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2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he 1 because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the most famous 2 was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was 3 in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 4 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to 5 how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they 6 and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As an officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a 7 bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of him.
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. Actually, he was 8 a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even 9 after him. The 10 he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
1．A．came round B．fell away C．became famous
2．A．novels B．poems C．songs
3．A．written B．chosen C．bought
4．A．but B．because C．so
5．A．express B．excuse C．examine
6．A．both B．all C．neither
7．A．long B．high C．wide
8．A．also B．either C．neither
9．A．named B．went C．run
10．A．places B．palaces C．plans
二、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。
English is spoken mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.
It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.
Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English.
11．In China, English is the most important language that children learn at school.
12．Nearly a quarter of the world’s population speak English.
13．English became the language of world trade about one hundred years ago.
14．”Tofu” was first used by Chinese people.
15．In the future, English won’t be spoken by Chinese people.
三、阅读单选
This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney（肾脏）problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave（剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty（内疚的）. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How old is the writer in 2080?
A．95. B．85. C．60. D．50.
17．Why do they have to shave their heads?
A．Because they want to look beautiful.
B．Because their hair turns gray.
C．Because they drink too much water.
D．Because there is no enough water to keep their heads clean.
18．How much water did doctors suggest adults drink a day in the past?
A．Eight glasses. B．Six glasses. C．Half a glass. D．Ten glasses.
19．What do the writer think of her childhood?
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Pleasant. D．Hard.
20．What’s the purpose of this article?
A．To tell us how to live long. B．To tell us to drink enough water.
C．To tell us about her childhood. D．To tell us the importance of saving water.
A few years ago, I worked in a local shop. While handing an ice-cream to an old woman at the drive-thru（免下车的）window, I noticed that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes. And they were unusual. When I handed her the ice-cream, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What kind are they?” She laughed and replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of purple tomatoes.
“Oh, no, you don’t need to give me any!” I said. “Those tomatoes look special and if you sell them, you can get a lot of money.” “Here, have more.” she insisted, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen. It was awkward（尴尬的）to me, so I said, “Really, you didn’t have to give me any, but I appreciate（感激）it.” The woman smiled again and said, “I hope you enjoy them. And to answer your question, it’s what my family used to plant. So they aren’t like the ones you get in the store.”
I said thanks again, and she left. I thought she was like an adult version（版本）of the tooth fairy: I gave her the ice-cream and she gave me tomatoes.
About two weeks later, my boss at the ice-cream store sent me a text message, “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables and some seeds for you. She must be very nice!” Confused（困惑的）, I replied, “My gardener?” That night, my boss showed me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. The tomato fairy was back! Why was this woman being so generous（慷慨的）?
I never saw her again, but her kindness inspired me to share my garden with anyone who’ll have it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why was the writer interested in the old woman’s tomatoes?
A．Because he wanted to buy some of them. B．Because he wanted to eat those tomatoes.
C．Because those tomatoes looked delicious. D．Because those tomatoes had a special color.
22．Whom did the old woman probably get those purple tomatoes from?
A．Her family. B．Her neighbor. C．Her boss. D．Her friend.
23．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time?
A．Nervous→sad→angry→happy. B．Upset→happy→thankful→worried.
C．Worried→confused→happy→surprised. D．Amazed→awkward→confused→thankful.
24．Why did the writer feel confused when receiving the box of the vegetables?
A．He didn’t place an order for the vegetables.
B．He thought his boss was playing a joke on him.
C．He didn’t expect the woman was so generous to him.
D．He didn’t meet the person dropping off the vegetables.
25．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A tooth fairy B．Let the kindness pass on
C．Delicious tomatoes D．Everyone needs a secret garden
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there.
A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟) plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to microgravity (微重力), lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce yields (产量) on Earth.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
26．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A．5cm. B．25cm. C．30cm. D．35cm.
27．The underlined word “forward” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．向前 B．向后 C．向左 D．向右
28．How does the current (现在) rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A．It goes through a complete life cycle. B．Its seedlings are growing very well.
