2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1ScienceFiction课件新人教版选择性必修第四册，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了必备知识·自主检测，关键能力·重难探究，重点 练透，微点 练全，高考 对接，课堂效果·巩固训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．with _______ 有尊严地；彬彬有礼2．a big ______ 高工资3．_______ Tny 解雇托尼，让托尼离开4．n a daily r ______ basis 每天或每周5．__________ f the student unin 学生会女主席6．becme ________ 变得更好7．_____ smething 去拿东西
8．my ____ grws faster 我的速度变得更快9．lk at the ______ things看看这些随机闪现的东西10．at _________ speed 以最高的速度11．admire ne's wisdm and _________ 钦佩某人的智慧和正直。12．_______ frm the ceiling 吊在天花板上
Ⅱ．语境记单词1．He _____________ as headmaster and wanted t tell his girlfriend the gd news at the _________ time, but she missed their ___________ smehw．(appint)2．I'd like t carry less _____ arund cnstantly．I always feel ______ fr n reasn．(guilt)3．The peple in the clnies ________ that they wuld frm their wn state and finally signed a ___________ f independence．(declare)
was appinted
4．She __________ the ttal number using the __________ and it tk her tw hurs t cmplete the ___________．(calculate)5．She _______ the apples amng the kids and the ________ was quite fair．(divide)6．Realising there was an ______ need fr fd, water and medicine in the disaster area and the _______ f making everything return t nrmal, the gvernment tk measures immediately t deal with the serius situatin．(urge)7．A bmb ________ in the centre f the city and the _________ killed mre than 100 peple．(explde)
Ⅲ．语境记短语1．They pened a single sprtswear stre in Eurpe t ________ (检验) the market．2．Task reprts are submitted by develpers _________________ (以周为单位)．3．The huse _________ (消失) as we left the city．4．Even the students wh used t dislike English have __________ (结果是) t be interested in the subject．
n a weekly basis
5．Their pinin n the accident _______________ (与……冲突) urs．6．Alan _________ (接管) the farm when his father died．7．The cuple cnsider themselves ___________ (优于) mst ther peple, althugh they may nt say s．8．We _______________ (有强烈的欲望) give advice immediately t make the persn feel better r try t fix the prblem．9．The pening speeches sunded _________ (更像是) declaratins f war than fferings f peace．
cnflicted with
have an urge t
10．Anne lks at the _____________ (事物的利与弊) f making changes t yur prperty．
prs and cns
Ⅳ．公式练句型1．这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。(as if引导的状语从句)The ld man walks ___________________．2．不是你被给予了什么而是你如何利用它才决定着你是谁。(强调句)_________________________________________________ determines wh yu are．3．这是我的关于如何增强你和其他人交流能力的建议。(全部倒装)_________________________________________ t cmmunicate with thers．
as if he were drunk
It is nt what yu are given but hw yu make use f it that
Here are my tips n hw t strengthen yur ability
4．现在坐下来让自己舒服些。你一定很累了。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Nw sit dwn and _____________________．Yu must be very tired．5．很显然，人工智能正在重塑我们的生活。(It＋be＋adj．＋that从句)______________ artificial intelligence is reshaping ur lives．
make yurself cmfrtable
It is bvius that
1．declare vt．表明；宣称；公布；宣布[素养佳句]He declared his intentin t becme the best glfer in the wrld．他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。
(1)declare war n 向……宣战declare independence/bankruptcy 宣布独立/破产declare ...(t be/as) ...宣布……成为……declare fr/against 表示赞成/反对It is declared that ...(有人)宣布；据宣称……(2)declaratin n．声称；声明
基础练透——单句语法填空①The accused man was declared _____ (be) guilty by the curt．②I was annyed in that perid and stpped practising, _________ (declare) I had reached the ceiling f my singing career．③It ___________ (declare) that there will be n schl this afternn．④Germany declared war __ France n 3 August 1914．
is declared
能力迁移——句型转换Our schl declared that the girl was head f ur department．⑤Our schl __________________ head f ur department．(把复合句改写成简单句)
declared the girl t be
