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2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit2WildlifeProtection课件新人教版必修第二册
展开Ⅰ.词块记单词1.put up a ______ 张贴海报2.wildlife _______ 野生生物物种3.at an ________ rate 以惊人的速度4.____ extinctin 大量消亡5.large ______ spaces 大的生活空间6._____ t the changes 适应变化
7.take ________ t help them 采取措施帮助它们8.Natinal Nature _______ 国家级自然保护区9.n the _____ 在平原上10.______ me f the danger 提醒我危险11.keep them safe frm _______ 保护它们免受攻击12.be _________ frm the endangered species list 从濒危物种名单中移除13.learn t _____ 学习生存14.prtect these beautiful _________ 保护这些美丽的生物15.stir up ________ 激起情绪
Ⅱ.语境记单词1.T prtect the _____ rights f mst peple, the state annunces that drunk driving is _______.(legal)2.This species became _______ abut 20 years ag, and the reasn f their __________ was prbably ver-hunting.(extinct)3.Mre and mre peple have been _____ f the imprtance t raise the _________ f public health.(aware)
4.The plluted water has greatly __________ the marine life, that's t say, many life in the cean are in great ______.(danger)5.The prfessr will deliver a lecture __________ the envirnment abut which we're _________.(cncern)6.It is reprted that an ________ frm the ___________ pst ________ the UFO.(bserve)7.Many peple like t use apps t ________ phts t make themselves lk mre _________.(beauty)
8.The law has cme int ______ fr almst a year, but it seems that it is nt _________.(effect)9.This pisnus gas has __________ the wrkers' health, s we must prtect the wrkers frm its ______.(threat)10.The large family live in _______ with each ther.All the neighburs admire them very much and are eager fr the __________ life.(harmny)
Ⅲ.语境记短语1.He saw the film several times; I wnder what ________ (究竟) he saw in it.2.Such animals like dinsaurs ________ (灭亡) because they culdn't adapt t the change f the climate.3.Nw, mre peple have ____________________ (意识到) the imprtance f prtecting ur envirnment.4.A survey f reading habits shws adult Chinese read 7.78 bks a year __________ (平均).
becme/been aware f
5.Mst f the students have ______ far greater ________ (取得进步) in their study f English than we first expected.6.Recently, a survey has been carried ut in ur schl whether the students has __________ (适应) the life in senir high schl.7.I dn't realise hw much they lve me until I am ______________ (承受压力).8.His vice was s lw that n ne culd ________ (听清) what he said.9.The guards were riginally hired t __________ (保护) the huses as they were being built.
under pressure
10.The dctr and his wrkmates wrked hard _____________ (夜以继日) t treat the patients.11.Weak as she was, she struggled t her feet, cntinuing _____________ (寻找) assistance.12.He was absent frm the meeting yesterday _______________________ (由于) his illness.13.The truck __________ (激起) a clud f dust as it drve by.
day and night
searching fr
due t/because f/wing
Ⅳ.公式练句型1.你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯!(befre引导的时间状语从句)Yu must try t crrect yur bad habits __________________!2.这就是为什么运动已经成为几乎每个人都能享受的最流行的放松形式。(This is why ...)__________________________ the mst ppular frm f relaxatin that almst everyne can enjy.
befre it's t late
This is why sprts have becme
3.站在山顶上,我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。(动词-ing形式短语作状语)_______________________________, we can see the whle village clearly.4.只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求,你的梦想才能实现。(“nly+状语”开头的倒装句)____________________ and g fr it with perseverance _______________________.
Standing n the tp f the muntain
Only if yu have a gal
can yu realise
5.当想到这周末去打篮球的时候,Jack就兴奋得难以入睡。(When it cmes t ...)________________________________ this weekend, Jack seems t excited t fall asleep.
