2023年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区宿迁十校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区宿迁十校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，根据英文解释填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区宿迁十校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A．past B．over C．opposite D．towards
3．—The film Ordinary Hero is so touching that some people want to watch it a second time.
—Exactly. It has won high ________ from viewers.
A．present B．practice C．praise D．project
4．My grandparents live in an old building with ________ floors and their flat is on the ________ floor.
A．sixth; three B．sixth; third C．six; three D．six; third
5．—Can you see the sign by the river?
—Yes. It tells people that they ________ go fishing there.

A．mustn’t B．need C．must D．needn’t
6．— It’s amazing that 5G technology is progressing in such a rapid way.
— With the development of technology, ________ is impossible.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
7．Tom used to be weak in English, but now he’s taken the lead ________ he put his effort into it.
A．before B．since C．when D．until
8．— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday?
— Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.
A．not; was reading B．don’t; was reading C．didn’t; was reading D．not; read
9．— ________ will the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou be held?
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 23rd September.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often
10．Read the poem below, please! The title of it might be ________.
________                          — By Wang Wei
The mountains are green in the distance.
The stream up close flows silent.
Spring is gone, its flowers remain.
He is here but the birds do not mind him.
A．Flowers B．A Painting C．Birds D．A Mountain
11．—It’s necessary to grow crops in time at the beginning of the year.
—Everybody knows, “The whole year’s work ________ a good start in spring.”
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
12．________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.
A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless
13．—What did the doctor say to you just now, Nancy?
—He asked me ________.
A．when I take the temperature B．when will I take the temperature
C．when I took the temperature D．when did I take the temperature
14．—Peter is always the first to get to school and reads aloud in the morning.
—I think I should learn from him. You know ________.
A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the worm
C．it never rains but it pours D．every dog has its day
15．—Look! Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun.
— ________! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.
A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Good job D．No problem

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One bright morning, I was out to run as usual when I met an elderly lady who was waving her 16 in her hand at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I suddenly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.
She 17 me some map screenshots (银幕截图) on her phone, but I didn’t know 18 to read them. At first, I was a little worried. I didn’t know the words on the phone 19 I really wanted to help her. I thought for a while, then I said to myself, “Perhaps some apps may help.” So, I 20 downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in 21 language and it translated the words into 22 for me to understand. I typed my responses (应答) and we were able to communicate! I soon understood that she needed to 23 , which was a long walk away. We also talked about something else on the phone. And I knew that she came here to visit her daughter and lived with her. But all the other family members were not with her in this new country. I told her that she could take a taxi and walked with her to a 24 where both buses and cars could stop for people. But she didn’t agree and then called 25 to drive her home. On the way, we laughed and joked, though we couldn’t understand each other’s language, it was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept 26 me for my time. I had to remind her that it was no trouble at all and that I was 27 to help. It was amazing how just a small act of 28 made such a big difference to her.
Finally, 29 reached the bus stop and her daughter was already waiting for her there. We said goodbyes and she gave me a heart warming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity (人性) Though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could 30 each other and not be stopped by our different languages.
16．A．map B．phone C．watch D．book
17．A．showed B．gave C．sent D．lent
18．A．what B．when C．how D．why
19．A．and B．then C．so D．but
20．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．silently
21．A．my B．her C．our D．its
22．A．French B．Russian C．English D．Chinese
23．A．go home B．go shopping C．go walking D．go travelling
24．A．hospital B．police station C．shop D．bus stop
25．A．her daughter B．her son C．her husband D．her brother
26．A．touching B．thanking C．liking D．kissing
27．A．sad B．nervous C．worried D．happy
28．A．kindness B．sadness C．safeness D．happiness
29．A．She B．I C．We D．They
30．A．find B．hurt C．save D．help


