2023年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Tony is ________ eleven-year-old boy who comes from a mountain village.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Medical staff and volunteers in our community worked for ten hours ________ nobody took a break.
A．so B．for C．but D．or
3．Our hometown Changchun is one of the ________ cities in the northeast.
A．lively B．livelier C．live D．liveliest
4．Mary didn’t answer my call because she ________ at 3 p.m. yesterday.
A．swam B．swims C．is swimming D．was swimming
5．There ________ a boy and two women ________ for you outside.
A．are; wait B．are; waiting C．is; waiting D．is; wait
6．—Could you help me do the dishes?
—No, I ______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
7．Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in ________.
A．herself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves
8．—Peter failed the online exam yesterday.
—That’s not surprising. Computer games ________ too much of his time.
A．take out B．take in C．take off D．take up
9．The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts ________ had completed their space tasks well returned to the earth safely and successfully on 16th April.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
10．—You should say sorry to Tony. After all, this basketball ________ by you just now.
—OK. I will.
A．is broken B．was broken C．had broken D．has broken
11．-- _______ fast China is developing!
-- Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What
B．What a
C．How
D．How a
12．—Some athletes have gained admission to college recently. Could you tell me ________?    
—Fan Zhendong.
A．who will go to Shanghai JiaoTong University
B．who would go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C．when he will go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
D．when he would go to Shanghai Jiao Tong University
13．—________ does your mother clean your house?    
—Once a week.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many
14．—The sun is important to us. It provides us with light and ________.
—I agree with you. Without the sun, there will be no life on the earth.
A．beauty B．peace C．heat D．wealth
15．—Would you mind my sitting here?
—________. Take a seat, please.
A．That’s all right B．Never mind C．You’d better not D．Not at all

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容及下面所给的六个选项中的五个补全对话。
A: I really admire my classmate Xue Qiang.
B: 16
A: Because she’s really talented. She is good at playing the piano, the guitar and the violin. And she is good at all the subjects. But I’m not.
B: You are also talented, Li Ming. 17
A: Thanks. But I want to learn how to make computer programming this summer vacation.
B: 18
A: Do you know any training schools?
B: I’m not sure. 19
A: OK. Look, I’ve typed “computer programming school”, and there are so many results coming out.
B: 20 Little Bee Training School, summer computer programming, 600 yuan, and get a programming license within three weeks.
A: This school is OK.
B: I think so.
A．That’s a good idea.
B．Why do you admire her?
C．How do you like her?
D．You can search for them on the Internet.
E．Let me have a look.
F．You are good at drawing.


三、完形填空
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 21 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of “favor (善举) war” where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 22 the driveway or building a shed (棚；简易房), and next time the other would 23 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about two or three feet of 24 on the ground. I 25 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 26 . It took a while on such a cold day but I finished it with another favor.
That night I got a 27 on my door. It was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 28 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 29 a boy.
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 30 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 31 ,  my partner and I were only about two minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) was 10 minutes, ” added he. “A young boy got to live his life 32 you did me that favor earlier this morning.”
It was not a big 33 to shovel a driveway, but what I did enabled a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
34 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 35 . One favor will always be followed by another.
21．A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest
22．A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across
23．A．try B．build C．buy D．fly
24．A．rubbish B．snow C．leaves D．rain
25．A．saw B．thought C．expected D．remembered
26．A．soon B．back C．again D．first
27．A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock
28．A．my B．our C．his D．your
29．A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged
30．A．call B．card C．letter D．invitation
31．A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly
32．A．when B．unless C．because D．though
33．A．practice B．deal C．part D．experience
34．A．No B．Any C．Some D．Each
35．A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference


四、阅读单选
Mary is a middle school student. She practices running every day for the coming P. E. test. Here is her running record on the App Keep of a week.

根据图表信息, 选择最佳答案。
36．Why did Mary practice running?
A．To have fun. B．To have a race. C．To take exercise. D．To pass the P. E. test.
37．On which day did she run the farthest?
A．April 28th. B．April 29th. C．April 30th. D．May 1st.
38．How far did she run tor the whole week?
A．16 km. B．17.5 km. C．18 km. D．18.5 km.
39．What’s the average（平均的）pace of the week?
A．6 min/ km. B．7 min/km. C．8 min/km. D．9 min/km.
40．Which is TRUE according to the diagram?
A．It took her more than 10 minutes to run on April 25th.
B．It took her less time to run on April 27th than on April 29th.
C．On April 28th and April 29th, she ran at the same pace.
D．On April 30th and May 1st, she ran the same distance.

