中考英语真题汇编第2期10语法填空

这是一份中考英语真题汇编第2期10语法填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了seventh 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。











英语


中考英语真题汇编第2期
10语法填空
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia， or the Start of Summer， is the 1 （seven） of the 24 Chinese solar terms （节气） which falls on May 6 of this year． It symbolizes （象征） the passing from spring 2 summer．
With the heat of summer， plants and crops will begin to grow much 3 （fast）． So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia． This is 4 best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China． Chinese has plenty of old sayings 5 are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time．
In China， people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways． For example， in some places people cook “Five-Colored Rice”． Usually， it 6 （make） from five kinds of beans （豆）—mung bean， red bean， yellow bean， black bean and green bean． It stands for people’s good wishes for a colorful life． People also have the custom of 7 （eat） some different kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables． On the day of Lixia， children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas． This is believed to help keep 8 （they） safe and healthy． Other 9 （tradition） of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs． And people also weigh themselves on Lixia． When the summer 10 （pass）， they’ll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season．
（2023·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 11 （fast） than the speed limit （限制）? The answers are probably “yes”． Every year 12 （thousand） of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road． But 13 are the punishments for this offence?
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine （罚款）， 14 （usual） $100—$300． But in the USA， Australia and some 15 （Europe） countries offenders also get points on their driving license． After they get 16 certain number of points， they can’t drive．
Life is difficult when you can’t drive． So far some states in the USA 17 （introduce） a new way to avoid this-Traffic School． Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 18 they can do a course at Traffic School．
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”． They cost about $100 and take from four 19 twelve hours． Most people do the course in a classroom， but in some states drivers can do the course online． Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 20 （be） better drivers． They don’t have to take a driving test， but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination．
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dancing with the Light
A few years ago， I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou． During the visit， my attention was drawn away from the plants， bridges and stones， towards 21 walls of the gardens． Mostly white， some parts of the walls are losing small 22 （piece） of their covering． This creates space in which light and plants can be 23 （see）． The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens， but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip．
The memory of the white walls stayed with me． I kept 24 （imagine） how many shadows （影） could be collected by them to dance with the light． This fantastic moment was so lively 25 I came back to explore it with my camera．
Working 26 （free） with these walls and their marks， I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there． Weather and time have turned these 27 （amaze） white walls into Chinese landscape paintings．
I 28 （take） the photos during the month of June， just after the rain． The air was full of small drops of water， showing the light and the color 29 the things around． As color was born out of a dance between light and a body， when photographing in color I found 30 （I） enjoying a moment of this dance．
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week． It is 31 （real） cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 32 the old one． Then I 33 （see） an advertisement （广告） for Tech-Help． Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need them．
34 far， Tech- Help has donated （捐赠） 35 （many） than 2，000 smart TV sets to different families across the country． Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families． 36 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help． Yesterday， my brother 37 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop． Two 38 （hour） later， Tech-Help collected it from the shop． They will clean the smart TV set and make it better．
Right now， Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang． There are about 50 families on the 39 （wait） list． They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon． I’m 40 （excite） we could do something to help others!
（2023·浙江绍兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