三、阅读单选
Here’s a book about people who made contributions in Chinese history. They were experts (专家) in different fields. The following are profiles (简介) of some of them. Let’s read them.
Mozi
Do you know it’s Mozi who made a thing called Jiche that can be used to throw stones from a far away place to kill enemies. The weapon (武器) was widely used in wars. He also made a Wood Kite for spying (侦查). He is not only a great thinker as we thought before.
Lu Ban
Who is considered as “the first carpenter” (木匠) in China? Of course, Lu Ban. It’s said that he made the world’s first kite as well as many influential tools such as saws for cutting wood and a toy which could take you a whole day or more to work it out—Burr puzzle (鲁班锁).
Cai Lun
Do you read books or write? If you do, you should thank Cai Lun who made people use cheaper and better paper till today. Well, how did he make paper? Why did he make paper? You can find answers in the book.
Xi Zhong
Have you heard of the name “Xi Zhong” who designed and made the first vehicle (车辆) out of wood, which changed the way people traveled in that period. Do you know the meaning of the vehicle coming out. And how did it influence the world? You can find it out in the book.
31．The first wooden vehicle was made by ________.
A．Mozi B．Cai Lun C．Lu Ban D．Xi Zhong
32．If Mozi comes to our society, which job is suitable for him?
A．A weapon expert. B．A car engineer.
C．A building designer. D．A manager of a paper factory.
33．According to the profiles, the name of the book may be ________.
A．Solve mysteries of the world B．Learn to be an inventor
C．Great people in Chinese History D．Contributions to the world

Chen Shaoqin amazes the public by working as a tour guide in her seventies. At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker to an office lady in an international trade company.
Chen continued to learn after she retired (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Modern Art for 3,500 hours in total, three days a week on average (平均)!
From a retired lady who knew nothing about modern art to a devoted volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have influenced many. She said that she must continue to learn because she is not a closed-minded person. As a guide, she is able to attend special training and has the chance to learn from artists, encouraging her to continue.
Chen has guided many shows over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved.
Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. Chen Shaoqin is very pleased with her life full of colour. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning.
One is never too old to learn. Chen is a best example for those who love life. Anyone can find their love and then learn, grow and share with others.
34．When did Chen start learning English?
A．When she was quite young. B．In her early seventies.
C．When she was middle-aged. D．Shortly after she retired.
35．What is the right order of Chen Shaoqin’s experience?
①She retired.
②She became an art guide.
③She worked in a factory.
④She passed a college entrance exam.
⑤She worked in an international trade company.
A．⑤①②③④ B．④⑤③①② C．③④⑤①② D．③②④⑤①
36．The underlined part “though one’s life is short it can be lengthened through leaning” in Paragraph 6 tries to tell us, “________”.
A．If one continues to learn, he can live a longer life
B．If one continues to learn, he can live a wealthy life
C．Leaning makes it possible for one to enjoy a successful life...
D．Leaning makes it possible for one to enjoy a more colorful life
37．Which of the following words can be used to best describe Chen Shaoqin according to the passage?
A．Clever and generous B．Humorous and helpful.
C．Modest and organized D．Hardworking and open-minded

People who jog or run for as little as five minutes a day can increase their lives by about three years, a Us study says.
The researchers study the exercise habits of over 55,000 adults in the United States for 6 to 22 years. About 24 percent of the adults described themselves as runners. Compared to those who didn’t run, they were 30 percent less likely to die of any cause during the course of the study.
The researchers divided the runners up into five groups.The study was based on the time they spent running every week. Those in the lowest group spent about 50 minutes running over a seven-day period. Those in the highest group ran for more than 175 minutes over the course of a week. According to the study, the benefits of running are pretty much the same for all runners.
The researchers also measured (测量) running in other ways-by total weekly distance (距离), frequency (频率) and speed. Even the runners in the lowest groups were healthier than the non-runners.
“No matter how slow you run or how much time you spend running, if you develop a habit of running, you will become healthier,” the researchers said. To reduce the risk of early death, all it takes is 30 to 59 minutes of running every week.
“This finding has public health importance,” the report continued. “For most people, time is one of the main reasons to take part in physical activity. This study may encourage more people to start running. People who are too busy to exercise may love the advantages of a five-minute run.”
38．In the passage, the researchers didn’t measure running in the way by total weekly ________.
A．frequency B．activity C．distance D．speed
39．According to the passage, we can spend ________ minutes running every week to reduce the risk of early death.
A．5 to 15 B．6 to 20 C．20 to 30 D．30 to 59
40．What can we learn from Para 3?
A．Running is good for all runners.
B．Running for more time is necessary.
C．The less time we run, the healthier we will be.
D．Runners in the highest group are the healthiest.
41．The writer wants to tell us ________.
A．running can avoid death
B．if you are too busy, give up exercising
C．It’s necessary to develop a running habit
D．a five-minute run may be helpful if you are very busy

