2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考一模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，阅读单选，短文选词填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省吉安市吉安县中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．This thing is important for you. You’d better think twice before making a _________.
A．noise B．mistake C．decision D．wish
2．My father _______ to take me to Happy Valley this weekend. I hope he won’t let me down.
A．refused B．wished C．promised D．failed
3．—Lily, can you get my dictionary?
—Wait a minute, Lucy. I ________ clothes.
A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．have washed
4．一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
A．still B．too C．either D．instead
5．At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest
6．April 24th is made Space Day of China to _______ more young people to believe in science and to explore the unknown.
A．cause B．allow C．warn D．encourage
7．—Wei Dongyi is a teacher from Peking University and he _______ many people’s attention.
—Yes. He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.
A．will catch B．caught C．has caught D．was catching
8．The government is building a school in my village. I hope it _______ before August.
A．finished B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished

二、完形填空
There are nearly 400 species(物种) of mammals(哺乳动物) in Kenya. The Kenya government says it is getting more 9 to protect them, as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments.
Recently the government has 10 free mobile phone app to help find wild animals in the country. It plans to use 11 from the app to help protect the animals. The app helps its users who 12 a wild mammal recognize it and give its location. Users can also give 13 information about the animal.
Dr. Simon Musilaa researcher at the National Museums of Kenya said there is a need to 14 more people to use the app to get more information about the animals. People including guides, visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals 15 use the app, Musila added. They can put 16 of the animals on the app and add more information such as the number of mammals and their 17 locations.
Experts say that Africa is 18 influenced by climate change now. Now the birth number of rare (稀有的) mammals and the survival number of young ones are 19 . “The number of them is getting smaller and smaller 20 we must act as soon as possible” an expert said. “That is why it is so 21 to use such kind of app. It is going to tell us which species we have, where they are and maybe which ones are 22 and what we need to do about them.”
Wildlife officials say Kenya is 23 to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa. And the official hope that app users will help protect them.
9．A．difficult B．interesting C．smooth D．relaxing
10．A．developed B．reflected C．sold D．knocked
11．A．message B．instrument C．information D．symbol
12．A．read B．look C．feed D．see
13．A．other B．another C．any D．some
14．A．allow B．ask C．force D．warn
15．A．must B．should C．could D．will
16．A．pictures B．bottles C．biscuits D．stamps
17．A．direct B．exact C．senior D．spare
18．A．badly B．well C．possibly D．hardly
19．A．rising B．dropping C．changing D．appearing
20．A．but B．or C．and D．so
21．A．necessary B．hard C．easy D．funny
22．A．at work B．on hand C．in peace D．in danger
23．A．house B．place C．home D．room


三、阅读还原7选5
There is a well-known saying “Knowing is half the battle(战斗)”. 24 What’s more the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal in mind know everything you need to do to achieve that goal and then do nothing about it? 25 Scientists will tell you.
“Recently work in cognitive science(认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. 26 There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing”  into “doing”.
First whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier food or get more sleep you should write your goals down.
Next break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed(管理). 27 That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
28 Having a friend or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.
A．Why should people change?
B．What happens if you are one of them?.
C．If that’s truethe other half must be doing.
D．Finally find someone you can share your progress with.
E．Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F．It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G．In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us change.


四、补全对话7选5
Jessica and Mr.Brown are talking on the phone.  J=Jessica, B=Mr. Brown.
J: Hi! This is Jessica. That is the Friends of the Environment Office, isn’t it?
B: 29
J: Oh good. I’m doing a project at school about the environment and my teacher says this will be a good place to get some information.
B: Well, I’d be glad to help you. 30
J: Well, I have no idea. That’s kind of why I’m here, actually.
B: 31 Do you know much about the greenhouse effect?
J: Yeah, but I think a lot of people are already doing the research on it.
B: 32
J: Good idea! I’ve heard that water pollution is a serious problem. Do you have any information about it ?
B: Yes. 33
J: Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first.
A．I agree.
B．Yes, it is.
C．How can I do that?
D．Well, it doesn’t matter.
E．What do you want to know about?
F．I can provide you with some reports on water pollution.
G．Then how about doing some research on water pollution?


