重庆市江津区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（B卷）（含答案）

这是一份重庆市江津区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（B卷）（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了A.N，I dn't.，A.Slept.，A N，I haven't.，A.Gd idea.，A.It's bring.，A.Kate.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年重庆市江津区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
第I卷 Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节听两遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.No，I don't.
B.Yes，I do.
C.Yes，sure.
2．（1.5分）A.Slept.
B.Watching TV.
C.Do my homework.
3．（1.5分）A.He is a student.
B.He hurt himself.
C.He should rest.
4．（1.5分）A No，I haven't.
B.Yes，I'd like to.
C.No，I don't
5．（1.5分）A.You're a kind person.
B.I'm sorry to hear that.
C.You're welcome.
6．（1.5分）A.Good idea.
B.That's all right.
C.You are cool.
第二节听两遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Take a piano lesson.
B.Look after his brother.
C.See a doctor.
8．（1.5分）A.It's boring.
B.It's fantastic.
C.It's impossible.
9．（1.5分）A.Sweeping the floor.
B.Washing the clothes.
C.Cooking dinner.
10．（1.5分）A.Kate.
B.Lucy.
C.Tina.
11．（1.5分）A.Because he lost his keys.
B.Because he got lost.
C.Because he lost his mum.
12．（1.5分）A.Five years.
B.Six years.
C.Seven years.
第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）What does the girl want to give away？
B.Books about music.
C.Books about culture.
A.Books about science.
（2）How long has the girl had the books？
A.For more than three years.
B.For nearly three years.
C.For ten years.
14．（3分）（1）What does Mr Smith teach？
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.Chinese.
（2）What problem does the girl have？
A.Grace always talks to her in class.
B.Grace doesn't play with her.
C.David doesn't play with her.
第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A. B. C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）From the letter we know Lisa's mother is in 　 　.
A.China
B.Australia
C Africa
（2）Lily's mother has been away for 　 　.
A.a month
B.a week
C a year
（3）Every evening Lisa's father 　 　.
A.draws pictures and plays the piano
B.reads all kinds of books
C reads newspapers and magazines
（4）Lisa was very 　 　 in the park last Sunday
A.tired
B.excited
C unhappy
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） You'd better not go to_____school if you have_____bad cold.（　　）
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．a；the
17．（1分）Are these books ____．
﹣No．they are not mine．They belong to ______．（　　）
A．your，her B．yours，her C．you，hers D．yours，she
18．（1分）﹣The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I_____before.
﹣Yes，it's very interesting.I_____there last weekend.（　　）
A． have been to；went
B． have gone to；have been to
C．have been to；have been
D． have gone to；went
19．（1分）Cindy________ up late，but now she goes to bed early.（　　）
A．used to staying B．used to stay
C．was used to stay D．is used to staying
20．（1分）﹣ Do you know that Chongqing is one of_____cities in our country？
﹣ Yes，I do.It also has a_____ population than Chengdu. （　　）
A．large，big B．larger，bigger
C．the largest，bigger D．largest；bigger
21．（1分） Jimmy went home_____his parents_____silence last night.（　　）
A． with；in B． in；with C． among；in D． in；among
22．（1分）﹣ A true friend is the one who you can turn to him for help_____you are in trouble.
﹣ I can't agree more.（　　）
A． whoever B． whatever C． however D． whenever
23．（1分） Mary_____the violin when her mother_____the house.（　　）
A． played；left
B． was playing；left
C． was playing；was leaving
D． is playing；leave
24．（1分） The worlds highest mountain is the Mount Qomolangma.It's_____.（　　）
A．8，844 meter high B．8，844﹣meters﹣high
C．8，844 meters﹣high D．8，844 meters high
25．（1分） Have you decided_____？（　　）
A．which to buy book B．to buy which book
C．which book to buy D．buy which book
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最住答案。
26．（15分）Everyone should exercise.It's important to keep（1）　 　.There are many different（2）　 　 of exercise，such as hiking，walking，running and swimming.You can do lots of them.（3）　 　first of all，you should do them for fun.It is important to（4）　 　what you are doing.
But if you just（5）　 　to exercise，you must know the following things.If you are not feeling（6）　 　，it is best not to exercise.You can make an exercise plan，too.（7）　 　you can do some running in the morning every day.In the evening，you can take a walk after（8）　 　.Before（9）　 　you must warm up.Doing more exercise is really good（10）　 　your health.

（1）
A.heath
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.in healthy
（2）
A.kind
B.a kind
C.kinds
D.rules
（3）
A.But
B.Or
C.Because
D.Although
（4）
A.hate
B.remember
C.dislike
D.like
（5）
A.start
B.stop
C.ask
D.order
（6）
A.well
B.bad
C.tired
D.hungry
（7）
A.Must
B.Should
C.Maybe
D.May be
（8）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.exercising
（9）
A.eating
B.sleeping
C.studying
D.exercising
（10）
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Do teenagers in small villages do chores a home？How about the teenagers in big cities？Here is a survey （调查）.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram （图表） of the result of our survey Let's have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.


