2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年湖北省武汉市中考模拟英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have.
2．
A．It’s not easy. B．She was 19 years old. C．She felt happy.
3．
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．Since last night. C．For two hours.
4．
A．He lives in Beijing. B．He works eight hours. C．He writes music.

二、听短对话选答案
5．Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family?
A．Jason. B．Jason’s brother. C．Jason’s father.
6．What time does the P.E. class begin?
A．At 11:45. B．At 11:50. C．At 11:55.
7．What does Frank mean?
A．He hasn’t watched the movie. B．He doesn’t like the movie at all. C．He knows a lot about the movie.
8．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a clothes store. C．In a library.
9．Why does the boy like rock music?
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting.
10．What’s the model house made of?
A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.
11．What is the woman looking for?
A．Her phone. B．Her desk. C．Her dictionary.
12．Why does Alice look so sad?
A．Because she had a terrible dream. B．Because she failed the math exam. C．Because she missed the last bus.

三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where is Bella from?
A．England. B．America. C．China.
14．When did the boy receive the cookies?
A．On July 2nd. B．On June 2nd. C．On June 12th.
15．What did the boy do to show his thanks?
A．He sent an email. B．He sent a card. C．He sent some cakes.

听对话，回答以下各小题。
16．Which festival is coming?
A．The Mid-Autumn Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Spring Festival.
17．Whose birthday is coming?
A．The woman’s. B．The woman’s father’s. C．The woman’s grandma’s.
18．When will the woman come home?
A．This weekend. B．Next weekend. C．Next month.


19．When will Bill go to San Francisco?
A．Next month. B．Next day. C．Next week.
20．How will Bill go to San Francisco?
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane.
21．What’s the relationship between Bill and Amy?
A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Schoolmates.
22．Where did Amy live before?
A．In San Francisco. B．In Los Angeles. C．In New York.


四、听短文选答案
听短文，选择正确答案。
23．What is new this term?
A．A swimming club. B．Swimming lessons. C．Swimming competitions.
24．How many days should the students wait?
A．Four days. B．Five days. C．Six days.
25．What does the speaker tell the students to take?
A．Their shoes. B．Their own bags. C．Their student ID cards.


五、单项选择
26．Stella is going to move into a new flat next month, so she plans to buy some ________.
A．chair B．flower C．furniture D．picture
27．—I’m always afraid to ask questions _________ my poor pronunciation.
—You’d better practice speaking English more.
A．because of B．close to C．next to D．except for
28．Look at the door, Tom! _________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Could B．Should C．Must D．May
29．________ exercise you take, ________you will become, but this is easier said than done.
A．The less; the healthiest B．The more; the healthiest C．The less; the healthier D．The more; the healthier
30．When Li Ming heard a cry for help, he ran out as ____________ as he could.
A．early B．slowly C．freely D．quickly
31．—How much juice is there in the fridge?
—_________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A．None B．Nothing C．No one D．Neither
32．Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners fall in love with it.
A．much B．many C．few D．little
33．It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.
A．of; on B．of; at C．for; on D．for; at
34．They ________ very simply at home and don’t spend a lot of money on food.
A．ate B．eat C．have eaten D．will eat
35．—Where is your report?
—It is in Mrs Smith’s office now. I ________ on it for two hours.
A．have worked B．worked C．will work D．am working
36．—Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _________ here.
A．wasn’t allowed B．isn’t allowed C．won’t allow D．doesn’t allow
37．—What are you looking for, Miss Wang?
—A painting ________ by Picasso.
A．is painted B．was painted C．painted D．painting
38．—The number of visitors ________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of visitors ________ so far because of the natural beauty.
A．is; has come B．is; have come C．are; has come D．are; have come
39．Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________.
A．that people with the virus can be cured B．where did the virus come from
C．if the virus is influenced by the weather D．how long people have caught the virus
40．—You’d better find some ideas for your short trip in a travel guide.
— _________. Thank you.
A．That’s a good idea B．The same to you C．It’s my pleasure D．Never mind

