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2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2LookingintotheFuture课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
展开Ⅰ.词块记单词1.______ cntrls 遥控器2._________ cntrl 自动控制3.use __________ sensrs使用集成传感器4.learn yur daily _______ and preferences了解你的日常生活和喜好5.respnd t vice _________ 响应语音指令6.send a _______ 发出警告
7.keep ________ track f yur health 持续追踪你的健康状况8.have a ________ illness 有重大疾病9.prvide yu with the ________ infrmatin 为你提供相关的信息10.new ___________ 新变革11._________ n the Internet网上可以找到的12.__________ intelligence 人工智能13.______ the idea f develping driverless cars反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法
14._____ accepting technlgy 停止接受技术15.________ a simple life 提倡简朴的生活16.an ________ n hard wrk 强调勤劳17.my ______ as an AI designer 我的职业——AI设计师18.a scary ________ 一个可怕的前景
Ⅱ.语境记单词1.I knew he wrked fr a ________ firm, and his main wrk is t make sure peple can live in a ______ envirnment.(secure)2.These children behave ________, s yu shuldn't regard them t be ________.(nrmal)3.If yu want t imprve yur wrking __________, yu must learn t d everything ___________ frm nw n.(efficient)
efficiently
4.We can't always _______ wrk with pleasure, and the ___________ smetimes is hard t get.(cmbine)5.We have every reasn t believe her reprt t be ________, because she is always paying attentin t the ________ f her wrk and ding her wrk __________.(accurate)6.Please tell us _________ they arrive because we are in _______ need f their help.(instant)
7.Nwadays few peple can ______ the temptatin (诱惑) f smartphnes, fr s many interesting things in them make anyne trying t be _________ t them finally give up their __________.(resist)8.The man is always _______ twards his neighburs, s his neighburs ften keep him at a ________.(distant)9.When talking abut my sn's reading __________, I think he _______ science bks.(prefer)
10.He ________ an imprtant psitin in a cmpany, and is ________ with all kinds f activities, s his __________ brings him great fame and frtune.(ccupy)
Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Accrding t airline rules, we suggest yu __________ (关闭) yur mbile phne befre barding.2.Yu need t mnitr it cnstantly because if it gets t ht, it culd __________ (着火).3.________ (在初期), I had a meeting with him t explain ur psitin.4._____________ (从这种意义上来讲), educatin and health are a sisterhd.
In this sense
5.The sun _________ (发出) light and warmth, which makes it pssible fr plants t grw.6.I try t ____________________ (了解) current events by reading newspapers.7.Yu need mney and time; ___________ (此外), yu need diligence.
keep in tuch with
Ⅳ.公式练句型1.我一听到消息就通知你了。(the instant)I sent yu the news ______________________.2.如果你错过这个机会,多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(it will take+一段时间+befre)If yu miss this chance, _____________________________________.
the instant I heard it
it will take years befre yu get anther ne
3.我英语学得很好,这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(make+it+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.)I have a gd cmmand f English, which ________________________ a gd jb.4.现在很多人跳广场舞,因为他们认为,没有什么比健康更重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)Nw many peple take part in square dance, fr they think __________________________________.
makes it easier fr me t find
mre imprtant than health
1.persuade vt.劝说;说服[素养佳句]Having been persuaded t change my attitude, I finally gt the right way t rid myself f carelessness and gained cnfidence as well.在被说服改变态度之后,我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意,也获得了信心。
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)“I knw yu have made full preparatins fr the run,” I put my hand n his back and persuaded him _______ (take) part in the run.②(2022·浙江卷1月写作)I thught it was impssible t persuade him int _________ (accept) my views, s I didn't want t waste ur time discussing.③Finally, I persuaded him ut f ____________ (transprt) these gds by ship.
