2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区三校优生联考中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区三校优生联考中考一模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区三校优生联考中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— What ________ horrible day it was yesterday!
— Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains, because it smells fresh.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a
2．—Dad, I want to buy an iPhone X.
—Well, I think there is no ________. Your iPhone 8s is still working very well.
A．purpose B．need C．answer D．way
3．— Which color do you like better, red or yellow?
— I’m afraid ________. I think blue is the best.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
4．Please don’t eat ________ ice cream. It’s bad for your health.
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many
5．If you want to know the ________ meaning of the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary.
A．social B．careful C．easy D．exact
6．I think robots ______ in everyday life in a few years’ time.
A．will use B．will be used C．are used D．were used
7．Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you.
A．help B．to help C．be helped D．helped
8．—Did you have a good time in Lijiang?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
9．________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.
A．But B．Although C．And D．For
10．—Carson had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.
—________! I hope he gets better soon.
A．Well done B．Bad luck C．Hurry up D．Come on

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley(手推车) full of all of her things. She was sitting inside to keep 11 . I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat. She wouldn’t 12 it. I said I wanted to help her, but she said that if enough money was given to her that day, and she had money on her, other homeless people would 13 it from her while she slept.
I 14 that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. 15 , she said no. She thanked me and said how 16 she was that I had spoken to her and offered 17 . We introduced ourselves, and she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help. What an amazing woman!
I walked out into the cold 18 and gave the money to a homeless man who was freezing. I asked him his name 19 I always want to know, and I told him mine. He appeared to have had a drinking or drug problem, but I was 20 that he accepted my help.
I had this 21 that stayed with me. I felt that I had been in the presence(存在) of someone really special earlier. I always imagine 22 it would be like to be in a homeless person’s shoes or 23 that were one of my children. I know how lucky and thankful I am for what I have in my life. I learned a very big 24 from the lady I met: Not all homeless people will take money or help if they feel enough has been given to them that day. She was thankful for the day. I am sure I will 25 her again.
11．A．quiet B．warm C．busy D．different
12．A．take B．make C．get D．receive
13．A．borrow B．steal C．raise D．keep
14．A．agreed B．wondered C．apologized D．explained
15．A．Again B．Besides C．Instead D．So
16．A．proud B．sad C．regretful D．thankful
17．A．help B．food C．chance D．advice
18．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
19．A．so B．when C．because D．though
20．A．glad B．afraid C．surprised D．disappointed
21．A．hope B．feeling C．doubt D．courage
22．A．how B．what C．who D．where
23．A．if B．unless C．when D．since
24．A．fact B．experience C．lesson D．subject
25．A．call B．ask C．meet D．follow


三、阅读单选

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26．If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay?
A．￥63 B．￥64 C．￥65 D．￥68
27．We can guess from the menu that the circled word “sides” refers to ________ in Chinese.
A．主食 B．配餐 C．饮料 D．点心
28．You can not order what you need ________.
A．through the Internet B．on the phone C．by going there D．through an APP
29．If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6:30 pm, ________.
A．she can get 4 free bottles of drinks
B．she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter
C．she can get 3 free bottles of water
D．she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery

    You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying: An apple a day keeps old age away.
The study involved fruit flies(g果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. Researchers gave one group of fruit flies normal food, and another group of fruit flies got the same food including apple.
The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn’t eat apple. The study also found that apple-eating flies were more able to walk, climb and move about as they became old, the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.
The researchers believe that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂）found in apples are good for health.
In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.
Scientists have recently discovered the apple’s genetic code(基因代码). This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier. Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints (关节)healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years. They are said to be “extra healthy” apples that can stop people from overeating.
30．Fruit flies were used in the research because_______________ .
A．they love to eat apples
B．they share similar genes with humans
C．they are easy to catch
D．they can live longer
31．By studying the diets of many women, researchers ___________ .
A．proved apples were good for people’s health.
B．found they are healthier than men
C．helped them to lose weight successfully
D．discovered the genetic code of the apple
32．From the story, we can infer(推测) that _________________.
A．women like to eat apples more often than men
B．people who eat apples are easier to have heart disease
C．scientists are studying a new type of apples
D．apples’ genetic code is similar to other fruits
33．You may find the passage in ____________ .
A．a science magazine B．a guidebook
C．a picture show D．a storybook