I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or the mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous wild animals?”
It was getting dark and I was still very tired.
“I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep immediately.
The next morning the sky was blue and there was no wind. I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to swim to it.
I climbed on board and had a look around. First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry.
While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.”
I found some pieces of wood on the ship. I threw them into the water and joined them together with ropes. It took me a long time, but I was happy with the result. I watched the raft I made. It was flat and far away from being a boat or a hip. In fact, it was more like a much larger door lying on the water. But it can float on it. That’s enough. My raft was big and strong. I loaded it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes.
Finally, I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. It was a long, slow journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything.
I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed.
The next day, I returned to the ship and took away as much as I could find, including a Bible. I also took the two cats and the dog that were on board. The dog was my best friend for many years. On my thirteenth day on the island, there was another terrible storm. The wind blew hard all day and all night. When I woke up the next morning, the ship was no longer there.
“Now I must build a house to live in.” I thought. “I have a lot of things, so it must be big. It must be near fresh water. It must be a cool place because the sun is hot during the day. And it must have a view of the sea. If a ship passes, I don’t want to miss it.”
There was a big hill just behind my tent on the beach. I walked to the top of it and looked around. All I could see for miles and miles was water! Now I knew that I was on an island! I suddenly felt very alone.
Halfway down the hill I found a large flat piece of ground. There was a good view of the sea from the front of it and a high rock at the back.
“This is the perfect place to build my house.” I thought.
---- from Robinson Crusoe
42．Where did I sleep on the first night after I was on the beach?
A．In a cave. B．On the ship. C．In a tree. D．In a tent.
43．Which of the following pictures shows the raft in the story?
A． B．
C． D．
44．According to the story we can know ________.
A．I didn’t want to go home at all
B．The weather on the island was always fine
C．I went to the broken ship for three times that day
D．I had more than enough food and could live a comfortable life
45．What can we infer from the passage?
A．I would build a house on my own.
B．I would collect materials to build a ship.
C．I would prepare to leave for home in England.
D．I would wait for ships to take me away without doing anything.


四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever regretted what you did in the past? Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 46
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 47
Live a more active life
48 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
49
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. 50 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, life better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A．Find the right friend
B．You can go around more often.
C．Even the greatest person failed.
D．What can we do to avoid future regrets?
E．Can making better choices make you a better person?
F．And if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better.
G．It’s comfortable for some people to keep staying at home all day long.


五、根据汉语提示填空
51．— Without your (支持), I can’t carry the heavy box upstairs.
— My pleasure!
52．As the first female astronaut to leave the cabin in the history of spaceflight, Wang Yaping is one of my favourite (崇拜的人).
53．—What do you think of our English teacher, Miss Chen?
—Well, she is (严格的), but we deeply love her because of her patience.
54．A moment of happiness went (经过) my mind when I got this easy English paper.
55．You should go to the dentist to check your (牙齿) every six months.
56．In our school, students are used to （讨论）the questions actively in groups in English class.

六、根据首字母填空
57．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on T , the fifth day of the week this year.
58．As we all know, nobody can do anything a the laws or rules.

七、根据英文解释填空
59．We can’t (form a picture in your mind) what life will be like without dreams.
60．The bus is so (full of people) that you even can’t find any space to stand.