transprting
能力迁移——完成句子④Because they hadn't ________________________________________, her parents had n chice but t allw her t travel t China alne.因为没有说服海伦改变主意,她的父母别无选择,只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
persuaded Helen t change/int changing her mind
名师点津persuade sb.t d sth.表示“说服了某人做某事”;若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时,则用try t persuade sb.t d sth.或advise sb.t d sth.。
2.switch vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变[素养佳句]This switch has decreased pllutin in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.这一转变减少了这个国家主要的湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水更加安全。
(1)switch ff关闭;切断switch n打开;接通switch ver 切换;换(电视等的)频道switch frm ...从……转变为……switch t 转向(2)make a switch (in/f ...)改变(……)
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·天津卷7月)He pulls ut a special device, pints it at the suspect, and switches it __.②Mum asked me t switch ___ the TV set after watching news.能力迁移——词汇升级She changed ur plan t g swimming when it started t rain.③She ___________________ ur plan t g swimming when it started t rain.
made a switch in/f
3.distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的[素养佳句]The time we spent tgether is nw a distant memry.我们曾一起度过的时光现在成了久远的记忆。
distance n.距离;远方in the distance在远处at/frm a distance隔一段距离;从远处at a distance f 在……远的距离keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远
基础练透——写出下列句中distant的含义①This is a star 30,000 light years distant frm the Earth.______________②Pat sunded very cld and distant n the phne, making her upset fr a lng time.______③There was a distant lk in her eyes; her mind was bviusly n smething else.__________
能力迁移——句式升级An ld temple stands in the distance, which has a histry f 100 years.④_______________________________, which has a histry f 100 years.(介词短语置于句首的完全倒装)
In the distance stands an ld temple
4.cmmand n.指令;命令;控制 vt.命令;控制[素养佳句]Fr the first time in years, she felt in cmmand f her life.多少年来第一次,她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
(1)have a gd cmmand f掌握;精通……at ne's cmmand 听某人支配take cmmand f 控制in cmmand f掌握;控制(表示主动关系)in the cmmand f由……指挥;由……控制(表示被动关系)(2)cmmand sb.t d sth.命令某人做某事cmmand that sb.(shuld) d ...命令某人做……(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)
基础练透——单句语法填空①I'm __ yur cmmand — what wuld yu like me t d?②The manager gave his cmmand that measures _______________ (take) immediately t crrect all the mistakes made in marketing.③The bss cmmanded his wrkers nt ________ (leave) their ffice befre six 'clck because he had smething imprtant t annunce.④I believe I am very qualified fr this vluntary wrk, because I have _ gd cmmand f spken English.
(shuld) be taken
能力迁移——一句多译他命令郑和尽可能地远行。⑤______________________________________________(cmmand sb.t d sth.)⑥________________________________________________________(cmmand that ...)
He cmmanded Zheng He t travel as far as pssible.
He cmmanded that Zheng He (shuld) travel as far as pssible.
名师点津cmmand后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“(shuld+)动词原形”。
5.ppse vt.反对;抵制;阻挠[素养佳句]Nw the gvernment advcates “clear yur plate” campaign and ppses wasting fd.现在,政府倡导“光盘”行动,反对浪费食物。
(1)ppse ding sth.反对做某事ppse sb.ding sth.反对某人做某事(2)ppsed adj.反对的;对抗的;敌对的be ppsed t sth.反对某事be ppsed t (ne's) ding sth.反对(某人)做某事(3)ppsing adj.对面的;相反的;对立的;反对的(4)ppsite prep.在……对面 adj.截然相反的;完全不同的 n.相反的人(事物) adv.在对面
基础练透——单句语法填空①Many residents ppsed the gvernment ________ (build) a chemical factry near the schl.②_______ (ppse) t the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.③________ (ppse) the plan f raising prices, they decided nt t carry it ut.④(2019·浙江卷6月写作)By giving kids a lt f praise, parents think they're building their children's cnfidence, when, in fact, it may be just the ________ (ppse).