C．It uses completely new rice varieties. D．Its seedlings have successfully come up.
29．Why do we grow food in space?
a. To feed astronauts. b. To study microgravity.
c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays.
A．a b B．b c C．b d D．a c
30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．People are afraid of food. B．Space planting is benefiting us.
C．People will never run out of food. D．Space planting has disadvantages.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here?” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 40 (good) with other people.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Do you have a sleep problem? If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News.
The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. 研究人员发现这些工人比其他工人拥有更好的睡眠。They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (清醒的) and do our work.
Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.
41．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
43．回答问题：
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep?
44．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
We know it’s time to sleep because we feel sleepy when the melatonin is increasing.
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)?
六、材料作文
46．假如你的朋友们在即将到来的暑假将要独自一人待在家里，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍居家需要注意的事项，为他们提一些合理的建议。
要点提示：
1. 早睡早起，保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
2. 吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3. 每天坚持锻炼，保持健康。
4. 门要锁好，注意安全。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
On holidays many children have to stay at home alone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了苏轼写《水调歌头》的背景、他组织人们修建苏堤及他独创的东坡肉。
1．句意：一年后，他因为在皇帝举行的考试中表现出色而出名。
came round回转；fell away消失；became famous变得出名。根据“because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor”可知因在科考中表现出色而出名。故选C。
2．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是《水调歌头》。
novels小说；poems诗歌；songs歌曲。根据“Tune: Prelude to Water Melody”可知是最著名的诗歌之一。故选B。
3．句意：它写于1076年，当时苏轼在密州工作。
written写；chosen选择；bought买。根据“One of the most famous ... was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody.”可知此处讲《水调歌头》写于1076年。故选A。
4．句意：苏轼很想念他的弟弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。
but但是；because因为；so因此。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么盼望再次见到他的兄弟。
express表达；excuse借口；examine检查。根据“how he expected to see his brother again”可知是表达多想再见到自己的兄弟。故选A。
6．句意：在这首诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使他们相隔遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“how he expected to see his brother again”可知此处they指代苏轼和他的弟弟，两者都能共享圆月，用both。故选A。
7．句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建了一座有六座桥的长堤。
long长的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“He even built a ... bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake.”可知修建了长堤。故选A。
8．句意：事实上，他也是个好厨师。
also也；either也；neither两者都不。此处是肯定句中间，用also表达“也”。故选A。
9．句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。
named命名；went走；run跑。be named after sb.“以某人的名字命名”。故选A。
10．句意：他去过的地方和他所做的事情仍然是今天中国人的热门话题。
places地方；palaces宫殿；plans计划。根据“he went to”可知是去过的地方。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在当今世界的使用情况，在未来汉语也会变得越来越重要，但是在相当长的一段时间里，英语的国际地位是不会改变的。
11．细节理解题。根据“In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school”可知在中国和许多其他国家，英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的外语，而不是最重要的语言。故填B。
12．细节理解题。根据“English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population”可知现在世界上近四分之一的人口使用英语。故填A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade”可知在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言，不是一百年前。故填B。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘tofu’ from Chinese”可知tofu来自汉语，所以中国人第一次使用这个词。故填A。
15．细节理解题。根据“most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years”可知至少在未来的二三十年里，英语将在世界各地使用最多，所以中国人还是会说英语。故填B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了2070年人们的生活，呼吁人们节约用水。
