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2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，补全对话7选5，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．method, jacket B．exam, expect C．trouble, cousin
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the others?
A．machine B．school C．headache
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Stomach. B．Translate. C．Pardon.
4．—________ amazing discoveries researchers have made in the science field!
—Yes. Sometimes humans are strong enough.
A．What a B．How C．What
5．China’s 11-member team reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak（顶峰）, ________ May 23rd and will continue to collect snow and ice samples（样本）.
A．on B．in C．at
6．— How long do you have a walk every week?
— ________.
A．Four hours and a half B．Four and half hours C．Four and a half hour
7．—Look at that tower! I’ve never seen ________ like it!
—That’s the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of France.
A．something B．anything C．everything
8．—Do you know Tom’s elder sister?
—Certainly. She is one of ________ volleyball players in our school team.
A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
9．—What would you send to your sister as her birthday gift?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.
A．may B．must C．can
10．No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
11．—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A．requires B．is required C．will require
12．—Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________.
—Yes, he is really hard-working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
13．—How do you like the city of Harbin?
—Very much. As an exchange student, I ________ there for two months last year.
A．have stayed B．were staying C．stayed
14．Helping others is helping ourselves! You will feel so happy ________ you try your best to help others in trouble.
A．that B．when C．unless
15．Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth.
A．working B．work C．to work
16．—Could you introduce your friend ________ yesterday to me?
—No problem.
A．who you hear from B．you heard from C．from who you heard
17．—What are you busy doing now?
—We’re talking about ________.
A．if we would finish the task on time
B．what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow
C．that we’re going to have a surprise party for our English teacher
18．When we see each other in Colombia, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls ________.
A．to kiss each other on the side of the face
B．to hug each other
C．to nod to each other
19．Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. Which of the following are helpful for us to stay in shape?
①Drink a lot of cold water after doing sports.
②Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of much meat.
③Take exercise regularly.
④Don’t eat breakfast if we have no time in the morning.
⑤Form the habit of sleeping and getting up early every day.
A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤
20．Recently, Lucy and Lily took part in the activity “Sharing and Saving” with their 48 classmates. All the students shared what they had. According to the survey below, ________ students gave away school things.
Girls (clothes)
Girls (books)
Boys (clothes)
Boys (school things)
28%
20%
22%
?
A．15 B．24 C．25
二、完形填空
A group of university graduates（毕业生）visited their teacher. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were complaining（抱怨）about their problems in work and in life. After offering coffee 21 his students, the teacher went to the kitchen and 22 with many different cups: glass, plastic and crystal（水晶的）. Some cups were simple, while other ones were expensive. The teacher asked them to pick out their cups first. After the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the teacher explained, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and 23 ones were left.”
“Wanting only the best things for 24 is the reason for your problems. You need to understand that the cup 25 the coffee better. 26 , all that you want was the coffee, not the cup. But you chose the best cups first, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee, your job, money, position in society…they are the cups. The type（类型）of cups doesn’t decide the quality（质量）of life. Sometimes you pay attention to the cups only, but forget to enjoy the 27 of the coffee. The happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of 28 they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned 29 important life lesson from their teacher—true happiness means 30 life instead of worrying about unimportant things.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．with B．for C．to
22．A．went away B．came back C．hung out
23．A．cheap B．good C．expensive
24．A．yourself B．others C．you
25．A．makes B．doesn’t make C．would make
26．A．Probably B．Actually C．Exactly
27．A．spirit B．cost C．taste
28．A．how B．what C．which
29．A．another B．the other C．other
30．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
三、阅读单选
Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand（需求）in market.
Roses are considered as the king of the flowers. They have everything a beautiful flower needs to have. One can give a rose as a gift to his loved one. A red rose shows love, a white rose is a symbol of peace and good wishes, and a yellow one stands for（代表）friendship.
Bleeding hearts（荷包牡丹） appear similar to the heart shape. They are mostly red or dark pink in color. This flower has got its name from its shape. They grow in North Korea, Japan, northern China and some parts of Siberia（西伯利亚）. These flowers are often used to show love.
Sunflowers are bright yellow and have a dark head at the center. People can get oil from the seeds（种子） and the seeds can be eaten, too. The sunflowers stand for cheerfulness, love and happiness. America was the country of origin（起源）for the sunflowers, and then they were brought to Russia and other parts of the world.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．If people want to stop living in a war, what kind of rose can reflect（反映）their wishes?
A．The white one. B．The red one. C．The yellow one.
32．The bleeding heart is named after ________.
A．its color B．its size C．its shape
33．Sunflowers came from ________ in the beginning.
A．Russia B．Japan C．America
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bleeding hearts are considered as the king of flowers.
B．Sunflowers are not only a kind of plant but also a kind of vegetable.
C．Both roses and bleeding hearts are used to show love.
35．The information above is probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．health B．nature C．science
四、阅读判断
Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears (眼泪) in my eyes. After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right on a Mozart piece. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it in the right way. I decided to take a break. For the most part, I could usually learn the songs pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song that might have appeared simple but was difficult. These kinds of songs always made me doubt myself — whether I could be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly, paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new way, I exercised my patience. It is something that I often had trouble with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could improve myself. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
I learned an important lesson — sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal (目标). I’m an impatient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds (突飞猛进). However, in the practice of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确填“A”，错误的填“B”）
36．The writer almost began to cry because he had to practice the piano for an hour.
37．The writer was very quick at learning the songs for the most part.
38．The writer wanted to become a pianist.
39．The writer used to have enough patience while practicing the piano.
40．From the passage we know that goals sometimes are achieved little by little.
五、阅读单选
“Is there life out there?” is a question which scientists are trying to answer. They look for life in space. In recent years, they have turned their attention to Europa, the sixth closest moon of Jupiter (木星).
Europa is a little smaller than the moon and is covered by ice. Its surface is too cold for anything to live there. Scientists want to know what lies under the ice, for that is where any life on Europa would most likely be.
For years, scientists believed all life on the earth depended on the sun. The discovery of chemosynthetic (化学合成的) life has changed scientists’ idea—planets with oceans (海洋) and hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) might also support life.
Europa does have oceans. In fact, Europa appears to have more oceans than the earth does. The ice on this moon’s surface covers what appears to be moving water. Do these oceans have hydrothermal vents? Scientists do not know yet. If they do, the oceans of Europa might support life. Only a space travel to Europa would tell for certain.
Scientists are studying the closest possible environment they can find on the earth: Lake Vostok. Like Europa’s oceans, Lake Vostok is miles under a frozen surface. It does not receive direct sunlight, either.
So like Europa, the lake cannot support photosynthetic (光合作用的) life. If scientists find life in the lake, it would support the idea that there might also be life on Europa.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “likely” in the passage probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．喜爱的 B．可能的 C．绝对的
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Nothing can live on the surface of Europa.
B．Life may be found on planets with oceans and hydrothermal vents (热液喷口).
C．Scientists want to study Europa because it is the closest moon of Jupiter.
43．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) in the passage?
A．Scientists. B．Space travels. C．The oceans of Europa.
44．Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A．To encourage more scientists to study Europa.
B．To introduce a way of showing there might be life on Europa.
C．To give more reasons why scientists study Jupiter.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．What do scientists do on Europa? B．What is Europa like? C．Is there life on Europa?
六、阅读还原5选5
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 46 Here are some suggestions that can help you.
Be confident (有信心的). Confidence attracts (吸引) most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Take some time to think about your strong points. 47
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 48 A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities can help you to be known to others. 49 Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
50 Then, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A．If so, you will be able to build up confidence.
B．If you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.