能力迁移——句式升级这位科学家反对这个项目,提出了自己的想法。⑤The scientist, wh __________________, came up with his wn idea.(ppse)⑥The scientist, wh _______________________, came up with his wn idea.(ppsed) ⑦ The scientist, wh _____________________, came up with his wn idea.(bject)
ppsed the prject
was ppsed t the prject
bjected t the prject
【联想发散】表示“反对,不赞成”的短语还有:disagree with, bject t, disapprve f, be against等。
6.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席[素养佳句]My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessns after my lng absence frm schl.很长时间没有上学后,我的老师们和同班同学们都帮助我补习功课。
(1)in/during ne's absence 某人不在时in the absence f (人)不在,缺席,(物)不存在,缺少(2)absent adj.不在的;缺席的;缺乏的;心不在焉的be absent frm ...不参加……;缺席……
基础练透——单句语法填空①In the absence __ prf, the plice culd nt take actin against the man.②He was ______ (absence) frm the cnference yesterday because f his sudden heart disease.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer.Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused _______ (absent) will be accepted.
能力迁移——句式升级As he was absent frm schl fr s lng, he was left behind by his classmates.④_________________________, he was left behind by his classmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Absent frm schl fr s lng
名师点津absence与presence是一对反义词,其用法也有相同之处。如:in ne's presence/in the presence f sb.“在某人面前,当着某人的面”。
7.keep in tuch (with ...) (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)[素养佳句]Glad t meet yu and here is my card.Let's keep in tuch.很高兴见到你,这是我的名片。让我们保持联系。
be in tuch (with ...) (与……)保持联系(表示状态)get in tuch (with ...) (与……)取得联系(表示动作)be ut f tuch (with ...) (与……)没有联系(表示状态)lse tuch (with ...)(与……)失去联系(表示动作)
基础练透——单句语法填空 ①I'm trying t get __ tuch with Jane.D yu knw her phne number?②D telephne me as ften as yu can.I dn't want t lse tuch ____ yu.
能力迁移——完成句子③(2022·浙江卷1月写作)I sincerely wish we culd _____________________________.我真诚地希望我们能保持联系。④We have been _________________ each ther since graduatin.自从毕业后我们就没有了联系。
ut f tuch with
名师点津keep/be in tuch with sb.和be ut f tuch with sb.表示状态,可与时间段连用;而get in tuch with sb.和lse tuch with sb.表示动作,不能与时间段连用。
8.the instant 一……就……[素养佳句]Tm dashed ut the instant the helicpter landed and hugged Jane tightly.直升机一着陆,汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱着简。
名词短语引导时间状语从句的还有:(1)当表示“次”的time前有“the first/next/last”或each,every等时,意为“第一次/下次/最后一次/每次……”。(2)the mment/minute/instant/secnd意为“一……就……”。(3)the day/night/week/mnth/seasn/spring/year等,意为“在……的那天/那个晚上/那周/那个月/那个季节/那年春天/那年”等。
基础练透——单句语法填空①____ first time I went t the seaside, I picked up a great many shells.②Much t my surprise, she burst int tears _____________________ (instant) she read the letter.能力迁移——词汇升级As sn as he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right chice.③___________ he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right chice.
instantly/the instant
The instant
9.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义[素养佳句]The table tennis cach ffers us prfessinal guidance patiently and I have never seen a better ne.乒乓球教练耐心地给我们提供专业指导,我从未见过比这更好的教练了。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构:(1)“否定词+比较级”表示“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,表示最高级的意思。常用的否定词有n,nt,never,nthing,nbdy,hardly等。(2)can/culd+never/nt+be+
形容词/副词+enugh t+形容词/副词
越……越好;再……也不为过
基础练透——单句语法填空①I decided t g with them, mainly because I had nthing ______ (gd) t d.②I have never read a ________________ (interest) stry than this ne.能力迁移——句式升级Frm my pint f view, health is the mst imprtant thing in ur daily life.③Frm my pint f view, ________________________________ in ur daily life.(比较级形式表示最高级含义)
mre interesting
nthing is mre imprtant than health
1.Frick has a __________ fr traditinal Chinese paintings while his brther has a great passin fr pre-twentieth century Western paintings.2.The film is ________ t what is being discussed in class.As a result, it enjys great ppularity amng us students.