16．推理判断题。根据“This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five.”可知2070年作者50岁，2080年作者会是60岁。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Now, we have to shave（剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.”可知人们把头剃光是为了保持干净，不用水洗头。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.”可知过去医生建议一天八杯水。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair.”可知作者童年的时候，公园里有树，还可以洗澡半小时，女人还有漂亮的头发，因此可推测当时是很好。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.”可知本文的目的是告诉人们节约用水的重要性。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给了老妇人一个冰淇淋，老妇人回赠其自家种的紫色马铃薯以及后来再送的蔬菜和种子，老妇人的善良让作者深受启发，也想把这种善良传递下去。
21．细节理解题。根据“I noticed that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes. And they were unusual.”可知作者看到那一篮子紫色的马铃薯，这个颜色很不寻常。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“And to answer your question, it’s what my family used to plant.”可知紫色马铃薯是老妇人家里之前种的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“And they were unusual.”可知，作者一开始看到紫色马铃薯的时候觉得非常神奇，因此心情应是amazed“感到惊讶的”；根据“It was awkward（尴尬的）to me”可知，老妇人塞了几个马铃薯到作者手中，此时作者感觉很尴尬，因此心情应是akward；根据“Confused（困惑的）, I replied, ‘My gardener?’”可知，当作者听到老板说有人给他留了一篮子蔬菜和种子时，作者应是感到困惑的confused；根据“Why was this woman being so generous（慷慨的）?”可知当作者收到那篮子蔬菜和种子时，他觉得那位老妇人真的很慷慨，因此作者的心情应是感恩的thankful。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Confused（困惑的）, I replied, ‘My gardener?’”可知，作者听到老板说的“你家的园丁”觉得很困惑，因为他知道他家没有“园丁”，所以他以为是老板在跟他开玩笑。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“I never saw her again, but her kindness inspired me to share my garden with anyone who’ll have it.”可知，虽然作者再也没有见到那位老妇人，但是她的善良却一直激励着作者把他的菜园分享给任何一个也想拥有菜园的人，说明作者想把这种善良传递下去。因此选项D“让善良传递下去”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗，并通过例子说明太空种植使我们受益。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知自7月29日水稻试验开始以来，高杆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到30厘米高。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings”可知中国成功培育水稻幼苗，所以是向前迈出了一大步。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant”可知虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth...The seeds can then produce yields (产量) on Earth”可知在太空中种植食物可以给宇航员提供食物，也可以提高地球上的食物产量，解决地球上的食物问题。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗，并通过例子说明太空种植使我们受益。故选B。
31．expressions 32．politely 33．a 34．have 35．direction 36．helped 37．on 38．if/whether 39．myself 40．better/well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行并有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助的经历。
31．句意：我是一个俄罗斯农民，只知道一些英语表达。some修饰可数名词的复数，expression意为“表达方式”，是可数名词，复数是expressions，故填expressions。
32．句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我只知道礼貌地请求帮助。ask为实义动词，用副词修饰，polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，其副词形式为politely，故填politely。
33．句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是动词短语，故填a。
34．句意：我早上起得很早，问旅馆的店员我可以在哪里吃早餐。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填have。
35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。
36．句意：我再次得到了店员的帮助。根据“So I asked the clerk again.”可知，我再次询问店员，所以是我被店员帮助，句子是一般过去时，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，所以此处用help的过去分词helped，故填helped。
37．句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。on foot意为“步行”，故填on。
38．句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？”，我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
39．句意：我一整天玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”， I的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。
40．句意：这将有助于你与他人进行好地/更好地沟通。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词good的比较级为well“好地”，根据“It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知，此处是指好地或更好地沟通，well比较级为better，故填well/better。
41．如果你有睡眠问题（是的话），有个简单的方法可以帮你改善睡眠。 42．Researchers found (that) the workers had a better sleep than others/other workers. 43．Because it helps us set our “body clock”. 44．It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 45．Seeing/To see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助人们睡眠。
41．If you do如果你有睡眠问题（是的话）；there is a simple way有一个简单的方法；help you improve your sleep帮助你改善睡眠。故填：如果你有睡眠问题（是的话），有个简单的方法可以帮你改善睡眠。
42．由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主句主语是researchers，谓语是found，其后加宾语从句，连接词that可加，也可省略；从句主语是the workers；谓语是had；宾语是a better sleep；比其他工人：than others/other workers。故填Researchers found (that) the workers had a better sleep than others/other workers.
43．根据“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”可知阳光可以帮助我们设定“生物钟”。故填Because it helps us set our “body clock”.