C．Fitting in is to make more friends and get more chances to live a happier life.
D．You may add more friends to your circle.
E．Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.
七、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Lily. Have you heard of the English Center?
B: 51
A: That’s the one.
B: 52 I go there once a week.
A: Sounds great. Could you tell me how to get there?
B: 53
A: How far is it from here?
B: It’s only about twenty minutes’ ride.
A: 54
B: Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left.
A: Do I have to change other buses?
B: 55
A: Thanks a lot.
B: My pleasure.
A．No, the No.8 bus will take you right there.
B．A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together there.
C．You can take the No.8 bus.
D．It’s rather a long way from here.
E．You mean the one across from the city library?
F．You can’t miss it.
G．Where is the bus stop?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
补全对话
A: What can I do for you?
B: I’m 56 of this pair of shoes. They look really nice and comfortable.
A: This design (设计) is the most popular at the moment.
B: I want to try 57 on if you don’t mind.
A: Certainly. What size and color would you like?
B: Size 36, and pink is my favorite color.
A: They 58 you very well and you look much taller.
B: Thank you. How much are they 59 ?
A: 650 yuan. But if you are our VIP 60 , you can get a special 20% discount (折扣).
B: That’s fine. Here’s the money.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）。
leave, turn off, sudden, thanks, little, myself, house, give
It was a cold winter night. It was my first time to work late. When I walked to the road to my home, there was nobody but the cold 61 and dark roads with almost no light.
My hands were wet and I was very nervous and afraid. 62 , I saw a bright light in front of a little shop, and then I went close to it quickly and stood under the light. It made 63 feel safe. However, after a while, an old lady went out and seemed to 64 the light. I didn’t know what to do. Finally, I cheered myself up and said to the lady, “Could you keep the light on for me? Your light is bright and with it, I can walk in 65 fear. ”
Hearing this, the lady 66 me a sweet smile and said, “Of course.” Finally, I got home with the bright light. The next day, I got off work early in order to 67 the old lady. “It’s a piece of cake,” she said happily. From then on, I could always return home with that bright light if I worked late. At first, I thought the lady was so kind to me. But later I knew she 68 her light to every girl who was late home from that night on.
十、多任务混合阅读
Dear Peter,
How is your summer holiday? My holiday in Australia is really wonderful although it’s a little cold in July here. This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. We can only find some of the animals and birds there. They’re kept in their natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos（袋鼠）. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas（考拉）there too. We were not allowed to carry them, but I got to take a photo with one.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Some of them are really big and scary（可怕的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression（印象）on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. And I’m looking forward to your fantastic experience and seeing you in two months when the new term begins.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．f to give food to a person or an animal
70．e the things that have happened to you
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．We can only find some of the animals and birds there.
Some of the animals and birds can only there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself?
73．What did the bird show’s keepers show to the writer?
74．In which month will the new term begin?
十一、阅读填表
An international student, Doris, at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in Grade One at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.
More than 70 countries have included Chinese as part of their national education system(体系), and it has become one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization(联合国世界旅游组织).
To meet some learners need, Chinese-language teachers are using different kinds of new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平台). The platform has already had more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries since it was started in 2019.
The platform has developed a mobile app that supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages. What interests most learners is that it offers an immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) learning experience.
It’s said that about 40 million(百万) students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Chinese-language Learning Going Global(全球)
The time when Doris started to learn Chinese
In the 75 grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马)
One of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization
Chinese-part of the 76 education system in more than 70 countries
The ways used by Chinese-language teachers to meet some learners’ need
77 kinds of new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平台)
What most learners are 78 in
An immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) learning experience offered by the platform
The 79 of the students who have taken Chinese-language exams over the years
40 million
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是西安的刘华，你的笔友李磊要在国庆节期间和他的几个同学来西安参加社会实践。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，并建议他参观陕西历史博物馆（Shaanxi History Museum）。
写作要点：1.秋天是来西安最好的季节。
2.介绍西安的情况：
①中国十大古都之一；
②因美食、名胜而著称。
3.针对他参观陕西历史博物馆的注意事项，提出具体建议。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
I’m very happy to hear from you and welcome to Xi’an. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：哪一对单词带下划线字母的发音相同？
考查元音字母组合的发音，method中字母e的发音为/e/，jacket中字母e的发音为/ɪ/；exam中字母组合ex的发音为/ɪɡz/，expect中字母组合ex的发音为/ɪks/；trouble中字母组合ou的发音为/ʌ/，cousin中字母组合ou的发音为/ʌ/。选项C两个单词中划线部分的发音相同。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。machine机器，发音为/məˈʃiːn /，划线部分的发音为/ʃ/；school学校，发音为/skuːl /，划线部分的发音为/k/；headache头痛，发音为/ˈhedeɪk /，划线部分的发音为/k/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。 故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面单词中哪个重音与其它不同？Stomach胃；Translate翻译；Pardon宽恕。Stomach /ˈstʌmək /，重音在第一个音节上；Translate /trænzˈleɪt /，重音在第二个音节上；Pardon /ˈpɑːd（ə）n /，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。 故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——研究人员在科学领域取得了多么惊人的发现！——是的。有时人类是足够的强大。
考查感叹句。根据“…amazing discoveries researchers have made in the science field!”可知是感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中amazing是形容词，discoveries是可数名词复数，主语和谓语是researchers have made，故应是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓!”的结构，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：5月23日，中国11人登山队登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，并将继续采集冰雪样本。
考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体的时刻。根据“May 23rd”为具体的一天可知，时间介词应该用on。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你每周散步多长时间？——四个半小时。
考查时间的正确表达。根据题干可知，询问每周散步多长时间，答语应为四个半小时，Four hours and a half=Four and a half hours表示“四个半小时”，A选项“四个半小时”符合语境。 故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看看那座塔！我从来没有见过这样的东西！——那是埃菲尔铁塔，法国的象征。
考查代词辨析。something某件事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句中；everything每件事情，常用于肯定句中。根据“I’ve never seen...”可知，本句有否定词never，为否定句，所以用不定代词anything，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你认识汤姆的姐姐吗? ——当然。她是我们校队中最有名的排球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级。the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…volleyball players”可知此处应是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你会送给你妹妹什么作为她的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能送她一个手提包。
