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江苏省连云港市灌云县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省连云港市灌云县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷（含答案），共39页。试卷主要包含了听对话和短文回答问题，单项选择，从每题所给的A，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1．（1分）What sign didn't Tony see？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What was the matter with John yesterday？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）What is Kate doing？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）What did Kitty do yesterday？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.How to save paper.
B.How to reduce rubbish.
C.How to protect the environment.
6．（1分）How many foreign countries has Bill been to？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
7．（1分）How much money does the rich man donate every year？
A.50，000 yuan.
B.105，000 yuan.
C.150，000 yuan.
8．（1分）Who are they talking about？
A.A sick man.
B.A homeless man.
C.A blind man.
9．（1分）What's the percentage of the students who will do the survey？
A.25%.
B.Less than 50%.
C.More than 50%.
10．（1分）When may Millie get to the charity show？
A.At 5 o'clock.
B.Before 5 o'clock.
C.After 5 o'clock.
二、听对话和短文回答问题。
11．（4分）（1）How will they go to the City Park tomorrow？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bicycle.
（2）What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon？
A.Work on the farm.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Swim in the river.
12．（8分）Example
You will hear： "Welcome to Sunshine Park.It's a beautiful park with a large lake.Look，two boys are rowing a boat on the lake."
You know "1" is the lake，two boys are rowing a boat on the lake，so the answer is [E].
A.B.C.D.E.
（1）E.
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
13．（8分）Example
You will hear： "Our class is planning a big charity show because we want to do something to..."
You will read： "1 A______show" You should write "charity" on the line.Number "1"is an example.
（1）A charity show
Why to plan the show
do something to save（2）________.
When to start
at（3）_______o'clock tomorrow afternoon
How long to last
for about（4）_______hours
What to do
sing and act
play games and win a special （5）________
三、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（1分）Earth is ________ only home to everyone．Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，the C．the，a D．the，the
15．（1分）With the_____of the law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进），people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）.（ ）
A． collection B． decision
C． introduction D． communication
16．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（ ）
A．closely；closely B．closely；close
C．close；close D．close；closely
17．（1分）﹣ Planting more trees is good for our city.
﹣ Of course.Trees can_____dust and help keep the air clean.（ ）
A． reuse B． recycle C． reduce D． return
18．（1分）You can't get success ．It needs you to keep working hard．（ ）
A．in place B．by mistake
C．in public D．by accident
19．（1分） They always warn us________ball games on the road.（ ）
A． to not play B． not to play
C． not playing D． not to playing
20．（1分）Kate was ill last week．But she is to go to school today．（ ）
A．good enough B．enough well
C．well enough D．enough good
21．（1分）It is kind the young man blood to people in need．（ ）
A．for；to donate B．of；donating
C．of；to donate D．for；donating
22．（1分）—Look!Someone _________ the lights.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．will turn off D．has turned off
23．（1分）— My cousin's school is so great!She has much less homework than I do.
— ________.Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.（ ）
A．Seeing is believing
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）My dad works for an aid organization（组织）.He and his workmates give（1） aid to the hungry people in the poor areas.Last weekend，I went with（2） to one of his daily work.I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3） and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did，but she was（4） all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5） they needed help，instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then，a toothless man came（6） ，head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old，dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking（7） to the man，"Morning，sir!Is there something I can help you with？" SIR？SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8） .Was I hearing her correctly？Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9） a captain（上校）in the army？
She showed love.She（10） the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir"，he（11） his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did，I knew I could do my job（12） .A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13） I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14） that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a（15） in my character.Holding the key，I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
（1）A.food
B.safety
C.medical
D.educational
（2）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（3）A.boring
B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.worrying
（4）A.singing
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.thinking
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
（6）A.on
B.out
C.over
D.back
（7）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.funny
B.lonely
C.difficult
D.important
（9）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.about
（10）A.looked for
B.cared about
C.agreed with
D.thought of
（11）A.hung
B.shook
C.raised
D.touched
（12）A.louder
B.better
C.sooner
D.quicker
（13）A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（14）A.trust
B.success
C.pleasure
D.interest
（15）A.wish
B.mistake
C.decision
D.difference
五、观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
25．（8分）观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
Example
（1）[E]It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（1）E .It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（2） It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.
（3） It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15，000 shops around the world.
（4） It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.
（5） It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（6分）John is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose （药量）
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls （茶匙）
8﹣13：1 teaspoonful
4﹣7：1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2015
（1）John should take a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.6 teaspoonful
（2）John should before he takes it.
A.eat something
B.shake the medicine well
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
（3）John should when it is left after December 1st，2015.
A.continue to take the medicine
B.keep the medicine for another time
C.give the medicine to somebody else
D.throw away the medicine
27．（8分）That same evening，Mrs.Medlock came to Mary's room.
"The boy is hysterical，" she said. "He's screaming and hitting the bed.He'll hurt himself.The nurse and I can't do anything with him.You must come，Mary.You're the only person he will listen to."
When Mary entered Colin's room，he screamed at her."Go away!I hate you!I hate you!I'm dying.There is a lump in my back.I can feel it."
"Oh，be quiet，" Mary said."There's nothing wrong with your back.There's nothing wrong with you.It's all your imagination."
"I can prove it，" Colin screamed， "Feel my back." Mary felt Colin's back.There was no lump.His back was as smooth as hers.
"There is no lump，Colin，" she said. "Believe me.There's nothing wrong with your back.Now listen to me，" Mary said."Your problem is that you do not get any exercise.And because you don't get any exercise，you are never hungry，so you don't eat enough.If you will change your ways，you will soon be big and strong.I want to bring Dickon to meet you.May I do that？"
The next morning，Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him.Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them.
Dickon said， "You need to get out of here and do some exercises.Get into your wheelchair，and I'll push you into the garden."
Then every day，Dickon came to the house and pushed Colin to the secret garden.Mary was always with them.
"There's only one way to get strong，Colin，" Dickon said. "You must do exercises and eat good food.My mother is a fine cook.I'll bring you food every day And I'll teach you some simple exercises."
The weeks passed.Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.Slowly，he got stronger and stronger.After several weeks，he was able to walk.
Later，when Mr.Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him，he said"Who are you？"
"I'm Colin，Father，" Colin said.He took his father's hand.At first，Mr.Craven could not believe that this strong，happy boy was his son，but at last，he did.The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house.For the first time since his wife died，Mr.Craven was smiling.
—Adapted from The Garden of Secret
（1）What did Mary find when she touched Colin's back？
A.A healthy back.
B.A large lump.
C.A smooth lump.
D.A bent back.
（2）What did Dickon bring to Colin's room？
A.Some flowers.
B.Animals.
C.A letter from his mother.
D.The key to the secret garden.
（3）What's the correct order of the events？
①Colin watched Mary and Dickon work in the garden.
②Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.
③Mrs.Medlock asked Mary to go to Colin's room.
④Mr.Craven and Colin walked together.
A.③②④①.
B. ②③④①
C.②③①④
D. ③②①④
（4）Why didn't Mr.Craven think the boy in the garden was his son？
A.A spirit was in the garden.
B.Mrs.Medlock changed his clothes.
C.The boy could walk.
D.The boy was hiding in the flowers.
28．（8分）You might know about the Emei martial arts（武术） in wuxia novels by Jin Yong.Does it really exist（存在）？The answer is yes.
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province.It has a history of about 3，000 years.Together with Shaolin and Wudang，Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.
Both strength（力量） and softness are important to Emei martial arts.While practicing it，people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully （有力地）.The movements are full of ups and downs.Emei martial arts has 68 schools and 2，638 practice skills and ways.In 2008，the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China.
Ma Zhaolingyun，24，is an inheritor（传承人） of Emei martial arts.She has amazed people with her skills in her videos.
Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life，including those using swords，daggers （匕首），spears（矛） and more.She also uses everyday things like feather dusters （羽毛掸子） and brooms to perform.
Three years ago，Ma became popular online for a video.In the video，she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage（垃圾） into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote （推广） Emei martial arts.For example，she puts elements （元素） like games and fashion in her videos.
Moreover，Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts.She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy （书法），tea and other intangible cultural heritage items.
"Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us.I hope that my videos will rekindle （重燃）people's love for traditional culture，" Ma said.
（1）To be good at Emei martial arts，what do people have to do？
A.Learn the history of Chinese kung fu.
B.Have a rich experience of life's ups and downs.
C.Practice doing quick and strong moves.
D.Create their own practice skills and ways.
（2）When did Ma Zhaolingyun start practicing martial arts？
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 9.
C.At the age of 21.
D.At the age of 24.
（3）How did Ma become popular online？
A.By teaching martial arts in France.
B.By making swords with everyday things.
C.By performing martial arts in her videos.
D.By making videos about games and fashion.
（4）Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances？
A.To learn some new skills.
B.To make her performance look different.
C.To show new ways of making videos.