（1）They surveyed 　 　 teenagers from small villages.
A.1，000
B.2，000
C.4，000
D.3，00
（2）There are over 1.500 teenagers from the cites who 　 　.
A.take out the rubbish
B.sweep the floor
C.make the bed
D.fold the clothes
（3）There are about 　 　more teenagers from villages doing the dishes than making the bed.
A.400
B.1，200
C.1，800
D.2，000
28．（8分）A girl and her grandfather were sanding m the train station.I was time for the old man to go.The grandfather looked at the girl and said， "I wish you not too much." What do you mean，grandpa？" she asked. "Read the letter I put on your bed.You will understand." When she arrived，she sat on her bed and began to read.
Dear granddaughter，
In this world，people feel that more s always better.A faster car，more money，a bigger house，but△.Instead of a bigger house and faster car.I hope that you know when enough is enough.If you are always looking for more，you will never find it I ask you to remember this saying that I learned as a child.
I wish you success，but not too much For success can spoil （惯坏） you.
I wish you many years of life，but not too much.For life should always be worth living.
I wish you friendship，but no too much.For you need a few great friends.
I wish you pleasure，but not too much.For life needs hard work too.
I wish you food，but not too much For food can kill（杀死） just like hunger.
I wish you all good things in life，but just enough.For enough is better than too much.
The gift smiled and put the letter in a special box and kept it.

（1）According to the passage，you think the grandfather was 　 　.
A.strict and interesting
B.brave and smart
C.independent and strict
D.smart and kind
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the△？ 　 　
A.this is not true
B.this is always true
C I am worried
D.I think so
（3）According to the passage，the grandfather wanted to tell the gift the truth which in Chinese means 　 　.
A.戒骄戒躁
B.多多益善
C.适可而止
D.贪得无厌
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　.
A.The grandfather was seeing his granddaughter off
B.The granddaughter was seeing her grandfather off
C.The grandfather didn't wish his granddaughter success
D.The grandfather left a wonderful gin on his granddaughter's desk.
29．（8分）Chen Yanzi has spent almost all her time at a primary school in a village in Shanxi province over the past three years.
She spent three hours getting to the village.This is her first time from her hometown Jincheng to the countryside.Before leaving for the village，she was a little nervous about it because she knew nothing about it.
"I had never been there and I didn't know what i was like I didn't know what l my students would be like，" she said.
"However，when I walked into the classroom and saw the Chinese words 'Welcome，Miss Chen' written by students，I feel quite warm."
She started with six students，all in different grades.She taught math and English，as well as music，art and physical education.She tried to understand the needs of each student.
At the beginning，when she started an English lesson for Grade 6，she found the students were too timid to speak up.So before she started the English class，she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing.After class，Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability （能力）to care for themselves.She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world. "I will never regret （后悔） spending my early teaching years with children in the village，" she said. "I got a lot of love and happiness here.I found satisfaction here."

（1）Chen felt nervous when she was going to the village because 　 　.
A.she was from city
B.she was not outgoing
C.she was a stranger
D.she didn't know the new students
（2）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that Chen 　 　.
A.missed her parents very much
B.tried her best to teach her students
C.didn't know a lot about art
D.didn't like the village
（3）The underlined word "timid" means 　 　.
A.active
B creative
C.hard﹣working
D.shy
（4）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the teacher's love
B.the story of a young teacher
C.the life in the countryside
D.the students from a village
30．（8分）New rules for middle school students came out in March． Middle schools are going to use a new way to say， "Who are the best students in our class or in our school？" The best students don't only have high marks （分数）． They must follow the following new rules．
Tell the truth （讲真话）． Did you ever copy （抄） your desk﹣mate's work in an exam？ Don't do it again! If you play computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you are doing homework．
Do more at school． Good students love animals and are good with other people． April is Bird Loving Month in China． Is your school doing anything good for birds？ You can join! Be friendly to the people you are with， too．Try to think of others， not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas． Do you think that people can live on the moon？ Maybe you can find a place like the earth for people to live on． Everyone's ideas are important． You should listen to them and think about them．
Use the Internet carefully． You can use the Internet for your studies． But something on the Internet isn't good for kids， so try to look at web pages （网页） that are good for you． You can use the web for fun or homework．

（1）The new rules came out for middle school students　 　．
A． in March．
B． in April．
C． in May．
D． in June．
（2）Kids must be open to new ideas because　 　．
A． they are good with other people
B． people can live on the moon
C． they can find another earth
D． everyone's ideas are important
（3）It's not good for kids to use the Internet for　 　．
A． English studies
B． unhealthy movies
C． fun
D． homework
（4）The best title （最佳题目） of the passage may be "　 　"．
A． Tell the Truth
B． Do More at School
C． New Rules for Best Students
D． New Rules for Best Schools
31．（8分）If we want to deal with the association （交往） between boys and girls properly，here are some rules for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy mind.There are many boys and girls in our school.It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.We should have more friends of the other sex （性别） instead of one or two.We should also keep in touch with the other sex in public （公开的）.
Don't be too nervous or too shy.If you are a shy person，you can also find a way out For example，you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby a5 you.As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express （表达） yourself as others.
Don't fall in love all an early age.Teenagers are rich in feelings and full of imagination.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and to fall in love with each other at an early age.In my opinion，boys and girls at middle school are too young to shoulder （肩负） each other's love.