六、完形填空
Once, several children in a country were hurt at war, including an 8-year-old girl. People from the village 41 medical help from a nearby hospital. Soon, a doctor and some 42 arrived. They found out the girl was the most seriously 43 . Without a quick blood transfusion(输血), she would die of blood loss. A quick 44 showed that none of the adults had the correct type, but several of the uninjured orphans(孤儿) did. The doctor tried to explain to the frightened children that 45 the girl could be given some blood, she would certainly die. Then he asked if 46 wanted to give blood to help. Everybody was silent.
After a while, a little boy slowly 47 his hand, dropped it back down, and then raised it again. He was Heng. 48 Heng was laid on a bed. A needle(针) was put into his arm. After a moment, he began to cry, quickly covering his 49 with his free hand. When the doctor asked him if the needle 50 him, he shook his head. But soon he cried in silence. Something seemed 51 . The doctor spoke to the boy softly and then, the 52 stopped crying and a look of happiness could be seen on his face. The doctor said to the nurses, “He thought he was 53 . He misunderstood me. He thought I had asked him to give all his blood so the little girl could live.”
“But 54 would he be willing to do that?” one of the nurses asked. The doctor repeated the question to the boy, who answered 55 , “Because she’s my friend.”
41．A．invited B．asked C．told D．gave
42．A．workers B．nurses C．teachers D．children
43．A．upset B．ill C．injured D．mad
44．A．method B．way C．test D．study
45．A．if B．until C．though D．unless
46．A．anyone B．no one C．everyone D．each one
47．A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put down
48．A．Heavily B．Strangely C．Quickly D．Seriously
49．A．head B．hand C．arm D．face
50．A．worked B．stuck C．lost D．hurt
51．A．wrong B．right C．meaningful D．possible
52．A．girl B．child C．doctor D．parent
53．A．lying B．sleeping C．leaving D．dying
54．A．why B．how C．what D．when
55．A．angrily B．simply C．excitedly D．exactly


七、阅读单选
Do you love animals?   We need your help! At Second Chance Animal Services, we depend on volunteers to do our tasks.
Second Chance Animal Services began as an animal shelter （收容所） and grew to help more pets in need. Volunteers with a lot of skills are welcome.
You may fill in a form to become a volunteer. After looking through your form, we will get in touch with you.
★POPULAR VOLUNTEER PROGRAM
Volunteers who have finished our dog care training can take part in our new Dog’s Day Out program. You will take one of our dogs out for a field trip. The program wants to get our dogs out of house and give them more chances to meet potential adopters （潜在的收养者）.
You can pick up dogs from Monday to Saturday, beginning at 10: 00 a. m. You should plan to spend at least two hours on your field trip. You must return before 4: 00 p. m. on Fridays and 5: 00 p. m. on other days.(Sorry, no field trips on Sundays.)
★OTHER VOLUNTEER WORK
Cleaning: Homes of dogs and cats need cleaning twice a day.
Dog walking: Volunteers have to walk our dogs.
Animal socialization （社会化）:  Volunteers need to play with our animals. The cats especially love this one-on-one time.
Writing: We need volunteers to write our monthly news.
Thank you for thinking about volunteering at Second Chance Animal Services! To learn more about us, you can click （点击） here.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．How can you become a volunteer at Second Chance Animal Services? ________
A．By filling in a form. B．By taking a test.
C．By making a telephone call. D．By raising some money.
57．What should you do before you take part in the Dog’s Day Out program? ________
A．Finish the dog care training.
B．Have a pet dog of your own.
C．Prepare everything for the trip.
D．Be a volunteer for at least one year.
58．What should Sally do if she takes part in the Dog’s Day Out program on Friday? ________
A．Set out at 9: 45 a. m. and return at 10: 45 a. m.
B．Set out at 1: 00 p. m. and return at 3: 30 p. m.
C．Set out at 2: 00 p. m. and return at 5: 15 p. m.
D．Set out at 3: 30 p. m. and return at 5: 30 p. m.
59．What else can volunteers do at Second Chance Animal Services? ________
①Clean the homes of dogs and cats.
②Write news once a month.
③Take the cats out for a walk twice a day.
④Teach the animals to communicate with people.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
60．Where is the text most probably from? ______
A．A storybook. B．A poster.
C．A website. D．A health newspaper.