Thyra Flowerdew was traveling alone in Switzerland. She made money by tuning (为……调音) pianos for others. Some people didn’t treat her well, seeing her as just a low-paid worker. Nobody knew that she was actually a famous pianist.
One day, she played the piano in front of a group of people. When she stopped playing, there was not a sound to be heard, but the magic of her music was still holding her listeners. At last they came forward to greet her.
“There is only one person who can play like that,” one man said. “She is Miss Thyra Flowerdew.” Thyra smiled.
“That is my name,” she said, and she went quietly out of the room.
The next morning, at an early hour, the bird of passage took her flight onward. The singer Oswald Everard saw her on the road, and he caught up with her.
“You little wild bird!” he said. “And so this was your great idea — to have your fun out of us all, and then play to us and make us feel I don’t know how, and then to go.”
“You said the company wanted to stir up,” she answered, “and I believe I have stirred them up.”
“And what do you suppose (料想) you have done for me?” he asked.
“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower (拉风箱的人) and the organist (风琴师) are sometimes the same person,” she answered.
From The Bird on Its Journey (By Beatrice Harraden)
34．Thyra earned money by ________ when traveling in Switzerland.
A．playing the piano B．playing the organ C．tuning pianos D．traveling
35．Thyra played the piano because she wanted to ____.
A．show off her skills B．make fun of others C．teach others a lesson D．make more money
36．The phrase “stir up” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.
A．make trouble B．solve problems C．cheat people D．run away
37．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A pianist must know how to tune a piano. B．Don’t make fun of others.
C．Don’t look down on others. D．Musicians are usually smart.


四、阅读回答问题
阅读图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
Instruction of 666 POWDER FOR COLDDescription: Common cold, cough, headache, fever and sore throat.
Directions: Take three times after meals. Obey the following dose (剂量) each time.
Under 6 years: ask for a doctor        6~1l years: 5g        12 years or above: 10g
Weight: 60g each bottle
Production Date: Dec. 6th, 2022
Keeping Time: 3 years
Warning:
1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.
2. Don’t overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.
3. Don’t take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.
4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired, nervous in an hour after taking.
5. Don’t keep on using over one week.
38．How many grams of medicine should a 7-year-old girl take a day?

39．When is the medicine effective (有效的)?

40．Should the medicine be put in a hot place or in a cool place?

41．What does the instruction suggest if someone overdoses?

42．Is it normal if someone feels sleepy, tired, nervous in an hour after taking the medicine?



五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
Did people eat takeout (外卖) in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Restaurants would get their 43 (wait) to go out into the streets and yell out 44 (hard) which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to 45 (they) homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen 46 (do) a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were 47 (like) ordinary boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers. People also used warming plates 48 (make) of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water 49 (put) between them to keep the dishes warm.


六、多任务混合阅读
Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after school. “Emma, (A) 你是如此聪明的女孩, but you’re always daydreaming. I have to talk with your parents.” Mrs. James said. “Now, class, clear your class. Let’s welcome our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations program.”
Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn’t listen carefully (B) _________ a word caught her attention—horse. “On most time of a week, I go to different farms to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.”
Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. She was going to be a vet and take care of horses, too!
After school, Emma made a new plan. She would spend an hour studying maths (C) _________ riding Star. She also decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even (D) if she didn’t have any homework. Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if someone wanted to be a vet.
(E) When Emma got home, she told her parents about her new plan. They were both surprised at it. “We told her she needed to work hard for her dream if she wanted to get into a good college. I think she has (F) followed our advice.” her parents said. Emma didn’t remember what they said. Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.
50．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：
51．在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：
52．写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词：
53．将文中画线部分（E）改写为：When Emma got home, she her new plan her parents.
54．从文中找出两个表示身份的名词：

What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers:
JARED: Once (A) _________ month, we have movie and pizza night. We take turns to pick a movie to watch together. It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pie and eat it in front of the TV. ①
DANNI: On the first Saturday of every month, we go out and eat together. ② My family are really busy. We have a large family, and (B) 团聚不容易。 On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk.
SUZIE: ③ After dinner, we go to the living room and play a game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones to play, but we only play one game a night. (C) I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
ROB: Every year, on Mother’s Day, I make breakfast for my mother, I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet(煎蛋卷) with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray(托盘) with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. (D) _________ my mother and I feel happy at that moment.
55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
57．将文中画线部分(C)改写为：I plan to keep this tradition after my own family up.
58．将“Every Friday night, we have games night.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
59．从文中找出描述家人的形容词： ；