When it cmes t playing basketball
1.cncern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.忧虑;担心;关切;关怀;关爱;(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情[素养佳句]The envirnment has becme a matter f great cncern t the general public.环境问题已成为公众极为关注的问题。
(1)shw/express cncern abut/fr/ver/with对……表示关心have n cncern with 与……无关(2)cncern neself with/abut sth.关心某事;担心某事(3)cncerned adj.有关的;焦急的;担忧的be cncerned with 与……有关;涉及be cncerned abut/fr 关心/担心……as far as cncerned 就……而言(4)cncerning prep.有关;关于
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My mm is really _________ (cncern) with the health f everyne in ur family.②It des pint ut that many parents still limit electrnic reading, mainly due t cncerns ___________________ increased screen time.③As we all knw, parents fcus their attentin n their children's study, because it is cncerned ____ their future.④I am writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin __________ (cncern) the way f learning English.
abut/fr/ver/with
能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级In my pinin, yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.⑤________________________, yu can have a better understanding f the Spring Festival thrugh the activities.Because Mrs Jacksn was cncerned abut the health f her sn, she went t the schl t visit him every week.⑥_______________ the health f her sn, Mrs Jacksn went t the schl t visit him every week.(形容词短语作状语)
As far as I am cncerned
Cncerned abut
名师点津形容词cncerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的;有关的”。例如:a cncerned lk“关切的神情”;the authrities cncerned“有关当局”。
2.measure n.措施;方法;计量单位 vt.测量;度量;估量[素养佳句](2021·八省联考)A carbn ftprint is the measure f influence ur activities have n the envirnment, in particular climate change.碳足迹是衡量我们的活动对环境的影响,特别是对气候变化的影响的一种方法。
(1)measure ...用……来衡量……be measured by/in ...用……来计算/衡量(2)take measures (t d sth.) 采取措施(做某事)make ne's measure 按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurement n.尺寸;长度;测量;计量;衡量
基础练透——单句语法填空①The new bridge under cnstructin, _________ (measure) twice as lng as the ld ne, is due t be cmpleted in 2023.②We must take preventive ________ (measure) t reduce crime in the area.③(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internatinally recgnized ___________ (measure) tl that gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight.
measurement
能力迁移——句式升级It's high time that we tk measures t prevent air frm being plluted.④It's high time that measures _____________________________ prevent air frm being plluted.(被动语态)
shuld be taken/were taken t
名师点津measure作名词,表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。作动词,表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为不及物动词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;若作后置定语时,要用动词-ing形式。
3.adapt vi.适应;适合 vt.使适应;使适合;改编;改写[素养佳句](2020·全国Ⅲ卷写作)We'd like t cmbine the culture in yur cuntry with urs by adapting the classic nvel The Steambat fr a shrt English play.我们想通过把经典小说《蒸汽船》改编成英语短剧来将您国家的文化和我们的文化结合起来。
(1)adapt t 适应adapt neself t/adjust neself t 使自己适应adapt ...根据……改编/改写……adapt ...改编……为……用(2)adaptive adj.适应的,适合的(强调自身特性)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的(强调能力)(3)adaptatin n.适应;改编;改写本
基础练透——单句语法填空①The play is an __________ (adapt) f a shrt nvel.②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t ______ (live) at high altitudes.③T all f yu, fresh students, hw t adapt __________ (yu) t the new envirnment is the first thing that yu have t face.④I hld the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very _________ (adapt).
能力迁移——完成句子⑤Students in ur class intend t put n a shrt play which ____________________________.我们班的学生打算演改编自一部英语小说的短剧。
is adapted frm an English nvel
4.remind vt.提醒;使想起[素养佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng The Lng and Winding Rad.去黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《长路漫漫》。
(1)remind sb.f sb./sth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb.t d sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that ...提醒某人……(2)reminder n.起提醒作用的事物;通知单
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)As I served the rle f vital cmmunicatin link, I was reminded __ my desperate struggle t cnverse befre I learned English.②Please remind me ________ (write) an email t my mther tmrrw, fr it's her birthday.③I hpe that the bags culd serve as a daily ________ (remind) f the green life we advcate.
能力迁移——翻译句子我们在树林边竖起一块木板,提醒人们保护树木。④__________________________________________________________________________________
We put up a bard at the edge f the wds reminding/t remind
peple t prtect the trees.
