中考英语真题汇编第3期10短文选词填空

这是一份中考英语真题汇编第3期10短文选词填空，共16页。试卷主要包含了67 t 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。











英语


中考英语真题汇编第3期
10短文选词填空
（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
strong    places    avoid    easily    world    wear    down    so    follow    lead
A new study shows that 1 billion young people are at risk for hearing loss（损失）. Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a 1 influence on it. It’s common for young people to listen to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 2 the volume（音量）.
The World Health Organization（WHO）says that millions of people around the 3 have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices （设备）.For example, too much use of earphones among them increases hearing loss. It may 4 to tinnitus （耳鸣）for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 5 with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities,   6   they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the more 7 they will have hearing problems.
As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? To prevent hearing loss, you’d better 8 the advice：
Keep the volume at a safe level.
Reduce the time of 9 earphones.
10 staying in loud spaces for a long time.
Increase the distance between you and the source of the noise.
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel
Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 11 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired.
While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 12 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 13 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 14 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 15 . They caught the thief right away.
After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young
Hi, David,
How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 16 jobs and careers （职业） we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 17 mind.
My parents tell me I’m too 18 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 19 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 20 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 21 than I thought.
Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 22 . That sounds really interesting!
Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 23 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 24 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 25 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have!
Li Hua
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 26 in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 27 it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history?
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 28 their teeth with some small tree branches （树枝）. About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 29 the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 30 , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 31 pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 32 of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 33 among local people soon. The 34 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 35 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
（2023·广西·统考中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history
Hanfu （汉服） has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 36 . The style has also attracted （吸引） many 37 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 38 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 39 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 40 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 41 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 42 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 43 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 44 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 45 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
none  silent  stand  we  courage  question  fast  protect  but  without
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes （刹车） in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 46 up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”
However, 47 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 48 .”
“If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 49 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 50 because no one had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 51 about progress or decisions in life. Their 52 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 53 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. 54 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 55 to make us move forward more quickly than before.
（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
friend,   or,   silly,   look up,   you,   a little,   in,   what,   sometimes,   have
Dear Li Ming,
How are you? My name is Mary. I’ve been looking forward to 56 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 57 !
Ever since I got your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 58 to write. First, I thought of telling 59 what it’s like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 60 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my family, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 61 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what it’s like to live 62 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 63 .
I guess I can tell you 64 about myself. In fact, you’ve probably already learned one thing about me. I 65 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.
Sincerely,
Mary

（2023·湖北随州·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
harmful    in    far    trade    kill    group    if    slow    strong    they
Save the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular 66 southern China. But do you realize that you’re 67 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off 68 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 69 to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 70 dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 71 their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 72 in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and 73 in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection 74 around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So 75 , no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
improve, solve, unusual, why, read, expression, good, from, enough, might
ChatGPT is an AI system（系统） that can have a discussion and create written work. It can create material based on what it has learned 76 digital books and online naissance. Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an 77 robot with the help of their teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial（面部） 78 . It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes, like “ 79 was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys 80 science books and spending time playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 81 learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there 82 be a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 83 than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t 84 teachers and 9—16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly 85 by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won’t get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she   make   club    much    value    different    
he    tell     work   kind     parent   understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 86 name is Danny. He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates liked him.
One day, we 87 that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Sims asked with 88 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom 89 in a supermarket every day. I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 90 . Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to do things 91 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves? I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea.  And we 92 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do that?” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 93 learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 94 than before because he was not only honest but also brave. His behavior（行为）helped us 95 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
（2023·河南·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen     receive     because     play     patient     choose     he     short     situation     help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 96 to you. But it takes time to load（加载）. After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 97 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a 98 similar to the one above. According to 99 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 100 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 101 “instant gratification （即时满足）”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 102 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 103 and beyond.
But being 104 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 105 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offer
Nature is wonderful. It 106 our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 107 . For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 108 , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 109 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 110 . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 111 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 112 pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 113 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 114 . Then they use their wisdom（智慧） and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 115 possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of      move      member      happy      complete
The Shenzhou XV mission （飞行任务） crew （乘组） returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 116 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule （返回舱） one by one and placed on chairs 117 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 118 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 119 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 120 away for health checks.
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）
enter   steal   what   while   another   laugh   visitor   impolitely   height   wise   environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 121 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other.