“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a person’s life.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41．Volunteering can help ________.
A．make a decision B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people D．make a person’s life better
42．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
①They don’t have enough time.
②They are prevented by their families.
③They fear that their abilities are shared.
④They are afraid not to meet the organization’s expectations.
⑤They don’t know anyone else in the group.
A．①④⑤ B．①③④ C．①②⑤ D．③④⑤
43．Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting.
C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values.
44．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”.
A．a polite person B．a humorous person
C．a young person D．an experienced person
45．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happens.


五、阅读判断
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry—all ages welcome.
When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out.
He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
46．Jack was interested in sports and thought sports could make people play together.
47．Frank knew about Jack’s plan because he saw the colorful posters.
48．When learning about Jack’s plan, Frank didn’t support Jack.
49．Only a few people went to the beach to make sandcastles.
50．Jack’s plan worked well.


六、阅读还原5选5
Top Tips for the Flu Season
Flu season is here, and I take it seriously. It’s coming. 51 on the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further. As I exit the train, I immediately reach for hand wash to remove any of the dirt on my hands.
52 If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky. Each year more than 200, 000 people are staying in hospital due to the illness. Depending on the year, between 3, 000 and 49, 000 people die.
53 You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines （疫苗）, and it found that the flu vaccine didn’t work as well as we thought or would like. However, it still offers considerable protection. For adults, the vaccine is 59 percent protective on average（平均）. For children the result is better. Clearly, we need better vaccines but it’s still a really good idea to get vaccinated.
54 You may have an arm pain or a little fever, but the vaccine does not control a live virus and cannot give you the flu. If you got the flu vaccine last year, do you need it this year? It isn’t clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.
55 First, if you have the symptoms （症状）, call your doctor early to see if you should take some medicine. Then, stay at home until your fever has been gone for at least 24 hours. That will reduce the number of people you give this to. Also, cover your coughs and sneezes. And don’t forget to keep your hands clean.
Best wishes for a safe flu season!
阅读短文，把A-E句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Can the flu vaccine give you the flu?
B．If you are young and healthy, you will just feel uncomfortable for a week or two.
C．I can feel it in the air
D．Finally, here is some advice for what to do if you get the flu.
E．The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated.


七、阅读回答问题
Sitting near the telephone, Mary looked worried. A wonderful concert would be held at the theatre and some pop stars would sing there. She hoped to be a singer and spend much time singing and listening to the tapes and CDs. Of course, she wouldn’t lose a chance. But it was difficult for her to get a ticket. She asked for her friends’ and relatives’ help, but none could do anything useful for her. A classmate told her to go to Jack whose father worked in the theatre. She agreed and now she was waiting for his answer. At last the telephone rang. Jack got a more expensive one for her: The girl was very happy. She kept it with great care for four days.
Finally, Saturday evening came. Mary had supper earlier and went out in beautiful clothes. The girl was proud when she saw a lot of people waiting for a ticket outside the theater. She was pleased with her seat though it was upstairs. She could see the singers clearly there. To her worry, a young man came and sat next to her. He was tall and strong, with a flagitious （凶恶的）face. She tried not to look at him. She paid all her attention to the stage.
Before long after the concert started, the young man sang, following the singer on the stage. It made Mary angry. She said, “What a nuisance （讨厌）!”
“You mean I?” the man asked angrily.
“Oh, no, sir, ” the girl said in a hurry, “the singer disturbs me so that I can’t appreciate （欣赏）your wonderful singing voice at all!”
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
56．What did Mary worry about in Para.1?

57．Why did Mary ask Jack for help?

58．How did she keep the ticket Jack gave her?

59．When was the concert?

60．Who disturbed Mary, the singer or the young man?