（1）Which of the following is NOT a proper way for the association between boys and girls？ 　 　
A.Making more friends of the other sex.
B.Fall in love with each other at an early age.
C.Keeping in touch with the other sex in public.
D.Making friends with those who have the same interest.
（2）There are 　 　rules to deal with the association between boys and girls in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The structure （结构） of the passage may be 　 　.
（①＝Para.（自然段）1；②﹣Para.2；③＝Para3；④＝Para4）
A.①；②③；④
B.①；②；③④
C.①；②③④
D.①②③；④
（4）The main idea of the passage is to 　 　.
A.tell students how to make friends
B.tell students to keep away from early love
C.give some advice on what to talk about with the other sex
D.give some advice on proper association between boys and girls
V.口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Hi，Bill．I notice you are reading the novel again．（1）　 　
B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．
A：Really？Who wrote it？
B：Richard Adams．（2）　 　I like writers who have special opinions．
A：Me，too．Could you please tell me more？
B：OK．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time．（3）　 　
A：Sounds interesting．Where did you buy this book？
B：（4）　 　
A：Is it far from here？
B：No．（5）　 　 Just next to the People's Cinema．
A：Oh，I see．Thank you!

A．Only 10 minutes' walk from here．
B．What a wonderful novel!
C．In the Rose Bookshop．
D．He's a great English writer．
E．How many times have you read it？
F．What are you doing here？
G．In 1974，the book came out and it became very popular．
第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Everyone has a family.We live in it and feel very warm.There are three persons in my family，my mother，my father and I.We live together very happily and there are many interesting stories about my family.
My father is a hard﹣working man.He works as a doctor.He always tries his best to help every patient （病人） and make patients comfortable.But sometimes he works so hard that he can't remember the date.
Now let me tell you a funny thing.One day，my father wanted to get up early as usual，but he wasn't able to do that，because he hadn't set the alarm clock the night before.When he got up，he did everything in a hurry.After my father left，my mother said to me mysteriously （神秘地）， "He will come back soon." "Why？" I was greatly surprised. "Because today is Sunday，his vacation!" Just as my mother said，my father came back home soon and went to bed again，he was too tired.
My mother is a woman with a bad memory.She always does a lot of housework，but sometimes she makes mistakes because of carelessness.For example，one day，she washed clothes in the washer.After the washer finished the work，she found she hadn't put detergent （洗衣粉） in the washer.
You see，what an interesting family I have!I hope that you will have one like mine，too.

（1）Does the writer's mother have a good memory？
　 　
（2）What is the writer's father？
　 　
（3）Why did the writer's father come back soon that day？
　 　
（4）Do you have an interesting family？Why or why not？
　 　 　 　
Ⅶ. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）Kate read a book named Tom Sawyer last night. （改为否定句）
Kate 　 　　 　a book named Tom Sawyer last night
35．（2分） Cathy has lived in Japan since she moved there. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　has Cathy lived in Japan？
36．（2分）We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（改为同义句）
We should never stop trying to make our dreams 　 　 　 　.
37．（2分）你能确认一下Lucy几点到达吗？ （完成译句）
Could you 　 　　 　what time Lucy is arriving？
38．（2分）父母总是喜欢把自己的孩子和其他人做比较。
Parents always like to 　 　 their children 　 　 others.
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处墙上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）A good relationship with teachers today may help you in the future.It can help you reduce （减少） the stress during the classes，so you can get good grades.Here（1）　 　some good advice for you Try to be teachers' pet Be a hard﹣working student.You must（2）　 　the school rules.Be teachers' lovely pet and let them love you.
Don't be（3）　 　of teachers
Every teacher wants to teach you well，and sometimes they are strict with you Believe that they are very kind to you in fact and don't be afraid of them.
What to do if you don't like one subject？
●Meet the teacher and try to communicate（4）　 　him or her often.
●Ask yourself，"（5）　 　can I learn from this teacher？" Remember that you should study each（6）　 　well.
●Some students are doing very well in the class，and ask them how to（7）　 　on well with teachers.If you're too shy to talk to other students，study（8）　 　actions in the classroom and try to follow them.
X.书面表达。
40．（20分）4月23日是"世界读书日"，这一天学校开展"书香满校园，阅读伴成长"读书活动，建议同学们向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出读书的倡议。
参考要点：
（1）读书的益处：获得知识（knowledge），增长见识（open the mind），使人快乐……
（2）存在的现象：看电视、玩手机、打游戏等占用了大部分空余时间……
（3）发出倡议：多读书，读好书……
（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