The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 122 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 123 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 124 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.
The king of Chu was unhappy at 125 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried 126 way.
“If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador （使臣）. I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly （镇定地）. At this time, the guards brought a thief （小偷） to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 127 .
Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 128 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 129 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 130 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and 131 , “I was wrong about you and your state!”
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
if    I    excite    afford    the    bookshop    pick    from    few    lucky
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to 132 . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 133 so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a 134 near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 135 up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just read a 136 pages and then put it back. 137 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile, “You may read books here 138 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite 139 , “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of 140 best writers in our school.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 141 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 （每词限用一次）。
actual  advantage  chance  child  difficult
difference  few  hear  many  possible  silence  tell
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 142 stories.
In fact, plants are not always 143 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 144 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch （音高） is too high for people 145 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University.
The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 146 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 147 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 148 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too.
“There is a 149 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 150 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 151 .
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．they    B．beauty    C． also    D．physical    E. something
F. at    G. found    H. express    I. better    J. medicine
Reading and writing poems is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of expressing their feelings. Poets can describe the 152 of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most people have tried writing poems 153 some time. For children, it’s a good way to enjoy language and have fun with words as well as to 154 themselves.
But teachers and psychologists （心理学家） have 155 another use for poems as a form of therapy （疗法） to help with problems. Writing poems can help deal with change in their lives, death or feelings of sadness or serious disease. By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself 156 than before.
Poems might be a way of telling someone 157 when you don’t feel able to talk about it face to face. Poems written as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good 158 for illness.
Students at a special school in England read and write poems every day. Some of the poems that 159 write are very good, but their reason for writing is not just to be creative. All of them have some mental and 160 problems. But by writing poems, students are growing in self-confidence. The poems provide a channel for them to communicate with the world and express their feelings. They 161 help them to find out and work out their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life.
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
success  how  send  education  villager  they  without  hard-working  receive  really
On May 15, 2023, the Activity of Choosing People Who Moved Liangshan in 2022 was held in Xichang. Ten people 162 the proud prize. Among them was Lou Se’er whose four children got into the famous universities in China. Two of them are studying in Tsinghua University. He was given a special prize by the government on October 31st, 2022. It’s impossible for him to get such special prizes 163 the great effort.
Luo and his wife live in a small mountain village in Butuo. They have a common and hard life as most other 164 in their neighborhood. They have little education, but how can they bring up four excellent children? Luo told reporters about his “secrets of 165 education.” “I hope my children can get more education and have a better future.” said Luo. “My wife and I faced lots of challenges and difficulties. We don’t know 166 to read or write. We can hardly count.”
They 167 realized the importance of education for their children. They made up their minds 168 them to good schools. They can’t help their children with studying at home during weekends, summer and winter vacations. The children have to learn by 169 and sometimes the elder brothers helped their younger brother and sister. They studied very hard and made great progress in examinations. “My all children are in good universities. In fact, there is no secret. It’s just a whole-hearted decision, I together with my wife will support them all the time as long as they need. We think 170 plays a very important role towards success.” added Luo.
Many people are touched by the story about the poor family—parents with little education and four 171 children. They believe that the Luos’ life must become better and better.
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they  plant  standard  three  for  everyday  support  use  discuss  tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 172 vegetables, raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （修理家电） under new requirements for labor （劳动） education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE教育部） brought out a new 173 for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks （任务）. The first is for things like 174 chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 175 new technologies. The 176 is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have 177 paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy 178 the new standard on social media （社交媒体）. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly 179 labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 180 the family.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination （手眼协调）, time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 181 relax.” Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
参考答案：
1．strong 2．down 3．world 4．lead 5．places 6．so 7．easily 8．follow 9．wearing 10．Avoid
11．hours 12．steal 13．felt 14．nearby 15．happening

16．what 17．my 18．young 19．working 20．in 21．harder 22．years 23．driver 24．finally 25．decided

26．it 27．what 28．cleaned 29．be 30．by 31．because 32．hundreds 33．popular 34．invention 35．habit

36．proudly 37．foreigners 38．seen 39．strong 40．first 41．me 42．back 43．door 44．history 45．show

46．stood 47．none 48．faster 49．courage 50．silent 51．us 52．questions 53．protect 54．Without 55．but

56．having 57．friends 58．what 59．you 60．look up 61．or 62．in 63．silly 64．a little 65．sometimes

66．in 67．killing 68．their 69．harmful 70．slowly 71．If 72．strongest 73．traded 74．groups 75．far

76．from 77．unusual 78．expressions 79．Why 80．reading 81．improve 82．might 83．better 84．enough 85．solved

86．His 87．were told 88．kindness 89．works 90．parents 91．differently 92．are going to make/will make 93．valuable 94．more 95．understand/to understand

96．helpful 97．played 98．situation 99．his 100．choose 101．receiving 102．shortly 103．screens 104．patient 105．because

106．is 107．problems 108．development 109．high 110．noisy 111．got 112．easily 113．bird’s/birds’ 114．offer 115．endless
116．members 117．in front of 118．completed 119．happiest 120．moved

121．wise 122．height 123．to enter 124．visitors 125．what 126．another 127．impolitely 128．while 129．environment 130．steal 131．laughed

132．me 133．afford 134．bookshop 135．picked 136．few 137．Luckily 138．if 139．excited 140．the 141．from

142．children’s 143．silent 144．actually 145．to hear 146．more 147．telling 148．differently 149．possibility 150．advantages 151．difficulty

152．B 153．F 154．H 155．G 156．I 157．E 158．J 159．A 160．D 161．C
162．received 163．without 164．villagers 165． successful
166．how 167．really 168．to send 169．themselves 170．education 171．hard-working

172．to plant 173．standard 174．everyday
175．using 176．third 177．traditionally 178．discussing 179．supports 180．for 181．them