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——昨天是多么可怕的一天啊!——是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，因为它闻起来很清新。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。第一个空，“What a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！”感叹句结构，根据句意“多么可怕的一天啊”可知，表示数量为“一”用a或者an来表示泛指，horrible首字母h的音素为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰；第二个空，根据air后面的after it rains 可知，air是特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰；故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一部iPhone X。——嗯，我觉得没必要。你的iPhone 8s仍然运行良好。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；need需要；answer回答；way方法。根据后句“Your iPhone 8s is still working very well.”可知，iPhone 8s还可以用，所以没必要买新的手机，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个颜色，红色还是黄色？——恐怕两个我都不喜欢。我认为蓝色是最好的。
考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“red or yellow”和“I think blue is the best.”可知，两种颜色都不喜欢而是选择了第三种颜色，用neither。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：请不要吃太多的冰淇淋。这对你的健康有害。
考查形容词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误搭配。空后“ice cream”是不可数名词，其前用too much修饰。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：如果你想知道这个词的确切意思，你最好查字典。
考查形容词辨析。social社会的；careful仔细的；easy容易的；exact确切的。根据“If you want to know the…meaning of the word”可知，查词典是为了知道单词确切的意思，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：我认为几年后在日常生活中将会使用机器人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few years’ time”可知本句为将来时，且主语“robots”和谓语“use”逻辑上属于动宾关系，所以用被动语态，由此可知用一般将来时的被动语态，关系B。
7．B
【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。分析“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你在丽江玩得开心吗？——是的，过来看。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“Did you have a good time in Lijiang?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：尽管这个故事短而且没有新单词，但是很难理解。
考查连词。but但是；although尽管；and和；for因为。“the story is short and there are no new words in it”和“it is difficult to understand”之间构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——卡森出事了，他昨天伤了一条腿。——真倒霉！我希望他早日康复。
考查情景交际。well done干得好；bad luck真倒霉；hurry up快点；come on快点，加油，根据Carson had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday和I hope he gets better soon可知，应该是真倒霉最符合语境，故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个寒冷的冬夜，作者向两个无家可归的人提供帮助却得到了不同的结果。作者感叹并不是所有无家可归的人都不知足。
11．句意：她坐在里面来保持温暖。
quiet安静的；warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm”可知她应是坐在里面来保持温暖，故选B。
12．句意：她不要钱。
take拿；make制作；get得到；receive接受。根据“I said I wanted to help her, but she said that if enough money was given to her that day, and she had money on her, other homeless people would…it from her while she slept.”可知她没有要这个钱，故选A。
13．句意：我说我想要帮助她，但是她说如果那天给了她足够的钱，而她身上有钱，其他无家可归的人就会在她睡觉的时候从她身上偷走。
borrow借；steal偷；raise筹集；keep保持。根据“other homeless people would…it from her while she slept”可知睡觉的时候应是别人把钱偷走，故选B。
14．句意：我解释我想帮助她并且问问是否我可以给她买些暖和的东西。
agreed同意；wondered想知道；apologized道歉；explained解释。根据“I…that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm.”结合选项可知此处应是和这个女人解释自己想要帮助她，故选D。
15．句意：又一次，她说不。
Again再一，又一；Besides此外；Instead代替；So所以。根据“I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat. She wouldn’t…it”可知上文作者给她钱买食物她拒绝了，所以此处应是她再一次拒绝，故选A。
16．句意：她感谢我并说她多么感谢我和她说的和提供的帮助。
proud自豪；sad悲伤；regretful后悔；thankful感激的。根据上文可知作者想要帮助她，故她应该对作者很感激，故选D。
17．句意：她感谢我并说她多么感谢我和她说的和提供的帮助。
help帮助；food食物；chance机会；advice建议。根据“I…that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm”可知是给她提供帮助，故选A。
18．句意：我走进寒冷的夜晚，把钱给了一个冻僵的流浪汉。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley(手推车) full of all of her things.”可知这个故事是发生在晚上，故选D。
19．句意：我问他的名字，因为我想知道，并且我告诉了他我的名字。
so所以；when当……时；because因为；though即使。根据“I asked him his name…I always want to know”可知是因为我想知道，所以问了他的名字，故选C。
20．句意：他似乎有酗酒或吸毒的问题，但我很高兴他接受了我的帮助。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊喜的；disappointed失望的。根据“he accepted my help”可知他接受了我的帮助，故我应是开心的，故选A。
21．句意：这种感觉一直伴随着我。
hope希望；feeling感觉；doubt怀疑；courage勇气。根据“I felt that I had been in the presence(存在) of someone really special earlier.”可知应是作者一直有一种感觉，故选B。
22．句意：我总是想象站在一个无家可归的人的立场上会是什么样子，或者如果那是我的一个孩子。
how如何；what什么；who谁；where在哪里。根据“I always imagine…it would be like to be in a homeless person’s shoes”可知此处是宾语从句，想象的是“站在一个无家可归的人的立场上会是什么样子”，故选B。
23．句意：我总是想象站在一个无家可归的人的立场上会是什么样子，或者如果那是我的一个孩子。
if如果；unless除非；when当……时；since自从。根据“that were one of my children”可知此处应是一个假设，故if符合语境，故选A。
24．句意：我从我遇到的这个女士身上学到了非常宝贵的一课。
fact事实；experience经历；lesson课；subject学科。根据“Not all homeless people will take money or help if they feel enough has been given to them that day.”可知应是从她身上学到了非常宝贵的一课，故选C。
25．句意：我确定我会再一次遇见她。
call打电话；ask问；meet遇见；follow跟随。根据“she said that when I saw her next time, she would accept help”可知她说我下次看见她，她会接受我的帮助，故此处是说会再一次遇见她，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D

