2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1ScienceandScientists课件新人教版选择性必修第二册
展开Ⅰ.词块记单词1.______ diarrhea 严重的腹泻2.tw _____________ theries 两种对立的理论3.an _________ frm germs 细菌感染4.need _____ 需要证据5.________ deaths 多起死亡事件6.be t _____ 该受责备,应承担责任7.the ______ f the pump 水泵的把手
cntradictry
8.shw a ____ between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系9.in his use f maps and __________ 在他使用地图和统计数据方面10.change the ________ f the scientific cmmunity n this issue改变科学界对这个问题的看法11.annunce the _______ 宣布这一发现12.____ different _______ f yu 投下你不同的影子13.____ it like a liquid 像液体一样倒下14.under ne's __________ 在某人的领导下15.an ___________ and creative scientist 一位杰出而有创造力的科学家
Ⅱ.语境记单词1.Many peple are surprised by the ______________ that the cmpany has ________________ frm a family business int a multi-millin-pund enterprise.(transfrm)2._________, I entirely knew abut the _______ steps they tk t create a better campus.(initial)3.Rse's father is a skilled ________ s she has becme an expert in __________ prblems abut ____________ pwered vehicles, t.(mechanic)
transfrmatin
been transfrmed
mechanically
4.In the time f war, lts f mney will be spent n _______ and many measures will be taken t ________ a cuntry frm being attacked.(defend)5.As an _________, he _________ the prfessr with the experiment.And his __________ made the experiment easier t d.(assistant)6.Their daughter had a ____ fr language while their sn is a ______ pianist.(gift)
7.A cuntry, which wants t be pwerful and ______, shuld pay attentin t develping its ecnmy ________.(steady)8.The famus West Lake is like a _________ pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shres f the East China Sea and shcks turists wrldwide with its __________.(brilliant)9.With slid ________, the lawyer can certainly _______ that he is inncent.(prve)10.The __________ was rich and generus, ___________ tw millin dllars t the Red Crss.(subscribe)
subscribing
Ⅲ.语境记短语1.I _________ (患病) with a cld that frced me t slw dwn my training.2.There are cncerns that a new civil war may _________ (爆发) if n slutin is fund.3.A teacher, _________ (最重要的是), shuld knw what t d with the prblems appearing in class crrectly.4._________ (幸亏) these dnatins, the prest f the pr are receiving the best-quality medicines n ffer.
5.I have never _____________ (赞成) the view that schldays are the happiest days f yur life.6.Althugh the city preserves a gd lk __________(总的来说), sme f its heritage was destryed in Wrld War Ⅱ.7.An educatr wh is ____________ (主管) England's exams said a review f the primary schl curses wuld be a chance t decide if it shuld be taught t yunger pupils.8.Why dn't yu negtiate directly with him and slve this issue ________________ (彻底地)?
subscribed t
in charge f
nce and fr all
Ⅳ.公式练句型1.如果你不明白某件事,你可以调查、研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。(until引导的时间状语从句)If yu dn't understand smething,yu may research, study and talk t ther peple _______________________.2.每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要,所以我想把它介绍给你们。(s ...)Keeping a learning diary every day is _____________________________________________________.
until yu figure it ut
s imprtant that I wuld
like t intrduce it t yu
3.我要去修一下我的电脑,因为它出故障了。(have sth.dne)I'll _________________________ because there is smething wrng with it.4.这个男孩好像对参加机器人比赛非常感兴趣。(It seems that ...)______________ the by was quite interested in taking part in the rbt cmpetitin.5.有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。(be likely t d sth.)Teenagers wh are addicted t the Internet ________________________ depressin.
have my cmputer repaired
It seemed that
are mre likely t suffer frm
1.subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)[素养佳句] He is kind enugh t subscribe regularly t lcal charities.他很善良,定期向当地的慈善机构捐款。
subscribe t 订阅;同意;赞同;捐赠subscribe ...在……上签……;向……捐……
基础练透——写出下列句中subscribe t的含义①He subscribes t the view that we can tackle the severe prblem in this way nce and fr all.__________②This is the schl yur father subscribed t generusly in the past.____③Using the mney I earned in the hliday, I have subscribed t several magazines recently.____
能力迁移——完成句子④_________________________ that a gd parent-children relatinship is based n mutual understanding and respect.我们所有人都赞成这个观点,即好的亲子关系是基于相互理解和尊重的。
All f us subscribe t the view
名师点津subscribe t短语中t是介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。表示“赞成”的同义短语有:apprve f, agree with/t等;表示“捐助”的同义短语有:cntribute t, dnate 等。
2.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象[素养佳句] Dn't suspect him f his hnesty because he is very reliable.不要怀疑他的诚实,因为他很可靠。
(1)suspect sb.f (ding) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspect sb./sth.t be ...怀疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicin n.怀疑;疑心under suspicin被怀疑(3)suspicius adj.怀疑的;可疑的be suspicius f/abut sth.对某事怀疑(4)suspected adj.被怀疑的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders, while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected __ drug dealing.②Sme f his clleagues at wrk became __________ (suspect) f his behaviur.③Many peple suspect his friend _____ (be) a kidnapper.④Any man wh has witnessed the attack is _____ suspicin.