五、阅读单选

MOMATH
MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS
MoMath is a special museum for both children and adults. Here you can see amazing exhibits (展览品) and take part in interesting activities.
Location：11 East 26th Street New York
Time：Open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving.
Ticketsonline.：
Adults    ＄18.00
Children between 2 and 12 years old     ＄15.00
Children under 2 years old     free
Notes：Parents can only get the tickets for their kids under 2 at the ticket office.
All children under 16 must visit with an adult.
Come and enjoy yourself here!
34．How long does the museum stay open a day? ______
A．For five hours. B．For six hours.
C．For seven hours. D．For eight hours.
35．How much does Mr Green have to pay if he wants to take his 8-year-old twins to MoMath? ______
A．＄18.00. B．＄30.00. C．＄33.00. D．＄48.00
36．What do we know about the passage? ______
A．The museum is in England.
B．People can see amazing exhibits in MoMath all year round.
C．Parents have to buy tickets online for their kids under 2.
D．An 11—year—old boy can’t visit the museum by himself.

Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos, in some way, show people’s lives during the global pandemic (大流行病).
“I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home” the photographer explained. “I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to see my friends, I had a sense of purpose.”
Now she’s making new friends. The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home—the Irish government doesn’t allow people to go farther out than that.
“I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers” Ruth said. “I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark but two if I talk a lot—which I love to do.”
She said “More and more neighbors are joining in my photo project and it has now got a name Love at Home.”
“I think people like knowing that they’re not alone even if they have to stay at home and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos” she said. “It also a different view (视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”
“I think we’d love most to find something nice even in the most serious situation as it is now.” Ruth said.
37．Ruth started out taking the photos in order to ______.
A．raise some money
B．connect with friends and family
C．make new friends
D．join in a photo project of volunteers
38．According to the passage, Love at home is the name of ______.
A．a photo project
B．the picture
C．a street in Dublin.
D．the special time when people stay at home
39．According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8 “the more human view” shows ______.
A．the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B．how people do things when staying at home
C．the moment of family and friends being together
D．what the global pandemic has taken from people
40．Put the things into correct order. ______
a. The photo project has taken off online.
b. Ruth started out taking photos of just friends and family.
c. The photo project has got a name.
d. More and more neighbors are joining in the photo project.
A．a—b—c—d B．b—a—d—c C．b—a—c—d D．a—b—d—c
41．From the passage we can infer (推断) that Ruth is a ______ person.
A．careful B．shy C．talented D．loving

The popular TV program Touching China was shown successfully on March 3rd 2022. We heard a name—Zhu Yanfu. His story moved everyone deeply.
Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. Although he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his handshis left eye and both legs below the knee during the Korean War in the 1950s. But he still said “I don’t regret what I have done to protect our country.”
In 1956, he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown. He once said “I don’t want to depend on our country to support me. I want to work for our country and serve its people.”
Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch (村党支部书记) in 1957. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in his hometown live a better life
Besides, Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957. He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village. He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching people’s minds.
In 1982, in order to pass on the revolutionary (革命的) tradition, he completed two autobiographical (自传体的) novels Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret during seven years.
His story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved many people. Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from.
42．When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? ______
A．In 1933. B．In 1947. C．In 1956. D．In 1978.
43．What does the underlined word “abandon” mean in Paragraph 3? ______
A．Give up. B．Keep on. C．Begin with. D．Bring back.
44．What did Zhu Yanfu do for the villagers? ______
a.Helped villagers get electricity.
b.Set up a reading room.
c.Wrote books about his stories.
d.Built an evening school.
A．abc B．bcd C．abd D．acd
45．The writer wrote this passage in the tone (语气) of ______.
A．regret B．surprise C．respect D．pride
46．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? ______
A． B． C． D．

You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool. There are many types of hand fans with different uses.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes such as round and square. They were also made of all kinds of materials. The ancient round fans have different shapes which are made according to their own preferences. Palm leaf (棕桐) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans (羽毛扇) can be used only by the rich. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon tuanshan were usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫) liked to use them.
Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
A small fan can show its unique charm (独特魅力) in the hand and has played an important role in Chinese traditional art for thousands of years. Today Chinese people still use these fans. Fans come in many shapes and materials including plastic cloth and so on. According to different usage we invent electric fans which can be carried around and are more convenient to use.
47．When did Chinese people start to use hand fans? ______
A．Over 3000 years ago. B．Less than 2000 years ago.
C．Over 1000 years ago. D．More than 2000 years ago.
48．Which of the following pictures was only used by rich people in ancient times? ______
A． B．
C． D．
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A．In ancient Chinathere were only two types of hand fans.
B．Tuanshan were usually made of silk.
C．Palm leaf fans could send out a sweet smell.
D．In the shape of a full moontuanshan were usually made of cotton.
50．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ______
A．Electric fans. B．Art works. C．Hand fans. D．Round fans.
51．What would be the best title for the passage? ______
A．Hand Fans in Ancient China.
B．Differences between Hand Fans and Electric Fans.
C．How to Use Hand Fans.
D．The Importance of Hand Fans.