may可能；must必须，一定，表有把握的推测；can能，可能，表推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，我“可能”送她一个手提包，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。 故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：没有人不犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；key关键；knowledge知识。根据语境：不怕犯错误，关键的问题是要从错误中吸取教训，因此名词key符合此空。 故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。
考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆学习很努力，他花尽可能多的时间学习。——是的，他工作很努力。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常好。作为交换生，我去年在那里待了两个月。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己！当你尽自己最大的努力去帮助有困难的人时，你会感到很开心。
考查连词辨析。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“You will feel so happy ...you try your best to help others in trouble.”可知前后句是时间上的关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：永远不要拒绝和你的伙伴一起工作，永远记住“人多力量大”是真理。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你能向我介绍一下你昨天收到他的来信的朋友吗？——没有问题。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。根据“yesterday”可知定语从句的时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除A。当from提前时，不能用who作宾语，可排除C；当关系代词作宾语时，可以省略， 故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你们现在忙什么？——我们正在讨论将为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜派对。
考查宾语从句。根据“We’re talking about...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。主句为现在进行时，选项A“if we would finish the task on time”为过去将来时态，与主句时态不一致，排除A。又因宾语从句是陈述句语序，选项B“what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow”为疑问句语序，排除B。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：当我们在哥伦比亚见面时，男孩握手和女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。
考查常识。to kiss each other on the side of the face亲吻对方的脸；to hug each other互相拥抱；to nod to each other互相点头。根据常识可知，在哥伦比亚女孩礼貌的打招呼方式是亲吻对方的脸。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：如今，人们更加关注健康。以下哪项有助于我们保持身材？
考查常识。①Drink a lot of cold water after doing sports.运动后多喝冷水；②Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of much meat.多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是多吃肉；③Take exercise regularly.定期锻炼；④Don’t eat breakfast if we have no time in the morning.早上没有时间就不要吃早餐；⑤Form the habit of sleeping and getting up early every day.养成每天早睡早起的习惯。根据题干及常识可知，保持身材应该多吃水果和蔬菜、定期锻炼、早睡早起，所以②③⑤项是对保持身材有帮助的。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：最近，Lucy和Lily和她们的48位同学一起参加了“分享与节约”活动。所有的学生都分享了他们所拥有的。根据下面的调查，15名学生赠送了学习用品。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知，参与活动的有Lucy，Lily和48位同班同学，共50人；其中，女生赠送衣服、书籍分别占比28%、20%，男生赠送衣服占比22%，所以男生赠送学习用品占比为：100% - 28% - 20% - 22% = 30%；男生赠送学习用品人数为50 * 30% = 15人。 故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一群大学毕业生拜访了他们的老师，他们抱怨他们在工作和生活中的问题。老师告诉他们最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人, 而是那些享受生活并充分利用自己所拥有的人。
21．句意：在给学生们提供咖啡后，老师去了厨房，回来时带着许多不同的杯子：玻璃、塑料和水晶。
with和；for为了；to（引出接受者）给。根据“offering coffee”可知动词短语offer sth to sb表示“向某人提供某物”。故选C。
22．句意：在给学生们提供咖啡后，老师去了厨房，回来时带着许多不同的杯子：玻璃、塑料和水晶。
went away离开；came back回来；hung out闲逛。根据“the teacher went to the kitchen”可知，老师去了厨房，回来时带着许多不同的杯子。故选B。
23．句意：注意，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑选出来了, 剩下的是简单便宜的。
cheap便宜的；good好的；expensive贵的。根据“Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out”可知，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑选出来了，剩下的是简单便宜的。故选A。
24．句意：只想给自己最好的东西是你出现问题的原因。
yourself你自己；others别人；you你。根据“your problems”可知，这里用反身代词yourself指代“你自己”。故选A。
25．句意：你需要明白，杯子并不能使咖啡更好喝。
make使，动词make的第三人称单数形式；doesn’t make不能使；will make会使。根据“the coffee better”可知，杯子并不能使咖啡更好喝。故选B。
26．句意：事实上，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子。
Probably可能；Actually实际上；Exactly精确地。根据“all that you want was the coffee, not the cup”可知，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子，可知，Actually意为“实际上”符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：有时你只关注杯子，却忘记了享受咖啡的味道。
spirit精神；cost成本；taste味道。根据“Sometimes you pay attention to the cups only”可知，有时你只关注杯子，却忘记了享受咖啡的味道。故选C。
28．句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用自己所拥有的人。
how如何；what什么；which哪个。可知本句为宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词have后缺宾语，因此应用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故选B。
29．句意：他们从老师那里学到了另一堂重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活, 而不是为无关紧要的事情烦恼。
another另一个，后跟可数名词单数形式；the other特指其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式。根据“important life lesson”可知，这里用another表示“另一堂人生课”。故选A。
30．句意：他们从老师那里学到了另一堂重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活, 而不是为无关紧要的事情烦恼。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式。mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，故用enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了市场上需要的最漂亮的花。
31．推理判断题。根据“A red rose shows love, a white rose is a symbol of peace and good wishes, and a yellow one stands for（代表） friendship.”可知，白玫瑰象征和平。故可推知，白玫瑰能反映他们的愿望。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“This flower has got its name from its shape.”可知，荷包牡丹这种花从它的形状而得名。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“America was the country of origin（起源） for the sunflowers, and then they were brought to Russia and other parts of the world.”可知，向日葵最初来自美国。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“A red rose shows love,”以及“These flowers are often used to show love.”可知，红玫瑰和荷包牡丹都可以用于表达爱，选项C表述正确。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand （需求）in market.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了花，因此判断本文可能在报纸的自然栏中。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在练习钢琴时遇到的困难和挑战，以及如何通过改变自己的思维方式和方法来克服这些困难。
36．细节理解题。根据“After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t get the rhythm quite right on a Mozart piece. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it in the right way.”可知作者哭是因为不能把莫扎特的曲子的节奏把握得很准，而不是因为他必须练习一个小时的钢琴。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“For the most part, I could usually learn the songs pretty quickly.”可知作者大部分时间都学得很快。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of songs always made me doubt myself — whether I could be a pianist.”可知作者想成为一名钢琴家。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly, paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly.”以及“I’m an impatient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds.”可知作者过去并没有耐心地去练习钢琴。故填B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I learned an important lesson — sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal.”可知从文章中我们知道目标有时是一点点实现的。故填A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们探索木卫二上是否存在生命的问题。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists want to know what lies under the ice, for that is where any life on Europa would most likely be.”可知科学们正在探索木卫二上是否有可能存在生命，likely“有可能”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, they have turned their attention to Europa, the sixth closest moon of Jupiter.”可知木卫二不是离木星最近的卫星。故选C。
43．代词指代题。根据“Do these oceans have hydrothermal vents? Scientists do not know yet. If they do, the oceans of Europa might support life.”可知如果这些海洋有热液喷口，木卫二的海洋可能支持生命。they指代木卫二的海洋。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“If scientists find life in the lake, it would support the idea that there might also be life on Europa.”可知只有进行太空探索才能最终确定木卫二是否存在生命，所以这段说明科学家研究木卫二的原因。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了科学家们探索木卫二上是否存在生命的问题。用“Is there life on Europa?”做标题最合适。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你适应新环境的建议。