【联想发散】 “v.+sb.+f sth.”短语有:①cure sb.f sth.治好某人的病②accuse sb.f sth.指控某人某事③cheat sb.f sth.骗取某人某物④infrm sb.f sth.通知某人某事⑤cnvince sb.f sth.使某人相信某事⑥rb sb.f sth.抢劫某人某物
5.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要[素养佳句]I am nt satisfied with yur explanatin and intend t take the matter further.我对你的解释不满意,打算进一步讨论这个问题。
(1)intend t d/ding sth.打算做某事intend sb.t d sth.打算让某人做某事intend that +主语+(shuld) d想要……做……(2)be intended fr ...专为……而设计的be intended t d ...为打算做……而设计的(3)intentin n.意图;目的;打算with an/the intentin f ...打算……
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)________ (intend) t enrich students' schl life, ur prgramme features the fun f English.②(2020·天津卷7月)Making a full-length clay (黏土) figure wuld nt exhaust my strength — and that is what I intend _____ (d)! ③The magazine ___________ (intend) t appeal t wrking wmen in their 20s and 30s.
is intended
④We are happy t see that many laws intended ___ prtecting the yung kids frm the bad effect f the Internet have been made.⑤We ____________ (intend) t arrive at ur destinatin at 9 'clck, but we didn't because f the traffic jam.
had intended
能力迁移——句式升级The prgramme was set up and it was intended t help the hmeless.⑥The prgramme, __________________________________, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)⑦The prgramme, ___________________________, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)⑧The prgramme was set up __________________________________.(intentin)
which was intended t help the hmeless
intended t help the hmeless
with the intentin f helping the hmeless
【联想发散】 had intended t d sth.表示“本打算做某事”,类似用法的动词还有:mean, hpe, want, plan, wish, cnsider等。它们用过去完成时表示“本打算做而实际没有做的事”。
6.exist vi.存在;生存[素养佳句]If there still exist any questins, dn't hesitate t cntact me.如果还有任何问题,请速与我联系。
(1)exist in存在于……中exist n=live n靠……生存There exist(s) ...有……(2)existence n.存在;存在物cme int existence出现;产生g ut f existence 消亡(3)existing adj.现存的;现行的
基础练透——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月改编)Blind peple recgnize shapes with their ________ (exist) senses, in a way similar t that f sighted peple, says a Harvard scientist.②(2022·浙江卷1月)Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive _________ (exist).③Yu can't imagine what difficulty they have existing __ the little mney he's earning.
能力迁移——词汇升级Scientists have many theries abut hw the universe started t exist.④Scientists have many theries abut hw the universe ___________________________.
existence/being
7.die ut灭亡;逐渐消失[素养佳句]With nthing left t burn, the fire became weak and finally died ut befre the firefighters came.没有什么可烧的了,火变得微弱,最后在消防员到来之前熄灭了。
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die f 因……而死(内因)die frm 因……而死(外因)die dwn 减弱;平息(2)be dying fr 很想要;渴望be dying t d sth.极想做某事
基础练透——单句语法填空①In the 1840s the main crp, ptates, was affected by disease and abut 750,000 peple died __ hunger.②Althugh the wind has died ______, the rain remains steady, s yu still need a raincat.③I am dying _______ (knw) what happened because it was s strange.
能力迁移——词汇升级/句式升级 As the living envirnment becmes wrse and wrse, many f the Earth's species are gradually disappearing.④________________________________________________, many f the Earth's species are gradually _________.(with复合结构)
With the living envirnment becming wrse and wrse
8.This/That is why ...[素养佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was why nne f the children thught it unusual that David had decided t jin the crss-cuntry team.这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。
(1)This/That is why ...这/那就是……的原因(2)This/That is because ...这/那是因为……(3)The reasn why that ...……的原因是……
基础练透——单句语法填空①Plants are very imprtant.This is _______ plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight fr animals and man.②There was a lt f wrk t d.That is ___ I didn't g t the cinema that day.
能力迁移——一句多译汤姆因为睡过头,今天早上上班迟到了。③Tm verslept this mrning._________ he was late fr wrk.④Tm was late fr wrk this mrning._____________ he verslept.⑤______________ Tm was late fr wrk this mrning _______ he verslept.
That's because
The reasn why
9.“nly+状语”置于句首的倒装句式[素养佳句]Only n special ccasins wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands.只有在特殊的场合,他们才会把它拿出来让我们拿在手里。
(1)“nly+状语(副词短语/介词短语/状语从句)”在句首时,从句不倒装,主句要用部分倒装。(2)“nly+主语”在句首时,从句和主句都不用倒装。
基础练透——单句语法填空①Only when I wn the first prize in the spken English cntest ___ I realise it was imprtant t have a gd cmmand f spken English.