六、短文选词填空
warm; see; population; its; stay; only; tourist; cold; feel; at; outside
Hi! I’m Amanda. I want to introduce some 52 places in the world to you.
Verkhoyansk is in the northeast of Russia. There are about 1430 people there. In Januarythe average (平均的) temperature there is -13℃ and it 53 like that from October to April. 54 lowest temperature was -32℃ in 1892. So people there usually wear warm hats and coats. They seldom stay 55 when it gets really cold.
The lowest temperature in OymyakonRussia was -32℃ on February 6, 1933. This village has a 56 of 500 to 800. It is named after a hot spring. People can get 57 water from it after they break the thick ice. People there think it is a great place for people 58 the cold weather.
Because of its low temperature, Hell in Norway has 59 1400 people. But more and more 60 have traveled to Hell recently. They took photos of themselves 61 the town’s train station. Usuallypeople there can 62 ice anywhere during one third of a yearfrom December to March.


七、书信作文
63．(B)Every night just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos in some way show people’s lives during the global pandemic(大流行病).
“I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home,” the photographer explained. “I live alone so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening on my way to seeing friends I had a sense of purpose.”
Now she’s making new friends. The photo project has taken off online and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home—the Irish government doesn’t allow people to go farther out than that.
“I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers,” Ruth said. “I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark but two if I’m talking a lot—which I love to do.”
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name Love at Home.
“I think people like knowing that they’re not alone even if they have to stay at home and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos,” she said. “It’s also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”
“I think we’d love most to find something nice even in the most serious situation as it is now,” Ruth said.
没有行动的目标永远都是空想。本卷阅读理解B部分介绍了“做到”的重要性，以及化“知道”为“做到”的秘诀。假如你是李华，你的好朋友Frank最近一段时间的成绩一直在下滑。他的问题主要是有目标但缺乏行动，总是沉迷于手机游戏等。请你根据阅读理解B部分的文章，再结合表格内容给他写一封信，提一些建议。
写作要点
写作内容
Your opinion
Show your opinion on knowing and doing根据阅读理解B部分文章总结，不得照搬原文
Your advice
a.make a study plan
b.stay away from electronic products
c.work hard
d.communicate with parents and friends
Your wish
Be of some help
写作要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。短文开头及结尾已给出不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now. Now I am writing to give you some advice. I know you have set a goal in your study.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这件事对你很重要。做决定前你最好三思。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mistake错误；decision决定；wish希望。根据“You’d better think twice before making a...”可知，做决定前你最好三思。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸答应这个周末带我去欢乐谷。我希望他不会让我失望。
考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；wished希望；promised答应；failed失败。根据“take me to Happy Valley this weekend.”可知，这里是爸爸答应这个周末带我去欢乐谷。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能拿一下我的字典吗？ ——等等，露西。我在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知，露西请求帮助，莉莉正在洗衣服不能帮忙，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反，他们应该放下电话，进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still仍然，用于句中；B. too也，用于肯定句末；C. either (用于否定句末)也；D. instead相反，多用于句末。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：在运动会上，我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的，形容词比较级；the slowest最慢的，形容词最高级；faster较快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词runs，应使用副词，排除选项A和B；根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：4月24日是中国的太空日，目的是鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学，探索未知。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；allow允许；warn警告；encourage鼓励。根据“more young people to believe in science and to explore the unknown.”可知，此处表达鼓励更多的年轻人相信科学，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——韦东奕是北京大学的一名教师，他引起了很多人的注意。 ——是的。他以简单的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
考查现在完成时。根据“many people’s attention.”表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即“引起了人们的注意”，因此设空处应用现在完成时态“have/has done”，即has caught符合语境。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：政府正在我们村里建一所学校。我希望它能在八月前完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。finished一般过去时；will finish一般将来时；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“before August”，结合语境可知“完成”的动作还没有发生，因此时态用一般将来时，且主语it和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。