D.To get people interested in traditional culture.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
29．（10分）The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.（1）
"I have spoken to a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. （2） But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone，" said Colin Kinney，a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school，kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）. （3） It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills？（4） However，it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
（5） In the same way，we can use digital（数字的） technology for good or bad，and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils.
B.It's important to eat health y food and do exercise every day.
C.They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D.It's necessary to know how to use technology in today's world.
E.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F.Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G.They can't make toys themselves.
八、 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30．（1分） The doctor told him that this kind of ['medsn] may work on him.
31．（1分）Eric has hobbies （相似的） to mine，so we become good friends.
32．（1分） It is amazing that these rocks were （形成） more than 4000 million years ago.
33．（1分）Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving （粗心地）.
34．（1分）Shanghai has （发展） a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
九、 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
35．（5分）Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang.He used to waste a lot of energy.This week，he learnt something about green life in the English class.He made up his （1）m to do some simple things for the environment.He is planning to use the paper （2）w .For example，use both sides of the paper.He has realized that litter is （3）h to the environment.He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter.Now，he always（4）s waste into different groups.He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be（5）p .
十、选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。
36．（10分）
run out，confident，in one's way，discuss，donate...to...，carry on with，take part，operate on，take place，build
（1）Don't lose heart.You will become much after the competition.
（2）A fallen tree was standing .They had to stop the car.
（3）Lots of new railways in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
（4）Now our natural resources are quickly.We should take action to protect them.
（5）After the meeting，our group had a warm to decide what to do next.
（6）In the past five years，Mr White over 500，000 yuan the charities.
（7）The ORBIS doctors the patient with eye problems at that moment.
（8）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year.
（9）More money is needed their work.
（10）Our purpose isn't to get an award but .
十一、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
37．（10分）﹣ Cats!
﹣ Dogs!
These can be fighting words，depending on（取决于） who you're talking to.
Clearly，there are dog people and there are cat people.Dog people prefer dogs and think they are "man's best friend"，while cat people like cats because they are elegant （优雅） and independent（独立）.Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other，trying to prove that their side is the best.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle.An Associated Press poll（民意调查） in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However，cats seem to get more attention online.There are even some new slang terms to refer to them.Cats are described as "masters" （喵主子） online，while the dog owners are "servants who clean their masters' feces"（"铲屎官"）.Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors' dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，the internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）"cat park" for cat owners.
But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.
（1）What are cats like in cat people's eyes？
（2）Which seems to get more attention online，cats or dogs？
（3）How do people do cloud cat petting？
（4）According to The Guardian，what kind of animals are cats？
（5）What is the writer's attitude（态度） toward petting an animal？
十二、书面表达。
38．（25分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时
1）学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；2）有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
3）.....
4）.....
空余时间
1）关注残疾人；2）.....
总结
…...（1﹣2句）
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We act，we improve
With the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified（合格的） middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、本部分共有10个小题，
略
三、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（1分）Earth is ________ only home to everyone．Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，the C．the，a D．the，the
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）With the_____of the law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进），people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）.（ ）
A． collection B． decision
C． introduction D． communication
【解答】A.收藏；B.决策；C.推行；D.沟通。根据语境及选项可知，随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育已不仅仅是家事，而是国家大事。A、B、C项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项introduction符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
16．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（ ）
A．closely；closely B．closely；close
C．close；close D．close；closely
【解答】考查词汇的惯用法．close密切的，形容词；closely副词，紧密地；根据关键词working为动词，可知第一空应用副词closely修饰；根据felt 是感官动词，可知后面应该用形容词close．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
17．（1分）﹣ Planting more trees is good for our city.
﹣ Of course.Trees can_____dust and help keep the air clean.（ ）
A． reuse B． recycle C． reduce D． return
【解答】A.重复使用；B.回收；C.减少；D.返回。根据对话语境及选项可知，树木应该是可以减少灰尘，帮助我们保持空气清洁，A、B、D项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项reduce符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
18．（1分）You can't get success ．It needs you to keep working hard．（ ）
A．in place B．by mistake
C．in public D．by accident
【解答】A表示在正确的位置，B表示错误地，C表示公开地、当众，D表示偶然地．根据题干中It needs you to keep working hard．可知成功需要你继续努力，不可能偶然获得，by accident符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分） They always warn us________ball games on the road.（ ）
A． to not play B． not to play
C． not playing D． not to playing
【解答】play玩。根据观察可知题干使用了warn sb （not） to do sth句型，意思是"告诫某人（不）要干某事。"，分析选项可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式的构成。
20．（1分）Kate was ill last week．But she is to go to school today．（ ）
A．good enough B．enough well
C．well enough D．enough good
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词及位置．句意"凯特上星期病了，但她今天身体好到可以上学了"．形容身体用well健康的、好的，因此A，D不正确．enough修饰形容词或副词放在后面，因此B不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查形容词，这样要分清well和good的用法，还要注意enough修饰形容词时的位置．结合语境完成试题．
21．（1分）It is kind the young man blood to people in need．（ ）
A．for；to donate B．of；donating
C．of；to donate D．for；donating
【解答】It's kind of sb． to do sth．某人做某事，真好！描述某人品格，要用of引出对象，故选：C．
【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意．
22．（1分）—Look!Someone _________ the lights.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．will turn off D．has turned off
【解答】根据Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.（嗯，不是我。我没关灯。）可知上文中的turn off（关灯）动作已经完成，故句子时态用现在完成时，结构是"have/has +过去分词"。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
23．（1分）— My cousin's school is so great!She has much less homework than I do.
— ________.Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.（ ）
A．Seeing is believing
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【解答】Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据"Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways."可知，答句要表达"得不到的总是看起来更好一些，总是比已经拥有的好"，The grass is always greener on the other side符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）My dad works for an aid organization（组织）.He and his workmates give（1） A aid to the hungry people in the poor areas.Last weekend，I went with（2） C to one of his daily work.I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3） A and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did，but she was（4） B all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5） D they needed help，instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then，a toothless man came（6） C ，head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old，dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking（7） C to the man，"Morning，sir!Is there something I can help you with？" SIR？SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8） D .Was I hearing her correctly？Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9） A a captain（上校）in the army？
She showed love.She（10） B the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir"，he（11） C his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did，I knew I could do my job（12） B .A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13） D I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14） C that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a（15） D in my character.Holding the key，I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
（1）A.food
B.safety
C.medical
D.educational
（2）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（3）A.boring
B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.worrying
（4）A.singing
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.thinking
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
（6）A.on
B.out
C.over
D.back
（7）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.funny
B.lonely
C.difficult
D.important
（9）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.about
（10）A.looked for
B.cared about
C.agreed with
D.thought of
（11）A.hung
B.shook
C.raised
D.touched
（12）A.louder
B.better
C.sooner
D.quicker
（13）A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（14）A.trust
B.success
C.pleasure
D.interest
（15）A.wish
B.mistake
C.decision
D.difference
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.food食物；B.safety安全；C.medical医学的，医疗的；D.educational教育的。根据hungry people可知，他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。
（2）代词辨析。A.it它；B.her她，她的；C.him他；D.them他们。根据his daily work可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。用him代指父亲。句意：上个周末，我和他一起去做他的日常工作。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.boring枯燥的；B.exciting刺激的；C.relaxing放松的；D.worrying担心的。根据I wasn't having fun.（我一点都不开心。）可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.singing唱歌；B.smiling微笑；C.shouting大叫；D.thinking思考。根据Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did.（然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作。）以及转折连词but可知，但她一直在微笑。故选B。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.whether是否，不论。根据句意结合选项可知，她走到人们面前，问他们是否需要帮助。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.out离开；C.over穿越；D.back回来。根据a toothless man came可知，一个没牙的人走了过来。come over走过来。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously严重地，严肃地；C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地，小心地。根据Morning，sir!（早上好，先生！）可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.lonely孤独的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据后文a captain（上校）in the army可知，她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。故选D。
（9）介词辨析。A.as作为，如同；B.for为了；C.with和；D.about关于。根据a captain（上校）in the army可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as把……看作……。句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待？故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心；C.agreed with同意；D.thought of想到。根据wanted him to feel loved可知，她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.hung悬挂；B.shook摇动；C.raised提升，举起；D.touched触摸。根据his head可知，他抬起头。raise one's head抬头，是固定搭配。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。A.louder大声；B.better更好；C.sooner更早；D.quicker更快。根据句意结合选项可知，看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据前句A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（一个小男孩向我走来，我对他笑了笑）以及后句I knew what he needed and wanted（我知道他需要什么，想要什么）可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.trust信任，信赖；B.success成功；C.pleasure快乐；D.interest兴趣。根据that can only be felt when you do something right结合选项可知，它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.difference差别。根据句意结合选项可知，花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。make a difference有影响，起作用，是固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
五、观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
25．（8分）观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
Example
（1）[E]It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（1）E .It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（2） C It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.
（3） D It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15，000 shops around the world.
（4） A It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.