2．urge n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt．催促；力劝；大力推荐[素养佳句]Our teacher urges us t study hard with the Cllege Entrance Examinatin drawing near．随着高考的临近，我们的老师敦促我们努力学习。
(1)have an urge t d sth．迫切想做某事(2)urge sth．/sb．n 催促某物/某人前进urge sb．t d/int ding sth．催促某人做某事urge that ...(shuld) d sth．极力主张；强调……It is urged that ...(shuld) d sth．坚决要求……(3)urgent adj．紧急的；迫切的(4)urgency n．紧急情况
基础练透——单句语法填空①I urge my clleagues _______ (jin) me in supprt f this plan．②I urge that everyne ___________ (save) energy t prtect the Earth．③When peple ask me hw I started writing, I find myself describing an ______ (urge) need that I felt t wrk with language．
(shuld) save
能力迁移——一句多译人们极力主张图书馆周末也开放。④Peple __________________________________________ during the weekend．(urge that ...)⑤_______________________________________________ during the weekend．(It is urged that ...)
strngly urge that the library (shuld) be kept pen
It is strngly urged that the library (shuld) be kept pen
名师点津urge后面的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“shuld＋动词原形”的形式表示虚拟，其中shuld可以省略。
3．n a 根据；以……的方式(基准)[素养佳句](2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember, even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis．记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
(1)n a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周n a regular basis＝regularly 有规律地；定期地be n the basis f ...以……为基础/依据(2)base vt．以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础base ...把……建立在……上be based n/upn 以……为基础/依据(3)basic adj．基础的；基本的(4)basically adv．基本上，大体上
基础练透——单句语法填空①With ur knwledge _____ (base) n practice, we can make great cntributins t ur cuntry．②First, he shwed us the _____ (base) steps and skills f paper-cutting．
能力迁移——句式升级The restaurant is based n trust, and it is wrking all right．③______________, the restaurant is wrking all right．(分词短语作状语)④The restaurant, ___________________, is wrking all right．(定语从句)
Based n trust
which is based n trust
4．superir t 比……更好；更胜一筹[素养佳句]This mdel is technically superir t its cmpetitrs．这一型号在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。
be junir t 比……年龄小/职位低be senir t比……年长/职位高be inferir t 比……差/级别低
基础练透——单句语法填空①As is shwn in the reprt, nly ne salesman is senir __ me in the cmpany．②Mdern music is ften cnsidered inferir __ that f the past．
能力迁移——一句多译西蒙比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。③Simn is ________________________, but I am junir t him in the cmpany．(yung)④Simn is __________________________________________, but I am junir t him in the cmpany．(junir)
three years yunger than me
three years junir t me/junir t me by three years
名师点津自身含有比较意义的形容词(这些形容词没有比较级和最高级)：superir 更高级的；上级的inferir 更低级的；下级的senir 年长的；高级的；地位较高的junir 年少的；低级的；地位较低的
5．完全倒装 [素养佳句]The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city．There stands a stne sculpture f a famus histrical figure．公共广场是这个城市引人注目的景观。那里矗立着一尊著名历史人物石雕像。
使用完全倒装句的几种情况：(1)将here, there, nw, then, in, ut, ff, away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be, cme, g, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。(2)在“主系表”结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。(3)such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。
基础练透——单句语法填空①There ____ (g) the bell fr class．We must g nw．②Out ______ (rush) the by, crying．③Present at the meeting yesterday ____ (be) sme famus figures．
能力迁移——句式升级A man knwn by the name f Tm lived there．④___________ a man knwn by the name f Tm．(完全倒装)A yung wman sat by the windw with a bk in her hand．⑤_________________ a yung wman with a bk in her hand．(完全倒装)
There lived
By the windw sat
名师点津在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与后面的主语保持一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
1．We ________ all day in the fields s we felt tired and didn't want t d anything．2．The villagers used t walk a mile t _____ water but nw they can get clean water easily．
fall away; fetch; divisin; test ut; labur; turn ut; randm; suspend