One day, I ran into a stranger as he passed by, “Oh, excuse me, please!” was my reply. He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasn’t watching for you.”
We were both very polite, this stranger and I. We went on our way saying goodbye. But at home a difference is told: how can we treat our loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, I was cooking the evening meal. My son stood beside me very still. As I turned around, I nearly knocked him down. “Move out of the way,” I said with a frown（皱眉）. He walked away, his little heart broken. I didn’t realize how terribly I’d spoken.
While I lay awake in bed, a voice came to me and said, “While dealing with a stranger, we try to be as polite as possible. But the children you love, you seem to treat them badly. Go and look on the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers he brought for you. He picked them himself: pink, yellow and blue. He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise, and you never saw the tears that filled his little eyes.”
By this time, I felt very small, and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt（跪）by his bed, “Wake up, little one, wake up,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” He smiled, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”
I said, “Son, I’m very sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.” He said, “Oh, Dad, that’s okay. I love you anyway.” I said, “Son, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．What did the writer do when he ran into a stranger?
A．He fought with the stranger. B．He made friends with the stranger.
C．He said sorry to the stranger at once. D．He gave some flowers to the stranger.
62．How did the boy feel when he left the kitchen?
A．Relaxed. B．Pleased. C．Moved. D．Sad.
63．What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Chinese?
A．破坏 B．期待 C．失去 D．遇见
64．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．The writer felt sorry about what he did to his son.
B．The writer will probably not change the way to treat his son.
C．The son wanted to give the flowers to his father as a surprise.
D．The son still loved his father although his father shouted at him.
65．What can we learn from the text?
A．Children should be looked after well. B．We should share love and help others.
C．Always be polite to the people around you. D．We should treat the people we love kindly as well.

What discoveries have influenced our lives most? Here’s a list.
Antibiotics

Three centuries ago, many children died very young because of different diseases. Now with antibiotics (抗生素), a lot of these diseases can be cured easily. However, we need to be careful about how we use antibiotics because if we do not use them correctly, they can cause serious health problems.
DNA

DNA is the building block of life and was discovered in 1869. Over many years, scientists have slowly learned more and more about DNA．In 1928, scientists discovered that DNA passed on certain characteristics (特性) from parents to children. In 1953, the famous structure of DNA was discovered. Now, scientists have a map of our DNA that tells them a great deal about what we get from our parents. If we learn more about DNA, we will be able to treat more diseases.
X-rays

Wilhelm Roentgen, a German scientist, was the first to study and name X-rays in 1895 and in 1901, he was awarded the first-ever Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. X-rays go right through some things, like skin and wood, but are stopped by others, such as bones or metal. This means that they can be used to see broken bones in people or things inside suitcases. With X-ray machines doctors can treat broken bones much more easily.
If we discover more about the human body, we can help people live longer and better lives.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．What are antibiotics?
A．Some diseases.
B．Serious health problems.
C．Special medicine to kill some diseases.
D．Special sugar balls to kill some diseases.
67．What can we know about DNA?
A．DNA can pass on all characteristics from parents to children.
B．The basic structure of DNA is like a straight ladder.
C．DNA can help us to treat every disease.
D．It can tell us a lot about what we get from our parents.
68．Who of the following may need the help of X-ray machines?
A．Joanna got a stomachache.
B．Kelsey fell off the skateboard and hurt her knees.
C．Bonnie was infected with the flu.
D．Amber stayed up late and had a bad headache.
69．What can we learn from the text?
A．We should be careful to use antibiotics.
B．Wilhelm Roentgen was awarded the Nobel Prize for DNA．
C．DNA was discovered in 1953.
D．X-rays can be stopped by skin or wood.
70．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from?
A．A travel magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A history magazine. D．A sports magazine.