（5） B It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据描述It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.（它的作用是帮助盲人或有眼睛问题的人。）可知，图片E"奥比斯"符合描述，故选：E。
（2）根据描述It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.（它是一个致力于改善儿童生活的组织。）可知，图片C"联合国儿童基金会"符合描述，故选：C。
（3）根据描述It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15，000 shops around the world.（它致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，在世界各地有大约15000家商店。）可知，图片D"乐施会"符合描述，故选：D。
（4）根据描述 It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.（它为人类的生命和健康以及世界的和平与进步而努力。）可知，图片A"中国红十字会"符合描述，故选：A。
（5）根据描述It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.（它是一个帮助保护世界野生动物的国际慈善机构。）可知，图片B"世界自然基金会"符合描述，故选：B。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，认真观察图片捕获有关信息。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（6分）John is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose （药量）
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls （茶匙）
8﹣13：1 teaspoonful
4﹣7：1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2015
（1）John should take B a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.6 teaspoonful
（2）John should B before he takes it.
A.eat something
B.shake the medicine well
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
（3）John should D when it is left after December 1st，2015.
A.continue to take the medicine
B.keep the medicine for another time
C.give the medicine to somebody else
D.throw away the medicine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals"（每天三次，饭前服用）8﹣13：1 teaspoonful，（8﹣13岁的人每次一勺）因为他是12岁，由此确定每天的用量是三勺。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shake it well before use.（吃前要摇晃均匀。）故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2015.（把它放在寒冷的地方。2015年12月1日前使用。）可知，在2015年12月1日之后，药过了保质期，应该扔掉。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
27．（8分）That same evening，Mrs.Medlock came to Mary's room.
"The boy is hysterical，" she said. "He's screaming and hitting the bed.He'll hurt himself.The nurse and I can't do anything with him.You must come，Mary.You're the only person he will listen to."
When Mary entered Colin's room，he screamed at her."Go away!I hate you!I hate you!I'm dying.There is a lump in my back.I can feel it."
"Oh，be quiet，" Mary said."There's nothing wrong with your back.There's nothing wrong with you.It's all your imagination."
"I can prove it，" Colin screamed， "Feel my back." Mary felt Colin's back.There was no lump.His back was as smooth as hers.
"There is no lump，Colin，" she said. "Believe me.There's nothing wrong with your back.Now listen to me，" Mary said."Your problem is that you do not get any exercise.And because you don't get any exercise，you are never hungry，so you don't eat enough.If you will change your ways，you will soon be big and strong.I want to bring Dickon to meet you.May I do that？"
The next morning，Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him.Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them.
Dickon said， "You need to get out of here and do some exercises.Get into your wheelchair，and I'll push you into the garden."
Then every day，Dickon came to the house and pushed Colin to the secret garden.Mary was always with them.
"There's only one way to get strong，Colin，" Dickon said. "You must do exercises and eat good food.My mother is a fine cook.I'll bring you food every day And I'll teach you some simple exercises."
The weeks passed.Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.Slowly，he got stronger and stronger.After several weeks，he was able to walk.
Later，when Mr.Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him，he said"Who are you？"
"I'm Colin，Father，" Colin said.He took his father's hand.At first，Mr.Craven could not believe that this strong，happy boy was his son，but at last，he did.The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house.For the first time since his wife died，Mr.Craven was smiling.
—Adapted from The Garden of Secret
（1）What did Mary find when she touched Colin's back？ A
A.A healthy back.
B.A large lump.
C.A smooth lump.
D.A bent back.
（2）What did Dickon bring to Colin's room？ B
A.Some flowers.
B.Animals.
C.A letter from his mother.
D.The key to the secret garden.
（3）What's the correct order of the events？ D
①Colin watched Mary and Dickon work in the garden.
②Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.
③Mrs.Medlock asked Mary to go to Colin's room.
④Mr.Craven and Colin walked together.
A.③②④①.
B. ②③④①
C.②③①④
D. ③②①④
（4）Why didn't Mr.Craven think the boy in the garden was his son？ C
A.A spirit was in the garden.
B.Mrs.Medlock changed his clothes.
C.The boy could walk.
D.The boy was hiding in the flowers.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第4段There's nothing wrong with your back.（你的背没问题。）可知玛丽发现科林的背没有问题，是健康的，故选A。
（2）根据第7段Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him.Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them.（迪肯带来了一只狐狸幼崽和一只小鸟。科林喜欢看着他们，听迪肯谈论他们。）可知迪肯带了动物去科林的房间，故选B。
（3）根据第1段Mrs.Medlock came to Mary's room.（梅德洛克夫人来到玛丽的房间。）、第7段Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.（玛丽带迪肯去见科林。）、倒数第3段Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.（玛丽和迪肯在花园里干活，科林在一旁看着他们）及最后一段The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house.（他们两个手拉着手向房子走去。）可知事件发生的正确顺序是③②①④，故选D。
（4）根据倒数第2段Later，when Mr.Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him，he said"Who are you？"（后来，当克雷文先生看到一个高大健康的男孩向他走来时，他说： "你是谁？"）可知克雷文先生不认为花园里的男孩是他儿子是因为他可以走，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）You might know about the Emei martial arts（武术） in wuxia novels by Jin Yong.Does it really exist（存在）？The answer is yes.
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province.It has a history of about 3，000 years.Together with Shaolin and Wudang，Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.
Both strength（力量） and softness are important to Emei martial arts.While practicing it，people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully （有力地）.The movements are full of ups and downs.Emei martial arts has 68 schools and 2，638 practice skills and ways.In 2008，the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China.
Ma Zhaolingyun，24，is an inheritor（传承人） of Emei martial arts.She has amazed people with her skills in her videos.
Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life，including those using swords，daggers （匕首），spears（矛） and more.She also uses everyday things like feather dusters （羽毛掸子） and brooms to perform.
Three years ago，Ma became popular online for a video.In the video，she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage（垃圾） into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote （推广） Emei martial arts.For example，she puts elements （元素） like games and fashion in her videos.
Moreover，Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts.She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy （书法），tea and other intangible cultural heritage items.
"Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us.I hope that my videos will rekindle （重燃）people's love for traditional culture，" Ma said.
（1）To be good at Emei martial arts，what do people have to do？ C
A.Learn the history of Chinese kung fu.
B.Have a rich experience of life's ups and downs.
C.Practice doing quick and strong moves.
D.Create their own practice skills and ways.
（2）When did Ma Zhaolingyun start practicing martial arts？ A
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 9.
C.At the age of 21.
D.At the age of 24.
（3）How did Ma become popular online？ C
A.By teaching martial arts in France.
B.By making swords with everyday things.
C.By performing martial arts in her videos.
D.By making videos about games and fashion.
（4）Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances？ D
A.To learn some new skills.
B.To make her performance look different.
C.To show new ways of making videos.
D.To get people interested in traditional culture.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段Both strength（力量） and softness are important to Emei martial arts.While practicing it，people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully （有力地）.（峨眉武功刚柔并济，练功时人们手脚要动得又快又有力。）可知，要想精通峨眉武功，人们要练习快速有力的动作。故选C。
（2）根据第5段Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.（马在4岁时开始练习武术。）可知，马在4岁时开始练习武术。故选A。
（3）根据第6段Three years ago，Ma became popular online for a video.（三年前，马因一段视频走红网络。）可知，马通过在她的视频中表演武术在网上走红。故选C。
（4）根据最后1段 "Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us.I hope that my videos will rekindle （重燃）people's love for traditional culture，" Ma said.（马说："中国优秀的传统文化就在我们身边。我希望我的视频能重新点燃人们对传统文化的热爱。"）可知，马要把中国传统书法融入她的武术表演中是为了让人们对传统文化感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
29．（10分）The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.（1） G
"I have spoken to a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. （2） A But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone，" said Colin Kinney，a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school，kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）. （3） C It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills？（4） D However，it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
（5） E In the same way，we can use digital（数字的） technology for good or bad，and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils.
B.It's important to eat health y food and do exercise every day.
C.They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D.It's necessary to know how to use technology in today's world.
E.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F.Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G.They can't make toys themselves.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.（老师们担心孩子们对智能手机或电脑过于感兴趣，而失去了用手做简单东西的能力。）可知说的是孩子们沉迷手机导致失去了动手能力，结合选项，应说他们自己不会做玩具，故选G。
（2）根据上文They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.（他们关心的是，越来越多的小学生会玩电脑或手机，但很少或根本不会制造东西。）可知说的是沉迷手机出现的问题，结合选项，应说许多学生不能与其他学生交流，故选A。
（3）根据下文It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.（对他们来说，在年老的时候学习如何交朋友会变得更加困难。）可知说的是沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致没有朋友，结合选项，应说他们在很小的时候就没有学会与人交流，故选C。
（4）根据上文How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills？（如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成功呢？）可知说的是拥有技能的重要性，结合选项，应说知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的，故选D。
（5）根据下文In the same way，we can use digital（数字的） technology for good or bad，and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.（同样，我们可以把数字技术用在好的方面，也可以用在坏的方面，老师可以也应该帮助他们的学生做出正确的选择，这样他们就有了有益的经历。）可知说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面，结合选项，应说我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子，故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30．（1分） The doctor told him that this kind of medicine ['medsn] may work on him.
