第08讲一般将来时-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津深圳版）

这是一份第08讲一般将来时-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课（牛津深圳版），文件包含第08讲一般将来时解析版-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课牛津深圳版docx、第08讲一般将来时原卷版-2023年新七年级英语暑假精品课牛津深圳版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
第08讲 一般将来时
知识导航

1.一般将来时的概念及四种基本句型结构
2.一般将来时的具体用法（基本用法和特殊用法）
3.will +动词原形 和be going to动词原形的用法区别
4.There be 句型的一般将来时



一般将来时



知识梳理

一.一般将来时的概念
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形或 be+ going to+ 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
二、一般将来时的句型结构
1. will + 动词原形：
肯定句
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
否定句
主语 + will not / won’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句及其答语
--- Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
--- Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + will not / won’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
如：They’ll go shopping this Saturday.
They will not / won’t go shopping this Saturday.
--- Will they go shopping this Saturday?
--- Yes, they will. / No, they will not / won’t.
What will they do this Saturday?
须注意：当主语是代词时，will常简略为’ll，即I’ll, We’ll, You’ll, He’ll, She’ll, It’ll, They’ll。
2. be going to + 动词原形：
肯定句
主语 + am/are/is going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
否定句
主语 + am/are/is + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分.
一般疑问句及其答语
--- Am/Are/Is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
--- Yes, 主语 + am/are/is. / No, 主语 + am/are/is + not.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + am/are/is + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
如：She is going to travel to Egypt next month.
She is not / isn’t going to travel to Egypt next month.
--- Is she going to travel to Egypt next month?
--- Yes, she is. / No, she is not / isn’t.
What is she going to do next month?
【典例分析】—________ you go climbing with us tomorrow?
—Sorry. I_____________ stay at home with my parents tomorrow.
A．Shall; will B．Are; will C．Do; am going to D．Will; am going to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天你能和我们一起爬山吗？——对不起。我明天要和父母呆在家里。
考查时态。根据题干中的“tomorrow”，可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此可先排除C和B。表示将来时可用be going to+动词原形或者will/shall+动词原形，其中shall+动词原形适用于主语是第一人称。问句的主语是you，因此本题正确答案是D。故选D。

三、一般将来时的具体用法
1）表示将来的动作或状态
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；the day after tomorrow (后天)，in the future（将来），soon，in 2026等。
2）表示将来经常发生的动作。
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，其表达形式除了“shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成”外，还有以下几种形式。
1)“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如： ①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
2) go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.
例如： I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
例如： ①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗？
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
例如： We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
5)主将从现： 主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while,as,until等。
例如：You will be able to catch the first bus to town if you get up at 6 o'clock.
如果你6点起床，你就能赶上到市区去的第一班车。
【典例分析】
1.Look! Jim is running fastest and no one can catch him. I’m sure Jim ________ the race.
A．will win B．won C．has won D．was winning
2.If you take Subway Line 15, you________at Olympic Park in an hour.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. have arrived

四、.will +动词原形 和be going to动词原形的用法区别
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day. 
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
  He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
  He will be twenty years old. 
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
  She is going to lend us her book.
  He will be here in half an hour.
  现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度 ，二者互换也是可以接受的。
4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。如：
  The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。
【典例分析】It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.
A．will rain B．rains
C．raining D．is going to rain

五、There be 句型的一般将来时
【结构】There is/are going to be...和There will be...
例句：1.There will be a concert tomorrow.明天将有一场演唱会。
例句：2.There is going to be a English test next Monday.下周一将有一次英语测验。
注意：there be句型不与have连用。
在There is/are going to be…句式中，谓语动词的选择要遵循“就近”原则。
【典例分析】
1.—Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ going to ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
A．is; have B．are; be C．are; have D．is; be
过关训练