八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found 61 difficult to provide for a large family. Still, she decided 62 (send) her oldest child Henry to school. At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book 63 would help with his study.
However, his mother couldn’t afford such 64 expensive book. He was very upset about it and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking about how to get the book.
The next morning he woke up much 65 (early) than usual. When he looked out of the window, he found that the sidewalk (人行道) 66 (cover) by heavy snow. Suddenly, he came up with a great idea. He got up quickly, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the snow from the sidewalk. His offer was accepted. After he spent one hour 67 (complete) the work and received his pay, he went to several other houses to offer the same service. In the end, he had got enough money to buy 68 (he) the book. When his mother knew about it, she was deeply moved and praised him greatly 69 his hard work. You can certainly imagine how 70 (excite) he was!


九、启事类
71．暑假到了，长春市图书馆打算招聘两名帮手，要求热爱读书、有耐心、乐于助人，而且善于与人相处，可以在7月10日至8月15日期间工作。联系人：李明老师。电话：8542-7587。请根据提示，写一则招聘广告。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。
Helpers Wanted
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

十、话题作文
72．育才中校近期要举办英语征文竞赛，题目为“A small act makes a big difference”，请你写一篇短文，为其投稿，谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一件你自身或周围的人的故事，以及带给你的收获或启迪。
要求：
1.字数不少于 80 词。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：托尼是一个11岁的男孩，他来自一个小山村。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Tony is... eleven-year-old boy”可知，此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们社区的医务人员和志愿者工作了10个小时，但没有人休息。
考查连词辨析。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。分析“Medical staff and volunteers in our community worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，此处句意出现转折，表达“虽然他们工作了很久，但是都不休息”，应用连词but。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我们的家乡长春是东北最有活力的城市之一。
考查形容词的最高级。lively生机勃勃的，形容词；livelier更有活力的，lively的比较级；live活的，现场直播的，形容词；liveliest最有活力的，lively的最高级。根据one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，此处要用最高级liveliest。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：玛丽没有接我的电话，因为她昨天下午3点正在游泳。
考查动词时态。swam一般过去时；swims一般现在时；is swimming现在进行时；was swimming过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语“at 3 p.m.yesterday”可知，原因状语从句要用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were+doing”。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：有一个男孩和两个女人在外面等你。
考查固定句型。“There be+名词/名词词组+doing something.”意为“有……正在做某事”，固定句型，现在分词“doing”所表示的动作和前面的人或物存在主谓关系，“doing”是现在分词作后置定语。There be句型中be动词形式是就近原则，由“a boy”是第三人称单数，可知be动词用is。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——请你帮我洗碗好吗？——不，我不能。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，过去式；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“Could you help me do the dishes?”可知这里的Could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，否定回答用can’t。故选D。

7．D
【详解】句意：十几岁的女孩有时会对自己失去信心。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Teenage girls”可知是指十几岁的女孩们自己，应用themselves，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——彼得昨天的网上考试不及格。 ——这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。
考查动词短语。take out去除；take in收留；take off起飞；take up占用。根据“Peter failed the online exam yesterday.”说明电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：4月16日，三名神舟13号宇航员顺利完成太空任务，安全返回地球。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“The three Shenzhou-13 astronauts”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你应该向托尼道歉。毕竟，这个篮球刚刚被你打破了。——好的，我会的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“just now”可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“basketball”和“by you”可知，球是被你打破的，故应用被动语态“be done”的结构，由于句子主语“this basketball”为单数，故应用was broken。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：中国发展得多快啊！——是的，生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词，符合句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故答案选C。
点睛：感叹句型总结：
What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
12．A
【详解】句意：——最近一些运动员已经获得了上大学的允许。你能告诉我谁将去上海交通大学吗？——樊振东。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”及语境可知，本句是宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，由答语“Fan Zhendong”可知，此处是问谁会去交通大学，因此引导词用who。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久打扫一次你的房子？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，多长；How far多远；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是在询问打扫房子的频次。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——太阳对我们很重要。它为我们提供光和热。——我同意你的看法。没有太阳，地球上就没有生命。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；peace平静；heat热量；wealth财富。it指代前文提到的“the sun”，根据“It provides us with light and”及常识可知，太阳提供光和热，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——一点也不。请坐。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧；Never mind没关系；You’d better not最好不要；Not at all根本不。根据“Take a seat, please.”可知，不介意对方坐在这里，故选D。
16．B 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．E