【解答】根据音标提示['medsn]，可知英文表达是medicine，意为"药"，不可数名词，无需变化。
故填：medicine。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。
31．（1分）Eric has hobbies similar （相似的） to mine，so we become good friends.
【解答】根据提示"相似的"可知，填形容词similar。
故答案为：similar。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） It is amazing that these rocks were formed （形成） more than 4000 million years ago.
【解答】形成form，是动词。根据句意和时间状语more than 4000 million years ago可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，要填过去分词。
故答案为：formed。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving carelessly （粗心地）.
【解答】根据提示"粗心地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词carelessly。
故答案为：carelessly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）Shanghai has developed （发展） a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
【解答】根据提示"发展"可知，是动词develop。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。
故答案为：developed。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九、 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
35．（5分）Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang.He used to waste a lot of energy.This week，he learnt something about green life in the English class.He made up his （1）m ind to do some simple things for the environment.He is planning to use the paper （2）w isely .For example，use both sides of the paper.He has realized that litter is （3）h armful to the environment.He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter.Now，he always（4）s eparates waste into different groups.He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be（5）p unished .
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他下定决心为环境做一些简单的事情。固定短语make up one's mind下决心，故填mind。
（2）考查副词。句意：他计划明智地使用这张纸。wisely明智地，修饰动词use，故填wisely。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他已经意识到垃圾对环境有害。固定短语be harmful to对......有害，故填harmful。
（4）考查动词。句意：现在，他总是把垃圾分成不同的类别。固定短语separate into分成......，故填separates。
（5）考查动词。句意：他认为任何浪费能源的人都应该受到惩罚。固定短语be punished被惩罚，故填punished。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
十、选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。
36．（10分）
run out，confident，in one's way，discuss，donate...to...，carry on with，take part，operate on，take place，build
（1）Don't lose heart.You will become much more confident after the competition.
（2）A fallen tree was standing in their way .They had to stop the car.
（3）Lots of new railways will be built in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
（4）Now our natural resources are running out quickly.We should take action to protect them.
（5）After the meeting，our group had a warm discussion to decide what to do next.
（6）In the past five years，Mr White has donated over 500，000 yuan to the charities.
（7）The ORBIS doctors were operating on the patient with eye problems at that moment.
（8）The 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year.
（9）More money is needed to carry on with their work.
（10）Our purpose isn't to get an award but to take part .
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：别灰心。在比赛后你会变得更自信。分析句子结构，become（变得）后面常接形容词，much（更加）用于修饰形容词比较级，结合Don't lose heart.（别灰心。）可知，此处表示"更自信"。故填more confident。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的路，他们不得不停下车。根据a fallen tree（倒下的树）和had to stop the car（不得不停下车）可知，这棵树挡住了他们的路，in one's way表示"挡住某人的路"，这里指的是后文They（他们）的路，要用their。故填in their way。
（3）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在接下来的五年，将会建很多新的铁路来改善交通状况。根据后文improve the traffic situation（改善交通状况）可知，这里指的是建铁路，用动词build，且railways与build之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合in the next five years（接下来的五年里）可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be built。
（4）考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：现在我们的自然资源很快会被用完了。我们要行动起来保护它们。根据句意，要保护自然资源是由于很快会被用完了，结合now（现在）可知要用现在进行时。故填running out。
（5）考查名词的用法。句意：会议后，我们组热烈地讨论决定接下来该做什么。根据句意，此处表示"讨论"，不定冠词a后面要接名词，discuss表示"讨论"，名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
（6）考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：在过去五年里，怀特显示向慈善机构捐了50万元。根据500，000 yuan（50万元）和charities（慈善机构）可知，本句描述"捐款"的事情，用donate ...to表示"向……捐……"，结合In the past five years（在过去五年里）可知，要用现在完成时，主语Mr White为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has donated；to。
（7）考查动词短语和过去进行时。句意：在那时，奥比斯的医生在为眼疾患者做手术。根据句意，这里表示"为……做手术"，要用动词短语operate on，结合at that moment（在那时）可知，描述过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，且主语doctors为复数，be动词用were。故填were operating on。
（8）考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：去年，第24届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举行。根据句意，这里指的是举行比赛，用take place表示。结合last year（去年）可知，要用一般过去时。故填took place。
（9）考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：他们需要更多资金来继续开展工作。根据work（工作）可知，这里指的是开展工作，carry on with表示"继续进行（工作）"，符合句意，且这是需要资金的目的，要用动词不定式（to do）。故填to carry on with。
（10）考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：我们的目的不在于得奖，而在于参与。根据句意可知，此处表明参与，要用动词短语take part。分析句子结构，空格处是与to get an award（得奖）对等的成分，也要用动词不定式（to do）的结构。故填to take part。
【点评】解答选词填空题，应理解句意，分析句子语法结构，选择合适的短语或词语，并采用正确的动词时态和语态。
十一、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
37．（10分）﹣ Cats!
﹣ Dogs!
These can be fighting words，depending on（取决于） who you're talking to.
Clearly，there are dog people and there are cat people.Dog people prefer dogs and think they are "man's best friend"，while cat people like cats because they are elegant （优雅） and independent（独立）.Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other，trying to prove that their side is the best.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle.An Associated Press poll（民意调查） in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However，cats seem to get more attention online.There are even some new slang terms to refer to them.Cats are described as "masters" （喵主子） online，while the dog owners are "servants who clean their masters' feces"（"铲屎官"）.Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors' dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，the internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）"cat park" for cat owners.
But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.
（1）What are cats like in cat people's eyes？
They think they are elegant and independent.
（2）Which seems to get more attention online，cats or dogs？
Dog.
（3）How do people do cloud cat petting？
That refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
（4）According to The Guardian，what kind of animals are cats？
Dogs are outdoor animals，but cats are mainly indoor animals.
（5）What is the writer's attitude（态度） toward petting an animal？
Support.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段cat people like cats because they are elegant and independent（爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅、独立），可知，在爱猫人士的眼里，猫是优雅、独立的。故填They think they are elegant and independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段An Associated Press poll in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.（美联社的一项民意调查，2018年的数据显示，美国人更喜欢狗而不是猫。多达74%的人表示"非常"喜欢狗，但只有41%的人对猫有同样的看法。《2018年中国宠物行业白皮书》还显示，在中国城市，养狗的人比养猫的人多出约1100万。），可知，狗在网上更受关注。故填Dog.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.（即使是那些没有宠物猫的人也在做一件叫做"云吸猫"的事情，即在网上观看猫的图片和视频。）可知，在网上观看猫的图片和视频的行为是"云吸猫"。故填That refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，they are more likely to stay at home.（《卫报》的一篇文章指出，养狗的人通常会去外面和他们的宠物或邻居的狗玩。但由于猫主要是室内动物，它们更有可能呆在家里。）可知，猫和狗的不同是狗经常外出，而猫是室内动物。故填Dogs are outdoor animals，but cats are mainly indoor animals.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段" But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.（但你喜欢猫还是狗其实并不重要。抚摸动物本身会让我们感觉良好。）"可知，作者的态度是：支持的。故填Support.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
十二、书面表达。
38．（25分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时
1）学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；2）有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
3）.....
4）.....
空余时间
1）关注残疾人；2）.....
总结
…...（1﹣2句）
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We act，we improve
With the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified（合格的） middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.
【解答】
We act，we improve
With the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified（合格的） middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.（引出话题，表示我们除了学习课本知识之外，还有很多事情要做）
First，we should learn to look after ourselves.【高分句型一】We should be modest and easy to work with.Second，we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves.Third，we should pay attention to protecting the environment.We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle.【高分句型二】Fourth，we should learn about good table manners and behave politely.Moreover，in our spare time，we should care about the disabled.Also，we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.（根据表格内容详细介绍平时可做的事情以及空余时间可以做的事情）
In a word，if we follow the advice，we will make a big difference to ourselves.The more we act，the better we will improve.（书写结语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目； 听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。
1．（1分）What sign didn't Tony see？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What was the matter with John yesterday？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）What is Kate doing？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）What did Kitty do yesterday？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？
A.How to save paper.
B.How to reduce rubbish.
C.How to protect the environment.
6．（1分）How many foreign countries has Bill been to？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
7．（1分）How much money does the rich man donate every year？
A.50，000 yuan.
B.105，000 yuan.
C.150，000 yuan.
8．（1分）Who are they talking about？
A.A sick man.
B.A homeless man.
C.A blind man.
9．（1分）What's the percentage of the students who will do the survey？
A.25%.
B.Less than 50%.
C.More than 50%.
10．（1分）When may Millie get to the charity show？
A.At 5 o'clock.
B.Before 5 o'clock.