能力迁移——完成句子⑤_____________________________ the cmputer away frm the cmpany.老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
The bss suspected him f taking
3.blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责[素养佳句] Plice are blaming the accident n dangerus driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
(1)blame ...因……而责备……blame sth.n sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事be t blame (fr ...) (因……)应承担责任; (因……)该受责备(2)lay/put the blame (fr ...) n ...(把……)归咎于……
基础练透——单句语法填空①Once yu frm the habit f blaming the wrld ___ yur failure, yu are a lser.②Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame __ the alarm clck.③It was the prfessr rather than his assistant that was ________ (blame) fr what had happened in the lab.
能力迁移——句式升级Alice was in lw spirits because she was blamed fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk.④________________________________________________, Alice was in lw spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)
名师点津be t blame fr sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”,其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
Blamed fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk
4.decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低[素养佳句] In Spain and Prtugal there has been a decrease in the number f yung peple ut f wrk.在西班牙和葡萄牙,失业青年人数已经有所下降。
(1)decrease by ...减少了多少increase by ...增加了多少decrease t ...减少到多少increase t ...增加到多少decrease frm ...从……减少到……(2)n the decrease 在减少n the increase 在增加
基础练透——单句语法填空①With the develpment f ecnmy, the ppulatin f the city has nw increased __ a millin.②The pressure at wrk is __ the increase in all ccupatins.③T ur srrw, ppulatin grwth is decreasing __ 1.4% in large cities each year.
能力迁移——一句多译由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数量在减少。④Because f human activity, the number f sme rare animals ________________.(decrease n.)⑤Because f human activity, the number f sme rare animals _____________.(decrease v.)
is decreasing
5.defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解[素养佳句] She will be defending her title at next mnth's champinships.她将在下月的锦标赛上争取蝉联冠军。
(1)defend (ding) ...保护……免受……defend neself自卫;为自己辩护(2)defence n.防御;保卫;防御物in defence (f)保护;为了保卫;(为……)辩护in ne's defence为某人辩护
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·浙江卷7月)Terrified, Elli and I tried all the bear _______ (defend) actins we knew.②Many trees were planted there t defend the earth frm ____________ (wash) away.③When a dg attacked me, I picked up a stick t defend ______ (I).④She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if __ defence.
being washed
能力迁移——一句多译人们认为应该训练学生保护他们自己以免遭某些攻击。⑤It's thught that students shuld be trained ______________________ sme attacks.(defend)⑥It's thught that students shuld be trained ____________ themselves frm sme attacks.(defence)
t defend themselves against
in defence f
6.abve all最重要的是;尤其是[素养佳句] Our gds cmpete in terms f prduct quality, reliability and abve all variety.我们的产品在质量、可靠性,尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。
after all毕竟;终究all in all整体说来;总而言之in all全部;合计at all (否定句)一点儿也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟first f all首先
基础练透——用all的相关短语填空①I was very upset t find ut that he didn't like my gift ______.②The little girl was anxius and began t tremble._________, it was the first time that she had been n the stage.③Hw many students are there in yur schl ______?
能力迁移——完成句子④__________, I sincerely invite yu t cme t ur schl and see fr yurself.总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看。
7.Sb./Sth.be likely t d sth.[素养佳句] If yu can find suitable learning methds, yur learning efficiency is likely t imprve.如果你能找到合适的学习方法,你的学习效率就有可能会提高。
(1)Sb./Sth.be likely t d sth.=It's likely that sb./sth....某人/某物做某事是可能的。(2)nt likely绝不可能,绝对不会(3)unlikely adj.不可能的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)If peple dn't trust yu, they're unlikely _________ (fllw) yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member.②If ne is late fr a jb interview, __ is nt likely that he will get the jb.③Smene wh lacks persistence is ________(likely) t make a gd researcher.