【导语】本文是一则餐厅的营销广告。
26．细节理解题。根据“Turkey Breast  Wrap ￥26”，“Tuna Wrap ￥28”,  以及“Bottled drinks ￥6 (the second bottle half price)”可知一共需要26+28+6+3=￥63，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Sides”后面所列的东西“Cookies”，“Chips”，“Bottled water”以及“Bottled drinks”可知饼干、薯条、瓶装水和瓶装饮料都是附带的配餐，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Address: 166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an email to subway@hotmail.com for ordering”可知我们可以去店里、打电话和发邮件来点餐，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“￥250 Giant Subs”，“3 free bottles of drinks on orders of 1 Giant subs”以及“Free delivery for orders of ￥30 and above”可知她可以免费得到3瓶饮料和免费送货，故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．C 33．A

【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一天一个苹果，疾病远离我，最近一项研究表明，一天一个苹果，有助于抗老化。
30．细节理解题。根据短文“The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因)with humans.”可知选择果蝇的主要原因是它们和人类有很多相似的基因。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“In another experiment, researchers studied the diets of thousands of women. They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have heart disease.”可知研究者们通过研究女性的饮食习惯，发现经常吃苹果的人更少得心脏疾病。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据短文倒数第二段“Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants. ”可以推测科学家正在研究新的苹果以满足人们的需要。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍的是科学研究，所以可能出现在科学杂志上，故选A。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．C

【导语】本文描写了塞拉在一群人面前弹钢琴，后来向奥斯瓦尔德证明了拉风箱的人和风琴师有时是同一个人，并且告诉我们不要瞧不起他人的道理。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thyra Flowerdew was traveling alone in Switzerland. She made money by tuning pianos for others.”可知，她通过为别人的钢琴调音来赚钱，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower and the organist are sometimes the same person”可知，塞拉弹钢琴的目的是为了给他人上一节课来证明这个道理，故选C。
36．词义猜测题。根据“to have your fun out of us all, and then play to us and make us feel I don’t know how, and then to go”可知，奥斯瓦尔德认为塞拉在欺骗大家制造麻烦，所以stir up应意为“制造麻烦”，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“I hope I have proved to you that the bellows-blower and the organist are sometimes the same person”可知，这篇文章告诉我们一个道理，不要看不起他人，故选C。
38．15g. 39．Before Dec. 6th, 2025. 40．In a cool place. 41．Getting medical help as soon as possible. 42．No, it isn’t.

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章为药物说明书，主要介绍了此药物所针对的症状、服用剂量、生产日期、有效期以及注意事项等。
38．根据“Take three times after meals.”以及“6~1l years: 5g”可知，6至11岁的儿童摄入量为每次5g，每日三次。故填15g。
39．根据“Production Date: Dec. 6th, 2022”以及“Keeping Time: 3 years”可知，药物的生产日期为2022年12月6日，有效期为3年，因此在2025年12月6日之前都是有效的。故填Before Dec. 6th, 2025。
40．根据“Put in a cool, dry and clean place.”可知，药物需要放在阴凉、干燥、干净卫生的地方。故填In a cool place。
41．根据“In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.”可知，如果服用过量，请尽快寻求医疗救助。故填Getting medical help as soon as possible。
42．根据“Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired, nervous in an hour after taking.”可知，如果服药一小时后出现困倦、乏力、紧张的症状，应停止服药并咨询医生，因此出现上述情况是不正常的。故填No, it isn’t。
43．waiters 44．hard 45．their 46．doing 47．unlike 48．made 49．was put

