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2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2TravellingAround课件新人教版必修第一册
展开Ⅰ.词块记单词1.____ a car 租一辆车2.____ sme clthes 打包一些衣服3.an _________ beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方4.ther _______ f infrmatin 其他信息来源5.what ____ f text 什么类型的语篇6.______, dry, ____ land 狭窄、干旱、平坦的土地
7.the nw-famus ____ 现在著名的地方8.the main ________ language 主要官方语言9.a shrt ______ frm Cusc 从库斯科出发的短途航班10.amazing _____ 神奇的路径11.reach yur ___________ 到达你的目的地12._______ us 联系我们13.special ________ 特殊需要14.an amazing _____ 一个令人惊叹的景象
Ⅱ.语境记单词1.All the __________ can _____ in persn r by letter and at the same time shuld hand in their ____________ befre May 6th.(apply)2.T my _________, the _______ news ______ the whle class and their teachers were als ______.(amaze)3.Our department will be in charge f ________the cnference.Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins n the ___________ fr it? (arrange)
applicatins
arrangement
4.The new mayr will cme int _____ next mnth and it is said that he is strng and ________.(pwer)5.He had changed s much that yu culdn't _________ him.As a matter f fact, illness and age changed him beynd _______________.(recgnise)6.The mment I saw the scientist _______ by everyne, wrds failed t express my __________.(admire)7.With the decline f the glbal _______, her family is faced with many ________ prblems.(ecnmy)
Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Accrding t the regulatin, everyne has t ________ (登记) at the ffice by eight 'clck every mrning.2.The guests will _________ (结账离开) f the htel befre 12 'clck, s sme rms can be available at that time.3.It has been a lng time since I __________ (收到……的来信) yu last time.4.Peasants _______ (组成) ver 80 percent f the ppulatin in that develping cuntry.
5.Fr generatins, they have knwn n ther language __________ (除……以外) the standard Chinese.6.When he ___________ (申请) that jb, Jhn attached a pht t his applicatin frm.7.She realised she shuld _______________ (控制) her emtins, and nt let them cntrl her.8.But frtunately, all the peple tk actin __________ (立刻) and did their best t help them ut f the disaster.
take cntrl f
Ⅳ.公式练句型1.然后,我们一直盼望的时刻来了。(全部倒装)____________________ we had been lking frward t.2.最重要的是,老人通常是最先品尝桌上的食物,因为他们在中国很受尊敬。(强调句型)Mst imprtantly, _________________ are usually the first t taste the fd served n the table because they are well respected in China.
Then came the mment
it is the ld wh/that
3.很明显,中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。(it作形式主语)______________________ the aging ppulatin in China will cause a heavy pressure n the whle sciety in the future.4.我迫不及待地想看你在学校演奏音乐。(can't wait t d)I ________________ yu perfrm music in schl.
It's quite bvius that
can't wait t see
5.当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会现场升起时,我们都感到非常自豪。(as引导时间状语从句)We all felt very prud ________________________________ at the Olympic Games n TV.
as we watched the natinal flag rising
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)[素养佳句](2019·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in this lcal city, I am writing t apply t be a vlunteer in yur team.听说中国画展将在本市举行,我写信申请希望成为贵队的一名志愿者。
(1)apply (t ...) fr ... (向…… ) 申请…… apply ... t ... 把……应用于……中;把……涂到……上apply t ... 适应;适用于……apply neself t (ding) sth.集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicatin n.请求;申请;申请表;应用(3)applicant n.申请人(4)applicable adj.适合的,适用的be applicable t sb./sth.适用于某人/某物
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies __ sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖).②(2022·北京卷)Shrtly after I received his invitatin, ____________ (apply) t jin the Yuth fr Nature and the Yuth fr Planet grups were sent arund thrugh my high schl.
③(2021·浙江卷6月)The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training __ new faces in the testing stage.④I am writing t apply ___ the psitin as a histry teacher that yu advertised in China Daily f April 2nd.⑤Yu will pass yur exams if yu really apply yurself t ________ (study).