【导语】本文是A告诉B羡慕同学薛蔷的原因以及自己打算去学习计算机编程的一则对话。
16．根据“I really admire my classmate Xue Qiang”及“Because she’s really talented”可知，询问钦佩这位同学的原因，B选项“你为什么钦佩她”符合，故选B。
17．根据“You are also talented, Li Ming”及“Thanks.”可知，此处应是对对方的夸奖，F选项“你擅长画画”符合，故选F。
18．根据“But I want to learn how to make computer programming this summer vacation”可知，此处应是对对于对方的想法提出赞同或不赞同，A选项“那是一个好主意”符合，故选A。
19．根据“Look, I’ve typed ‘computer programming school’, and there are so many results coming out”可知，此处应是在某处搜索信息，D选项“你可以在网上搜索”符合，故选D。
20．根据“Look, I’ve typed ‘computer programming school’, and there are so many results coming out”及“Little Bee Training School, summer computer programming”可知，在查看搜索的结果，E选项“让我看一看”符合，故选E。

21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和邻居互相帮助的故事。
21．句意：他和他的妻子是我所见过的最友好的人。
nicest最友好的；busiest最忙碌的；richest最富有的；happiest最快乐的。根据“one of us would do something kind for the other”可知我们会为另一方做一些善意的好事，由此可推断出邻居应该是很友好的人。故选A。
22．句意：几年前，我们开始了这种善意传递的竞赛，在这个竞赛中，我们会为另一方做一些善意的事情，例如：清扫私人车道或者搭建简易棚。
looking for寻找；going down向下走；cleaning up清扫；walking across穿过，走过。根据“driveway”可知，此处应为清扫车道。故选C。
23．句意：下次，另一方尝试用另外一个善举去感谢它。
try尝试；build建造；buy买；fly飞。根据“to top it with another favor.”可知，此处是“try to do sth”词组，另外三个动词后不能直接跟动词不定式。故选A。
24．句意：昨天早上地面上有大约2到3英尺的雪。
rubbish垃圾；snow雪；leaves树叶；rain雨。根据“I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways”可知作者拿出了铲子，清扫了我们的边道和车道。在结合上文“he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last winter”可知去年冬天邻居为作者一家做了同样的事情，可以推测出地面上应该是雪。故选B。
25．句意；我记得去年冬天当我外出出差时，他替我把我车道上的雪清理干净。
saw看见；thought认为；expected期待；remembered记得。根据下文“when I was out on a business trip last winter”可知作者是想到了去年冬天的事情。故选D。
26．句意：因此我拿出了我的铲子清扫了我们的边道和车道，因为轮到我回报一个善举了。
soon很快；back回去；again再次；first首先。根据上文“next time the other would ... to top it with another favor.”可知作者和邻居相互轮流为对方做一些善举，所以这次轮到作者回报邻居的善举了。故选B。
27．句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门。
note便条；kick踢；gift礼物；knock敲。根据“It was my neighbor”可知是邻居敲了作者的门。故选D。
28．句意：他立即握住我的手，感谢我清扫了他的车道和边道。
my我的；our我们的；his他的；your你的。根据“so that he was able to get to work earlier”可知正是由于作者帮助打扫了邻居的车道使得邻居能够早早地去上班。故选C。
29．句意：以便于他能够早早地去上班救了一个男孩。
met遇见；saved救；supported支持；encouraged鼓励。根据“a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill”可知那个男孩生了严重的病，医生救了他的命。故选B。
30．句意：今天早上我刚去开车，一个电话打了过来，说我们附近有一个男孩生病很严重。
call电话；card卡片；letter信；invitation邀请函。根据“came through”可知，此处为接通电话。故选A。
31．句意：幸运地是，我的搭档和我离那仅仅两分钟路程，而最近的救护车离有10分钟路程。
Finally最终；Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地是；Suddenly突然。根据“A young boy got to live his life”可知正是由于医生离得近而得以拯救这个孩子的生命。故选C。
32．句意：一个年轻的男孩得以活下来因为你今天早上早早地帮了我那个忙。
when当……的时候；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据上下文情境可知，正是由于作者提前帮助邻居扫好了路，邻居才能及时拯救了小男孩的生命，因此此处应为因果关系。故选C。
33．句意：清扫车道不是啥大事，但我做的事让一个小男孩能够再次见到他的家人，再次返回学校，再次过他的生活。
practice练习；deal事情；part部分；experience经验，经历。根据中间转折词“but”可知，作者觉得这不是啥大事；“it’s not a big deal”句型表达“不是啥大事”含义。故选B。
34．句意：没有善意是太小的。
No没有；Any一些，任何；Some一些；Each每一。根据下一句“Even the smallest favor can make the biggest ...”可知作者认为最小的善意也可以带来很大的影响，因此没有善意是小的。故选A。
35．句意：即使最小的善意也可以造成最大的影响。
choice选择；progress进步，进展；decision决定；difference差异。“make a difference”短语意为“带来影响，造成差异”；根据上下文，作者想要传达一种“勿以善小而不为”的观念。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“She practices running every day for the coming P.E.test.”（为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据图表April 28th : 5 min/ km；和April 29th: 5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处，以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.”可知，参加志愿者活动可以让一个人的生活变得更好。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知，阻止一个人参加志愿者活动的原因有：担心自己不能达到组织的期望，害怕不认识其他志愿者和没有足够的时间。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Invite a friend or family member to serve.”可知，邀请朋友或家人一起参加志愿者服务有助于迈出做志愿者活动的第一步。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知，“a veteran volunteer”参加了很多志愿者活动，可以帮你提高自信和明白组织的期望，由此可知“veteran”指的是有经验的。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处，以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。故选B。
46．F 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．T