44．“We know it’s time to sleep because we feel sleepy when the melatonin is increasing”意为“我们知道该睡觉了，因为当褪黑激素增加时，我们会感到困倦”，和文中It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed意义相近。故填It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed.
45．根据“Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.”可知我们应该在早上看15分钟的阳光，它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素，故it指代“每天早上看15分钟的阳光”。故填Seeing/To see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning。
46．例文
On holidays many children have to stay at home alone. It’s important to know how to keep safe. Here are some of my ideas.
First, don’t stay up late and get up early. Have enough sleep. Second, make sure to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. Third, do some exercise every day to keep healthy. Last but not least, be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you are in and lock it when you go out.
Although we can’t expect our parents to stay with us all the time. We can try our best to make our own life safe and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，介绍居家需要注意的事项并给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出居家的注意事项；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep safe保持安全
②make sure确保
③Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
④go out出去
[高分句型]
①Shut it when you are in and lock it when you go out.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We can try our best to make our own life safe and happy.（不定式作目的状语）
2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he 1 because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the most famous 2 was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was 3 in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 4 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to 5 how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they 6 and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As an officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a 7 bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of him.
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. Actually, he was 8 a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even 9 after him. The 10 he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
1．A．came round B．fell away C．became famous
2．A．novels B．poems C．songs
3．A．written B．chosen C．bought
4．A．but B．because C．so
5．A．express B．excuse C．examine
6．A．both B．all C．neither
7．A．long B．high C．wide
8．A．also B．either C．neither
9．A．named B．went C．run
10．A．places B．palaces C．plans
二、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确的为A，错误的为B。
English is spoken mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school, because when they grow up, it will be quite possible for them to meet people from other countries. They will need a common language to communicate with each other. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population, and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English.
The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet.
It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese.
Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years.
So who owns English? The answer is everyone who speaks it. Even though we speak different types of English, we are all part of an international club. We all own English.
11．In China, English is the most important language that children learn at school.
12．Nearly a quarter of the world’s population speak English.
13．English became the language of world trade about one hundred years ago.
14．”Tofu” was first used by Chinese people.
15．In the future, English won’t be spoken by Chinese people.
三、阅读单选
This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious kidney（肾脏）problems because I don’t have enough water to drink. I’m afraid I don’t have much time left to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave（剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty（内疚的）. I belong to those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How old is the writer in 2080?
A．95. B．85. C．60. D．50.
17．Why do they have to shave their heads?
A．Because they want to look beautiful.
B．Because their hair turns gray.
C．Because they drink too much water.
D．Because there is no enough water to keep their heads clean.
18．How much water did doctors suggest adults drink a day in the past?
A．Eight glasses. B．Six glasses. C．Half a glass. D．Ten glasses.
19．What do the writer think of her childhood?
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Pleasant. D．Hard.
20．What’s the purpose of this article?
A．To tell us how to live long. B．To tell us to drink enough water.
C．To tell us about her childhood. D．To tell us the importance of saving water.
A few years ago, I worked in a local shop. While handing an ice-cream to an old woman at the drive-thru（免下车的）window, I noticed that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes. And they were unusual. When I handed her the ice-cream, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What kind are they?” She laughed and replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a handful of purple tomatoes.
“Oh, no, you don’t need to give me any!” I said. “Those tomatoes look special and if you sell them, you can get a lot of money.” “Here, have more.” she insisted, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had ever seen. It was awkward（尴尬的）to me, so I said, “Really, you didn’t have to give me any, but I appreciate（感激）it.” The woman smiled again and said, “I hope you enjoy them. And to answer your question, it’s what my family used to plant. So they aren’t like the ones you get in the store.”
I said thanks again, and she left. I thought she was like an adult version（版本）of the tooth fairy: I gave her the ice-cream and she gave me tomatoes.