9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了为了保护肯尼亚野生动物，开发的一款应用程序。
9．句意：肯尼亚政府表示，由于气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成损害，保护它们变得越来越困难。
difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；smooth光滑的；relaxing放松的。根据“as climate change and human activities do harm to their natural environments”可知，因为气候变化和人类活动对自然环境造成损害，所以保护这些哺乳动物很困难，故选A。
10．句意：最近政府开发了免费的手机应用程序来帮助寻找该国的野生动物。
developed开发；reflected反射；sold售卖；knocked敲门。根据“free mobile phone app”可知，此处指开发了这款手机应用程序，故选A。
11．句意：该公司计划使用该应用程序的信息来帮助保护动物。
message信息；instrument乐器；information信息；symbol象征。根据“Users can also give… information about the animal.”可知，使用该应用程序的信息来帮助保护动物，故选C。
12．句意：这款应用可以帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户识别它并给出它的位置。
read阅读；look看；feed喂；see看见。根据“helps its users who …a wild mammal recognize it”可知，帮助看到野生动物的用户来识别它，故选D。
13．句意：用户还可以提供有关该动物的其他信息。
other其他的；another另一个；any任何；some一些。根据“Users can also give…information about the animal”可知，也会提供有关该动物的其他信息，故选A。
14．句意：肯尼亚国家博物馆的研究员西蒙·穆西拉博士说，有必要让更多人使用这款应用程序来获得更多关于这些动物的信息。
allow允许；ask要求；force强迫；warn警告。根据“there is a need to… more people to use the app to get more information about the animals.”可知，有必要要求更多的人都来使用这款应用程序，故选B。
15．句意：穆西拉补充说，包括导游、游客或任何外出看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用程序。
must必须；should应该；could可能；will将。根据“People including guides, visitors or anyone who goes out and sees the animals … use the app”可知，看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用程序，故选C。
16．句意：他们可以把这些动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多的信息，如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。
pictures照片；bottles瓶子；biscuits饼干；stamps邮票。根据“put …of the animals on the app”可知，此处指把动物的照片放在应用程序上，这样才能得到这些动物的信息，故选A。
17．句意：他们可以把这些动物的照片放在应用程序上，并添加更多的信息，如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。
direct直接的；exact精确的；senior高级的；spare空闲的。根据“their… locations”可知，此处指这些动物的准确位置，故选B。
18．句意：专家说，非洲现在受到气候变化的严重影响。
badly差地；well好地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量变得越来越少，说明受气候严重影响，故选A。
19．句意：现在稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼崽的存活数量都在下降。
rising升起；dropping跌落；changing改变；appearing出现。根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量在下降，所以数量越来越少，故选B。
20．句意：它们的数量越来越少，所以我们必须尽快采取行动。
but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”与“we must act as soon as possible”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选D。
21．句意：这就是为什么使用这种应用程序是如此必要。
necessary有必要的；hard难的；easy容易的；funny搞笑的。根据“The number of them is getting smaller and smaller”可知，数量变得越来越少了，所以使用这种应用程序是很有必要的，故选A。
22．句意：它会告诉我们，我们有哪些物种，它们在哪里，哪些处于危险之中，我们需要做些什么。
at work在工作；on hand在手边；in peace和平地；in danger在危险中。根据“maybe which ones are… and what we need to do about them”可知，告诉我们哪些动物处于危险之中，所以才需要做些事情来保护它们，故选D。
23．句意：野生动物官员表示，肯尼亚是非洲至少三分之一的哺乳动物的家园。
house房子；place地方；home家；room房间。根据“Kenya is … to at least a third of the mammal species in Africa”可知，是哺乳动物的家园，故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．G 27．E 28．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”为“做到”的秘诀有哪些。
24．根据“What’s more the other half is more important.”可知，说的是另一半。选项C“如果这是真的，另一半一定在做。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据横线前“ But what happens if you have a goal in mind know everything you need to do to achieve that goal and then do nothing about it?”可知，是提出假设情况，又根据横线后“Scientists will tell you”可知，关于前文的问题，科学家将告诉你。所以横线上也是一个问题，选项B“如果你是他们中的一个会怎样”符合语境。故选B。
26．根据后文“There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”.”可知，说的是改变，选项G“换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变。”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据“Next break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed”可知，说的是分解你的目标，选项E“采取一些小的步骤去实现你的目标更容易。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Having a friend or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.”可知，讲述的是和朋友或家人分享，选项D“最终，找个你可以分享你进步的人”符合语境。故选D。
29．B 30．E 31．D 32．G 33．F