C.After 5 o'clock.
二、听对话和短文回答问题。
11．（4分）（1）How will they go to the City Park tomorrow？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By bicycle.
（2）What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon？
A.Work on the farm.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Swim in the river.
12．（8分）Example
You will hear： "Welcome to Sunshine Park.It's a beautiful park with a large lake.Look，two boys are rowing a boat on the lake."
You know "1" is the lake，two boys are rowing a boat on the lake，so the answer is [E].
A.B.C.D.E.
（1）E.
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
13．（8分）Example
You will hear： "Our class is planning a big charity show because we want to do something to..."
You will read： "1 A______show" You should write "charity" on the line.Number "1"is an example.
（1）A charity show
Why to plan the show
do something to save（2）________.
When to start
at（3）_______o'clock tomorrow afternoon
How long to last
for about（4）_______hours
What to do
sing and act
play games and win a special （5）________
三、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（1分）Earth is ________ only home to everyone．Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，the C．the，a D．the，the
15．（1分）With the_____of the law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进），people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）.（ ）
A． collection B． decision
C． introduction D． communication
16．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（ ）
A．closely；closely B．closely；close
C．close；close D．close；closely
17．（1分）﹣ Planting more trees is good for our city.
﹣ Of course.Trees can_____dust and help keep the air clean.（ ）
A． reuse B． recycle C． reduce D． return
18．（1分）You can't get success ．It needs you to keep working hard．（ ）
A．in place B．by mistake
C．in public D．by accident
19．（1分） They always warn us________ball games on the road.（ ）
A． to not play B． not to play
C． not playing D． not to playing
20．（1分）Kate was ill last week．But she is to go to school today．（ ）
A．good enough B．enough well
C．well enough D．enough good
21．（1分）It is kind the young man blood to people in need．（ ）
A．for；to donate B．of；donating
C．of；to donate D．for；donating
22．（1分）—Look!Someone _________ the lights.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．will turn off D．has turned off
23．（1分）— My cousin's school is so great!She has much less homework than I do.
— ________.Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.（ ）
A．Seeing is believing
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）My dad works for an aid organization（组织）.He and his workmates give（1） aid to the hungry people in the poor areas.Last weekend，I went with（2） to one of his daily work.I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3） and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did，but she was（4） all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5） they needed help，instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then，a toothless man came（6） ，head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old，dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking（7） to the man，"Morning，sir!Is there something I can help you with？" SIR？SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8） .Was I hearing her correctly？Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9） a captain（上校）in the army？
She showed love.She（10） the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir"，he（11） his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did，I knew I could do my job（12） .A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13） I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14） that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a（15） in my character.Holding the key，I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
（1）A.food
B.safety
C.medical
D.educational
（2）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（3）A.boring
B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.worrying
（4）A.singing
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.thinking
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
（6）A.on
B.out
C.over
D.back
（7）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.funny
B.lonely
C.difficult
D.important
（9）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.about
（10）A.looked for
B.cared about
C.agreed with
D.thought of
（11）A.hung
B.shook
C.raised
D.touched
（12）A.louder
B.better
C.sooner
D.quicker
（13）A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（14）A.trust
B.success
C.pleasure
D.interest
（15）A.wish
B.mistake
C.decision
D.difference
五、观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
25．（8分）观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
Example
（1）[E]It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（1）E .It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（2） It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.
（3） It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15，000 shops around the world.
（4） It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.
（5） It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（6分）John is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose （药量）
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls （茶匙）
8﹣13：1 teaspoonful
4﹣7：1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2015
（1）John should take a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.6 teaspoonful
（2）John should before he takes it.
A.eat something
B.shake the medicine well
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
（3）John should when it is left after December 1st，2015.
A.continue to take the medicine
B.keep the medicine for another time
C.give the medicine to somebody else
D.throw away the medicine
27．（8分）That same evening，Mrs.Medlock came to Mary's room.
"The boy is hysterical，" she said. "He's screaming and hitting the bed.He'll hurt himself.The nurse and I can't do anything with him.You must come，Mary.You're the only person he will listen to."
When Mary entered Colin's room，he screamed at her."Go away!I hate you!I hate you!I'm dying.There is a lump in my back.I can feel it."
"Oh，be quiet，" Mary said."There's nothing wrong with your back.There's nothing wrong with you.It's all your imagination."
"I can prove it，" Colin screamed， "Feel my back." Mary felt Colin's back.There was no lump.His back was as smooth as hers.
"There is no lump，Colin，" she said. "Believe me.There's nothing wrong with your back.Now listen to me，" Mary said."Your problem is that you do not get any exercise.And because you don't get any exercise，you are never hungry，so you don't eat enough.If you will change your ways，you will soon be big and strong.I want to bring Dickon to meet you.May I do that？"
The next morning，Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him.Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them.
Dickon said， "You need to get out of here and do some exercises.Get into your wheelchair，and I'll push you into the garden."
Then every day，Dickon came to the house and pushed Colin to the secret garden.Mary was always with them.
"There's only one way to get strong，Colin，" Dickon said. "You must do exercises and eat good food.My mother is a fine cook.I'll bring you food every day And I'll teach you some simple exercises."
The weeks passed.Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.Slowly，he got stronger and stronger.After several weeks，he was able to walk.
Later，when Mr.Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him，he said"Who are you？"
"I'm Colin，Father，" Colin said.He took his father's hand.At first，Mr.Craven could not believe that this strong，happy boy was his son，but at last，he did.The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house.For the first time since his wife died，Mr.Craven was smiling.
—Adapted from The Garden of Secret
（1）What did Mary find when she touched Colin's back？
A.A healthy back.
B.A large lump.
C.A smooth lump.
D.A bent back.
（2）What did Dickon bring to Colin's room？
A.Some flowers.
B.Animals.
C.A letter from his mother.
D.The key to the secret garden.
（3）What's the correct order of the events？
①Colin watched Mary and Dickon work in the garden.
②Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.
③Mrs.Medlock asked Mary to go to Colin's room.
④Mr.Craven and Colin walked together.
A.③②④①.
B. ②③④①
C.②③①④
D. ③②①④
（4）Why didn't Mr.Craven think the boy in the garden was his son？
A.A spirit was in the garden.
B.Mrs.Medlock changed his clothes.
C.The boy could walk.
D.The boy was hiding in the flowers.
28．（8分）You might know about the Emei martial arts（武术） in wuxia novels by Jin Yong.Does it really exist（存在）？The answer is yes.
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province.It has a history of about 3，000 years.Together with Shaolin and Wudang，Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.
Both strength（力量） and softness are important to Emei martial arts.While practicing it，people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully （有力地）.The movements are full of ups and downs.Emei martial arts has 68 schools and 2，638 practice skills and ways.In 2008，the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China.
Ma Zhaolingyun，24，is an inheritor（传承人） of Emei martial arts.She has amazed people with her skills in her videos.
Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life，including those using swords，daggers （匕首），spears（矛） and more.She also uses everyday things like feather dusters （羽毛掸子） and brooms to perform.
Three years ago，Ma became popular online for a video.In the video，she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage（垃圾） into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote （推广） Emei martial arts.For example，she puts elements （元素） like games and fashion in her videos.
Moreover，Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts.She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy （书法），tea and other intangible cultural heritage items.
"Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us.I hope that my videos will rekindle （重燃）people's love for traditional culture，" Ma said.
（1）To be good at Emei martial arts，what do people have to do？
A.Learn the history of Chinese kung fu.
B.Have a rich experience of life's ups and downs.
C.Practice doing quick and strong moves.
D.Create their own practice skills and ways.
（2）When did Ma Zhaolingyun start practicing martial arts？
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 9.
C.At the age of 21.
D.At the age of 24.
（3）How did Ma become popular online？
A.By teaching martial arts in France.
B.By making swords with everyday things.
C.By performing martial arts in her videos.
D.By making videos about games and fashion.
（4）Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances？
A.To learn some new skills.
B.To make her performance look different.
C.To show new ways of making videos.
D.To get people interested in traditional culture.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
29．（10分）The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.（1）
"I have spoken to a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. （2） But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone，" said Colin Kinney，a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school，kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）. （3） It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills？（4） However，it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
（5） In the same way，we can use digital（数字的） technology for good or bad，and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils.
B.It's important to eat health y food and do exercise every day.
C.They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D.It's necessary to know how to use technology in today's world.
E.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F.Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G.They can't make toys themselves.
八、 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30．（1分） The doctor told him that this kind of ['medsn] may work on him.
31．（1分）Eric has hobbies （相似的） to mine，so we become good friends.
32．（1分） It is amazing that these rocks were （形成） more than 4000 million years ago.
33．（1分）Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving （粗心地）.
34．（1分）Shanghai has （发展） a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
九、 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
35．（5分）Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang.He used to waste a lot of energy.This week，he learnt something about green life in the English class.He made up his （1）m to do some simple things for the environment.He is planning to use the paper （2）w .For example，use both sides of the paper.He has realized that litter is （3）h to the environment.He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter.Now，he always（4）s waste into different groups.He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be（5）p .