46．根据“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知说的是融入新环境会怎么样，选项C“融入社会是为了交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过更幸福的生活”，符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“Be confident (有信心的).”可知此处应是与信心、自信有关，选项A“如果这样，你会建立信心”，符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.”可知此处应是说要关心别人，选项E“付出总是比收获多，为别人着想多于为自己着想”，符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知此处是说要去交朋友，不要自己一个人呆着，选项D“你可以添加更多的朋友到你的圈子”，符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“Then, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.”并结合上下文，可知此处应是说接受建议后会很好地适应新生活，选项B“如果你遵循上面提到的建议，你会被周围的人所接受”，符合语境，故选B。
51．E 52．B 53．C 54．G 55．A
【导语】本对话是A和Lily谈论英语中心。
51．根据回答“That’s the one.”可知，就是那个，所以该空应该询问是否是某个英语中心，E选项“你是说城市图书馆对面的那个？”符合情景，故选E。
52．根据后一句“I go there once a week.”可知，该空应该介绍关于英语中心的信息，B选项“许多英语爱好者在那里一起练习英语口语。”符合情景，故选B。
53．根据问句“Could you tell me how to get there?”可知，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？所以该空应该回答交通方式，C选项“你可以坐8路公共汽车。”符合情景，故选C。
54．根据回答“Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left.”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个路口向左拐；且前面已经谈论过是坐公交去，所以该空应该询问公交站在哪里，G选项“公交站在哪里？”符合情景，故选G。
55．根据问句“Do I have to change other buses?”可知，该空应该回答是否需要换乘公交，A选项“不，8路公共汽车会把你送到那里。”符合情景，故选A。
56．fond 57．them 58．fit 59．worth 60．member
【导语】本文是一则对话，B在商店买鞋子，A作为导购为其服务。
56．be fond of“喜欢”，固定搭配。故填fond。
57．根据“I’m ... of this pair of shoes. They look really nice and comfortable.”可知要试鞋子，try后用人称代词宾格them指代this pair of shoes。故填them。
58．fit sb. well“很适合某人”，主语They后用动词原形。故填fit。
59．根据“650 yuan.”可知问值多少钱，worth“值……钱的”。故填worth。
60．VIP member“VIP会员”，此处特指you指顾客B，member用单数。故填member。
61．houses 62．Suddenly 63．me 64．turn off 65．less 66．gave 67．thank 68．left
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者很晚才下班回家，独自走在街上的时候很害怕，商店里的老太太为她开着门口的灯，而且从那以后，老太太为每个晚回家的女孩开着灯。
61．句意：当我走在回家的路上，这里没有人，只有寒冷的房子和几乎没有光线的黑暗道路。根据“It was my first time to work late（这是我第一次很晚下班）”，可知街上没有人，只有寒冷的房子和黑暗的道路，house房子，街上的房子不止一间，应填复数形式。故填houses。
62．句意：突然，我看到一家小店门前亮着灯，然后我迅速靠近它，站在灯下。根据句意，此处应填“突然” ，修饰整个句子用副词, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
63．句意：这让我感到安全。根据“”I went close to it quickly and stood under the light（我迅速靠近它, 站在灯下）”，可知这让我感到安全，结合选项myself（我自己），可知此处应该用宾格作宾语。故填me。
64．句意：然而过了一会儿，一位老太太走出来，似乎要关灯。根据“Could you keep the light on for me? （你能为了我开着这盏灯吗? ）”可知老太太似乎要关灯，turn off关掉，seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填turn off。
65．句意：你的灯很亮，有了它，我走路的时候才不那么害怕。根据“Your light is bright （你的灯很亮）”，可知有了灯光才让作者的恐惧少一点，little少，根据句意可知此处应填比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
66．句意：听到这里，这位女士给了我一个甜美的微笑，然后说：“当然可以。”，根据“ ... me a sweet smile （……我一个甜美的微笑）”可知此处用give sb.sth.表示“给某人某物”，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填gave。
67．句意：第二天, 为了感谢这位老太太我很早就下班了。根据“I got off work early in order to ... the old lady（我很早下班是为了……这位老太太），可知作者感谢老太太前一天为她亮着灯；thank感谢，in order to后接动词原形。故填thank。
68．句意：但后来我知道，从那天晚上起，她把灯光留给每一个晚回家的女孩。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词leave，表示“留给”，时态为一般过去时。故填left。
69．(f)eed 70．(e)xperience 71． be found 72．He went to Sydney with his parents. 73．The keepers showed different kinds of birds they had. 74．In September.
【导语】本文是Mike介绍了自己和父母暑假去悉尼的所见所闻。
69．根据“to give food to a person or an animal（给人或动物食物）”可知这个单词是“喂食”的意思，英文表达为feed，故填(f)eed。
70．根据“the things that have happened to you（发生在你身上的事）”可知这个单词是“经历”的意思，英文表达为experience，故填(e)xperience。
71．根据这两句话对比，可知第2句Some of the animals and birds作主语，动物和鸟被发现，应该用被动语态，根据can可知，用含有情态动词的被动语态结构can be done，故填be；found。
72．根据“This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents.”可知作者是和父母一起去的悉尼，故填He went to Sydney with his parents.
73．根据“The keepers showed me different kinds of birds they had.”可知饲养员给作者看了他们饲养的不同种类的鸟。故填The keepers showed different kinds of birds they had.
74．根据“My holiday in Australia is really wonderful although it’s a little cold in July here.（我在澳大利亚的假期真的很棒，尽管这里的七月有点冷。）”及最后一段“And I’m looking forward to your fantastic experience and seeing you in two months when the new term begins.（我期待着你们美妙的经历，并在两个月后新学期开始时与你们见面。）”可知假期在7月，2个月后是新学期开始，即在9月份，故填In September.
75．first 76．national 77．Different 78．interested 79．number
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着汉语在全球的影响力不断扩大，已经有70多个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家教育体系，汉语学习正在走向全球。
75．根据第一段“An international student, Doris, at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in Grade One at her primary school in Panama.”可知，北京第二外国语大学的国际学生Doris说，她从一年级开始在巴拿马的小学学习中文。“在一年级”in Grade One/in the first grade。故填first。
76．根据第二段“More than 70 countries have included Chinese as part of their national education system, and it has become one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization.”可知，70多个国家将汉语作为其国民教育系统的一部分，汉语已成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。故填national。
77．根据第三段“To meet some learners need, Chinese-language teachers are using different kinds of new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform.”可知，为了满足一些学习者的需求，汉语教师正在使用各种不同的新方式，如全球汉语学习平台。句首字母需大写，故填Different。
78．根据第四段“What interests most learners is that it offers an immersive learning experience.”可知，大多数学习者感兴趣的是，它提供了一种身临其境的学习体验。“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填interested。
79．根据最后一段“It’s said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years.”可知，这些年来全球约有4000万学生参加了汉语考试。即学生的数量是4000万。“数量”number。故填number。
80．例文
Dear Li Lei,
I’m very happy to hear from you and welcome to Xi’an. Autumn is the best season to come to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the ten ancient capitals of China. It is also famous for its food and places of interest. When you come here, you will definitely learn a lot about the history of Xi’an and taste a lot of food here.
The Shaanxi History Museum is worth visiting. But there are a few things you need to be aware of. You can’t take pictures with a camera when you visit the Shaanxi History Museum. You need to be quiet. You can’t litter yet. But you can bring some water. I hope you have a good time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍西安的具体情况；
第二步，提醒参观博物馆时的注意事项；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……而著名
②places of interest名胜古迹
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
①You can’t take pictures with a camera when you visit the Shaanxi History Museum.（when引导的时间状语从句）
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．method, jacket B．exam, expect C．trouble, cousin
2．Which of the following words has a different sound from the others?
A．machine B．school C．headache
3．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Stomach. B．Translate. C．Pardon.
4．—________ amazing discoveries researchers have made in the science field!
—Yes. Sometimes humans are strong enough.
A．What a B．How C．What
5．China’s 11-member team reached the top of Mt. Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak（顶峰）, ________ May 23rd and will continue to collect snow and ice samples（样本）.
A．on B．in C．at
6．— How long do you have a walk every week?
— ________.
A．Four hours and a half B．Four and half hours C．Four and a half hour
7．—Look at that tower! I’ve never seen ________ like it!
—That’s the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of France.
A．something B．anything C．everything
8．—Do you know Tom’s elder sister?
—Certainly. She is one of ________ volleyball players in our school team.
A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
9．—What would you send to your sister as her birthday gift?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.
A．may B．must C．can
10．No one makes no mistakes, but the ________ is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
A．trouble B．key C．knowledge
11．—What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?
—To visit an old people’s home. Everyone ________ to take part in it.
A．requires B．is required C．will require
12．—Tom studies very hard and he spends as much time as he can ________.
—Yes, he is really hard-working.