能力迁移——一句多译白天这个时候他不可能来,因为他太忙了。④_____________________ at this time f day because he is t busy.(likely)⑤___________________________ at this time f day because he is t busy.(It is likely that ...)
He is nt likely t cme
It is nt likely that he will cme
1.He is such a man wh is always finding _____ with ther peple.2._________ the high-speed trains, we can g arund all ver the cuntry mre cnveniently.
utstanding; shift; pur; link; fault; thanks t; break ut; cme dwn; nce and fr all; statistic
3.A big fire _________ in the htel yesterday evening, which caused a lt f damage.4.She listened, ________ nervusly frm ne ft t anther.5.When Jane saw her effrts paid ff,tears f happiness ______ dwn her cheeks.6.Unfrtunately,the utstanding astrnmer ___________ with a severe illness.
7.Yellw is ______ with cnfidence, self-respect and friendliness.8.__________ shw that 50% f new businesses fail in their first year because they lack enugh experience.9.Yuan Lngping is an ___________ Chinese agricultural expert.10.We have t handle this matter ________________.
Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2022·浙江卷6月)Similarly, in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng leadership.___________2.(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada._______
3.(2020·天津卷7月)She realized she lked like a child, with her tiny figure.“Small des nt mean weak, sir,” she defended herself._______4.(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls ut a special device, pints it at the suspect, and switches it n.___________
Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2021·全国乙卷)Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece.__A.v.灌,倒B.v.(雨)倾盆而下C.v.(人)大量涌至D.v.斟(饮料)
2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.__A.v.转移(注意力等)B.v.挪动C.v.改变观点D.v.推卸责任
Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I am Li Hua __________________________________ Talk and Talk at ur schl bradcasting statin.我是李华,负责我们学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。2.(2022·浙江卷6月写作)I was _____________ I had earned my service hurs in this way.我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间。
in charge f the English
s happy that
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I have been a devted reader since I __________________________.自从我订阅了这份报纸,我就成了忠实的读者。4.(2021·全国乙卷写作)Fr instance, its flexibility enables us t learn at ur wn pace and learn repeatedly ___________________________________.例如,它的灵活性使我们能够按照自己的节奏学习,并反复学习,直到我们掌握了所学的东西。
subscribed t the newspaper
until we master what we are
5.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)We began t help pick peaches and then __________________ t the farmers' huses.我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)_________, the picking activity als inspired ur lve f labur.最重要的是,这次采摘活动也激发了我们对劳动的热爱。
had them delivered
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The party suffered ______ (十分严重的) lsses during the last electin.2.He was an ___________ (杰出的) athlete and deserved t win.3.These children have health prblems ______ (相关联) t a pr diet and a lack f exercise.4.As nbdy here knws what is wrng with the machine, we must send fr an engineer t ______ (处理) the prblem.
5.It is nt yur _____ (过错), s yu needn't make an aplgy t Jim.6.Standing at the windw, I watched the rain _______ (倾泻) dwn.7.My main reasn fr ___________ (订阅) t New Scientist is t keep pace f advances in science.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Due t the strict traffic regulatins n drunk driving, the number f accidents _____________(decrease) recently.2.When things g wrng, all f us naturally feel disappinted and __________ (frustrate).3.D yu remember thse puzzles where yu had t transfrm ne wrd ____ anther?4.The yung man _____________ (suspect) f stealing mney frm that apartment and was arrested.
has decreased
was suspected
5.She had recently lst her jb as a physician's _________ (assist), and mney was tight.6.Einstein was nt nly the utstanding scientist,but als a ______ (gift) and enthusiastic musician.7.The emplyment rate has cntinued t rise in big cities thanks __ the effrts f the lcal gvernment.8.The plice had figured ut the cause f the traffic accident and it was the driver f the lrry that was ________ (blame) fr it.
9.Despite the ______ (steadily) prgress f building wrk, the campaign against it is still ging strng.10.The trees planted at the end f the 1990s have becme a pwerful _______ (defend) against the strng wind.
Ⅲ.补全句子1.我非常抱歉,在回家的路上弄丢了你的词典。(have sth.dne)I'm srry t _____________________ n my way hme.2.我是如此羞愧,以至于我晚上都睡不好。(s ...)_____________________________________ I culdn't sleep well at night.3.直到我把词典找回来,我才会感觉舒服。(强调句型)_____________________________________I wuld feel cmfrtable.
have yur dictinary lst
I was s ashamed that/S ashamed was I that
It was nt until I gt the dictinary back that
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