十、选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。
36．（10分）
run out，confident，in one's way，discuss，donate...to...，carry on with，take part，operate on，take place，build
（1）Don't lose heart.You will become much after the competition.
（2）A fallen tree was standing .They had to stop the car.
（3）Lots of new railways in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
（4）Now our natural resources are quickly.We should take action to protect them.
（5）After the meeting，our group had a warm to decide what to do next.
（6）In the past five years，Mr White over 500，000 yuan the charities.
（7）The ORBIS doctors the patient with eye problems at that moment.
（8）The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year.
（9）More money is needed their work.
（10）Our purpose isn't to get an award but .
十一、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
37．（10分）﹣ Cats!
﹣ Dogs!
These can be fighting words，depending on（取决于） who you're talking to.
Clearly，there are dog people and there are cat people.Dog people prefer dogs and think they are "man's best friend"，while cat people like cats because they are elegant （优雅） and independent（独立）.Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other，trying to prove that their side is the best.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle.An Associated Press poll（民意调查） in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However，cats seem to get more attention online.There are even some new slang terms to refer to them.Cats are described as "masters" （喵主子） online，while the dog owners are "servants who clean their masters' feces"（"铲屎官"）.Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors' dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，the internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）"cat park" for cat owners.
But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.
（1）What are cats like in cat people's eyes？
（2）Which seems to get more attention online，cats or dogs？
（3）How do people do cloud cat petting？
（4）According to The Guardian，what kind of animals are cats？
（5）What is the writer's attitude（态度） toward petting an animal？
十二、书面表达。
38．（25分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时
1）学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；2）有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
3）.....
4）.....
空余时间
1）关注残疾人；2）.....
总结
…...（1﹣2句）
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We act，we improve
With the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified（合格的） middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.
2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、本部分共有10个小题，
略
三、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14．（1分）Earth is ________ only home to everyone．Let's try to make it ________ greener world to live in．（ ）
A．a，a B．a，the C．the，a D．the，the
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）With the_____of the law on Family Education Promotion （家庭教育促进），people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair （事务）.（ ）
A． collection B． decision
C． introduction D． communication
【解答】A.收藏；B.决策；C.推行；D.沟通。根据语境及选项可知，随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育已不仅仅是家事，而是国家大事。A、B、C项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项introduction符合句意。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
16．（1分）After working with each other for months，they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together．（ ）
A．closely；closely B．closely；close
C．close；close D．close；closely
【解答】考查词汇的惯用法．close密切的，形容词；closely副词，紧密地；根据关键词working为动词，可知第一空应用副词closely修饰；根据felt 是感官动词，可知后面应该用形容词close．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
17．（1分）﹣ Planting more trees is good for our city.
﹣ Of course.Trees can_____dust and help keep the air clean.（ ）
A． reuse B． recycle C． reduce D． return
【解答】A.重复使用；B.回收；C.减少；D.返回。根据对话语境及选项可知，树木应该是可以减少灰尘，帮助我们保持空气清洁，A、B、D项代入原句都不符合句子意思，只有C项reduce符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
18．（1分）You can't get success ．It needs you to keep working hard．（ ）
A．in place B．by mistake
C．in public D．by accident
【解答】A表示在正确的位置，B表示错误地，C表示公开地、当众，D表示偶然地．根据题干中It needs you to keep working hard．可知成功需要你继续努力，不可能偶然获得，by accident符合题意．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分） They always warn us________ball games on the road.（ ）
A． to not play B． not to play
C． not playing D． not to playing
【解答】play玩。根据观察可知题干使用了warn sb （not） to do sth句型，意思是"告诫某人（不）要干某事。"，分析选项可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的否定形式的构成。
20．（1分）Kate was ill last week．But she is to go to school today．（ ）
A．good enough B．enough well
C．well enough D．enough good
【解答】答案：C．考查形容词及位置．句意"凯特上星期病了，但她今天身体好到可以上学了"．形容身体用well健康的、好的，因此A，D不正确．enough修饰形容词或副词放在后面，因此B不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查形容词，这样要分清well和good的用法，还要注意enough修饰形容词时的位置．结合语境完成试题．
21．（1分）It is kind the young man blood to people in need．（ ）
A．for；to donate B．of；donating
C．of；to donate D．for；donating
【解答】It's kind of sb． to do sth．某人做某事，真好！描述某人品格，要用of引出对象，故选：C．
【点评】考查介词的辨析，题目要求学生在学习中牢固掌握常见介词的用法．做题时可用排除法，一一排除掉不正确的答案，将最终留下的答案进行验证，看是否符合题意．
22．（1分）—Look!Someone _________ the lights.
—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．will turn off D．has turned off
【解答】根据Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.（嗯，不是我。我没关灯。）可知上文中的turn off（关灯）动作已经完成，故句子时态用现在完成时，结构是"have/has +过去分词"。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
23．（1分）— My cousin's school is so great!She has much less homework than I do.
— ________.Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.（ ）
A．Seeing is believing
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【解答】Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据"Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways."可知，答句要表达"得不到的总是看起来更好一些，总是比已经拥有的好"，The grass is always greener on the other side符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查谚语，对一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思。
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）My dad works for an aid organization（组织）.He and his workmates give（1） A aid to the hungry people in the poor areas.Last weekend，I went with（2） C to one of his daily work.I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3） A and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did，but she was（4） B all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5） D they needed help，instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then，a toothless man came（6） C ，head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old，dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking（7） C to the man，"Morning，sir!Is there something I can help you with？" SIR？SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8） D .Was I hearing her correctly？Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9） A a captain（上校）in the army？
She showed love.She（10） B the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir"，he（11） C his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did，I knew I could do my job（12） B .A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13） D I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14） C that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a（15） D in my character.Holding the key，I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.
（1）A.food
B.safety
C.medical
D.educational
（2）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（3）A.boring
B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.worrying
（4）A.singing
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.thinking
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
（6）A.on
B.out
C.over
D.back
（7）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.funny
B.lonely
C.difficult
D.important
（9）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.about
（10）A.looked for
B.cared about
C.agreed with
D.thought of
（11）A.hung
B.shook
C.raised
D.touched
（12）A.louder
B.better
C.sooner
D.quicker
（13）A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（14）A.trust
B.success
C.pleasure
D.interest
（15）A.wish
B.mistake
C.decision
D.difference
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.food食物；B.safety安全；C.medical医学的，医疗的；D.educational教育的。根据hungry people可知，他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。
（2）代词辨析。A.it它；B.her她，她的；C.him他；D.them他们。根据his daily work可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。用him代指父亲。句意：上个周末，我和他一起去做他的日常工作。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.boring枯燥的；B.exciting刺激的；C.relaxing放松的；D.worrying担心的。根据I wasn't having fun.（我一点都不开心。）可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.singing唱歌；B.smiling微笑；C.shouting大叫；D.thinking思考。根据Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did.（然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作。）以及转折连词but可知，但她一直在微笑。故选B。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.whether是否，不论。根据句意结合选项可知，她走到人们面前，问他们是否需要帮助。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.out离开；C.over穿越；D.back回来。根据a toothless man came可知，一个没牙的人走了过来。come over走过来。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously严重地，严肃地；C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地，小心地。根据Morning，sir!（早上好，先生！）可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.lonely孤独的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据后文a captain（上校）in the army可知，她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。故选D。
（9）介词辨析。A.as作为，如同；B.for为了；C.with和；D.about关于。根据a captain（上校）in the army可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as把……看作……。句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待？故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心；C.agreed with同意；D.thought of想到。根据wanted him to feel loved可知，她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.hung悬挂；B.shook摇动；C.raised提升，举起；D.touched触摸。根据his head可知，他抬起头。raise one's head抬头，是固定搭配。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。A.louder大声；B.better更好；C.sooner更早；D.quicker更快。根据句意结合选项可知，看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据前句A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（一个小男孩向我走来，我对他笑了笑）以及后句I knew what he needed and wanted（我知道他需要什么，想要什么）可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.trust信任，信赖；B.success成功；C.pleasure快乐；D.interest兴趣。根据that can only be felt when you do something right结合选项可知，它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.difference差别。根据句意结合选项可知，花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。make a difference有影响，起作用，是固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
五、观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
25．（8分）观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。
Example
（1）[E]It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（1）E .It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.
（2） C It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.
（3） D It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15，000 shops around the world.
（4） A It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.