My dear friends，
Reading is very important.______________

2021-2022学年重庆市江津区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
（参考答案）
第I卷 Ⅰ.听力测试。
略
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） You'd better not go to_____school if you have_____bad cold.（　　）
A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．a；the
【解答】/表示不填，零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空不填，零冠词，go to school"去上学"，固定搭配；第二空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have a cold，表示"感冒"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况
17．（1分）Are these books ____．
﹣No．they are not mine．They belong to ______．（　　）
A．your，her B．yours，her C．you，hers D．yours，she
【解答】答案：B；
your，你的；her，她的，它们都是形容词性物主代词；可做形容词；yours，你们的；hers，她的；它们都是名词性物主代词；在句中可以做主语、表语等；you，你，she，她，它们都是人称代词；一般作主语；
根据句中的Are these books推测该句缺少表语，用名词性物主代词；根据句中的belong to可知该句缺少宾语，用宾格形式的代词；故选B．
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解代词的基本含义及用法的不同，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
18．（1分）﹣The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I_____before.
﹣Yes，it's very interesting.I_____there last weekend.（　　）
A． have been to；went
B． have gone to；have been to
C．have been to；have been
D． have gone to；went
【解答】A.现在完成时，去过；go的过去式，去了；B.已经去了；已经去过；C已经去过；have been 已经；D.已经去了；go的过去式；根据题意The toilet museum is the most interesting museum（厕所博物馆是最有趣的博物馆），空格所在句做定语从句修饰museum，结合句中的before，定语从句使用现在完成时，have been to表示"去过某地"；第二空所在句中last weekend为表示过去的时间状语，故本句使用一般过去时，go过去式为went。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的用法是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）Cindy________ up late，but now she goes to bed early.（　　）
A．used to staying B．used to stay
C．was used to stay D．is used to staying
【解答】根据题干，可知考查used to do sth过去常常做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）﹣ Do you know that Chongqing is one of_____cities in our country？
﹣ Yes，I do.It also has a_____ population than Chengdu. （　　）
A．large，big B．larger，bigger
C．the largest，bigger D．largest；bigger
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示"最......的......之一"；than之前用形容词比较级，表示"比......更......"。根据所给出的英语提示可知，重庆是我国"最大的城市之一"；它拥有"比成都更多的"人口。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级和最高级的意义及用法是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分） Jimmy went home_____his parents_____silence last night.（　　）
A． with；in B． in；with C． among；in D． in；among
【解答】with和；in在......里；among在......之中。第一个空，表示和某人做某事，用介词with。第二个空，in silence"安静地"介词短语。
故选：A。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
22．（1分）﹣ A true friend is the one who you can turn to him for help_____you are in trouble.
﹣ I can't agree more.（　　）
A． whoever B． whatever C． however D． whenever
【解答】whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；however无论如何；whenever每当、无论何时。根据"真正的朋友是......你遇到麻烦可以向他寻求帮助的人。"可知，应该是"无论何时"。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
23．（1分） Mary_____the violin when her mother_____the house.（　　）
A． played；left
B． was playing；left
C． was playing；was leaving
D． is playing；leave
【解答】演奏小提琴play the violin；离开房子leave the house；本句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用进行时，从句用一般时；本句谈论的事情已经发生，因此用过去式。故when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句规则是解答此题的关键。
24．（1分） The worlds highest mountain is the Mount Qomolangma.It's_____.（　　）
A．8，844 meter high B．8，844﹣meters﹣high
C．8，844 meters﹣high D．8，844 meters high
【解答】8，844 meter high语法错误；8，844﹣meters﹣high语法错误；8，844 meters﹣high语法错误；8，844 meters high8.844米高。根据The worlds highest mountain is the Mount Qomolangma"世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰"可知，此处是"高8844米"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．（1分） Have you decided_____？（　　）
A．which to buy book B．to buy which book
C．which book to buy D．buy which book
【解答】根据句意：你决定买哪本书了吗？可知考查疑问词接不定式。which book to buy买哪本书。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A. B. C. D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最住答案。
26．（15分）Everyone should exercise.It's important to keep（1）　B　.There are many different（2）　C　 of exercise，such as hiking，walking，running and swimming.You can do lots of them.（3）　A　first of all，you should do them for fun.It is important to（4）　D　what you are doing.
But if you just（5）　A　to exercise，you must know the following things.If you are not feeling（6）　A　，it is best not to exercise.You can make an exercise plan，too.（7）　C　you can do some running in the morning every day.In the evening，you can take a walk after（8）　C　.Before（9）　D　you must warm up.Doing more exercise is really good（10）　A　your health.