About two weeks later, my boss at the ice-cream store sent me a text message, “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of vegetables and some seeds for you. She must be very nice!” Confused（困惑的）, I replied, “My gardener?” That night, my boss showed me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. The tomato fairy was back! Why was this woman being so generous（慷慨的）?
I never saw her again, but her kindness inspired me to share my garden with anyone who’ll have it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why was the writer interested in the old woman’s tomatoes?
A．Because he wanted to buy some of them. B．Because he wanted to eat those tomatoes.
C．Because those tomatoes looked delicious. D．Because those tomatoes had a special color.
22．Whom did the old woman probably get those purple tomatoes from?
A．Her family. B．Her neighbor. C．Her boss. D．Her friend.
23．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feelings changed over time?
A．Nervous→sad→angry→happy. B．Upset→happy→thankful→worried.
C．Worried→confused→happy→surprised. D．Amazed→awkward→confused→thankful.
24．Why did the writer feel confused when receiving the box of the vegetables?
A．He didn’t place an order for the vegetables.
B．He thought his boss was playing a joke on him.
C．He didn’t expect the woman was so generous to him.
D．He didn’t meet the person dropping off the vegetables.
25．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．A tooth fairy B．Let the kindness pass on
C．Delicious tomatoes D．Everyone needs a secret garden
Since humans sent the first satellite (卫星) to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there.
A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV mission. “The rice seedlings are growing very well,” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a mature (成熟) plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated (突变的) seeds, thanks to microgravity (微重力), lack of air and cosmic rays (宇宙射线). The seeds can then produce yields (产量) on Earth.
According to Yao Tong, an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center, 30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are “space strawberries”, which are as big as eggs. The center has also produced “space tomatoes” with yields increased by 30 percent, and “space bananas” with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
26．How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?
A．5cm. B．25cm. C．30cm. D．35cm.
27．The underlined word “forward” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．向前 B．向后 C．向左 D．向右
28．How does the current (现在) rice experiment differ from other experiments?
A．It goes through a complete life cycle. B．Its seedlings are growing very well.
C．It uses completely new rice varieties. D．Its seedlings have successfully come up.
29．Why do we grow food in space?
a. To feed astronauts. b. To study microgravity.
c. To increase yields on Earth. d. To research on cosmic rays.
A．a b B．b c C．b d D．a c
30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．People are afraid of food. B．Space planting is benefiting us.
C．People will never run out of food. D．Space planting has disadvantages.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here?” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 40 (good) with other people.
五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Do you have a sleep problem? If you do, there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers (研究人员) from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News.
The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. They found that some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 am and lunchtime. 研究人员发现这些工人比其他工人拥有更好的睡眠。They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake (清醒的) and do our work.
Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.
41．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
42．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
43．回答问题：
Why is sunlight so important to our sleep?
44．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
We know it’s time to sleep because we feel sleepy when the melatonin is increasing.
45．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指代)?
六、材料作文
46．假如你的朋友们在即将到来的暑假将要独自一人待在家里，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍居家需要注意的事项，为他们提一些合理的建议。