（5） B It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据描述It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.（它的作用是帮助盲人或有眼睛问题的人。）可知，图片E"奥比斯"符合描述，故选：E。
（2）根据描述It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.（它是一个致力于改善儿童生活的组织。）可知，图片C"联合国儿童基金会"符合描述，故选：C。
（3）根据描述It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15，000 shops around the world.（它致力于帮助贫困地区的人们，在世界各地有大约15000家商店。）可知，图片D"乐施会"符合描述，故选：D。
（4）根据描述 It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.（它为人类的生命和健康以及世界的和平与进步而努力。）可知，图片A"中国红十字会"符合描述，故选：A。
（5）根据描述It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.（它是一个帮助保护世界野生动物的国际慈善机构。）可知，图片B"世界自然基金会"符合描述，故选：B。
【点评】细细阅读材料，弄清每题要求后，认真观察图片捕获有关信息。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
26．（6分）John is a twelve﹣year﹣old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night.He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use.
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose （药量）
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls （茶匙）
8﹣13：1 teaspoonful
4﹣7：1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three.
Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2015
（1）John should take B a day.
A.2 teaspoonfuls
B.3 teaspoonfuls
C.4 teaspoonfuls
D.6 teaspoonful
（2）John should B before he takes it.
A.eat something
B.shake the medicine well
C.do some exercise
D.drink a cup of tea
（3）John should D when it is left after December 1st，2015.
A.continue to take the medicine
B.keep the medicine for another time
C.give the medicine to somebody else
D.throw away the medicine
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Takeitthreetimeseachdaybeforemeals"（每天三次，饭前服用）8﹣13：1 teaspoonful，（8﹣13岁的人每次一勺）因为他是12岁，由此确定每天的用量是三勺。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shake it well before use.（吃前要摇晃均匀。）故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st，2015.（把它放在寒冷的地方。2015年12月1日前使用。）可知，在2015年12月1日之后，药过了保质期，应该扔掉。故选D。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
27．（8分）That same evening，Mrs.Medlock came to Mary's room.
"The boy is hysterical，" she said. "He's screaming and hitting the bed.He'll hurt himself.The nurse and I can't do anything with him.You must come，Mary.You're the only person he will listen to."
When Mary entered Colin's room，he screamed at her."Go away!I hate you!I hate you!I'm dying.There is a lump in my back.I can feel it."
"Oh，be quiet，" Mary said."There's nothing wrong with your back.There's nothing wrong with you.It's all your imagination."
"I can prove it，" Colin screamed， "Feel my back." Mary felt Colin's back.There was no lump.His back was as smooth as hers.
"There is no lump，Colin，" she said. "Believe me.There's nothing wrong with your back.Now listen to me，" Mary said."Your problem is that you do not get any exercise.And because you don't get any exercise，you are never hungry，so you don't eat enough.If you will change your ways，you will soon be big and strong.I want to bring Dickon to meet you.May I do that？"
The next morning，Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him.Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them.
Dickon said， "You need to get out of here and do some exercises.Get into your wheelchair，and I'll push you into the garden."
Then every day，Dickon came to the house and pushed Colin to the secret garden.Mary was always with them.
"There's only one way to get strong，Colin，" Dickon said. "You must do exercises and eat good food.My mother is a fine cook.I'll bring you food every day And I'll teach you some simple exercises."
The weeks passed.Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.Slowly，he got stronger and stronger.After several weeks，he was able to walk.
Later，when Mr.Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him，he said"Who are you？"
"I'm Colin，Father，" Colin said.He took his father's hand.At first，Mr.Craven could not believe that this strong，happy boy was his son，but at last，he did.The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house.For the first time since his wife died，Mr.Craven was smiling.
—Adapted from The Garden of Secret
（1）What did Mary find when she touched Colin's back？ A
A.A healthy back.
B.A large lump.
C.A smooth lump.
D.A bent back.
（2）What did Dickon bring to Colin's room？ B
A.Some flowers.
B.Animals.
C.A letter from his mother.
D.The key to the secret garden.
（3）What's the correct order of the events？ D
①Colin watched Mary and Dickon work in the garden.
②Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.
③Mrs.Medlock asked Mary to go to Colin's room.
④Mr.Craven and Colin walked together.
A.③②④①.
B. ②③④①
C.②③①④
D. ③②①④
（4）Why didn't Mr.Craven think the boy in the garden was his son？ C
A.A spirit was in the garden.
B.Mrs.Medlock changed his clothes.
C.The boy could walk.
D.The boy was hiding in the flowers.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第4段There's nothing wrong with your back.（你的背没问题。）可知玛丽发现科林的背没有问题，是健康的，故选A。
（2）根据第7段Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him.Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them.（迪肯带来了一只狐狸幼崽和一只小鸟。科林喜欢看着他们，听迪肯谈论他们。）可知迪肯带了动物去科林的房间，故选B。
（3）根据第1段Mrs.Medlock came to Mary's room.（梅德洛克夫人来到玛丽的房间。）、第7段Mary brought Dickon to see Colin.（玛丽带迪肯去见科林。）、倒数第3段Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.（玛丽和迪肯在花园里干活，科林在一旁看着他们）及最后一段The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house.（他们两个手拉着手向房子走去。）可知事件发生的正确顺序是③②①④，故选D。
（4）根据倒数第2段Later，when Mr.Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him，he said"Who are you？"（后来，当克雷文先生看到一个高大健康的男孩向他走来时，他说： "你是谁？"）可知克雷文先生不认为花园里的男孩是他儿子是因为他可以走，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）You might know about the Emei martial arts（武术） in wuxia novels by Jin Yong.Does it really exist（存在）？The answer is yes.
Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province.It has a history of about 3，000 years.Together with Shaolin and Wudang，Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu.
Both strength（力量） and softness are important to Emei martial arts.While practicing it，people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully （有力地）.The movements are full of ups and downs.Emei martial arts has 68 schools and 2，638 practice skills and ways.In 2008，the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）in China.
Ma Zhaolingyun，24，is an inheritor（传承人） of Emei martial arts.She has amazed people with her skills in her videos.
Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life，including those using swords，daggers （匕首），spears（矛） and more.She also uses everyday things like feather dusters （羽毛掸子） and brooms to perform.
Three years ago，Ma became popular online for a video.In the video，she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage（垃圾） into a waste bin!
Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote （推广） Emei martial arts.For example，she puts elements （元素） like games and fashion in her videos.
Moreover，Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts.She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy （书法），tea and other intangible cultural heritage items.
"Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us.I hope that my videos will rekindle （重燃）people's love for traditional culture，" Ma said.
（1）To be good at Emei martial arts，what do people have to do？ C
A.Learn the history of Chinese kung fu.
B.Have a rich experience of life's ups and downs.
C.Practice doing quick and strong moves.
D.Create their own practice skills and ways.
（2）When did Ma Zhaolingyun start practicing martial arts？ A
A.At the age of 4.
B.At the age of 9.
C.At the age of 21.
D.At the age of 24.
（3）How did Ma become popular online？ C
A.By teaching martial arts in France.
B.By making swords with everyday things.
C.By performing martial arts in her videos.
D.By making videos about games and fashion.
（4）Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances？ D
A.To learn some new skills.
B.To make her performance look different.
C.To show new ways of making videos.
D.To get people interested in traditional culture.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第3段Both strength（力量） and softness are important to Emei martial arts.While practicing it，people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully （有力地）.（峨眉武功刚柔并济，练功时人们手脚要动得又快又有力。）可知，要想精通峨眉武功，人们要练习快速有力的动作。故选C。
（2）根据第5段Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.（马在4岁时开始练习武术。）可知，马在4岁时开始练习武术。故选A。
（3）根据第6段Three years ago，Ma became popular online for a video.（三年前，马因一段视频走红网络。）可知，马通过在她的视频中表演武术在网上走红。故选C。
（4）根据最后1段 "Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us.I hope that my videos will rekindle （重燃）people's love for traditional culture，" Ma said.（马说："中国优秀的传统文化就在我们身边。我希望我的视频能重新点燃人们对传统文化的热爱。"）可知，马要把中国传统书法融入她的武术表演中是为了让人们对传统文化感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
29．（10分）The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.（1） G
"I have spoken to a number of teachers.They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. （2） A But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone，" said Colin Kinney，a teacher.
Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school，kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet （平板电脑）. （3） C It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.
How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills？（4） D However，it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older.
（5） E In the same way，we can use digital（数字的） technology for good or bad，and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.
A.Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils.
B.It's important to eat health y food and do exercise every day.
C.They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age.
D.It's necessary to know how to use technology in today's world.
E.We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house.
F.Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life.
G.They can't make toys themselves.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.（老师们担心孩子们对智能手机或电脑过于感兴趣，而失去了用手做简单东西的能力。）可知说的是孩子们沉迷手机导致失去了动手能力，结合选项，应说他们自己不会做玩具，故选G。
（2）根据上文They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.（他们关心的是，越来越多的小学生会玩电脑或手机，但很少或根本不会制造东西。）可知说的是沉迷手机出现的问题，结合选项，应说许多学生不能与其他学生交流，故选A。
（3）根据下文It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.（对他们来说，在年老的时候学习如何交朋友会变得更加困难。）可知说的是沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致没有朋友，结合选项，应说他们在很小的时候就没有学会与人交流，故选C。
（4）根据上文How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills？（如果一个孩子不学习如何使用画笔和发展他的绘画技巧，他怎么能成功呢？）可知说的是拥有技能的重要性，结合选项，应说知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的，故选D。
（5）根据下文In the same way，we can use digital（数字的） technology for good or bad，and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences.（同样，我们可以把数字技术用在好的方面，也可以用在坏的方面，老师可以也应该帮助他们的学生做出正确的选择，这样他们就有了有益的经历。）可知说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面，结合选项，应说我们既可以用石头砸窗户，也可以用石头盖房子，故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
30．（1分） The doctor told him that this kind of medicine ['medsn] may work on him.