能力迁移——一句多译你只有投入全部的时间和精力才能把工作做好。②Yu can d the jb well _____________________________.③Only with all yur time and energy _______________________.④It is nly with all yur time and energy _______________________.
nly with all yur time and energy
can yu d the jb well
that yu can d the jb well
1.Thrugh the activity, we will ___________ the imprtance f preserving traditinal Chinese culture.2.The cmputer system brke dwn suddenly while he was _____________ infrmatin n the Internet.
make prgress; search fr; due t; n average; be aware f; in harmny with; attack; illegal; stir up; recver
3.Only in this way can yu _____________ in English, thugh it is smetimes tiring and bring.4.It's _______ t read peple's private letters withut permissin.5.He failed in the cllege entrance exam, in large part ______ his carelessness.6.After a few days Sptty ________ and culd walk and run as usual.7.I'm cnvinced that we will live _______________ each ther.
make prgress
in harmny with
8.Sme think that wmen shuld be trained t defend themselves against sme _______.9.__________, Grade 1 students spend seven hurs per week reading.10.I stared at the lake, r even threw a stne and it __________ a circle f ripples.
Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished (有瑕疵的) prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields.________2.(2021·浙江卷6月)That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly._______
3.(2021·浙江卷6月)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at hme shting baskets, hitting a baseball, r thrwing a ftball, preparing fr my future as a quarterback n a ftball team._______4.(2021·全国乙卷)Vn Wng hpes that his wrk will als help pressure big cmpanies t reduce their plastic ftprint._______5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland._____6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When a student attacks a prfessr n the scial media, the language used actually says mre abut the student._______
Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2022·浙江卷1月)Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test until they were tired ut t measure their peak (最大值的) cardivascular capacity.__A.adj.正常的 B.adj.普通的C.adj.平均的
2.(2021·全国甲卷)The adrable female calf is the secnd black rhin brn this year at the reserve, but it is t early t tell if the calves will make gd candidates t be returned t prtected areas f the wild.__A.vt.预订 B.vt.预留;保留C.n.(动植物)保护区 D.n.储藏(量)
Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)In the last 50 metres, _______________________________________________, I was nervus and had my heart in my muth.在最后50米,看到大卫竭尽全力冲向终点线,我非常紧张,心都提到嗓子眼儿了。2.(2022·全国乙卷写作)It is ur inner interest and enthusiasm that _______________________________ in English.正是我们内心的兴趣和热情,让我们在英语学习上取得了辉煌的进步。
seeing David try his
best t rush fr the finishing line
allw us t make brilliant prgress
3.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)____________________ they gt the hang f using the machine t make ppcrn.不久,他们就掌握了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。4.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)It was Mr Liu ___________________________________ f learning English well.正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。
It wasn't lng befre
wh made me aware f the
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Paul and Becky gt ut f the car ___________ (立即) t give help.2.This rare bird has becme an __________ (濒危的) species.3.Unfrtunately, bees have been disappearing at an ________ (惊人的) rate.4.As is knwn t all, many things can be ________ (衡量) in terms f data.
immediately
5.Fr several days, he ________ (观察) the bank and planned a theft.6.The __________ (灭绝) f this kind f animals is clsely linked t envirnmental pllutin.7.It's abnrmal t have bld ________ (压力) as lw as this — yu shuld g t see yur dctr.8.We enjy the _______ (和谐) f schl life, in which we can gain a better result f study.
9.His ears are highly sensitive t any _______ (不寻常的) sund in the machine.10.Five suspects have been arrested fr _________ (非法地) hunting wild birds in east China's Anhui Prvince.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Perseverance is smetimes mre _________ (effect) than genius.2.He put the sugar int the tea, _______ (stir) slwly and then began t drink.3.It is wrng t have n regard fr the pinins and demands f the ______ (mass).4.When fat and salt ___________ (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
5.Australian ___________ (authrity) als encurage immigrants t use their mther tngue.6.Wheat, ne f the wrld's mst imprtant crps, ________________ (threat) by climate change.7.Unfrtunately, he ________ (sht) by a persn wh ppsed his views and died n January 30th, 1948.8._________ (cncern) abut the her's lve stry, mst teenagers are interested in the nvel cncerning the Secnd Wrld War.
is being threatened
Ⅲ.补全句子1.这就是为什么我喜欢读关于伟人生活的书。(This is why ...)_______________________ bks abut great peple's lives.2.只有得到老师的允许,学生才可以进入这个房间。(“nly+状语”置于句首的倒装句式)___________________________________________________ enter this rm.
This is why I enjy reading
Only if a teacher has given permissin is a student allwed t
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