A．studying B．study C．to study
13．—How do you like the city of Harbin?
—Very much. As an exchange student, I ________ there for two months last year.
A．have stayed B．were staying C．stayed
14．Helping others is helping ourselves! You will feel so happy ________ you try your best to help others in trouble.
A．that B．when C．unless
15．Never refuse ________ with your partners（同伴）, and always remember “Many hands make light work” is the truth.
A．working B．work C．to work
16．—Could you introduce your friend ________ yesterday to me?
—No problem.
A．who you hear from B．you heard from C．from who you heard
17．—What are you busy doing now?
—We’re talking about ________.
A．if we would finish the task on time
B．what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow
C．that we’re going to have a surprise party for our English teacher
18．When we see each other in Colombia, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls ________.
A．to kiss each other on the side of the face
B．to hug each other
C．to nod to each other
19．Nowadays, people pay more attention to health. Which of the following are helpful for us to stay in shape?
①Drink a lot of cold water after doing sports.
②Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of much meat.
③Take exercise regularly.
④Don’t eat breakfast if we have no time in the morning.
⑤Form the habit of sleeping and getting up early every day.
A．①②④ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤
20．Recently, Lucy and Lily took part in the activity “Sharing and Saving” with their 48 classmates. All the students shared what they had. According to the survey below, ________ students gave away school things.
Girls (clothes)
Girls (books)
Boys (clothes)
Boys (school things)
28%
20%
22%
?
A．15 B．24 C．25
二、完形填空
A group of university graduates（毕业生）visited their teacher. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were complaining（抱怨）about their problems in work and in life. After offering coffee 21 his students, the teacher went to the kitchen and 22 with many different cups: glass, plastic and crystal（水晶的）. Some cups were simple, while other ones were expensive. The teacher asked them to pick out their cups first. After the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the teacher explained, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and 23 ones were left.”
“Wanting only the best things for 24 is the reason for your problems. You need to understand that the cup 25 the coffee better. 26 , all that you want was the coffee, not the cup. But you chose the best cups first, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”
“Life is the coffee, your job, money, position in society…they are the cups. The type（类型）of cups doesn’t decide the quality（质量）of life. Sometimes you pay attention to the cups only, but forget to enjoy the 27 of the coffee. The happiest people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of 28 they have.” Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned 29 important life lesson from their teacher—true happiness means 30 life instead of worrying about unimportant things.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21．A．with B．for C．to
22．A．went away B．came back C．hung out
23．A．cheap B．good C．expensive
24．A．yourself B．others C．you
25．A．makes B．doesn’t make C．would make
26．A．Probably B．Actually C．Exactly
27．A．spirit B．cost C．taste
28．A．how B．what C．which
29．A．another B．the other C．other
30．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
三、阅读单选
Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand（需求）in market.
Roses are considered as the king of the flowers. They have everything a beautiful flower needs to have. One can give a rose as a gift to his loved one. A red rose shows love, a white rose is a symbol of peace and good wishes, and a yellow one stands for（代表）friendship.
Bleeding hearts（荷包牡丹） appear similar to the heart shape. They are mostly red or dark pink in color. This flower has got its name from its shape. They grow in North Korea, Japan, northern China and some parts of Siberia（西伯利亚）. These flowers are often used to show love.
Sunflowers are bright yellow and have a dark head at the center. People can get oil from the seeds（种子） and the seeds can be eaten, too. The sunflowers stand for cheerfulness, love and happiness. America was the country of origin（起源）for the sunflowers, and then they were brought to Russia and other parts of the world.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．If people want to stop living in a war, what kind of rose can reflect（反映）their wishes?
A．The white one. B．The red one. C．The yellow one.
32．The bleeding heart is named after ________.
A．its color B．its size C．its shape
33．Sunflowers came from ________ in the beginning.
A．Russia B．Japan C．America
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Bleeding hearts are considered as the king of flowers.
B．Sunflowers are not only a kind of plant but also a kind of vegetable.
C．Both roses and bleeding hearts are used to show love.
35．The information above is probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．health B．nature C．science
四、阅读判断
Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears (眼泪) in my eyes. After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t get the rhythm (节奏) quite right on a Mozart piece. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it in the right way. I decided to take a break. For the most part, I could usually learn the songs pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song that might have appeared simple but was difficult. These kinds of songs always made me doubt myself — whether I could be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided to come back to the piano. Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly, paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new way, I exercised my patience. It is something that I often had trouble with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could improve myself. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
I learned an important lesson — sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal (目标). I’m an impatient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds (突飞猛进). However, in the practice of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确填“A”，错误的填“B”）
36．The writer almost began to cry because he had to practice the piano for an hour.
37．The writer was very quick at learning the songs for the most part.
38．The writer wanted to become a pianist.
39．The writer used to have enough patience while practicing the piano.
40．From the passage we know that goals sometimes are achieved little by little.
五、阅读单选
“Is there life out there?” is a question which scientists are trying to answer. They look for life in space. In recent years, they have turned their attention to Europa, the sixth closest moon of Jupiter (木星).
Europa is a little smaller than the moon and is covered by ice. Its surface is too cold for anything to live there. Scientists want to know what lies under the ice, for that is where any life on Europa would most likely be.
For years, scientists believed all life on the earth depended on the sun. The discovery of chemosynthetic (化学合成的) life has changed scientists’ idea—planets with oceans (海洋) and hydrothermal vents (热液喷口) might also support life.
Europa does have oceans. In fact, Europa appears to have more oceans than the earth does. The ice on this moon’s surface covers what appears to be moving water. Do these oceans have hydrothermal vents? Scientists do not know yet. If they do, the oceans of Europa might support life. Only a space travel to Europa would tell for certain.
Scientists are studying the closest possible environment they can find on the earth: Lake Vostok. Like Europa’s oceans, Lake Vostok is miles under a frozen surface. It does not receive direct sunlight, either.
So like Europa, the lake cannot support photosynthetic (光合作用的) life. If scientists find life in the lake, it would support the idea that there might also be life on Europa.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．The underlined word “likely” in the passage probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．喜爱的 B．可能的 C．绝对的
42．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Nothing can live on the surface of Europa.
B．Life may be found on planets with oceans and hydrothermal vents (热液喷口).
C．Scientists want to study Europa because it is the closest moon of Jupiter.
43．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) in the passage?
A．Scientists. B．Space travels. C．The oceans of Europa.
44．Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A．To encourage more scientists to study Europa.
B．To introduce a way of showing there might be life on Europa.
C．To give more reasons why scientists study Jupiter.
45．What is the best title for the passage?
A．What do scientists do on Europa? B．What is Europa like? C．Is there life on Europa?
六、阅读还原5选5
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 46 Here are some suggestions that can help you.
Be confident (有信心的). Confidence attracts (吸引) most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Take some time to think about your strong points. 47
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. 48 A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various (各种各样的) activities can help you to be known to others. 49 Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
50 Then, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
A．If so, you will be able to build up confidence.
B．If you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.
C．Fitting in is to make more friends and get more chances to live a happier life.
D．You may add more friends to your circle.
E．Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.
七、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Lily. Have you heard of the English Center?
B: 51
A: That’s the one.
B: 52 I go there once a week.
A: Sounds great. Could you tell me how to get there?
B: 53
A: How far is it from here?
B: It’s only about twenty minutes’ ride.
A: 54
B: Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left.
A: Do I have to change other buses?
B: 55
A: Thanks a lot.
B: My pleasure.
A．No, the No.8 bus will take you right there.