⑥(2022·浙江卷1月)She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden, s the results might nt be __________ (apply) t ther grups.
能力迁移——句式升级If yu apply yurself t yur study, yu will pass yur exam.⑦_________________________, and yu will pass yur exam.(祈使句)⑧____________________________, yu will pass yur exam.(动词-ing形式作状语)
Apply yurself t yur study
Applying yurself t yur study
【联想发散】apply neself t 意为“致力于;集中精力于”,同义短语有:fcus n; cncentrate n; devte neself t等。
2.recgnise vt.辨别出;承认;认可[素养佳句]My hmetwn had changed s much that I culd hardly recgnise it.我的家乡变化如此大以至于我几乎认不出它来了。
(1)recgnise sb./sth.认出某人;识别出某物be recgnised as/t be 被认为是…… It is recgnised that ... ……是公认的。(2)recgnitin n.认出;认识beynd recgnitin 认不出来(3)recgnisable adj.可辨别的;可识别的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist n mutual (相互的) ___________ (recgnise) and regard.②(2022·北京卷)Gas naturally has n ____________ (recgnise) smell.③(2021·全国乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park, fficially __________ (recgnise) in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.④I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ______ recgnitin.
recgnisable
能力迁移——完成句子⑤__________________ the traffic jam has becme a serius prblem t citizens.人们认识到,交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。⑥Zhng Nanshan ____________________ ne f the greatest scientists in the medical field in China.钟南山被公认为是中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
It is recgnised that
is recgnised as/t be
【联想发散】表示“认为……是……”的短语还有:regard ... as ...; cnsider ... as ...; see ... as ...; view ... as ...; think f ... as ...; lk n ... as ...; treat ... as ...。
3.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏;观赏[素养佳句]My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encuraged by his cmpliments.我的同桌非常欣赏我流利的英语,他的称赞通常使我感到很受鼓舞。
(1)admire sb.fr (ding) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiratin n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕express/have admiratin fr sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/某物
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2021·浙江卷6月)The __________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting.②We admire the ld scientist ___ his great cntributins t the cuntry.
能力迁移——完成句子③(2021·浙江卷6月写作)Thrugh the exhibitin, _________________________________________, but als yu can understand the art f traditinal Chinese painting better.通过展览,您不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作,还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。
nt nly can yu
admire wnderful pictures
名师点津(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不用admire sb.t d sth.,可用admire sb./sb.'s ding sth.。
4.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求[素养佳句]At their request, I made a presentatin t shw them hw t make tea.应他们的要求,我做了一个演示,向他们展示如何泡茶。
(1)make (a) request fr ... 请求;要求……(2)request sb.t d sth.请求某人做某事request that ... (shuld) d sth.要求/请求……做某事It is requested that ... (shuld) d sth .据要求……
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)They were plite ________ (request) fr the latest game r ty.②She had requested the cmmunity _______ (turn) it int a museum upn her death.③We shuld cnsider the students' request that the schl library ______________ (prvide) mre bks n ppular science.④Yu'd sund a lt mre plite if yu make _ request in the frm f a questin.
(shuld) prvide
能力迁移——句型转换I requested that my teammates shuld be well prepared fr the ftball match.⑤I __________________ my teammates shuld be well prepared fr the ftball match.(request n.)