要点提示：
1. 早睡早起，保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。
2. 吃大量的新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3. 每天坚持锻炼，保持健康。
4. 门要锁好，注意安全。
注意事项：
1. 短文词数：80左右。
2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
On holidays many children have to stay at home alone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了苏轼写《水调歌头》的背景、他组织人们修建苏堤及他独创的东坡肉。
1．句意：一年后，他因为在皇帝举行的考试中表现出色而出名。
came round回转；fell away消失；became famous变得出名。根据“because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor”可知因在科考中表现出色而出名。故选C。
2．句意：其中最著名的一首诗是《水调歌头》。
novels小说；poems诗歌；songs歌曲。根据“Tune: Prelude to Water Melody”可知是最著名的诗歌之一。故选B。
3．句意：它写于1076年，当时苏轼在密州工作。
written写；chosen选择；bought买。根据“One of the most famous ... was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody.”可知此处讲《水调歌头》写于1076年。故选A。
4．句意：苏轼很想念他的弟弟，因为他已经七年没有见到他了。
but但是；because因为；so因此。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：他写这首诗是为了表达他多么盼望再次见到他的兄弟。
express表达；excuse借口；examine检查。根据“how he expected to see his brother again”可知是表达多想再见到自己的兄弟。故选A。
6．句意：在这首诗中，他希望他们和所有的人都能长寿，即使他们相隔遥远，也能共享明亮的圆月。
both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither两者都不。根据“how he expected to see his brother again”可知此处they指代苏轼和他的弟弟，两者都能共享圆月，用both。故选A。
7．句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建了一座有六座桥的长堤。
long长的；high高的；wide宽的。根据“He even built a ... bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake.”可知修建了长堤。故选A。
8．句意：事实上，他也是个好厨师。
also也；either也；neither两者都不。此处是肯定句中间，用also表达“也”。故选A。
9．句意：“东坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。
named命名；went走；run跑。be named after sb.“以某人的名字命名”。故选A。
10．句意：他去过的地方和他所做的事情仍然是今天中国人的热门话题。
places地方；palaces宫殿；plans计划。根据“he went to”可知是去过的地方。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在当今世界的使用情况，在未来汉语也会变得越来越重要，但是在相当长的一段时间里，英语的国际地位是不会改变的。
11．细节理解题。根据“In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school”可知在中国和许多其他国家，英语是孩子们在学校学习的最重要的外语，而不是最重要的语言。故填B。
12．细节理解题。根据“English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population”可知现在世界上近四分之一的人口使用英语。故填A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade”可知在19世纪，英语成为了世界贸易的语言，不是一百年前。故填B。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘tofu’ from Chinese”可知tofu来自汉语，所以中国人第一次使用这个词。故填A。
15．细节理解题。根据“most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years”可知至少在未来的二三十年里，英语将在世界各地使用最多，所以中国人还是会说英语。故填B。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了2070年人们的生活，呼吁人们节约用水。
16．推理判断题。根据“This is the year 2070. Today is my fiftieth birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five.”可知2070年作者50岁，2080年作者会是60岁。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Now, we have to shave（剃光）our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.”可知人们把头剃光是为了保持干净，不用水洗头。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.”可知过去医生建议一天八杯水。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair.”可知作者童年的时候，公园里有树，还可以洗澡半小时，女人还有漂亮的头发，因此可推测当时是很好。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据“I hope the people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.”可知本文的目的是告诉人们节约用水的重要性。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给了老妇人一个冰淇淋，老妇人回赠其自家种的紫色马铃薯以及后来再送的蔬菜和种子，老妇人的善良让作者深受启发，也想把这种善良传递下去。
21．细节理解题。根据“I noticed that she had a box of what appeared to be purple tomatoes. And they were unusual.”可知作者看到那一篮子紫色的马铃薯，这个颜色很不寻常。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“And to answer your question, it’s what my family used to plant.”可知紫色马铃薯是老妇人家里之前种的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“And they were unusual.”可知，作者一开始看到紫色马铃薯的时候觉得非常神奇，因此心情应是amazed“感到惊讶的”；根据“It was awkward（尴尬的）to me”可知，老妇人塞了几个马铃薯到作者手中，此时作者感觉很尴尬，因此心情应是akward；根据“Confused（困惑的）, I replied, ‘My gardener?’”可知，当作者听到老板说有人给他留了一篮子蔬菜和种子时，作者应是感到困惑的confused；根据“Why was this woman being so generous（慷慨的）?”可知当作者收到那篮子蔬菜和种子时，他觉得那位老妇人真的很慷慨，因此作者的心情应是感恩的thankful。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Confused（困惑的）, I replied, ‘My gardener?’”可知，作者听到老板说的“你家的园丁”觉得很困惑，因为他知道他家没有“园丁”，所以他以为是老板在跟他开玩笑。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“I never saw her again, but her kindness inspired me to share my garden with anyone who’ll have it.”可知，虽然作者再也没有见到那位老妇人，但是她的善良却一直激励着作者把他的菜园分享给任何一个也想拥有菜园的人，说明作者想把这种善良传递下去。因此选项D“让善良传递下去”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗，并通过例子说明太空种植使我们受益。