B．A lot of English lovers practice spoken English together there.
C．You can take the No.8 bus.
D．It’s rather a long way from here.
E．You mean the one across from the city library?
F．You can’t miss it.
G．Where is the bus stop?
八、填写适当的单词补全对话
补全对话
A: What can I do for you?
B: I’m 56 of this pair of shoes. They look really nice and comfortable.
A: This design (设计) is the most popular at the moment.
B: I want to try 57 on if you don’t mind.
A: Certainly. What size and color would you like?
B: Size 36, and pink is my favorite color.
A: They 58 you very well and you look much taller.
B: Thank you. How much are they 59 ?
A: 650 yuan. But if you are our VIP 60 , you can get a special 20% discount (折扣).
B: That’s fine. Here’s the money.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文, 用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只填一个单词或一个短语, 每个单词或短语限用一次）。
leave, turn off, sudden, thanks, little, myself, house, give
It was a cold winter night. It was my first time to work late. When I walked to the road to my home, there was nobody but the cold 61 and dark roads with almost no light.
My hands were wet and I was very nervous and afraid. 62 , I saw a bright light in front of a little shop, and then I went close to it quickly and stood under the light. It made 63 feel safe. However, after a while, an old lady went out and seemed to 64 the light. I didn’t know what to do. Finally, I cheered myself up and said to the lady, “Could you keep the light on for me? Your light is bright and with it, I can walk in 65 fear. ”
Hearing this, the lady 66 me a sweet smile and said, “Of course.” Finally, I got home with the bright light. The next day, I got off work early in order to 67 the old lady. “It’s a piece of cake,” she said happily. From then on, I could always return home with that bright light if I worked late. At first, I thought the lady was so kind to me. But later I knew she 68 her light to every girl who was late home from that night on.
十、多任务混合阅读
Dear Peter,
How is your summer holiday? My holiday in Australia is really wonderful although it’s a little cold in July here. This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. We can only find some of the animals and birds there. They’re kept in their natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos（袋鼠）. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas（考拉）there too. We were not allowed to carry them, but I got to take a photo with one.
The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles（鳄鱼）. Some of them are really big and scary（可怕的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression（印象）on me.
I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. And I’m looking forward to your fantastic experience and seeing you in two months when the new term begins.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69．f to give food to a person or an animal
70．e the things that have happened to you
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
71．We can only find some of the animals and birds there.
Some of the animals and birds can only there.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself?
73．What did the bird show’s keepers show to the writer?
74．In which month will the new term begin?
十一、阅读填表
An international student, Doris, at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in Grade One at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马). “China is developing very fast, and being able to speak Chinese will give me more chances around the world,” she said.
More than 70 countries have included Chinese as part of their national education system(体系), and it has become one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization(联合国世界旅游组织).
To meet some learners need, Chinese-language teachers are using different kinds of new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平台). The platform has already had more than 2.1 million users from 170 countries since it was started in 2019.
The platform has developed a mobile app that supports Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Thai. In the future, it will support more languages. What interests most learners is that it offers an immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) learning experience.
It’s said that about 40 million(百万) students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Chinese-language Learning Going Global(全球)
The time when Doris started to learn Chinese
In the 75 grade at her primary school in Panama(巴拿马)
One of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization
Chinese-part of the 76 education system in more than 70 countries
The ways used by Chinese-language teachers to meet some learners’ need
77 kinds of new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform(平台)
What most learners are 78 in
An immersive(沉浸式虚拟现实的) learning experience offered by the platform
The 79 of the students who have taken Chinese-language exams over the years
40 million
十二、书信作文
80．假如你是西安的刘华，你的笔友李磊要在国庆节期间和他的几个同学来西安参加社会实践。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，并建议他参观陕西历史博物馆（Shaanxi History Museum）。
写作要点：1.秋天是来西安最好的季节。
2.介绍西安的情况：
①中国十大古都之一；
②因美食、名胜而著称。
3.针对他参观陕西历史博物馆的注意事项，提出具体建议。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Li Lei,
I’m very happy to hear from you and welcome to Xi’an. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hua
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：哪一对单词带下划线字母的发音相同？
考查元音字母组合的发音，method中字母e的发音为/e/，jacket中字母e的发音为/ɪ/；exam中字母组合ex的发音为/ɪɡz/，expect中字母组合ex的发音为/ɪks/；trouble中字母组合ou的发音为/ʌ/，cousin中字母组合ou的发音为/ʌ/。选项C两个单词中划线部分的发音相同。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。machine机器，发音为/məˈʃiːn /，划线部分的发音为/ʃ/；school学校，发音为/skuːl /，划线部分的发音为/k/；headache头痛，发音为/ˈhedeɪk /，划线部分的发音为/k/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。 故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：下面单词中哪个重音与其它不同？Stomach胃；Translate翻译；Pardon宽恕。Stomach /ˈstʌmək /，重音在第一个音节上；Translate /trænzˈleɪt /，重音在第二个音节上；Pardon /ˈpɑːd（ə）n /，重音在第一个音节上。根据单词的读音，可知B项单词的重音位置与其它单词不一样。 故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——研究人员在科学领域取得了多么惊人的发现！——是的。有时人类是足够的强大。
考查感叹句。根据“…amazing discoveries researchers have made in the science field!”可知是感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中amazing是形容词，discoveries是可数名词复数，主语和谓语是researchers have made，故应是“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓!”的结构，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：5月23日，中国11人登山队登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰，并将继续采集冰雪样本。
考查时间介词辨析。on后接具体的某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体的时刻。根据“May 23rd”为具体的一天可知，时间介词应该用on。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你每周散步多长时间？——四个半小时。
考查时间的正确表达。根据题干可知，询问每周散步多长时间，答语应为四个半小时，Four hours and a half=Four and a half hours表示“四个半小时”，A选项“四个半小时”符合语境。 故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——看看那座塔！我从来没有见过这样的东西！——那是埃菲尔铁塔，法国的象征。