made a request that
名师点津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”。
5.view n.视野;景色;看法 vt.观看;看待[素养佳句](2021·浙江卷1月写作)First, a tur f ur campus is scheduled, during which yu can enjy the lvely view f the lake behind the main teaching building.首先,计划参观我们的校园,其间你可以欣赏到主教学楼后面的湖的美丽景色。
(1)in view 在视野中cme int view 看得见;进入视野in view f 鉴于;考虑到in ne's view 在某人看来have a gd view f 清楚地看到;饱览take/hld the view that ... 持……的观点(2)view ... as ... 把……看作……
基础练透——写出下列句中view的词性及含义①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷听力)Als, peple aren't willing t change their views abut fd and nutritin as there is s much cnfusing infrmatin nline._______②When the ld man pened the windw, a stranger with a high hat came int view._______③While climbing the muntain,we enjyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view._______
④I gt an pprtunity t view the mvie befre it was shwn.________⑤(2022·浙江卷1月)Travelling t cnferences,lectures,wrkshps,and the like — frequently by plane — is viewed as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.________
能力迁移——完成句子⑥(2020·浙江卷7月写作)We'll start with climbing the muntain, t take in fresh air and _____________________________ alng the way.我们将从爬山开始,呼吸新鲜空气,欣赏沿途令人叹为观止的景色。⑦_____________________, I strngly recmmend a trip t the Yangtze River.从我的观点来看,我强烈推荐去长江旅游。
t enjy the breathtaking views
Frm my pint f view
6.take cntrl f 控制;接管[素养佳句]And abve all, believe in yurself and yur ability t take cntrl f yur health and yur future.最重要的是,相信你自己,相信你有能力管理好自己的健康和未来。
lse cntrl f 失去对……的控制ut f cntrl失去控制;不听约束in cntrl (f) 控制,掌握;管理in the cntrl f 受……控制under cntrl 情况正常;处于控制之下under the cntrl f 受……的管辖/控制beynd cntrl 难以控制;无法控制
基础练透——单句语法填空①It is reprted that a bus went ___ f cntrl n a highway suth f the city last night.②I shall put an experienced teacher in charge f that class t keep the children _____ cntrl.③Yu shuldn't have lst cntrl __ yur temper n such an ccasin.
能力迁移——一句多译在他父亲退休之后,他掌管着公司。 ④After his father retired, he ___________________________.(take cntrl f)⑤After his father retired, he _____________________________.(be in cntrl f)
tk cntrl f the cmpany
was in cntrl f the cmpany
7.make up构成;形成;组成;弥补;编造;化妆;和好;整理[素养佳句]In sme languages, 100 wrds make up half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins.在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
be made up f=cnsist f 由……组成make up fr 补偿,弥补make up ne's mind 下定决心make ut 理解;辨认出make full use f 充分利用
基础练透——写出下列句中make up的含义①The medical team was made up f twelve dctrs.____②Yu must wrk harder t make up fr the hurs lst t playing.____③Nw many girls like t make up when they are still quite yung.____④After they quarrelled many times, it was hard fr them t make up.____⑤I think it's very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him.____⑥They tld the servants t make up a bed fr the princess.____
能力迁移——一句多译(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成,刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。⑦Our class _______________________________, and Mr Liu is strict with each f us.(be made up f)⑧Our class _______________________________, and Mr Liu is strict with each f us.(cnsist f)
is made up f 50 lively bys and girls
cnsists f 50 lively bys and girls
8.It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It's her friendliness and the sense f respnsibility that make me admire her.是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩她。
(1)强调句型的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他部分?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?(4)nt ... until ... 结构的强调句型:It is/was nt until ... that ...。
基础练透——单句语法填空①____ was it that yur brther managed t pass the maths exam last week? He's always s lazy.②It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse ____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.③Was __ because Jack came late fr schl that Mr Smith gt angry?
能力迁移——句式升级She didn't mentin her wn plan until near the end f the letter.④______________________________________________________________ (强调句)
It was nt until near the end f the letter that she mentined her wn
9.as引导时间状语从句[素养佳句]As time went n, he cntented himself with a simple life.随着时间的推移,他满足于简朴的生活。
as作连词的主要用法有:(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。(3)引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”。(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装语序,可与thugh互换。
基础练透——写出下列句中as的含义①They sang as they were ding the farm wrk.____________________________②In brief, d as the Chinese d when in China.____③Child as he is, he has a gd cmmand f English.____④Yu can't cntinue training, as yu haven't recvered frm yur knee injury.____
当……时候;一边……一边……
能力迁移——句式升级(2020·全国Ⅱ卷写作)Althugh the activity was challenging, everyne enjyed it and benefited a lt frm it.⑤__________________________, everyne enjyed it and benefited a lt frm it.(倒装句)
Challenging as the activity was
1.Pandas, amng the rarest animals in the wrld, _____________ China.2.He left hme fr wrk in 2000 and lst _______ with his family three years later.