【导语】本文是Jessica和Mr. Brown两个人的对话。对话讲述了Jessica想要做一个关于环境保护的项目，打电话向Mr. Brown寻求帮助的内容。
29．根据上文问句“That is the Friends of the Environment Office, isn’t it?”可知，是询问这是否是环境之友的办公室，所以此处应该回答是或者不是，选项B“是的”符合情景。故选B。
30．根据上文“I’m doing a project at school...some information.”和答语“I have no idea”可知，设空处应该询问Jessica想了解什么情况。选项E“你想知道什么”符合情景。故选E。
31．根据上文“That’s kind of why I’m here, actually.”可知，Jessica因没有想法于是想到这里寻求帮助，所以此处应该对对方的歉意做出礼貌性回答。选项D“嗯，没关系”符合情景。故选D。
32．根据下文“Good idea! I’ve heard that water pollution is a serious problem”可知，好主意，我听说水污染是一个严重的问题。所以，此处应该提出和水污染相关的研究话题。选项G“那我们做一些水污染的研究怎么样”符合情景。故选G。
33．根据下文“Thanks a lot. I’ll read them first”可知，此处Mr. Brown应该提供了一些阅读材料给Jessica先学习。选项F“我可以给你提供一些关于水污染的报告”符合情景。故选F。
34．C 35．D 36．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“MOMATH”的数学博物馆，该博物馆适合儿童和成人参观，游客可以在这里看到令人惊叹的展品和参加有趣的活动。
34．细节理解题。根据“Time：Open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving.”可知，该博物馆每天开放七个小时。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Adults＄18.00；Children between 2 and 12 years old.＄15.00；Children under 2 years old. free”可知，如果格林先生想带他8岁的双胞胎去MoMath，他需要付18+15+15=48美元。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“All children under 16 must visit with an adult.”可知，一个11岁的男孩不能独自参观博物馆。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D

【导语】本文讲述了在全球流行病爆发期间，Ruth Mediber用拍照的方式，来联系朋友和家人，让只能呆在家里的人寻找有趣的事情。
37．细节理解题。根据“I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home”可知，她开始拍照是为了联系朋友和家人。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“More and more neighbors are joining in my photo project and it has now got a name Love at Home.”可知，Love at Home是Ruth创办的一个摄影项目的名字。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”可知，the more human view表示“和家人和朋友在一起的那一刻”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I started out taking photos of just friends and family.”可知，起初，作者只是给亲朋好友拍照片；根据“The photo project has taken off online”可知，然后在网上启动照片项目；根据“More and more neighbors are joining in my photo project and it has now got a name Love at Home.”可知，接下来有了更多人参加，最后有了一个名字。故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“I think we’d love most to find something nice even in the most serious situation as it is now.”可知，在流行病爆发期间，Ruth想着用摄影的方式让人们发现生活中美好的事情，甚至是在跟现在一样的最严重的情况下，由此可见，她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦夫的英雄人物。在朝鲜战争中，他失去了双腿和左眼，但他选择放弃军队护理院的特殊照顾，回到家乡，担任村党支部书记，为家乡人民做贡献。
42．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army.”可知，朱彦夫出生于1933年，他14岁的时候是1947年，所以他是1947年参军。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“I don’t want to depend on our country to support me.”可知，他放弃了军队护理院的特殊照顾回到家乡，故推断abandon的意思是“放弃”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978.”以及“Besides, Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957. He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village.”可知，朱彦夫为村民所做的包括“帮助通电、建阅览室和建夜校”。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from.”可知，文章介绍了朱彦夫的英雄事迹，以及他回到家乡为村民所做的贡献，由此可知作者是用尊敬的语气写这篇文章。故选C。
46．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过《感动中国》这一电视节目介绍主人公朱彦夫；第二至六段具体介绍了朱彦夫的感人事迹；第七段总结文章中心思想一一朱彦夫是值得我们尊敬和学习的民族英雄。正确的结构是A。故选A。
47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。
47．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2000 years ago.”可知，2000多年前，中国人开始使用手扇。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Feather fans (羽毛扇) can be used only by the rich.”可知，羽毛扇只能供富人使用。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“In the shape of a full moon tuanshan were usually made of silk.”可知，团扇通常是用丝绸做成的。故选B。
50．代词指代题。根据“Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.”后来，手扇远不止是一种能让你降温的东西，它们发展成了艺术品，其中团扇和折扇最为常见。可知they指“手动风扇”。故选C。
51．标题归纳题。根据“You may think you cannot live through summer without electric fans. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代使用手持扇子的历史和文化。故最佳标题为“中国古代的手扇”。故选A。