考查代词辨析。something某件事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句中；everything每件事情，常用于肯定句中。根据“I’ve never seen...”可知，本句有否定词never，为否定句，所以用不定代词anything，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你认识汤姆的姐姐吗? ——当然。她是我们校队中最有名的排球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级。the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。根据“one of…volleyball players”可知此处应是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你会送给你妹妹什么作为她的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能送她一个手提包。
may可能；must必须，一定，表有把握的推测；can能，可能，表推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，我“可能”送她一个手提包，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。 故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：没有人不犯错误，但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；key关键；knowledge知识。根据语境：不怕犯错误，关键的问题是要从错误中吸取教训，因此名词key符合此空。 故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？——去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。
考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句子是一般现在时。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——汤姆学习很努力，他花尽可能多的时间学习。——是的，他工作很努力。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常好。作为交换生，我去年在那里待了两个月。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：帮助别人就是帮助自己！当你尽自己最大的努力去帮助有困难的人时，你会感到很开心。
考查连词辨析。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“You will feel so happy ...you try your best to help others in trouble.”可知前后句是时间上的关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：永远不要拒绝和你的伙伴一起工作，永远记住“人多力量大”是真理。
考查动词不定式作宾语。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，所以应该用动词不定式形式。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：——你能向我介绍一下你昨天收到他的来信的朋友吗？——没有问题。
考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。根据“yesterday”可知定语从句的时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除A。当from提前时，不能用who作宾语，可排除C；当关系代词作宾语时，可以省略， 故选B。
17．C
【详解】句意：——你们现在忙什么？——我们正在讨论将为我们的英语老师举办一个惊喜派对。
考查宾语从句。根据“We’re talking about...”可知，设空处为宾语从句。主句为现在进行时，选项A“if we would finish the task on time”为过去将来时态，与主句时态不一致，排除A。又因宾语从句是陈述句语序，选项B“what shall we do if it’s rainy tomorrow”为疑问句语序，排除B。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：当我们在哥伦比亚见面时，男孩握手和女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。
考查常识。to kiss each other on the side of the face亲吻对方的脸；to hug each other互相拥抱；to nod to each other互相点头。根据常识可知，在哥伦比亚女孩礼貌的打招呼方式是亲吻对方的脸。故选A。
19．C
【详解】句意：如今，人们更加关注健康。以下哪项有助于我们保持身材？
考查常识。①Drink a lot of cold water after doing sports.运动后多喝冷水；②Eat more fruit and vegetables instead of much meat.多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是多吃肉；③Take exercise regularly.定期锻炼；④Don’t eat breakfast if we have no time in the morning.早上没有时间就不要吃早餐；⑤Form the habit of sleeping and getting up early every day.养成每天早睡早起的习惯。根据题干及常识可知，保持身材应该多吃水果和蔬菜、定期锻炼、早睡早起，所以②③⑤项是对保持身材有帮助的。故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：最近，Lucy和Lily和她们的48位同学一起参加了“分享与节约”活动。所有的学生都分享了他们所拥有的。根据下面的调查，15名学生赠送了学习用品。
考查数字运算。根据表格可知，参与活动的有Lucy，Lily和48位同班同学，共50人；其中，女生赠送衣服、书籍分别占比28%、20%，男生赠送衣服占比22%，所以男生赠送学习用品占比为：100% - 28% - 20% - 22% = 30%；男生赠送学习用品人数为50 * 30% = 15人。 故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了一群大学毕业生拜访了他们的老师，他们抱怨他们在工作和生活中的问题。老师告诉他们最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人, 而是那些享受生活并充分利用自己所拥有的人。
21．句意：在给学生们提供咖啡后，老师去了厨房，回来时带着许多不同的杯子：玻璃、塑料和水晶。
with和；for为了；to（引出接受者）给。根据“offering coffee”可知动词短语offer sth to sb表示“向某人提供某物”。故选C。
22．句意：在给学生们提供咖啡后，老师去了厨房，回来时带着许多不同的杯子：玻璃、塑料和水晶。
went away离开；came back回来；hung out闲逛。根据“the teacher went to the kitchen”可知，老师去了厨房，回来时带着许多不同的杯子。故选B。
23．句意：注意，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑选出来了, 剩下的是简单便宜的。
cheap便宜的；good好的；expensive贵的。根据“Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out”可知，所有漂亮的杯子都被挑选出来了，剩下的是简单便宜的。故选A。
24．句意：只想给自己最好的东西是你出现问题的原因。
yourself你自己；others别人；you你。根据“your problems”可知，这里用反身代词yourself指代“你自己”。故选A。
25．句意：你需要明白，杯子并不能使咖啡更好喝。
make使，动词make的第三人称单数形式；doesn’t make不能使；will make会使。根据“the coffee better”可知，杯子并不能使咖啡更好喝。故选B。
26．句意：事实上，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子。
Probably可能；Actually实际上；Exactly精确地。根据“all that you want was the coffee, not the cup”可知，你想要的只是咖啡，而不是杯子，可知，Actually意为“实际上”符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：有时你只关注杯子，却忘记了享受咖啡的味道。
spirit精神；cost成本；taste味道。根据“Sometimes you pay attention to the cups only”可知，有时你只关注杯子，却忘记了享受咖啡的味道。故选C。
28．句意：最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，而是那些享受生活并充分利用自己所拥有的人。
how如何；what什么；which哪个。可知本句为宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词have后缺宾语，因此应用what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。故选B。
29．句意：他们从老师那里学到了另一堂重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活, 而不是为无关紧要的事情烦恼。
another另一个，后跟可数名词单数形式；the other特指其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数形式。根据“important life lesson”可知，这里用another表示“另一堂人生课”。故选A。
30．句意：他们从老师那里学到了另一堂重要的人生课——真正的幸福意味着享受生活, 而不是为无关紧要的事情烦恼。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词或现在分词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式。mean doing sth表示“意味着做某事”，故用enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了市场上需要的最漂亮的花。
31．推理判断题。根据“A red rose shows love, a white rose is a symbol of peace and good wishes, and a yellow one stands for（代表） friendship.”可知，白玫瑰象征和平。故可推知，白玫瑰能反映他们的愿望。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“This flower has got its name from its shape.”可知，荷包牡丹这种花从它的形状而得名。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“America was the country of origin（起源） for the sunflowers, and then they were brought to Russia and other parts of the world.”可知，向日葵最初来自美国。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“A red rose shows love,”以及“These flowers are often used to show love.”可知，红玫瑰和荷包牡丹都可以用于表达爱，选项C表述正确。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are in great demand （需求）in market.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了花，因此判断本文可能在报纸的自然栏中。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在练习钢琴时遇到的困难和挑战，以及如何通过改变自己的思维方式和方法来克服这些困难。
36．细节理解题。根据“After an hour of practicing, I still couldn’t get the rhythm quite right on a Mozart piece. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it in the right way.”可知作者哭是因为不能把莫扎特的曲子的节奏把握得很准，而不是因为他必须练习一个小时的钢琴。故填B。
37．细节理解题。根据“For the most part, I could usually learn the songs pretty quickly.”可知作者大部分时间都学得很快。故填A。
38．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of songs always made me doubt myself — whether I could be a pianist.”可知作者想成为一名钢琴家。故填A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece slowly, paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly.”以及“I’m an impatient person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds.”可知作者过去并没有耐心地去练习钢琴。故填B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I learned an important lesson — sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal.”可知从文章中我们知道目标有时是一点点实现的。故填A。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们探索木卫二上是否存在生命的问题。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists want to know what lies under the ice, for that is where any life on Europa would most likely be.”可知科学们正在探索木卫二上是否有可能存在生命，likely“有可能”。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In recent years, they have turned their attention to Europa, the sixth closest moon of Jupiter.”可知木卫二不是离木星最近的卫星。故选C。