【导语】本文主要讲述不同性格的两兄弟之间的事情，弗兰克喜欢球类运动，而杰克喜欢艺术绘画和建沙堡，但弗兰克不明白为什么杰克宁愿做艺术而不愿打球，但当杰克举办一个建沙堡的活动，最终引来了很多人参加时，这改变了弗兰克的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡).”和“Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together.”可知，杰克喜欢画画、油漆或堆沙堡。弗兰克认为体育运动通常可以让许多孩子一起玩耍。故选F。
47．推理判断题。根据“When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come.”可知，当弗兰克看到海报时，他告诉杰克没人会来。所以因为看到了五颜六色的海报，所以弗兰克知道杰克的计划。故选T。
48．细节理解题。根据“When Frank saw poster, he told Jack that no one would come.”可知，当弗兰克看到海报时，他告诉杰克没人会来。由此可知，弗兰克不支持杰克的计划。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles”可知，至少有30个人在用沙堡建造一座城市，故选F。
50．细节理解题。根据“Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.”可知，杰克微笑着递给弗兰克一把铲，和他的兄弟一起开始了他们在沙滩上的超级创造。由此可知，杰克的计划奏效了。故选T。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 55．D

【导语】本文主要讲了流感来了应该如何预防，及其疫苗的作用和患上流感应如何做等。
51．根据后句“on the subway every time someone coughs, I look up to see if I can move a little further.”可知，在地铁上，每当有人咳嗽时，我就会抬头看看能不能再挪远一点。可见，这说的是流感来了。选项C“在空气中我能感受到它。”符合语境。故选C。
52．根据后句“If you are elderly, have medical problems, or are a young child, you may not be so lucky.”可知，如果你是老人，有医疗问题，或者是个小孩子，你可能不会那么幸运。可见，这说的和年龄有关。选项B“如果你年轻又健康，你只会在一两周内感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。
53．根据后句“You may have heard about a new study on flu vaccines”可知，你可能听说过一项关于流感疫苗的新研究。可见，这说的是流感疫苗。选项A“流感疫苗会让你感冒吗？”符合语境。故选A。
54．根据后句“If you got the flu vaccine last year, do you need it this year? It isn’t clear how long the protection lasts and if the vaccine protects against different flus for only one year.”可知，如果你去年注射了流感疫苗，你今年需要吗？目前还不清楚这种疫苗的保护持续时间，以及疫苗是否只对不同的流感病毒进行一年的保护。可见，这说的是注射流感疫苗。选项E“预防流感最好的方法是接种疫苗。”符合语境。故选E。
55．根据后句“First, if you have the symptoms （症状）, call your doctor early to see if you should take some medicine.”可知，首先，如果你有症状，请尽早给医生打电话，看看你是否该吃一些药。可见这说的是一些建议。选项D“最后，如果你得了流感，这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选D。
56．She worried that Jack’s father couldn’t buy a ticket for her. 57．Because Jack’s father worked in the theatre. 58．She kept the ticket Jack gave her very carefully. 59．On Saturday evening. 60．The young man.