accurate; cmbine; send ut; relevant; catch fire; early n; preference; ptential; in this sense; emphasis
3.The beautiful scenery, ________ with delicius fd and lvely weather, made ur visit t Hawaii unfrgettable.4.We ________ the party invitatins abut three weeks ag.5.She wrks very efficiently and is ________ in her judgement.6.Peple wh d nt smke have less _________ fr suffering lung cancer than thse wh smke.7.Many Eurpean schls intrduce the cncept f prfessinal training ________ in rder t make sure children are prperly equipped fr the prfessins they want t jin.
8.When the theatre ___________, there was a panic amng the audience.9._____________, the cultural value and histric significance f Dunhuang are huge.10.We put ________ n reading, fr it plays an imprtant part in learning English.
caught fire
Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs t be repeated with far larger grups f peple t determine exactly which aspects f an exercise rutine make the biggest difference._______________2.(2020·浙江卷7月)In Bellevue, the switch t adaptive signals has been a lessn in the value f welcming new appraches._______
3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)The study f traditins shuld be cmbined with practice.Otherwise,the recreatin f traditins wuld be artificial and empty, he said._________
Ⅱ.一词多义 1.(2019·天津卷6月)T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand-held devices, r vehicles that travel t distant planets.__A.adj.遥远的 B.adj.久远的C.adj.心不在焉的 D.adj.冷淡的
2.(2019·北京卷)Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre's prduct — CanCandy.__A.v.获利 B.v.拴牢C.v.保护 D.v.获得
Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)__________________________________, her eyes widened.母亲一看到早餐就睁大了眼睛。2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)I _______________________________________ I can cmmunicate smthly with British painting lvers.我的英语口语很好,我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。
The instant the mther saw the breakfast
have such a gd cmmand f ral English
3.(2018·江苏卷写作)Last but nt least, ratings __________________ the crwd blindly, which is certainly a wrng thing.最后(但同样重要的是),排名(使人们)很容易盲目从众,这肯定是错误的。4.(2018·天津卷写作)I'm cnvinced that _______________________________________.我相信你有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。
make it easy t fllw
yu have the ptential t win
the first prize again
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The law wuld encurage cmpanies t ______ (转换) frm cal t clean fuel.2.He stuck t the same training _______ (惯例) because he knew it was the right ne.3.He cncluded that Oswald was smewhat ________ (反常的).4.We have cncern abut whether the gvernment will prvide pr families with _________ (可获得的) scial services.
5.Accrding t weather ________ (预报), there will be a typhn.6.Our memries and habits are bund up with the _________ (构造) f the brain.7.Mst f the students interviewed last week _______ (反对) having classes n Sunday.8.The _________ (前景) fr peace are becming brighter.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.We shuld __________ (cnstant) adjust urselves t the develpment f ur sciety.2.I encuntered many hikers wh were headed t a _______ (distance) campgrund with just enugh time t get there befre dark.3.As yu knw, if yu d the same thing ver and ver again, yu will begin t d it _____________ (autmatic).
autmatically
4.There are many ways t increase agricultural __________ (efficient) in the prer areas f the wrld.5.A teacher shuld nt shw __________ (prefer) fr any ne f his pupils.6.He had a sudden headache yesterday, which accunted fr his _______ (absent) frm the party.7.Nbdy can make an exact __________ (predict) abut what will happen in the future.8.A ___________ (cmbine) f all kinds f factrs led t her failure.
Ⅲ.补全句子1.请一到云南就给我打电话。(the instant)Please call me ____________________________.2.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。(make+it+adj.+fr sb.t d sth.)The rapid develpment f science and technlgy ____________________________________________________.
the instant yu reach Yunnan
makes it pssible fr
us t d what we culdn't d in the past
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