43．代词指代题。根据“Do these oceans have hydrothermal vents? Scientists do not know yet. If they do, the oceans of Europa might support life.”可知如果这些海洋有热液喷口，木卫二的海洋可能支持生命。they指代木卫二的海洋。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“If scientists find life in the lake, it would support the idea that there might also be life on Europa.”可知只有进行太空探索才能最终确定木卫二是否存在生命，所以这段说明科学家研究木卫二的原因。故选C。
45．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了科学家们探索木卫二上是否存在生命的问题。用“Is there life on Europa?”做标题最合适。故选C。
46．C 47．A 48．E 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助你适应新环境的建议。
46．根据“When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知说的是融入新环境会怎么样，选项C“融入社会是为了交更多的朋友，有更多的机会过更幸福的生活”，符合语境，故选C。
47．根据“Be confident (有信心的).”可知此处应是与信心、自信有关，选项A“如果这样，你会建立信心”，符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.”可知此处应是说要关心别人，选项E“付出总是比收获多，为别人着想多于为自己着想”，符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.”可知此处是说要去交朋友，不要自己一个人呆着，选项D“你可以添加更多的朋友到你的圈子”，符合语境，故选D。
50．根据“Then, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.”并结合上下文，可知此处应是说接受建议后会很好地适应新生活，选项B“如果你遵循上面提到的建议，你会被周围的人所接受”，符合语境，故选B。
51．E 52．B 53．C 54．G 55．A
【导语】本对话是A和Lily谈论英语中心。
51．根据回答“That’s the one.”可知，就是那个，所以该空应该询问是否是某个英语中心，E选项“你是说城市图书馆对面的那个？”符合情景，故选E。
52．根据后一句“I go there once a week.”可知，该空应该介绍关于英语中心的信息，B选项“许多英语爱好者在那里一起练习英语口语。”符合情景，故选B。
53．根据问句“Could you tell me how to get there?”可知，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？所以该空应该回答交通方式，C选项“你可以坐8路公共汽车。”符合情景，故选C。
54．根据回答“Walk along the street and take the first turning on the left.”可知，沿着这条街走，在第一个路口向左拐；且前面已经谈论过是坐公交去，所以该空应该询问公交站在哪里，G选项“公交站在哪里？”符合情景，故选G。
55．根据问句“Do I have to change other buses?”可知，该空应该回答是否需要换乘公交，A选项“不，8路公共汽车会把你送到那里。”符合情景，故选A。
56．fond 57．them 58．fit 59．worth 60．member
【导语】本文是一则对话，B在商店买鞋子，A作为导购为其服务。
56．be fond of“喜欢”，固定搭配。故填fond。
57．根据“I’m ... of this pair of shoes. They look really nice and comfortable.”可知要试鞋子，try后用人称代词宾格them指代this pair of shoes。故填them。
58．fit sb. well“很适合某人”，主语They后用动词原形。故填fit。
59．根据“650 yuan.”可知问值多少钱，worth“值……钱的”。故填worth。
60．VIP member“VIP会员”，此处特指you指顾客B，member用单数。故填member。
61．houses 62．Suddenly 63．me 64．turn off 65．less 66．gave 67．thank 68．left
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者很晚才下班回家，独自走在街上的时候很害怕，商店里的老太太为她开着门口的灯，而且从那以后，老太太为每个晚回家的女孩开着灯。
61．句意：当我走在回家的路上，这里没有人，只有寒冷的房子和几乎没有光线的黑暗道路。根据“It was my first time to work late（这是我第一次很晚下班）”，可知街上没有人，只有寒冷的房子和黑暗的道路，house房子，街上的房子不止一间，应填复数形式。故填houses。
62．句意：突然，我看到一家小店门前亮着灯，然后我迅速靠近它，站在灯下。根据句意，此处应填“突然” ，修饰整个句子用副词, 句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
63．句意：这让我感到安全。根据“”I went close to it quickly and stood under the light（我迅速靠近它, 站在灯下）”，可知这让我感到安全，结合选项myself（我自己），可知此处应该用宾格作宾语。故填me。
64．句意：然而过了一会儿，一位老太太走出来，似乎要关灯。根据“Could you keep the light on for me? （你能为了我开着这盏灯吗? ）”可知老太太似乎要关灯，turn off关掉，seem to do sth.似乎要做某事，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填turn off。
65．句意：你的灯很亮，有了它，我走路的时候才不那么害怕。根据“Your light is bright （你的灯很亮）”，可知有了灯光才让作者的恐惧少一点，little少，根据句意可知此处应填比较级less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
66．句意：听到这里，这位女士给了我一个甜美的微笑，然后说：“当然可以。”，根据“ ... me a sweet smile （……我一个甜美的微笑）”可知此处用give sb.sth.表示“给某人某物”，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填gave。
67．句意：第二天, 为了感谢这位老太太我很早就下班了。根据“I got off work early in order to ... the old lady（我很早下班是为了……这位老太太），可知作者感谢老太太前一天为她亮着灯；thank感谢，in order to后接动词原形。故填thank。
68．句意：但后来我知道，从那天晚上起，她把灯光留给每一个晚回家的女孩。根据句意可知，此处应使用动词leave，表示“留给”，时态为一般过去时。故填left。
69．(f)eed 70．(e)xperience 71． be found 72．He went to Sydney with his parents. 73．The keepers showed different kinds of birds they had. 74．In September.
【导语】本文是Mike介绍了自己和父母暑假去悉尼的所见所闻。
69．根据“to give food to a person or an animal（给人或动物食物）”可知这个单词是“喂食”的意思，英文表达为feed，故填(f)eed。
70．根据“the things that have happened to you（发生在你身上的事）”可知这个单词是“经历”的意思，英文表达为experience，故填(e)xperience。
71．根据这两句话对比，可知第2句Some of the animals and birds作主语，动物和鸟被发现，应该用被动语态，根据can可知，用含有情态动词的被动语态结构can be done，故填be；found。
72．根据“This is my first trip to Sydney with my parents.”可知作者是和父母一起去的悉尼，故填He went to Sydney with his parents.
73．根据“The keepers showed me different kinds of birds they had.”可知饲养员给作者看了他们饲养的不同种类的鸟。故填The keepers showed different kinds of birds they had.
74．根据“My holiday in Australia is really wonderful although it’s a little cold in July here.（我在澳大利亚的假期真的很棒，尽管这里的七月有点冷。）”及最后一段“And I’m looking forward to your fantastic experience and seeing you in two months when the new term begins.（我期待着你们美妙的经历，并在两个月后新学期开始时与你们见面。）”可知假期在7月，2个月后是新学期开始，即在9月份，故填In September.
75．first 76．national 77．Different 78．interested 79．number
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着汉语在全球的影响力不断扩大，已经有70多个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家教育体系，汉语学习正在走向全球。
75．根据第一段“An international student, Doris, at Beijing International Studies University said she started to learn Chinese in Grade One at her primary school in Panama.”可知，北京第二外国语大学的国际学生Doris说，她从一年级开始在巴拿马的小学学习中文。“在一年级”in Grade One/in the first grade。故填first。
76．根据第二段“More than 70 countries have included Chinese as part of their national education system, and it has become one of the official languages of the United Nations World Tourism Organization.”可知，70多个国家将汉语作为其国民教育系统的一部分，汉语已成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一。故填national。
77．根据第三段“To meet some learners need, Chinese-language teachers are using different kinds of new ways such as the Global Chinese Learning Platform.”可知，为了满足一些学习者的需求，汉语教师正在使用各种不同的新方式，如全球汉语学习平台。句首字母需大写，故填Different。
78．根据第四段“What interests most learners is that it offers an immersive learning experience.”可知，大多数学习者感兴趣的是，它提供了一种身临其境的学习体验。“对……感兴趣”be interested in。故填interested。
79．根据最后一段“It’s said that about 40 million students around the world have taken Chinese-language exams over the years.”可知，这些年来全球约有4000万学生参加了汉语考试。即学生的数量是4000万。“数量”number。故填number。
80．例文
Dear Li Lei,
I’m very happy to hear from you and welcome to Xi’an. Autumn is the best season to come to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the ten ancient capitals of China. It is also famous for its food and places of interest. When you come here, you will definitely learn a lot about the history of Xi’an and taste a lot of food here.
The Shaanxi History Museum is worth visiting. But there are a few things you need to be aware of. You can’t take pictures with a camera when you visit the Shaanxi History Museum. You need to be quiet. You can’t litter yet. But you can bring some water. I hope you have a good time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍西安的具体情况；
第二步，提醒参观博物馆时的注意事项；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因……而著名
②places of interest名胜古迹
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
①You can’t take pictures with a camera when you visit the Shaanxi History Museum.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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