八、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in
71．China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.
72．One day, a doctor was to examine the king.
73．The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.
74．You were all so full of energy and for knowledge.
75．Amy recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.


九、短文首字母填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the c 76 . She was the only girl among the boys. In her village, other girls had to stay home, because they were not allowed to get an education.
The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a t 77 to keep girls inside their homes. Luckily, Shameem’s uncle, a university graduate, o 78 Shameem a chance to attend school. However, Shameem had to f 79 to complete her schooling. To be allowed to enter college, she stopped eating for 3 days, which is called a h 80 strike (罢工).
After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in a non-profit organization aiming to help women in rural (农村的) areas. There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were e 81 . Some women had 11 children, but nothing to f 82 them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to get to the wells. Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her p 83 . By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameem looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my c 84 .”
Today, there is not a s 85 girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.


十、材料作文
86．你的学校正在开展主题为“The most beautiful volunteer”的征文活动，请根据下列提示用英文写一篇文章介绍一位你心目中的最美志愿者。
1. Who is he/she?
2. What did he/she do? (What does he/she do?)
3. What can you learn from him/her?
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The most beautiful volunteer
In my mind, the most beautiful volunteer is__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【原文】Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
2．B
【原文】How old was Candy when she became famous?
3．A
【原文】What time did you finish basketball practice today?
4．C
【原文】What does your father do for a living?
5．B
【原文】W: Who is the most serious person in your family, Jason?
M: My elder brother, Peter.
Question: Who is the most serious person in Jason’s family?
6．B
【原文】W: Hurry up. It’s a quarter to twelve. The P.E. class will begin.
M: Take it easy. There are still 5 minutes left.
Question: What time does the P.E. class begin？
7．A
【原文】W: How do you like the movie, Frank?
M: Sorry, I haven’t watched it. I know nothing about the movie.
Question: What does Frank mean?
8．B
【原文】M: Can I help you?
W: Yes, please. I want to buy a yellow sweater for my daughter.
Question: Where are the two speakers?
9．C
【原文】W: I enjoy country music very much.
M: Really? You know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited.
Question: Why does the boy like rock music?
10．C
【原文】W: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic?
M: Neither. I made it with some old newspaper.
11．A
【原文】W: Have you seen my phone somewhere? I can’t find it.
M: Oh. It is on your desk beside the dictionary.
12．B
【原文】M: Alice, what’s the matter with you? You look sad.
W: I didn’t get good marks in the math exam.
13．A 14．B 15．C

【原文】W: These cookies taste delicious. Where did you buy them?
M: I got them from my friend Bella.
W: Oh, I never knew you have a friend named Bella.
M: Well, we got to know each other online three months ago.
W: Where is she from?
M: She is from England. And she is one year older than me.
W: I see. Did she make these cookies by herself?
M: Yes. she did. I received the cookies on June 2nd. It was my birthday and I was surprised to receive the special birthday present.
W: That’s really nice of her.
M: Yes. I also received a card from her and she wrote some wishes on it.
W: Have you done anything to show your thanks?
M: Yes. I sent her some cakes of our home town. She said she liked them very much.
16．A 17．C 18．C

【原文】W: Dad, I got the mooncakes you sent today. They are so delicious.
M: Your mum and I made them for the coming festival. Will you come home this weekend?
W: I’d like to, but I’ve got a big project and won’t be able to go back home yet.
M: You are always so busy. Your grandma asks about you every day. And I keep telling her you will be back soon.
W: Please tell her I love her and I’ve bought her a nice and warm sweater.
M: Isn’t this birthday gift meant to be a surprise? We’d better not tell her yet.
W: OK. I have to go now. Take care and see you next month.
19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B