（1）
A.heath
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.in healthy
（2）
A.kind
B.a kind
C.kinds
D.rules
（3）
A.But
B.Or
C.Because
D.Although
（4）
A.hate
B.remember
C.dislike
D.like
（5）
A.start
B.stop
C.ask
D.order
（6）
A.well
B.bad
C.tired
D.hungry
（7）
A.Must
B.Should
C.Maybe
D.May be
（8）
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
D.exercising
（9）
A.eating
B.sleeping
C.studying
D.exercising
（10）
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：保持健康很重要。A健康；B健康的；C健康地；D结构错误。keep是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语。故选B。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：有很多不同的锻炼方式，比如徒步旅行、散步、跑步和游泳。A种类；B一种；C多种；D规则。根据different可知此处用名词复数。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是首先，你应该把它们当作一种乐趣来做。A但是；B或者；C因为；D尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：喜欢你做的事很重要。A讨厌；B记住；C不喜欢；D喜欢。根据you should do them for fun（你应该把它们当作一种乐趣来做）可知此处指喜欢。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：但当你刚开始锻炼时，你必须知道下列事情。A开始；B停止；C询问；D命令。start to do表示"开始做"。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果你觉得不舒服，最好不要锻炼。A健康的；B坏的；C疲劳的；D饿的。根据句意可知此处指觉得身体不舒服，well作为形容词表示"身体好的"。故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：也许你可以在每天早上跑步。A必须；B应该；C也许；D可以。根据语法可知此处缺少副词修饰整个句子。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：晚上饭后你可以散步。A早餐；B午餐；C晚餐；D锻炼。根据evening可知此处指晚饭后。故选C。
（9）考查动名词。句意：锻炼前你必须热身。A吃；B睡觉；C学习；D锻炼。根据warm up可知此处指锻炼。故选D。
（10）考查介词。句意：多做锻炼真的对你的健康有好处。A为了；B和；C去......；D在......。be good for表示"对......有好处"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）Do teenagers in small villages do chores a home？How about the teenagers in big cities？Here is a survey （调查）.We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram （图表） of the result of our survey Let's have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.


（1）They surveyed 　C　 teenagers from small villages.
A.1，000
B.2，000
C.4，000
D.3，00
（2）There are over 1.500 teenagers from the cites who 　A　.
A.take out the rubbish
B.sweep the floor
C.make the bed
D.fold the clothes
（3）There are about 　B　more teenagers from villages doing the dishes than making the bed.
A.400
B.1，200
C.1，800
D.2，000
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据We asked 4，000 teenagers in China several questions .（我们问了4000名中国青少年几个问题。）可知，他们调查了来自小村庄的4000名青少年，故选：C。
（2）根据图表可知，有超过1500名来自这些城市的青少年倒垃圾，故选：A。
（3）根据图表可知，农村里洗碗的青少年比铺床的要多1200，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）A girl and her grandfather were sanding m the train station.I was time for the old man to go.The grandfather looked at the girl and said， "I wish you not too much." What do you mean，grandpa？" she asked. "Read the letter I put on your bed.You will understand." When she arrived，she sat on her bed and began to read.
Dear granddaughter，
In this world，people feel that more s always better.A faster car，more money，a bigger house，but△.Instead of a bigger house and faster car.I hope that you know when enough is enough.If you are always looking for more，you will never find it I ask you to remember this saying that I learned as a child.
I wish you success，but not too much For success can spoil （惯坏） you.
I wish you many years of life，but not too much.For life should always be worth living.
I wish you friendship，but no too much.For you need a few great friends.
I wish you pleasure，but not too much.For life needs hard work too.
I wish you food，but not too much For food can kill（杀死） just like hunger.
I wish you all good things in life，but just enough.For enough is better than too much.
The gift smiled and put the letter in a special box and kept it.

（1）According to the passage，you think the grandfather was 　D　.
A.strict and interesting
B.brave and smart
C.independent and strict
D.smart and kind
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the△？ 　A　
A.this is not true
B.this is always true
C I am worried
D.I think so
（3）According to the passage，the grandfather wanted to tell the gift the truth which in Chinese means 　C　.
A.戒骄戒躁
B.多多益善
C.适可而止
D.贪得无厌
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　B　.
A.The grandfather was seeing his granddaughter off
B.The granddaughter was seeing her grandfather off
C.The grandfather didn't wish his granddaughter success
D.The grandfather left a wonderful gin on his granddaughter's desk.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I wish you all good things in life，but just enough.For enough is better than too much.（我希望你们在生活中一切顺利，但仅仅够就可以了。因为任何事物都要适可而止。）可以得出"聪明和善良"是用来描述祖父的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In this world，people feel that more is always better.A faster car，more money，a bigger house...but（在这个世界上，人们觉得越多越好。更快的车，更多的钱，更大的房子...但是）可知，"这不是真的"可以放在▲。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I wish you all good things in life，but just enough.（我希望你生活中一切都好，但要适可而止。）可知，祖父想告诉女孩真相，真相在中文里的意思是适可而止。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据第一段A girl and her grandfather were standing at the train station.It was time for the old man to go.（一个女孩和她的爷爷站在火车站。老人该走了。）可知，孙女在送别爷爷。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（8分）Chen Yanzi has spent almost all her time at a primary school in a village in Shanxi province over the past three years.
She spent three hours getting to the village.This is her first time from her hometown Jincheng to the countryside.Before leaving for the village，she was a little nervous about it because she knew nothing about it.
"I had never been there and I didn't know what i was like I didn't know what l my students would be like，" she said.
"However，when I walked into the classroom and saw the Chinese words 'Welcome，Miss Chen' written by students，I feel quite warm."
She started with six students，all in different grades.She taught math and English，as well as music，art and physical education.She tried to understand the needs of each student.
At the beginning，when she started an English lesson for Grade 6，she found the students were too timid to speak up.So before she started the English class，she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing.After class，Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability （能力）to care for themselves.She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world. "I will never regret （后悔） spending my early teaching years with children in the village，" she said. "I got a lot of love and happiness here.I found satisfaction here."

