see the egg tarts everywhere in Macao.
（4）What can you see at Nam Van Lake？ 　B　
A.Movie
B.Laser show
C.Shops
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.A Day in Macao.
B.History of Macao.
C.A Visit to Macao.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A fire burned this famous church many years ago，but one wall still remains.（许多年前，一场大火烧毁了这座著名的教堂，但有一面墙保留了下来。）可知圣保罗教堂被大火烧毁过，但有一堵墙仍然存在，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Next，we'll visit the Museum of Macao，which shows you the history and tradition of the city.（接下来，我们将参观澳门博物馆，它向你展示了这个城市的历史和传统。）可知如果你想了解澳门的历史，你可以去澳门博物馆，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段 After that，we'll go to Macao Tower，the 10th tallest tower in the world.This is certainly the best place to see the city.（在那之后，我们将去澳门塔，世界上第十高的塔。这当然是游览这座城市的最佳地点。）可知澳门塔是观赏这座城市的最佳地点，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser（激光） show.（最后，我们将在南湾湖结束我们的旅行，在那里我们将观看一场精彩的激光表演。）可知在南湾湖你能看到激光表演，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Come and join our tour!There's something for everyone in Macao!（快来参加我们的旅行吧!澳门有适合每个人的东西!）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了澳门的旅游景点和美食，可知本文的标题为"澳门之行"，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26．（10分）Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
If you do，you need to take control（控制） of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It cannot make them better."Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says.It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily，and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
When a baby falls over， it cries only when people are watching it.Like a baby you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.
The book gives many suggestions to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three.
Keep a record（记录）.Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
Do something different.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The writer wants to tell us 　A　.
A.not to get angry easily
B.to work hard at school
C.to do more exercise
（2）The writer thinks that if you get angry easily，you will 　B　.
A.get ill very easily
B.lose your friends
C.put on weight easily
（3）My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us 　C　.
A.what to read
B.how to read
C.how to stay cool
（4）In the fourth paragraph，the underlined word"it"means 　B　.
A.the book
B.the baby
C.the animal
（5）You may see the passage in 　A　.
A.a magazine
B.a science report
C.a movie poster
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If you do，you need to take control（控制） of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.（如果是的话，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气。）可知，作者告诉我们不要那么生气。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Getting angry easily can make you lose friends.（生气会很容易让你失去朋友。）可知，生气会很容易让你失去朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen.（Gary Egeberg，一位美国高中老师，写了一本《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制自己的感觉。它告诉青少年在不好的事情发生时如何保持冷静。）可知，《我的感觉就像野生动物》告诉我们如何保持冷静。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段When a baby falls over， it cries only when people are watching it.（婴儿摔倒时，只有在有人看着的时候才会哭。）可知，此处"it"指代的"the baby"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文的信息可知，本文作者告诉读者如何控制自己的情绪，不要轻易生气，因此可以从杂志中读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）①Have you ever shaken on a cold day？You may not have noticed，but as you shake，your body warms up.Shaking is one way your body stays warm.It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system（神经系统） to the muscles（肌肉）.This is how it works.
②The nervous system has two parts.One part is the nerves.They look like long，thin lines.Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body.The spinal cord（脊髓） and the brain make up the other part of the nervous system.Messages from the brain travel down the spinal cord.They go to the rest of the body through the nerves.Muscles receive these messages.
③Imagine waiting for a bus on a street corner.It's a cold day ，the bus is late，and you feel cold.Here's what happens.
④A control center in your brain senses that you re cold.It transmits a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves.The message races through nerves that connect to other nerves.Then it goes from the nerves to the muscles.The message says， "Warning!Prepare for action!"
⑤When a muscle moves，it makes heat.That is why you get warm when you run or play soccer.When your muscles get the message that you are cold，they get busy.First they tighten（收缩），then they loosen（松）.They tighten then loosen over and over again.This makes you shake.You also get warmer.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How did the writer start this passage？ 　B　
A.By showing an event.
B.By asking a question.
C.By telling a story.
（2）Which of the following about the nerves is TRUE？ 　C　
A.They lie in the spinal cord of the body.
B.Messages from the brain travel down them.
C.They can carry messages to all parts of the body.
（3）What does the underlined word "transmits"mean？ 　A　
A.Sends.
B.Receives.
C.Collects.
（4）Which is the structure of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
（5）In which section（部分） of a newspaper may you read this passage？ 　B　
A.Music.
B.Science study.