26．细节理解题。根据“Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters.”可知自7月29日水稻试验开始以来，高杆水稻品种的幼苗已经达到30厘米高。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings”可知中国成功培育水稻幼苗，所以是向前迈出了一大步。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant”可知虽然在太空中还有其他水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一次产生植物的完整生命周期。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth...The seeds can then produce yields (产量) on Earth”可知在太空中种植食物可以给宇航员提供食物，也可以提高地球上的食物产量，解决地球上的食物问题。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育水稻幼苗，并通过例子说明太空种植使我们受益。故选B。
31．expressions 32．politely 33．a 34．have 35．direction 36．helped 37．on 38．if/whether 39．myself 40．better/well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行并有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助的经历。
31．句意：我是一个俄罗斯农民，只知道一些英语表达。some修饰可数名词的复数，expression意为“表达方式”，是可数名词，复数是expressions，故填expressions。
32．句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我只知道礼貌地请求帮助。ask为实义动词，用副词修饰，polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，其副词形式为politely，故填politely。
33．句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是动词短语，故填a。
34．句意：我早上起得很早，问旅馆的店员我可以在哪里吃早餐。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填have。
35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。
36．句意：我再次得到了店员的帮助。根据“So I asked the clerk again.”可知，我再次询问店员，所以是我被店员帮助，句子是一般过去时，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，所以此处用help的过去分词helped，故填helped。
37．句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。on foot意为“步行”，故填on。
38．句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？”，我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
39．句意：我一整天玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”， I的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。
40．句意：这将有助于你与他人进行好地/更好地沟通。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词good的比较级为well“好地”，根据“It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知，此处是指好地或更好地沟通，well比较级为better，故填well/better。
41．如果你有睡眠问题（是的话），有个简单的方法可以帮你改善睡眠。 42．Researchers found (that) the workers had a better sleep than others/other workers. 43．Because it helps us set our “body clock”. 44．It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed. 45．Seeing/To see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助人们睡眠。
41．If you do如果你有睡眠问题（是的话）；there is a simple way有一个简单的方法；help you improve your sleep帮助你改善睡眠。故填：如果你有睡眠问题（是的话），有个简单的方法可以帮你改善睡眠。
42．由语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主句主语是researchers，谓语是found，其后加宾语从句，连接词that可加，也可省略；从句主语是the workers；谓语是had；宾语是a better sleep；比其他工人：than others/other workers。故填Researchers found (that) the workers had a better sleep than others/other workers.
43．根据“Researchers say it helps us set our ‘body clock’.”可知阳光可以帮助我们设定“生物钟”。故填Because it helps us set our “body clock”.
44．“We know it’s time to sleep because we feel sleepy when the melatonin is increasing”意为“我们知道该睡觉了，因为当褪黑激素增加时，我们会感到困倦”，和文中It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed意义相近。故填It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it’s time to go to bed.
45．根据“Researchers suggest (建议) that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies.”可知我们应该在早上看15分钟的阳光，它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素，故it指代“每天早上看15分钟的阳光”。故填Seeing/To see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning。
46．例文
On holidays many children have to stay at home alone. It’s important to know how to keep safe. Here are some of my ideas.
First, don’t stay up late and get up early. Have enough sleep. Second, make sure to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. They are good for our health. Third, do some exercise every day to keep healthy. Last but not least, be especially careful with the door. Shut it when you are in and lock it when you go out.
Although we can’t expect our parents to stay with us all the time. We can try our best to make our own life safe and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容，介绍居家需要注意的事项并给出建议，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出居家的注意事项；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep safe保持安全
②make sure确保
③Last but not least最后但同样重要的是
④go out出去
[高分句型]
①Shut it when you are in and lock it when you go out.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We can try our best to make our own life safe and happy.（不定式作目的状语）
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