3．The new prduct which will be __________ next mnth is a cmbinatin f traditinal methds and artificial intelligence．4．His supprters _________ as his ppularity declined．5．The _________ between the varius classes f sciety are nt s sharply marked as they used t be．6．The party held last Friday __________ t be very successful．7．The cnstitutin _____________ as the fighting grew wrse．8．He picked ut a few leather cats at ______ and sent the salesman away．
was suspended
Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·浙江卷1月)The benefits f regular exercise are well dcumented but there's a new bnus t add t the ever-grwing list．______________2．(2022·全国甲卷)Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, but they are imprtant in varius cuntries．___________
3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs．_______4．(2020·天津卷)Tgether, these deep human urges cunt fr much mre than ambitin．_________5．(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can't frget that deep relatinships wuldn't even exist if it weren't fr casual cnversatin．___________
Ⅱ．一词多义 (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Accrding t mst calculatins, race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur．__A．vt．调整节奏　　　　B．n．速度；步速C．n．一步；一步的距离 D．vt．走来走去
Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·浙江卷6月写作)This experience _______________ that there are s many peple in this wrld wh need ur help．这次经历让我意识到这个世界上有那么多人需要我们的帮助。2．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷写作)____________________ yu shuld set aside sme time every day fr sprts s that yu can keep yurself energetic．重要的是，你应该每天留出一些时间做运动，这样你才能保持精力充沛。
made me realise
It is imprtant that
3．(2019·北京卷写作)______________________________________, we can create mre scial wealth．只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。4．(2018·全国Ⅰ卷写作)____________________________ yu're cncerned abut．这是你所关心的餐桌礼仪。
As lng as each f us respects the labur
Here cmes the table manners
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The survey used a ______ (随机的) sample f tw thusand peple acrss the Midwest．2．Scientific inventins have raised ______ (劳动) prductivity by a big margin．3．Many peple were nt satisfied with the ____ (步伐) f change．4．He wuld nt accept this ffice fr such a small ______ (薪水)．
5．The parents felt ashamed f their sn when he was _________ (解雇) by the bss．6．I haven't __________ (计算) the cst that we will spend in travelling．7．The man's parents ________ (声称) that they didn't want t see him again．8．I taught my daughter hw t d ________ (除法) at the age f six．
Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1．Accrding t the new evidence，the wman was declared ______ (guilt) f murder．2．Accrding t the regulatins，the chairwman hsts a meeting n a ______ (week) basis t discuss the wrk arrangement．3．Linda said she wuld meet Tm and that she wuldn't tell anyne abut the ___________ (appint)．
4．They usually have the medicine ______ (test) ut befre putting it int the market all ver the cuntry．5．After the secnd _________ (explde), all f Lndn's main train and subway statins were shut dwn．6．He tld us that his predictin was cnfirmed by making a ___________ (calculate)．7．We drve alng a _____ (mud) lane t reach the farmhuse．8．It is said that the flur in this factry is superir __ that f ther factries．
9．With less time spent ________ (fetch) water, girls have mre time t g t schl．10．This Chinese cmpany has an ______ (urge) desire t keep pace with the develpment f high technlgy in the wrld．
Ⅲ．补全句子1．是我侄女去办公室给我拿手帕的。(强调句)_____________________ went t the ffice t fetch the handkerchief fr me．2．这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。(make＋宾语＋宾补)This ____________________ t read when yu lk at them later．3．她站在门口，好像在等人似的。(as if)She std at the gate ______________________________．
It was my niece wh/that
makes yur ntes easier
as if (she was) waiting fr smene