（1）Chen felt nervous when she was going to the village because 　C　.
A.she was from city
B.she was not outgoing
C.she was a stranger
D.she didn't know the new students
（2）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that Chen 　B　.
A.missed her parents very much
B.tried her best to teach her students
C.didn't know a lot about art
D.didn't like the village
（3）The underlined word "timid" means 　D　.
A.active
B creative
C.hard﹣working
D.shy
（4）The passage is mainly about 　B　.
A.the teacher's love
B.the story of a young teacher
C.the life in the countryside
D.the students from a village
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段This is her first time from her hometown Jincheng to the countryside.Before leaving for the village，she was a little nervous about it because she knew nothing about it.（这是她第一次从家乡晋城到农村。在去那个村庄之前，她有点紧张，因为她对此一无所知。）可知，因为她是个陌生人，对这一无所知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段She started with six students，all in different grades.She taught math and English，as well as music，art and physical education.She tried to understand the needs of each student.（她从六个不同年级的学生开始。她教数学和英语，还有音乐、艺术和体育。她试图了解每个学生的需求。）以及第六段So before she started the English class，she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing.After class，Chen shared information about health and daily life to help improve their ability （能力）to care for themselves.She also told them interesting stories about what was happening outside the village to help them learn about the country and the wider world.（所以在她开始英语课之前，她准备了一些有趣的活动，让学生们更加外向。课后，陈分享了关于健康和日常生活的信息，以帮助提高他们照顾自己的能力。她还告诉他们村外发生的有趣故事，以帮助他们了解这个国家和更广阔的世界。）可知，她尽力教她的学生。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段So before she started the English class，she prepared some interesting activities to make the students more outgoing.（所以在她开始英语课之前，她准备了一些有趣的活动，让学生们更加外向。）可知，此处指"学生们太害羞了，不敢开口说话"，所以timid 是"害羞的"意思。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位名叫陈艳子的年轻教师一直奉献于乡村教育事业的动人事迹。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）New rules for middle school students came out in March． Middle schools are going to use a new way to say， "Who are the best students in our class or in our school？" The best students don't only have high marks （分数）． They must follow the following new rules．
Tell the truth （讲真话）． Did you ever copy （抄） your desk﹣mate's work in an exam？ Don't do it again! If you play computer games for two hours in your room， don't tell your parents you are doing homework．
Do more at school． Good students love animals and are good with other people． April is Bird Loving Month in China． Is your school doing anything good for birds？ You can join! Be friendly to the people you are with， too．Try to think of others， not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas． Do you think that people can live on the moon？ Maybe you can find a place like the earth for people to live on． Everyone's ideas are important． You should listen to them and think about them．
Use the Internet carefully． You can use the Internet for your studies． But something on the Internet isn't good for kids， so try to look at web pages （网页） that are good for you． You can use the web for fun or homework．

（1）The new rules came out for middle school students　A　．
A． in March．
B． in April．
C． in May．
D． in June．
（2）Kids must be open to new ideas because　D　．
A． they are good with other people
B． people can live on the moon
C． they can find another earth
D． everyone's ideas are important
（3）It's not good for kids to use the Internet for　B　．
A． English studies
B． unhealthy movies
C． fun
D． homework
（4）The best title （最佳题目） of the passage may be "　C　"．
A． Tell the Truth
B． Do More at School
C． New Rules for Best Students
D． New Rules for Best Schools
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．题目意为____颁布中学生新的规章，根据第一段New rules for middle school students came out in March．可知是三月．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．题目意为学生必须接纳新观点因为_____，根据第四段Everyone's ideas are important． You should listen to them and think about them．可知每个人的观点都是重要的．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．题目意为对于孩子们来说上网____是不好的，根据最后一段You can use the Internet for your studies． But something on the Internet isn't good for kids， so try to look at web pages （网页） that are good for you． You can use the web for fun or homework．可知上网学习是好的，上网为了娱乐和写作业是好的．选项中B选项不在其中，因此判断它是不好的．故选B．
（4）C．文章标题题．题目意为这篇文章最好的标题可能是____，根据第一段New rules for middle school students came out in March． They must follow the following new rules．可知本文主要讲了学生必须应该遵守的新规章制度．因此判断本文最好的标题为优秀学生新规章．故选C．
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．
31．（8分）If we want to deal with the association （交往） between boys and girls properly，here are some rules for you to follow.
Keep a normal and healthy mind.There are many boys and girls in our school.It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other.We should have more friends of the other sex （性别） instead of one or two.We should also keep in touch with the other sex in public （公开的）.
Don't be too nervous or too shy.If you are a shy person，you can also find a way out For example，you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby a5 you.As both of you have much in common，you may have much to talk about If you keep doing like that，little by little，you will gladly find you are also as free to express （表达） yourself as others.
Don't fall in love all an early age.Teenagers are rich in feelings and full of imagination.They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and to fall in love with each other at an early age.In my opinion，boys and girls at middle school are too young to shoulder （肩负） each other's love.