ther than; cntact; check in; be unique t; amazed; arrangement; pack up; cmment; in detail; check ut
are unique t
3.The frm cannt be signed by anyne __________ yurself.4.The lcal newspaper made ____________ fr an interview with Prfessr Stein.5.Visitrs are ______ t discver hw little the twn has changed.6.I'll call the htel t tell them we'll ________ tmrrw.7.He _________ what he might need during his jurney and left hme.
arrangements
8.Jerry did nt regret giving the _______ but felt that he culd have expressed it differently.9.They shuld _________ f the htel befre 12 'clck.10.Wuld yu please give us an accunt abut the accident _________?
Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)They're part f a new frm f the sharing ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters._______2.(2022·浙江卷6月)This is the Tiny Frest mvement, which aims t prve that the best things in life really d cme in small packages._________
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Our rles in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nse.Remve bunny frm the belt.______4.(2021·浙江卷1月)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed sharply.________5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique t each persn.___________
Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2021·浙江卷1月)It may nt seem like a lng way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.__A.n.一群B.n.大包C.v.塞进;挤进D.vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
2.(2021·全国乙卷)These days, safety regulatins — nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan's desire fr a gd view and a cmfrtable seat — tend t keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lwer.__A.n.视野 B.n.景色 C.n.看法
Ⅲ.完成句子 1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I watched _________________________________ with the ther runners.我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。 2.(2021·浙江卷6月写作)________________________ I realised what I shuld d next.就是在那个时候,我意识到我下一步应该做什么。
as David mved up t the starting
It was at that time that
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)He is s humrus, respnsible and selfless that I _______________.他是如此幽默、负责和无私,我非常钦佩他。4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, wh ften ______________________________________.刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师,他经常鼓励我专心学习。
admire him a lt
encurages me t apply myself t my studies
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The newly-built schl library will be a useful ______ (来源) f knwledge fr us.2.Everyne is ______ (独一无二的) and yu dn't have t imitate thers.3.I desire t _______ (联系) him fr sme suggestins n imprving my listening.4.At last, after twenty hurs n the bat, they arrived at their ___________ (目的地).
5.Miss Li went thrugh my cmpsitin and made sme useful ________ (评论) abut it.6.T catch the early ______ (航班), we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.7.After the earthquake, the first thing the lcal gvernment did was t prvide _____________ (住宿) fr the hmeless families.8.If yu see ________ (士兵) wearing sky-blue helmets, they are United Natins peacekeepers.
9.Befre we mved in, ur huse was ______ (出租) t a family with fur lively children.10.Bth English and French are ________ (官方的) languages in Canada.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.(2021·全国乙卷)Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is _________ (extreme) delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”2.(2020·天津卷5月)Reading histry is an amazing experience because it enables us t reflect n the scial and ________ (ecnmy) life f the peple living lng time ag.3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“We were s ______ (amaze) that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders,” Dr Jubilad said.
4.I'm writing t infrm yu f the ___________ (arrange) f the trip in Quanzhu. 5.The driver ________ (narrw) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.6.He glanced at her but there was n sign f ___________ (recgnise).7.I think China will becme mre and mre ________ (pwer) in the future.
8.My mther went thrugh my paper and made n _______ (cmment) abut it.9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)If it is cnvenient, may I pay yu a visit at yur ffice next Tuesday t give yu mre _______ (detail)?
Ⅲ.补全句子1.在减少交通事故上,起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。(强调句型)______________________________________ matter in reducing traffic accidents.2.当地球自转时,我们目睹日夜的交替。(as引导时间状语从句)__________________ n its axis, we witness night and day.3.尽管你不能让时间倒流,但你可以掌控你的生活。(cntrl)While yu cannt turn back the clck, yu can ___________________.
It is the peple wh bey the traffic rules that
As the Earth mves
take cntrl f yur life
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