C.Sport.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have you ever shaken on a cold day？（你曾经在寒冷的日子里颤抖过吗？）可知，作者通过提问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The nervous system has two parts.One part is the nerves.They look like long，thin lines.Their job is to carry messages to all parts of the body.（神经系统有两部分。一部分是神经。它们看起来像又长又细的线条。它们的工作是把信息传递到身体的各个部位。）可知，神经可以把信息传递到身体的各个部位表达正确。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段A control center in your brain senses that you re cold.It transmits a message down the spinal cord to all the nerves.（你大脑中的一个控制中心感觉到你很冷。它通过脊髓将信息传递给所有的神经。）可知，它通过脊髓将信息传递给所有的神经，因此"transmits"的意思是"Sends"。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍了人在冬天颤抖的原因；第三、四、五段具体介绍了人为什么在冬天颤抖的形成过程，因此本文为总分结构。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段It happens when messages are sent from the nervous system（神经系统） to the muscles（肌肉）.This is how it works.（当信息从神经系统发送到肌肉时，就会发生这种情况。这就是它的工作原理。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了人在寒冷的天气里为什么会颤抖，因此可以在报纸的科学研究部分读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
选词填空 报据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
certain culture choice friendship guest progress provide test pay several
Come and study in Los Angeles!You are （1）　certain　 to learn a lot from the course，for example，improve your English and understand more about American （2）　culture　 at the same time.The courses last for （3）　several　 weeks.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.We also hope you will form close （4）　friendships　 with the other students in your class.You can stay in a hotel or as a （5）　guest　 with a family but that depend on your personal （6）　choice　 .If you stay with the family，you will take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.The school （7）　provides　books and computers to help you study，and the teachers set some （8）　tests　 every week to check your （9）　progress　 .Do not forget—— you must fill out a form and （10）　pay　 at least one month before you star the course.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你肯定会从课程中学到很多东西，例如，提高你的英语水平，同时更多地了解美国文化。根据improve your English and understand more about American（2）___ at the same time（提高你的英语水平，同时更多地了解美国文化）可知，你肯定会从课程中学到很多东西，因此选certain"必定的，必然的"，be certain to do sth"肯定会做某事"。故填certain。
（2）考查名词。句意：你肯定会从课程中学到很多东西，例如，提高你的英语水平，同时更多地了解美国文化。根据understand more about（更多地了解）可知，此处指更多地了解美国文化，因此选culture"文化"，为不可数名词。故填culture。
（3）考查代词。句意：这些课程持续几个星期。根据weeks可知，此处指几个星期，因此选several"几个"。故填several。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们也希望你能与班上其他同学建立亲密的友谊。根据with the other students（和其他同学）可知，是建立亲密的友谊，因此选friendship"友谊"。此处为可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填friendships。
（5）考查名词。句意：你可以住在旅馆里，也可以和家人一起住，但这取决于你个人的选择。根据with a family可知，此处指作为客人，因此选guest"客人"，前面有a，因此用单数形式。故填guest。
（6）考查名词。句意：你可以住在旅馆里，也可以和家人一起住，但这取决于你个人的选择。根据句意可知，这取决于你个人的选择，因此选choice"选择"，前面有your personal，因此用单数形式。故填choice。
（7）考查动词。句意：学校提供书籍和电脑来帮助你学习，老师们每周都会安排一些测试来检查你的进步。根据to help you study（帮助你）可知，学校提供书籍和电脑来帮助你学习，因此选provide，句子以一般现在时形式，主语为第三人称单数，因此填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
（8）考查名词。句意：学校提供书籍和电脑来帮助你学习，老师们每周都会安排一些测试来检查你的进步。根据to check your （9）___（来检查你的进步）可知，老师们每周安排一些测试，因此选test"测试"，some后面跟可数名词复数形式。故填tests。
（9）考查名词。句意：学校提供书籍和电脑来帮助你学习，老师们每周都会安排一些测试来检查你的进步。根据the teachers set some （8）___（老师们安排一些测试）可知，是来检查你的进步，因此选progress"进步"，为不可数名词。故填progress。
（10）考查动词。句意：不要忘记——你必须填写一张表格，并至少在你开始学习课程的一个月前付款。根据at least one month before you star the course.（至少在你开始学习课程前一个月。）可知，至少在你开始学习课程的一个月前付款，因此选pay"支付"，前面有情态动词must，因此填动词原形。故填pay。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达
29．（15分）俗话说，千金难买一知己。李华是你的好朋友，请你根据下列内容提示，以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文来介绍你的好朋友。
内容要点：
（1）朋友的外貌与性格
（2）什么时候成为好朋友？
（3）你们共同的爱好是什么？
（4）你的愿望是什么？
参考词汇：primary school（小学），in common （平常），brave（勇敢的），friendly.
注意：
（1）包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数 80 词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Best Friend
______
【解答】
My Best Friend

Of all my friends，Li Hua is my best friend. （点题）She is 14 years old.She is a student of Sunshine Middle School.We are in the same class now.Li Hua is a pretty girl with black long hair and bright big eyes.She is very slim.Because she exercises every day.Li Hua is also very friendly and brave.（李华的外貌与性格） In common，she often helps the people in need.We became good friends in primary school. （成为好朋友的时间）She is good at singing and dancing，so am I.So we have common interests.She often takes part in all kinds of dance competitions.（共同的爱好） In the future，she wants to win more and more medals in dance competitions.【高分句型一】And she will try her best to become an excellent dancer.【高分句型二】I hope her wishes can come true.I also want to become an excellent dancer.
In my opinion，Li Hua is really great.We are friends forever.（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。