（1）Which of the following is NOT a proper way for the association between boys and girls？ 　B　
A.Making more friends of the other sex.
B.Fall in love with each other at an early age.
C.Keeping in touch with the other sex in public.
D.Making friends with those who have the same interest.
（2）There are 　B　rules to deal with the association between boys and girls in the passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）The structure （结构） of the passage may be 　C　.
（①＝Para.（自然段）1；②﹣Para.2；③＝Para3；④＝Para4）
A.①；②③；④
B.①；②；③④
C.①；②③④
D.①②③；④
（4）The main idea of the passage is to 　D　.
A.tell students how to make friends
B.tell students to keep away from early love
C.give some advice on what to talk about with the other sex
D.give some advice on proper association between boys and girls
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Don't fall in love all an early age.（不要从小就谈恋爱。）可知选项B.Fall in love with each other at an early age.（小小年纪就谈恋爱。）不是一种适当的交往方式。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段here are some rules for you to follow.（这里有一些需要你遵守的规则。）和下文共说了Keep a normal and healthy mind.（要保持正常和健康的心态。）；Don't be too nervous or too shy.（不要过于紧张或害羞。）；Don't fall in love all an early age.（不要从小就谈恋爱。）三种规则。故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段here are some rules for you to follow.（这里有一些需要你遵守的规则。）可知是全文的主题句。第二段主题句Keep a normal and healthy mind.（要保持正常和健康的心态。）。第二段主题句Don't be too nervous or too shy.（不要过于紧张或害羞。），第三段主题句 Don't fall in love all an early age.（不要从小就谈恋爱。）。分别说了三种规则。故文章的结构是总分关系。故选：C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段If we want to deal with the association （交往） between boys and girls properly，here are some rules for you to follow.（如果我们想恰当地处理男生和女生之间的交往，这里有一些规则供你遵循。）结合全文可知本文主要讲述了如何正确处理男女生之间的关系。故选：D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
V.口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Hi，Bill．I notice you are reading the novel again．（1）　E　
B：Three times．Every time I read it，I can learn something new．
A：Really？Who wrote it？
B：Richard Adams．（2）　D　I like writers who have special opinions．
A：Me，too．Could you please tell me more？
B：OK．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time．（3）　G　
A：Sounds interesting．Where did you buy this book？
B：（4）　C　
A：Is it far from here？
B：No．（5）　A　 Just next to the People's Cinema．
A：Oh，I see．Thank you!

A．Only 10 minutes' walk from here．
B．What a wonderful novel!
C．In the Rose Bookshop．
D．He's a great English writer．
E．How many times have you read it？
F．What are you doing here？
G．In 1974，the book came out and it became very popular．
【解答】1．E．考查情景交际题，根据答语Three times．可知这里询问：你读过多少遍了？结合所给选项，故选：E．
2．D．考查语境理解题，根据前面Richard Adams．以及后面I like writers who have special opinions．（我喜欢有特殊见解的作家．）由此可以推断出这里介绍这位作家．结合所给选项，故选：D．
3．G．考查语境理解题，根据前面．Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time．可知：理查德很早就为女儿们写了一本书．后面介绍这本书相关信息．结合所给选项，可知这里应该为：1974年，这本书出版了，很受欢迎．故选：G．
4．C．考查情景交际题，根据上文Where did you buy this book？可知这里询问买书的地点．结合所给选项，故选：C．
5．A．考查情景交际题，根据上文Is it far from here？可知：书店离这儿远吗？回答用No．结合所给选项，可知这里应该为：从这里步行只需10分钟．故选：A．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语．做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答．
第Ⅱ卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Everyone has a family.We live in it and feel very warm.There are three persons in my family，my mother，my father and I.We live together very happily and there are many interesting stories about my family.
My father is a hard﹣working man.He works as a doctor.He always tries his best to help every patient （病人） and make patients comfortable.But sometimes he works so hard that he can't remember the date.
Now let me tell you a funny thing.One day，my father wanted to get up early as usual，but he wasn't able to do that，because he hadn't set the alarm clock the night before.When he got up，he did everything in a hurry.After my father left，my mother said to me mysteriously （神秘地）， "He will come back soon." "Why？" I was greatly surprised. "Because today is Sunday，his vacation!" Just as my mother said，my father came back home soon and went to bed again，he was too tired.
My mother is a woman with a bad memory.She always does a lot of housework，but sometimes she makes mistakes because of carelessness.For example，one day，she washed clothes in the washer.After the washer finished the work，she found she hadn't put detergent （洗衣粉） in the washer.
You see，what an interesting family I have!I hope that you will have one like mine，too.