【导语】短文主要讲述了玛丽听音乐会的经过。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“But it was difficult for her to get a ticket.She asked for…A classmate told her to go to Jack whose father worked in the theatre.She agreed and now she was waiting for his answer.”可知, 玛丽担心杰克的父亲不能给她买到票。故填She worried that Jack’s father couldn’t buy a ticket for her.
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“A classmate told her to go to Jack whose father worked in the theatre.”可知, 玛丽向杰克求助是因为杰克的父亲在剧院工作。故填Because Jack’s  father worked in the theatre.
58．细节理解题。根据“She kept it with great care for four days.”可知, 她是小心翼翼地保管杰克给她的票。故填She kept the ticket Jack gave her very carefully.
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Finally, Saturday evening came.Mary had supper earlier and went out in beautiful clothes.The girl was proud when she saw a lot of people waiting for a ticket outside the theater.”可知, 音乐会在星期六晚上举行。故填On Saturday evening.
60．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Before long after the concert started, the young man sang, following the singer on the stage.It made Mary angry.She said, “What a nuisance （讨厌）!””可知，是这个年轻人打扰了玛丽。故填The young man.

61．it 62．to send 63．that/which 64．an 65．earlier 66．was covered 67．completing 68．himself 69．for 70．excited

【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Henry Bond的孩子在艰难求学的过程中，用自己给邻居们扫雪获得的报酬，买到了自己急需的学习用书的感人故事。
61．句意：他的母亲发现很难养活一个大家庭。固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth“发现难以做某事”。故填it。
62．句意：尽管如此，她还是决定送她最大的孩子亨利上学。固定短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to send。
63．句意：有一次，亨利想要一本有助于他学习的语法书。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“grammar book”是物，且在句中作主语，用that/which引导。故填that/which。
64．句意：然而，他的母亲买不起这么贵的书。空处泛指一本昂贵的书，且“expensive”是以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
65．句意：第二天早上，他比平时起得早了很多。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式。故填earlier。
66．句意：当他向窗外望去时，他发现人行道上被大雪覆盖了。主语“sidewalk”和动词“cover”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)；再根据“When he looked out of the window,”可知，本句是一般过去时，be动词用was，cover的过去分词为covered。故填was covered。
67．句意：在他花了一个小时完成工作并收到工资后，他去其他几家提供同样的服务。固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填completing。
68．句意：最后，他有足够的钱给自己买这本书。固定短语buy oneself sth“给某人自己买某物”，此处需用himself与主语“he”保持一致。故填himself。
69．句意：母亲知道后，深受感动，对他的辛勤工作赞不绝口。固定短语praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”。故填for。
70．句意：你当然可以想象他有多兴奋！此处是感叹句，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，空处是修饰“he”，需用excited，指人的心情是“激动的”。故填excited。
71．参考范文
Helpers Wanted
We need help in Changchun City Library from July 10th to August 15th. Do you enjoy reading? Are you patient and good with people? Are you always ready to help people? It may be tiring but meaningful. Please join us and call Li Ming at 8542-7587 to get more information.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题属于应用文写作，要求根据题干所给信息，写一则招聘广告。
2. 写作指导：本文时态应用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称。写作时，首先说明招聘的职位是什么，然后介绍要求，最后是阐述联系方式。写作时注意运用不同的短语和句式使得文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚、做到无拼写和语法错误。
72．例文：
A small act makes a big difference
A small act of kindness can make something different in someone’s life. It will also make you feel good.
Our school has a Desk of Kindness. Some school things are placed on desks with colorful paintings and the words “if you need it, take it”. Our school invites students to place their school things on the desk and encourages those who are in need to take them.
This is a simple, friendly way of helping people and it makes my spare clothing useful to others. It can really make a better world. It also helps bring people closer to each other in a love-filled world.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是话题作文，以“A small act makes a big difference”为题完成作文，结合自身经历或者周围人的故事，谈谈自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时或一般过去时叙述，谈“A small act makes a big difference”对这句话的理解和感受及收获时应用一般现在时，叙述故事时应用一般过去时，如果表达的事情是现在事情或是事实时，也用一般现在时。本文可以分三部分来写，第一部分叙述你对此句话的理解，第二部分叙述你或周围人的一件事情，第三部分叙述感想或收获。叙述要完整，条理清晰，通顺连贯。保证语法、单词拼写和标点使用正确。