52．cold 53．stays 54．Its 55．outside 56．population 57．warm 58．to feel 59．only 60．tourists 61．at 62．see

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些寒冷的地方。
52．句意：我想向你介绍世界上一些寒冷的地方。根据全文所讲内容可知，介绍的是寒冷的地方。设空处为形容词修饰名词places，备选词汇cold符合语境。故填cold。
53．句意：一月，那里的平均气温是零下13度，从10月到4月一直保持这样。根据“it...like that”结合备选词汇可知，动词stay符合语境。因本句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以动词要用三单形式。故填stays。
54．句意：1892年最低气温为零下32度。分析句子成分可知，设空处缺少代词修饰temperature，结合备选词汇，物主代词its符合语境，因其位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。
55．句意：天气真的很冷的时候，他们很少待在外面。分析句子成分可知设空处缺少副词，结合常识和备选词汇可知，outside符合语境。故填outside。
56．句意：这个村庄有500到800人口。根据“ a...of 500 to 800”可知，此处表示人口的数量，备选词汇population符合语境。故填population。
57．句意：人们可以在破冰后从中获得温水。根据“It is named after a hot spring”可知，它是以温泉命名的，结合备选词汇warm符合语境。故填warm。
58．句意：那里的人们认为这是一个让人们感受寒冷天气的好地方。根据“ it is a great place for people...the cold weather”可知，到寒冷的地方去感受寒冷的天气，结合备选词汇feel符合语境。“It is+形容词+to do”意为“做……事是……的”，故填to feel。
59．句意：由于气温低，挪威的Hell只有1400人。设空处缺少副词，根据“Because of its low temperature Hell in Norway has...1400 people”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人数很少，only符合语境。故填only。
60．句意：但是最近越来越多的游客来到Hell。设空处缺少名词做主语，结合备选词汇toruist符合语境，可数名词，因其前有“more and more”修饰，应使用复数形式。故填tourists。
61．句意：他们在镇上的火车站自拍。根据“They took photos of themselves...the town’s train station”可知，此处表示拍照的地点，备选词汇中介词at符合语境。故填at。
62．句意：通常，那里的人在一年的三分之一的时间里，从12月到3月，可以在任何地方看到冰。设空处缺少动词，根据“people there can...ice anywhere”结合备选词汇可知动词see符合语境，因其前有情态动词can，所以应使用动词原形。故填see。
63．例文
Dear Frank,
I hear that you have some trouble in your study now. Now I am writing to give you some advice. I know you have set a goal in your study. But it’s no use setting a goal without doing anything. Knowing is necessary but doing is more important. Do you know Ruth? You should take action now, just like Ruth did during the global pandemic. He tried to find something nice even in the most serious situation, so you should do something without hesitate.
Firstly, you should make a study plan properly and be strict with yourself. Secondly, you should stay away from electronic products. They are bad for your eyes and sleep. Thirdly, it is difficult to avoid difficulties and failures but for a better future we have to think of more ways to improve ourselves. It’s worth working hard. It’s impossible to achieve your dream if you don’t try your best. Finally, you’d better communicate with your parents and friends. They will understand your feelings and give you some advice.
Hope my advice will be of some help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据阅读理解B总结，提出个人观点。
第二步，根据表格提示，给出自己的建议。
第三步，结尾：希望自己的意见有所帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①set a goal设定目标
②take action采取行动
③be strict with严格要求
④stay away from远离……
⑤achieve your dream实现你的梦想
[高分句型]
①Knowing is necessary but doing is more important.（动名词作主语）
②Thirdly, it is difficult to avoid difficulties and failures but for a better future we have to think of more ways to improve ourselves.（it为形式主语）
③It’s impossible to achieve your dream if you don’t try your best.（if引导的条件状语从句）
④They will understand your feelings and give you some advice.（and连接的并列句）