【原文】W: Hello. Who is that?
M: Hello, Amy. This is Bill speaking.
W: Oh, it’s nice to hear your voice! Are you calling from Los Angeles?
M: No, from New York. I flew here on business with your sister Alice and will visit you in San Francisco next week.
W: Nice to hear that. Are you coming by bus or by air?
M: By bus, because it’s not far away.
W: And, how does Alice feel about coming to San Francisco? I know this will be her first visit to the city.
M: I’ve never seen her so excited.
W: And I haven’t seen you for some time since that graduation day.
M: Right. It’s a long time since you moved there.
W: I hope to see you soon.
23．B 24．C 25．C

【原文】Welcome back everyone. There’s something new this term. One thing is swimming lessons at the swimming pool. I know many of you are very excited, but you have to wait until it’s ready. It’s closed for cleaning. The cleaning actually finishes on the fourth, but the changing rooms will be ready on the fifth. I am pleased to say that lessons can start from that, so you have to wait six days. At last, remember to take your student ID cards when first having lessons there!
26．C
【详解】句意：斯特拉下个月要搬去新公寓了，因此她计划买一些家具。
考查不可数名词的数。chair椅子（可数名词）；flower花（可数名词）；furniture家具（不可数名词）；picture图片（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词要用复数，也可接不可数名词，结合选项，故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——因为发音不好，我总是害怕问问题。——你最好多练习说英语。
考查介词短语。because of因为；close to接近；next to紧挨着；except for除了……以外。根据“I’m always afraid to ask questions…my poor pronunciation.”可知，前后是因果关系，因此用“because of”来连接。故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：汤姆，看那扇门！吃饭时一定要看电视吗？
考查动词辨析。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；May可能。根据“...you watch TV while having a meal?”可知，询问看电视时是否一定要看电视，故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康，但这说起来容易做起来难。
考查比较级。根据“the 比较级；the 比较级”可知，选项A、B不符合；再者根据常识可知，多锻炼，越健康；故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：当李明听到求救的呼叫声，他尽可能快地跑出去。
考查副词。early早；slowly慢；freely自由；quickly快。根据“heard a cry for help”可知表达跑得快，用副词“quickly”。故选D。
31．A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少果汁？——一点儿也没有了。 晚饭后我们去超市买点。
考查代词辨析。None没有，表示数量；Nothing没有任何东西；No one没有人；Neither两者都不。根据“How much juice is there in the fridge?”可知，此处询问的是果汁的数量，应用“None”。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：中国菜好吃到让很多外国人爱不释手。
考查代词。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Chinese food is so delicious that...foreigners fall in love with it.”可知很多外国人喜欢，且foreigners是可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：在一个寒冬的早上，她把大街清扫干净，她真的是很乐于助人。
考查介词的用法。It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.“某人做某事真的是……”此处用of形容人的品质、性格等特征。早、中、晚前有具体的修饰词时，使用时间介词on。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：他们在家里吃得很简单，不会花很多钱在食物上。
考查时态。and连接并列句，根据“...don’t spend a lot of money on food.”可知此句时态是一般现在时，描述事实。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你的报告在哪里？——现在在史密斯夫人的办公室。我已经做了两个小时了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，强调已经做了两小时，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：——你没看到右边“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道这里不允许停车。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“parking”和谓语“allow允许”之间是被动关系，且根据“now”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
37．C
【详解】句意：——你在找什么，王小姐？——毕加索的一幅画。
考查非谓语动词。根据“A painting...by Picasso.”可知，答语是省略句，使用过去分词作定语表被动，故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。到目前为止，由于这里的自然美景，很多游客都来了。
考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，所以第一空用is；A large number of“大量的”修饰复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空用have come。故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：虽然现在一切进展顺利，但科学家们仍然怀疑病毒是否受到天气的影响。
考查宾语从句。根据“are still in doubt ”可知，此处是疑问的语气，宾语从句的引导词不能用that，排除选项A；再者根据宾语从句的语序可知，需要陈述语序，排除选项B；选项D中，由于how long的存在，动作要延续，catch不是延续性动词，排除D；故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——你最好在旅行指南里为你的学校旅行找到一些点子。——那是个好主意。谢谢你。
考查情景交际。that’s a good idea那是个好主意；the same to you你也一样；it’s my pleasure是我的荣幸；never mind没关系。根据“You’d better find”可知是在给出建议，根据“Thank you”可知是对建议表达赞成并感谢，用“that’s a good idea”。故选A。