【解答】根据音标提示['medsn]，可知英文表达是medicine，意为"药"，不可数名词，无需变化。
故填：medicine。
【点评】积累一些词汇，根据音标提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。
31．（1分）Eric has hobbies similar （相似的） to mine，so we become good friends.
【解答】根据提示"相似的"可知，填形容词similar。
故答案为：similar。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） It is amazing that these rocks were formed （形成） more than 4000 million years ago.
【解答】形成form，是动词。根据句意和时间状语more than 4000 million years ago可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done，要填过去分词。
故答案为：formed。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving carelessly （粗心地）.
【解答】根据提示"粗心地"可知，这里修饰动词，用副词carelessly。
故答案为：carelessly。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）Shanghai has developed （发展） a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1.
【解答】根据提示"发展"可知，是动词develop。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。
故答案为：developed。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九、 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
35．（5分）Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang.He used to waste a lot of energy.This week，he learnt something about green life in the English class.He made up his （1）m ind to do some simple things for the environment.He is planning to use the paper （2）w isely .For example，use both sides of the paper.He has realized that litter is （3）h armful to the environment.He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter.Now，he always（4）s eparates waste into different groups.He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be（5）p unished .
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他下定决心为环境做一些简单的事情。固定短语make up one's mind下决心，故填mind。
（2）考查副词。句意：他计划明智地使用这张纸。wisely明智地，修饰动词use，故填wisely。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他已经意识到垃圾对环境有害。固定短语be harmful to对......有害，故填harmful。
（4）考查动词。句意：现在，他总是把垃圾分成不同的类别。固定短语separate into分成......，故填separates。
（5）考查动词。句意：他认为任何浪费能源的人都应该受到惩罚。固定短语be punished被惩罚，故填punished。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
十、选词填空，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。
36．（10分）
run out，confident，in one's way，discuss，donate...to...，carry on with，take part，operate on，take place，build
（1）Don't lose heart.You will become much more confident after the competition.
（2）A fallen tree was standing in their way .They had to stop the car.
（3）Lots of new railways will be built in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years.
（4）Now our natural resources are running out quickly.We should take action to protect them.
（5）After the meeting，our group had a warm discussion to decide what to do next.
（6）In the past five years，Mr White has donated over 500，000 yuan to the charities.
（7）The ORBIS doctors were operating on the patient with eye problems at that moment.
（8）The 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year.
（9）More money is needed to carry on with their work.
（10）Our purpose isn't to get an award but to take part .
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：别灰心。在比赛后你会变得更自信。分析句子结构，become（变得）后面常接形容词，much（更加）用于修饰形容词比较级，结合Don't lose heart.（别灰心。）可知，此处表示"更自信"。故填more confident。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的路，他们不得不停下车。根据a fallen tree（倒下的树）和had to stop the car（不得不停下车）可知，这棵树挡住了他们的路，in one's way表示"挡住某人的路"，这里指的是后文They（他们）的路，要用their。故填in their way。
（3）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在接下来的五年，将会建很多新的铁路来改善交通状况。根据后文improve the traffic situation（改善交通状况）可知，这里指的是建铁路，用动词build，且railways与build之间为动宾关系，要用被动语态，结合in the next five years（接下来的五年里）可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be built。
（4）考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：现在我们的自然资源很快会被用完了。我们要行动起来保护它们。根据句意，要保护自然资源是由于很快会被用完了，结合now（现在）可知要用现在进行时。故填running out。
（5）考查名词的用法。句意：会议后，我们组热烈地讨论决定接下来该做什么。根据句意，此处表示"讨论"，不定冠词a后面要接名词，discuss表示"讨论"，名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。
（6）考查动词短语和现在完成时。句意：在过去五年里，怀特显示向慈善机构捐了50万元。根据500，000 yuan（50万元）和charities（慈善机构）可知，本句描述"捐款"的事情，用donate ...to表示"向……捐……"，结合In the past five years（在过去五年里）可知，要用现在完成时，主语Mr White为第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填has donated；to。
（7）考查动词短语和过去进行时。句意：在那时，奥比斯的医生在为眼疾患者做手术。根据句意，这里表示"为……做手术"，要用动词短语operate on，结合at that moment（在那时）可知，描述过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时，且主语doctors为复数，be动词用were。故填were operating on。
（8）考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：去年，第24届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举行。根据句意，这里指的是举行比赛，用take place表示。结合last year（去年）可知，要用一般过去时。故填took place。
（9）考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：他们需要更多资金来继续开展工作。根据work（工作）可知，这里指的是开展工作，carry on with表示"继续进行（工作）"，符合句意，且这是需要资金的目的，要用动词不定式（to do）。故填to carry on with。
（10）考查动词短语和动词不定式。句意：我们的目的不在于得奖，而在于参与。根据句意可知，此处表明参与，要用动词短语take part。分析句子结构，空格处是与to get an award（得奖）对等的成分，也要用动词不定式（to do）的结构。故填to take part。
【点评】解答选词填空题，应理解句意，分析句子语法结构，选择合适的短语或词语，并采用正确的动词时态和语态。
十一、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
37．（10分）﹣ Cats!
﹣ Dogs!
These can be fighting words，depending on（取决于） who you're talking to.
Clearly，there are dog people and there are cat people.Dog people prefer dogs and think they are "man's best friend"，while cat people like cats because they are elegant （优雅） and independent（独立）.Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other，trying to prove that their side is the best.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle.An Associated Press poll（民意调查） in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However，cats seem to get more attention online.There are even some new slang terms to refer to them.Cats are described as "masters" （喵主子） online，while the dog owners are "servants who clean their masters' feces"（"铲屎官"）.Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors' dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，the internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）"cat park" for cat owners.
But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.
（1）What are cats like in cat people's eyes？
They think they are elegant and independent.
（2）Which seems to get more attention online，cats or dogs？
Dog.
（3）How do people do cloud cat petting？
That refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
（4）According to The Guardian，what kind of animals are cats？
Dogs are outdoor animals，but cats are mainly indoor animals.
（5）What is the writer's attitude（态度） toward petting an animal？
Support.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段cat people like cats because they are elegant and independent（爱猫的人喜欢猫，因为他们认为猫优雅、独立），可知，在爱猫人士的眼里，猫是优雅、独立的。故填They think they are elegant and independent.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段An Associated Press poll in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.（美联社的一项民意调查，2018年的数据显示，美国人更喜欢狗而不是猫。多达74%的人表示"非常"喜欢狗，但只有41%的人对猫有同样的看法。《2018年中国宠物行业白皮书》还显示，在中国城市，养狗的人比养猫的人多出约1100万。），可知，狗在网上更受关注。故填Dog.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.（即使是那些没有宠物猫的人也在做一件叫做"云吸猫"的事情，即在网上观看猫的图片和视频。）可知，在网上观看猫的图片和视频的行为是"云吸猫"。故填That refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，they are more likely to stay at home.（《卫报》的一篇文章指出，养狗的人通常会去外面和他们的宠物或邻居的狗玩。但由于猫主要是室内动物，它们更有可能呆在家里。）可知，猫和狗的不同是狗经常外出，而猫是室内动物。故填Dogs are outdoor animals，but cats are mainly indoor animals.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段" But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.（但你喜欢猫还是狗其实并不重要。抚摸动物本身会让我们感觉良好。）"可知，作者的态度是：支持的。故填Support.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
十二、书面表达。
38．（25分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展"走进新时代，争当合格中学生"的大讨论，以"We act，we improve"为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：
平时
1）学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；2）有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；
3）.....
4）.....
空余时间
1）关注残疾人；2）.....
总结
…...（1﹣2句）
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We act，we improve
With the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified（合格的） middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.
【解答】
We act，we improve
With the development of the society，to learn well is not the only thing a student should do.To be a qualified（合格的） middle school student，I think we have a lot of things to do.（引出话题，表示我们除了学习课本知识之外，还有很多事情要做）
First，we should learn to look after ourselves.【高分句型一】We should be modest and easy to work with.Second，we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves.Third，we should pay attention to protecting the environment.We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle.【高分句型二】Fourth，we should learn about good table manners and behave politely.Moreover，in our spare time，we should care about the disabled.Also，we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.（根据表格内容详细介绍平时可做的事情以及空余时间可以做的事情）
In a word，if we follow the advice，we will make a big difference to ourselves.The more we act，the better we will improve.（书写结语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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