（1）Does the writer's mother have a good memory？
　No，she doesn't.　
（2）What is the writer's father？
　He is a doctor.　
（3）Why did the writer's father come back soon that day？
　Because that day was his vacation.　
（4）Do you have an interesting family？Why or why not？
　Yes.　 　Because my parents have a bad memory，sometimes they make mistakes because of carelessness.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段My mother is a woman with a bad memory.（我妈妈是个记性不好的女人。）可知，作者的妈妈记性不好。故填No，she doesn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My father is a hard﹣working man.He works as a doctor.（我父亲是一个勤奋的人。他是一名医生。）可知，作者的父亲是一名医生。故填He is a doctor.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Because today is Sunday，his vacation! （因为今天是星期天，他休假！）可知，因为作者的爸爸那天休假。故填Because that day was his vacation.
（4）开放性题。是的，因为我父母记性不好，有时候会因为粗心而出错。故填Yes.Because my parents have a bad memory，sometimes they make mistakes because of carelessness.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）Kate read a book named Tom Sawyer last night. （改为否定句）
Kate 　didn't　　read　a book named Tom Sawyer last night
【解答】原句由last night推断为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词didn't来完成。原read恢复原形仍为read。
故填：didn't read。
【点评】对于一般过去时态含实意动词的陈述句，其否定句通常要借助动词didn't来完成。
35．（2分） Cathy has lived in Japan since she moved there. （对划线部分提问）
　How　　long　has Cathy lived in Japan？
【解答】分析划线部分所在的句子，主句使用现在完成时，since从句使用一般过去时；就划线部分提问，应使用how long提问。
故答案为：How long。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（2分）We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.（改为同义句）
We should never stop trying to make our dreams 　come　 　true　.
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"achieve our dreams "相当于"make our dreams come true "，意思是实现我们的梦想。
故答案为come true.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
37．（2分）你能确认一下Lucy几点到达吗？ （完成译句）
Could you 　make　　sure　what time Lucy is arriving？
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：确认，这是一个动词短语：make sure；疑问句中有情态动词could，此时直接填入动词原形即可。
故答案为：make sure。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
38．（2分）父母总是喜欢把自己的孩子和其他人做比较。
Parents always like to 　compare　 their children 　with　 others.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：compare with……比较。like to do sth喜欢做某事。
故答案为compare；with。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处墙上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）A good relationship with teachers today may help you in the future.It can help you reduce （减少） the stress during the classes，so you can get good grades.Here（1）　are　some good advice for you Try to be teachers' pet Be a hard﹣working student.You must（2）　follow　the school rules.Be teachers' lovely pet and let them love you.
Don't be（3）　afraid　of teachers
Every teacher wants to teach you well，and sometimes they are strict with you Believe that they are very kind to you in fact and don't be afraid of them.
What to do if you don't like one subject？
●Meet the teacher and try to communicate（4）　with　him or her often.
●Ask yourself，"（5）　What　can I learn from this teacher？" Remember that you should study each（6）　subject　well.
●Some students are doing very well in the class，and ask them how to（7）　get　on well with teachers.If you're too shy to talk to other students，study（8）　their　actions in the classroom and try to follow them.
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：这里有一些好建议给你。根据some good advice for you（给你一些好建议）可知，说的是这里有一些好建议给你。句子是一般现在时。故填are。
（2）考查动词。句意：你必须遵守校规。根据the school rules（校规）可知，说的是遵守校规。情态动词后加动词原形。故填follow。
（3）考查形容词。句意：不要害怕老师。根据下文Believe that they are very kind to you in fact and don't be afraid of them.（相信他们对你很好，不要害怕他们。）可知，说的是不要害怕老师。be afraid of 害怕，固定搭配。故填afraid。
（4）考查介词。句意：与老师见面，试着经常与他或她交流。communicate with sb.与某人交流，固定搭配。故填with。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：我能从这位老师那里学到什么？根据I learn from this teacher（我向这位老师学习）可知，说的是我能从这位老师那里学到什么？故填What。
（6）考查名词。句意：记住你应该好好学习每门课。根据上文What to do if you don't like one subject？（如果你不喜欢某个科目该怎么办？）可知，说的是记住你应该好好学习每门课。故填subject。
（7）考查动词。句意：有些学生在课堂上表现很好，问他们如何与老师相处得好。get on well with 与…相处融洽，固定搭配。故填get。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果你太害羞而不敢和其他学生说话，那么就研究他们在课堂上的行为，并试着跟随他们。根据try to follow them（试着跟随他们）以及划线后名词，可知，应用形容词性无助代词。故填their。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
X.书面表达。
40．（20分）4月23日是"世界读书日"，这一天学校开展"书香满校园，阅读伴成长"读书活动，建议同学们向世界传播中国传统文化，让读书成为我们生活的一部分。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向全校同学发出读书的倡议。
参考要点：
（1）读书的益处：获得知识（knowledge），增长见识（open the mind），使人快乐……
（2）存在的现象：看电视、玩手机、打游戏等占用了大部分空余时间……
（3）发出倡议：多读书，读好书……
（4）……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词左右，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

My dear friends，
Reading is very important.______________
【解答】My dear friends，
Reading is very important.We can get knowledge through reading．It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier．【高分句型一】Our study can be improved if we read more good books．The more we read，the more we will learn and the brighter our future will become．（读书的益处）
However，some students spend much time in listening to music，watching TV or going online to play games．It takes much of their spare time．（存在的现象）So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books．We should read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world．【高分句型二】Let's start reading now．And let it become a part of our life!（发出倡议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。