41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩给朋友输血的故事。
41．句意：村里的人向附近的医院寻求帮助。
invited邀请；asked要求，询问；told告诉；gave给。根据“…several children in a country were hurt at war, including an 8-year-old girl.”可知受伤了要向医院寻求帮助。故选B。
42．句意：很快，一名医生和几名护士到了。
workers工人；nurses护士；teachers老师；children孩子。根据“a nearby hospital”可知医院里的医生和护士来了。故选B。
43．句意：他们发现这个女孩是受伤最严重的。
upset沮丧的；ill生病的；injured受伤的；mad疯狂的。根据前文“several children in a country were hurt at war, including an 8-year-old girl”可知，女孩是受伤了。故选C。
44．句意：快速测试表明，没有一个成年人的血型符合，但有几个未受伤的孤儿的血型符合。
method方法；way方法；test测试；study研究。根据常识，输血前需要测试血型。故选C。
45．句意：医生试图向受惊的孩子们解释，除非能给女孩输血，否则她肯定会死。
if如果；until直到；though虽然；unless除非。根据“…the girl could be given some blood, she would certainly die.”可知，除非给女孩输血，否则她肯定会死亡，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
46．句意：然后他问有没有人愿意献血来帮忙。
anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone人人，所有人；each one各人。根据当时情境几乎每个成年人都测试不符合，所以医生再问还有没有任何人想输血了。故选A。
47．句意：过了一会儿，一个小男孩慢慢地举起了他的手，放下了，又举起来了。
put up举起；put away收起；put on穿上；put down放下。根据后文“…dropped it back down, and then raised it again.”可知，小男孩是慢慢地举起了手。故选A。
48．句意：很快，恒就躺在了床上。
Heavily沉重地；Strangely陌生地；Quickly很快地；Seriously严重地。根据“…a little boy slowly put up his hand…”可知因为小男孩是自愿献血，所以很快就躺在床上了。故选C。
49．句意：过了一会儿，他哭了起来，用另一只手迅速捂住了脸。
head头；hand手；arm胳膊；face脸。根据“he began to cry”可知，小男孩哭了，为了不让人知道，他用手遮住脸。故选D。
50．句意：当医生问他针疼不疼时，他摇了摇头。
worked工作；stuck卡住；lost丢失；hurt（使）疼痛。根据“he began to cry”可知，小男孩哭了，医生以为是针头弄疼他才哭的。故选D。
51．句意：似乎有点不对劲。
wrong出错，不正常；right对的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据“But soon he cried in silence.”可知，小男孩默默哭起来了，医生意识到不对劲。故选A。
52．句意：医生轻轻地和男孩说话，然后，孩子停止了哭泣，脸上可以看到幸福的表情。
girl女孩；child孩子；doctor医生；parent父亲或母亲。根据上文可知是恒这个小男孩献血并哭了，所以此处停止哭泣的是这个孩子。故选B。
53．句意：他以为自己快死了。
lying躺；sleeping睡觉；leaving离开；dying死。根据后文“He thought I had asked him to give all his blood so the little girl could live.”可知，小男孩以为要捐全部血，便认为自己要死了。故选D。
54．句意：但他为什么愿意这么做？
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据后文回答“Because she’s my friend.”可知，护士想询问原因。故选A。
55．句意：医生向男孩重复了这个问题，男孩简单地回答：“因为她是我的朋友。”
angrily生气地；simply简单地；excitedly激动地；exactly准确地。根据后文“Because she’s my friend.”可知小男孩简单地回答了医生的问题。故选B。
56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在Second Chance Animal Services可以做的一些志愿工作。
56．细节理解题。根据“You may fill in a form to become a volunteer. After looking through your form, we will get in touch with you.”可知，可以通过填写表格成为Second Chance Animal Services的志愿者。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers who have finished our dog care training can take part in our new Dog’s Day Out program.”可知，在你参加Dog’s Day Out program之前你应该完成狗狗护理训练。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“You can pick up dogs from Monday to Saturday, beginning at 10: 00 a. m. You should plan to spend at least two hours on your field trip. You must return before 4: 00 p. m. on Fridays and 5: 00 p. m. on other days.”可知，如果莎莉参加了星期五的Dog’s Day Out program，她应该下午1点出发，3点半返回。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning: Homes of dogs and cats need cleaning twice a day. Dog walking: Volunteers have to walk our dogs. Animal socialization （社会化） : Volunteers need to play with our animals. The cats especially love this one-on-one time. Writing: We need volunteers to write our monthly news.”可知，①②项内容均与文意相符，故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“To learn more about us, you can click （点击） here.”可推测，本文最有可能来自一个网站，故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D