When Reshma Kosaraju was 12， her family 41 （move） from Chicago to Northern California． Soon after， the Camp Fire started． “It was one of 42 （big） fires in California history，” Reshma， now 17， told TIME for Kids． 43 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire， students still had to wear masks （面罩） because 44 the smoke． “It is an unusual experience for me， because I have never 45 （real） experienced this problem，” she said． So she hoped 46 （deal） with the problem． Later she created a 47 （use） way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence （人工智能）． Her method is nearly 90% right． “ 48 realized that if I could succeed， the results could make 49 big difference． For example， the environment can be helped and many 50 （life） can be saved，” Reshma said．
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student． Last year， she went to 51 summer school in France and stayed with a local family， the Truffauts．
At first， things didn’t go well 52 she couldn’t speak French． Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems． The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family． They played 53 （game） and shared traditional food with her． Tina was helpful as well． She did some housework with the family every day． On the weekend， she 54 （join） a community club and did volunteer work． For most of the time， she used body language to communicate． People showed 55 （they） thanks with smiles and she would always smile back． Language was not a problem 56 her any more． As a new member of the club， Tina 57 （invite） to have parties with the other members． Day by day， she made more friends． Tina began 58 （love） her new life． “A smile is a second language we were born to speak． It is also the best gift I have got，” she often said 59 （proud）．
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 60 （close） than a language can．
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday， Yemeni （也门） student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province． They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 61 （early） bank of China．
“The historical relics （遗迹） in China’s ancient 62 （city） have made me want to learn more about the country’s past，” Mohammed said． In recent years， tourism industries have developed 63 （rapid） and these relics have become new favorites of tourists．
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi， with a history of more than 1，800 years， 64 （have） over 500 stores and restaurants． During the five-day holiday， Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400，000 visitors．
“ 65 （I） restaurant is always busy． During the peak （高峰） season， the yard is 66 （crowd） with tourists waiting for dinner，” said Wang Guodong， a businessman 67 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city．
Geng Yeqiang， an expert from Shanxi University， said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development． The process can increase local economic（经济的） growth． 68 expert also said， “At the same time， relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 69 （make） this economic model better．
When a modern city meets its old past， not only can the tourism be developed better， but the local culture and history can also 70 （know） by more people．
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening 71 （be） now very popular． Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much．
Students are 72 （excite） about the gardening lessons， too． The lessons give them a new way 73 learning and help them relax．
The children don’t have to sit at 74 （they） desks all day． The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom． Also， they have a chance 75 （move） outside and get hands dirty．
Teachers ask students to take gardening 76 （serious）． In gardens， students watch carefully with a purpose． They can see the 77 （begin）， the middle and the end of the project． However， some schools don’t have enough space for a garden， so the lessons can be 78 （give） in the community gardens or parks．
“Gardening is 79 important subject，” many teachers say， “It not only lets students know where our food comes from， 80 also makes them have more love for the earth． Gardening is not just a hobby， it’s a life skill．”
（2023·浙江金华·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hanfu has become popular again in recent years． A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 81 （tradition） Han Chinese clothing． The style has even attracted some foreigners． One of them is Rian， a young man from Brazil．
Rian lives in Xi’an． Two years ago， he came to the beautiful city and became 82 English teacher at a kindergarten． After 83 （see） many people wearing Hanfu in the streets， Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 84 （try） it on himself． “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style． 85 is fun to wear it，” said the young man． “Today， it is still my favorite Hanfu style．” Every time he puts it on， he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times．
Since then， Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 86 China． In the past， the only thing he 87 （know） about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture． But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture．
He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 88 abroad， so he begins to make short 89 （video） of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms． It has 90 （quick） become a hot hit on the Internet． He spreads Chinese culture in his own way．
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey． We arrived at our hotel 91 （early） than usual． Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii． I didn’t really want to go 92 I had no interest in old cities．
We travelled there by train． On the way， Dad told us something about 93 history． Many years ago， Pompeii was a large city near a volcano（火山）． The volcano broke out and 94 （complete） covered the city in ash（灰）． About twenty thousand people 95 （kill）． But the buildings remained there． And now， 2，000 years later， people around the world come here 96 （see） how people lived all those years ago．
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2，000-year-old 97 （house）， but I was wrong． They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 98 （have） fine paintings all over the walls． I was also amazed at the bathrooms． I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 99 （our） is so small!
Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right， finally． 100 a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii． In fact， I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the birthplace of tea． Since ancient times， Chinese people have been planting， picking， making and drinking tea． Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 101 tea—green， yellow， dark， white， oolong and black teas． There are more than 2，000 tea 102 （product） in China．
Tea was originally used as herbal （香草的） medicine 103 （call） “tu”． During the treating process， people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 104 also help to clear heat away， so tea became 105 necessary drink． Nowadays， tea is one of the world’s three major drinks． It 106 （enjoy） by people all over the world． Tea can be found everywhere， such as in family activities， workplaces， teahouses and restaurants． It is also an important 107 （communicate） medium for making friends， weddings and other activities． So far， Chinese tea culture 108 （become） an important part of Chinese culture．
On November 29th， 2022， China’s traditional tea-making was 109 （successful） added to the intangible cultural heritage list （非物质文化遗产名录） of the UNESCO． China now has the 110 （many） items （项目） on the list． The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture． It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea， as well as Chinese culture．
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Basketball is 111 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise． So far， the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has 112 （get） tons of attention． The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛）， known 113 “Village BA”， took place on March 27． The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 114 （be） bags of rice， fish and ducks． The players were not 115 （profession）． Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities． More than 30，000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game． Even a single 116 （sit） was hard to get． People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players． Villagers performed folk songs and 117 （dance） in the halftime show．
Since 2016， the local government has worked 118 （hardly） to build new standard basketball courts （篮球场） to support basketball development． Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization （乡村振兴） in 119 （sport） and tourism （旅游业）． In the summer of 2022， about 500，000 visitors came here to watch “Village BA” games． It brought great benefits （收益） to the village．
Zeng Jinlong， a 17-year-old villager， has watched the games 120 he was 6 years old． He said， “I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day．”
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long． As students， we spend most of our time 121 （study）． I know that learning at school 122 （make） us better persons， but I always dream of doing more．
Last year， I got to know a group of autistic （患自闭症的） children． We called 123 （they） “the Snails”． It was hard to communicate with them at first， because they wouldn’t like to． After 124 two-week training， I became more skilled and got 125 （close） to them day by day． I also received much 126 （please） when playing with them． What’s more， I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent． And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention， 127 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express．
128 （deep） moved by their pictures， I decided to hold a charity （慈善） sale． We walked on the busy street， selling their creative pictures． 60 pictures 129 （sell） that day． People thought their pictures were full 130 imagination．
Back to the question about how to become a better person， I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer．
参考答案：
1．seventh 2．to 3．faster 4．the 5．which/that 6．is made 7．eating 8．them 9．traditions 10．passes

11．faster 12．thousands 13．what 14．usually 15．European 16．a 17．have introduced 18．if 19．to 20．to be

21．the 22．pieces 23．seen 24．imagining 25．that 26．freely 27．amazing 28．took 29．of 30．myself

31．really 32．with 33．saw 34．So 35．more 36．It 37．and 38．hours 39．waiting 40．excited

41．moved 42．the biggest 43．Though/Although 44．of 45．really 46．to deal 47．useful 48．I 49．a 50．lives

51．a 52．because/as 53．games 54．joined 55．their 56．for 57．was invited 58．loving/to love 59．proudly 60．closer

61．earliest 62．cities 63．rapidly 64．has had 65．My 66．crowed 67．who/that 68．The 69．to make 70．be known

71．is 72．excited 73．of 74．their 75．to move 76．seriously 77．beginning 78．given 79．an 80．but

81．traditional 82．an 83．seeing 84．to try 85．It 86．about 87．knew 88．and 89．videos 90．quickly

91．earlier 92．because/as 93．the 94．completely 95．were killed 96．to see 97．houses 98．had 99．ours 100．What

101．of 102．products 103．called 104．but 105．a 106．is enjoyed 107．communication 108．has become 109．successfully 110．most

111．an 112． got/gotten 113．as 114．were 115．professional 116．seat 117．danced 118．hard 119．sports 120．since

121．studying 122．makes 123．them 124．a 125．closer 126．pleasure 127．although/though 128．Deeply 129．were sold 130．of