【导语】本文介绍了宋朝的外卖。
43．句意：餐馆会让他们的服务员走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。wait“等”，是动词，有形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词，餐馆的服务员，不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填waiters。
44．句意：餐馆会让他们的服务员走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。hard“努力地”，是副词，修饰动词短语yell out，故填hard。
45．句意：后来，快递员会把食物送到他们家里。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词homes，用形容词形物主代词，故填their。
46．句意：在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物送外卖。do“做”，be seen doing sth“被看见正在做某事”，故填doing。
47．句意：它们不像普通的盒子。like“像”，是介词，根据“They were long wooden boxes with several layers.”可知，当时的外卖盒子是有好几层的长木箱，因此不像普通的盒子。unlike“不像”，故填unlike。
48．句意：人们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板。make“制成”，此处作后置定语，修饰名词plates，与被修饰词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词，故填made。
49．句意：他们之间放了热水以保持盘子的温暖。put“放”，主语hot water与谓语put之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“used”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语hot water是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was put。
50．You are such a smart girl/You are so smart a girl 51． until before 52． though taken 53． shared with 54． parents/guest Doctor/vet/kid


【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma很聪明，但她总是在做白日梦，直到Landon医生改变了她的学习态度，她开始制定计划，并为计划而努力学习。
50．你：you；是：are；如此聪明的女孩：such a smart girl/so smart a girl，such修饰名词girl，so修饰形容词smart。故填You are such a smart girl/You are so smart a girl.
51．根据“Emma didn’t listen carefully”及该句语境可知，此处应是用连词unitil“直到”引导条件状语从句，not...until“直到……才……”；根据后文“Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if someone wanted to be a vet.”可知，想成为兽医，数学、科学都是重要的研究课题，所以Emma决定在骑马前要学习数学，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填until；before。
52．even if表示“即使，虽然”，与even though同义；follow one’s advice表示“听从某人的建议”，与take one’s advice同义，动词也应用过去分词形式taken。故填though；taken。
53．根据“When Emma got home”可知，时态为一般过去时；tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”，可以改写为share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，share过去式为shared。故填shared；with。
54．根据第一段“I have to talk with your parents.”，“Let’s welcome our guest, Doctor Landon.”，“He is a vet”以及第二段“when he was a kid.”可知，parents“父母”，guest“客人”，Doctor“医生”，vet“兽医”，kid“孩子”都是表示身份的名词，五选二即可。故填parents/guest；Doctor/vet/kid。
55． a Both 56．It’s not easy to get together./It’s not simple to get together./Getting together is not easy./Getting together is not simple.
57． is set/built 58．③ 59． busy happy

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同家庭的传统。
55．根据“Once…month, we have movie and pizza night.”可知此处应是说每个月我们有一次电影和披萨之夜，once a month“一个月一次”，故第一个空填a；根据“…my mother and I feel happy at that moment.”可知此处应是我和妈妈都感觉高兴，both…and…“……和……都”，故要用both，位于句首，首字母大写，故第二个空填Both。故填a；Both。
56．get together“团聚”，easy/simple“容易”。根据所给汉语可知，可以用it is+adj.+to do“做某事……样”的结构，故可以译成It’s not easy to get together./It’s not simple to get together.；也可用用“主系表”结构，动名词短语作主语，故可以译成Getting together is not easy./Getting together is not simple.故填It’s not easy to get together./It’s not simple to get together./Getting together is not easy./Getting together is not simple.
57．根据划线部分句子以及所给提示可知，空格处表示的是“建立、设立”，且主语是my own family故要用被动语态，build up“建立”，set up“设立”，其被动语态形式为is built up和is set up，故填is；set/built。
58．根据题干可知，所给句句意是“每周五晚上，我们都有游戏之夜”，可知后面的内容应与游戏有关。根据“After dinner, we go to the living room and play a game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly.”可知所给句子放在③的位置，符合语境，故填③。
59．根据题干可知，应填形容词来修饰家人。根据“My family are really busy.”我的家人都很忙，故busy“忙的”，可以修饰家人；根据“…my mother and I feel happy at that moment”可知我和妈妈都很高兴，故happy“高兴的”，可以修饰家人，故填busy；happy。