【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲在对待陌生人时非常的有礼貌，而在面对自己儿子的时候却展现出不耐烦。看到儿子给他送的花时，内心懊悔不已，并为自己的行为向儿子道歉。
61．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, excuse me, please!’ was my reply.”可知，当作者撞到一位陌生人之后，他向陌生人道歉。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“He walked away, his little heart broken.”可知，儿子听到父亲的话之后，伤心地走开了。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“He stood very quietly not to spoil the surprise.”可知，儿子当时只是静静地站在那不想破坏这个惊喜，故此处划线部分意为“破坏”。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“‘Son, I’m very sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you that way.’”可知，作者最后意识到自己的错误，他不应该那样对儿子喊叫，可推知，作者可能今后会改变对待孩子的方式。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Son, I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”可推知，我们在有礼貌地对待别人的同时，也要和善地对待自己所爱的人。故选D。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B

【导语】本文主要列举了对我们的生活影响最大的几大发现。
66．细节理解题。根据“Three centuries ago, many children died very young because of different diseases. Now with antibiotics (抗生素), a lot of these diseases can be cured easily.”可知，抗生素是治疗某些疾病的特殊药物。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Now, scientists have a map of our DNA that tells them a great deal about what we get from our parents.”可知，DNA可以告诉我们很多关于我们从父母那里得到了什么。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“X-rays go right through some things, like skin and wood, but are stopped by others, such as bones or metal. This means that they can be used to see broken bones in people or things inside suitcases. With X-ray machines doctors can treat broken bones much more easily.”（X射线可以穿透一些东西，比如皮肤和木头，但会被其他东西挡住，比如骨头或金属。这意味着它们可以用来观察人的骨折或箱子里的东西。有了X光机，医生治疗骨折就容易多了。）可知，“凯尔西从滑板上摔了下来，膝盖受伤了”可能需要X光的帮助来检查是否伤到骨头。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“However, we need to be careful about how we use antibiotics because if we do not use them correctly, they can cause serious health problems.”可知，我们需要小心使用抗生素，因为如果我们不正确使用抗生素，它们会导致严重的健康问题。故选A。
70．推理判断题。本文主要列举了对我们的生活影响最大的几大发现，都是关于身体健康方面的，所以最可能在“健康杂志”上看到，故选B。
71．products 72．called in 73．moved 74．thirsty 75．won

【解析】71．句意：中国擅长制造人们可以在任何地方买到的高科技产品。根据“making high-technology”可知，应该表示“制造高科技产品”。故填products。
72．句意：一天，一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据“a doctor”结合备选词汇可知，应该表示“医生被请过来检查”，“be called in”意为“被请来”。故填called in。
73．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据情境和“The piece which was played on the erhu”结合备选词汇可知，表示“曲子打动我”，moved“打动”，是动词，故填moved。
74．句意：你们都充满了能量，渴望知识。根据“You were all so full of energy”和“knowledge”可知，应该使用“thirsty”，“thirsty for”意为“渴望”。故填thirsty。
75．句意：艾米最近获得了拯救地球协会的一个奖项。根据“a prize”可以，应该使用“win”，表示“获得奖项”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填won。