一、单项选择
1．（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中）—There ________ a parents’ meeting on Tuesday afternoon, isn’t there?
— Yes. But my parents don’t have time for it.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．will be D．is going to be
2．（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级校考期中）—Which team ________ the football match?
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A．wins B．is winning C．to win D．will win
3．（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期中）—Remember ________ on the right of the road, boy.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A．walking; I do B．to walk; I will C．walking; I will D．to walks; I do
4．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）— a sports meeting next week because of the bad weather.
—What a pity!
A．There won’t have B．There won’t be
C．There will have D．There will be
5．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）—Why are you so excited, Ricky?
—Because there ________ a big show from BLACKPINK on TV this evening.
A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．will have
6．（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—What else should we pack?
—You should take the map with you so that you __________ lost.
A．don’t get B．won’t get C．will get D．didn’t get
7．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Perhaps there _______ no summer or winter in the future.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
8．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末）Schools _______different in twenty years’ time.
A．are B．were C．will be
9．（2022春·河北保定·七年级统考期末）—What’s your plan for next term, Joe?
—I ________ another foreign language.
A．learn B．learns C．learned D．am going to learn
10．（2022春·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）They ________ in China Space Station for the next six months.
A．stay B．are staying C．will stay D．stayed
11．（2021春·山东淄博·七年级统考期末）We ________ a sports meeting if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A．have B．don’t have C．will have D．won’t have
12．（2022春·河北石家庄·七年级石家庄市第二十七中学校考期末）Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late.
A．arrive, is B．arrived, were C．arrives, are D．arrives, was
13．（2022春·河北沧州·七年级统考期末）There ________ any tall buildings in the city ten years ago.
A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．isn’t
14．（2022秋·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）—________ your sister often ________ homework at home?
— Yes. She finishes it at home every day.
A．Does; does B．Is; doing C．Does; do D．Is; do
15．（2022秋·湖北武汉·七年级武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考期末）Leaves ________ yellow in autumn. And many people come here to enjoy the beautiful view.
A．will turn B．are turning C．are going to turn D．turn

二、改写句子或作答。
1．（2023春·上海·七年级期末）Students will be able to learn from computers at home. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ students _______ able to learn from computers at home?
2．（2022秋·黑龙江绥化·七年级校考期末）She makes some dumplings. (用tomorrow改写句子)
She ________ ________ some dumplings tomorrow.
3．（2022春·山东烟台·七年级统考期末）David is going to study for a test tonight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ David _________ _________ study for a test tonight?
4．（2022春·甘肃天水·七年级统考期末）They met some of their classmates last week. （用next week改写句子）
They ____ ____ some of their classmates next week.
5．（2021春·甘肃天水·七年级统考期末）We are going to watch a basketball game this evening. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ to watch a basketball game this evening.
6．（2019春·河北张家口·七年级统考期末）People will have some difficult jobs in the future．(改为否定句)
People ________ have ________ difficult jobs in the future．
7．（2022春·辽宁营口·七年级统考期中）There will be more cars in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
______ _______ be more cars in the future?
【答案】 Will there
【详解】句意：在未来将会有更多的汽车。分析句子可知，原句时态为一般将来时，含有助动词will，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词will提到句首，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Will；there。
8．（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期中）I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句）
I ________ play games ________ watch TV this weekend.
9．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）We are going to meet at the foot of the hill. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ __________ meet at the foot of the hill.
10．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）He is going to order a hamburger and a glass of juice.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— ________ he ______________ a hamburger and a glass of juice?
—No, he ________.

2、划线部分提问
11．（2022秋·上海浦东新·七年级上海市实验学校校考期末）We are going to have a big meal because of the New Year’s Day. (对划线部分提问)  
________ ________ you going to have a big meal?
12．（2022春·辽宁大连·七年级统考期末）They are going to have a picnic at the weekends. (对划线的部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________ at the weekends?
13．（2022春·山东烟台·七年级统考期末）If Tom finishes his homework, he will go to play football.（对划线部分进行提问）
__________ _________ Tom __________ if he finishes his homework?
14．（2022春·山东淄博·七年级统考期中）Robots will be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ robots be able to talk like humans?
15．（2022春·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）My father will be back in a month. (划线提问)
________ ________ ________ your father ________ back?

中考演练

1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours.
—Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.
A．will take off B．takes off C．took off
2．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?
—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A．has been B．was C．is D．will be
3．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
4．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was
5．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
6．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains
7．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
8．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
9．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—I don’t know when Susan ________.
—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
10．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
11．（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?
—Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time.
A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting
12．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away.
A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing
13．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
14．（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs.
A．found B．have found C．will find
15．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
—I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.
A．was B．am C．will be