76．(c)enter 77．(t)radition 78．(o)ffered 79．(f)ight 80．(h)unger 81．(e)xperiencing 82．(f)eed 83．(p)ower 84．(c)hildhood 85．(s)ingle

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了沙米姆通过上学改变了自己和故乡女孩们的生活的故事。
76．句意：一个大约10岁的女孩坐在中间。根据“was sitting in the ”可知，这里是介绍女孩坐的位置，结合首字母可知，应是指“在中间”in the center。故填(c)enter。
77．句意：在她的村子里，让女孩待在家里是一个传统。根据“was born in a small village in Pakistan”和“a .... to keep girls inside their homes.”及首字母可知，让女孩待在家里是那个村里的一个传统，tradition“传统”，a后跟单数名词。故填(t)radition。
78．句意：幸运的是，沙米姆的大学毕业生叔叔给了沙米姆一个上学的机会。根据“Luckily”和“ Shameem a chance to attend school.”及首字母可知，应是给沙米姆提供了一个上学的机会，offer sb sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。讲述的是过去的事情，时态hi一般过去时，这里用动词过去式。故填(o)ffered。
79．句意：然而，为了完成学业沙米姆不得不斗争。根据“To be allowed to enter college, she stopped eating for 3 days”及首字母可知，绝食是为了斗争，fight“斗争”符合语境；have to do sth“不得不作某事”。故填(f)ight。
80．句意：为了进入大学，她绝食3天，这被称为绝食抗议。根据“she stopped eating for 3 days, which is called a ...strike”及首字母可知，此处指“绝食抗议”hunger strike。故填hunger strike。
81．句意：但是在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地区的妇女正在经历的事情。根据“Some women had 11 children, but nothing ...To get water, they would walk three hours every day to get to the wells. ”及首字母可知，这里介绍的是那里的那妇女正经历的事情，experience“经历”，was后跟现在分词构成过去进行时结构。故填(e)xperiencing。
82．句意：一些妇女有11个孩子，但没有东西养活他们。空后的them指代的是“11 children”，结合“but nothing to...”及首字母可知，孩子多，所以此处指没有东西来喂养他们，feed“喂养”符合语境，to后跟动词原形。故填(f)eed。
83．句意：她发现了她的的力量。根据“Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. ”和“ By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.”及首字母可知，这里的场景让她看到了自己的影响力，power“影响力，力量”。故填(p)ower。
84．句意：我看到所有这些小沙米姆看着我，他们的眼睛里充满了梦想，和我童年时的自由梦想一样。根据“I saw all these little Shameem looking at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom”可知，看到小沙米姆的表情使她想到了自己孩童时期的场景，childhood“童年”符合语境。故填(c)hildhood。
85．句意：今天，在她的村子里，没有一个女孩不上学。空处应填形容词作定语，结合上文村里女孩上学一事及首字母提示可知，此处指没有给一个女孩不上学，single“单个的”符合语境。故填(s)ingle。
86．例文
The most beautiful volunteer
In my mind, the most beautiful volunteer is Danny. He is a pupil in Xinhua primary school. He organized several activities to raise money for a boy from a poor family. The boy got a serious disease. With Danny’s help, the boy was cured after the operation. Last year, he found his classmate Lily had to leave school. He wrote to the local government and helped the girl return to school.
Danny is helpful and warm. He is willing to help others and never asks for rewards. We should learn the spirit from him.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“The most beautiful volunteer”为题，结合提示问题，介绍心目中的最美志愿者。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为两段，第一段引出话题，介绍心目中的最美志愿者是谁以及他/她做了什么事情；第二段介绍自己从他/她身上学到了什么。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。