八、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Tilly and her family started off down the beach like they had many times before. They looked out over the water as they 61 (walk) on the sand. But, soon, Tilly realized that the water looked 62 (difference).
“The sea was high on the sand,” said Tilly, “and I noticed waves were coming in but not going out. The sea was ‘fizzing’ and there were bubbles on the waves. I kept 63 (think), ‘I’ve seen this, I’ve seen this somewhere.’ I felt something terrible was going to happen.”
Then, Tilly remembered a geography lesson she had in school only two weeks before. She realized that the same 64 (nature) disaster her teacher had described was going to happen on the beach right where she was.
“I started shouting, ‘Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami’,” said Tilly.
Her parents had no idea what she 65 (talk) about while she was shouting. They had never heard of the word, ‘tsunami.’ A tsunami (say soo-NAH-mee) is a giant wave. Usually, it 66 (create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption. Many tsunamis are 67 (little) than 10 feet high, but they are dangerous no matter their height. Not only do they contain (包含) a lot of water, but they move fast. Tsunamis can 68 (easy) cause cars to float, knock people off their feet, and destroy buildings in their path.
Tilly’s geography teacher has taught 69 (she) class the warning signs of a tsunami. The class has watched a video of a tsunami hitting a beach in Hawaii. Now, two weeks later and far from her home in 70 (English), Tilly realized a tsunami was headed right for her.


九、话题作文
71．热爱劳动是中华民族的传统美德，也是推动人类进步的源动力。然而劳动教育往往被忽视。请你根据一下提示，以Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life为题写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
现状
◆父母很少给予劳动机会
◆忙于学业，无暇劳动
◆懒惰不愿劳动
建议
◆在家：学做家务，如……
◆在校：……
◆在社区：……
你对劳动的看法
……（至少一点）
要求：
      1. 包含表格中提示信息，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥；
      2. 词数90个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
      3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名等信息。
      参考词汇：劳动 labor
Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life
Labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. However, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——Lily，你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——我将有一个星期的南京之旅来放松自己。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示泛指”一周的旅途“，且one-week是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：如果成功是门，通向这个门的路是由困难组成的。
考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上方；opposite在……对面；towards朝；向。the road towards/to...表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：———《平凡的英雄》这部电影太感人了，以至于有些人想看第二遍。——没错。它赢得了观众的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。present现在；practice练习；praise称赞；project项目。根据“The film Ordinary Hero is so touching that some people want to watch it a second time.”可知，这部电影获得了观众的称赞。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋六层楼的旧房子里，他们的公寓在三楼。
考查数词。根据“My grandparents live in an old building with…floors”可知，此处表示“六层楼”，因此用基数词，排除AB选项；又由“their flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处表示“在第三层”，因此用序数词，排除C选项。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你能看到河边的标志吗？——能。告诉人们禁止在那里垂钓。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；need需要；must必须；needn’t不必。根据图片可知，禁止人们在河边钓鱼。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——5G技术的发展如此之快，令人惊讶。——随着科技的发展，没有什么是不可能的。
考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事，一切。根据语境可知，此处表示没什么不可能。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：汤姆过去英语不好，但自从他努力学习后，现在已经领先了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；when当……时候；until直到。根据“Tom used to be weak in English, but now he’s taken the lead…he put his effort into it.”可知，此处指的是“自从他努力学习后，现在已经领先了”。因此此处用连词“since”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty！为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院？——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句，助动词didn’t提前；根据“at that time yesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
9．C
【详解】——杭州第十九届亚运会多久举行？——它将在大约四个月后，开幕式在9月23日举行。
考查副词辨析。How far多远，询问距离；How long多长，询问物体的长度或持续时间的长短；How soon多久，询问将来的时间，用于一般将来时态；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。根据“It will be held in about four months”可知，亚运会举行是将来的时间。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：请阅读下面的诗！它的标题可能是《画》。
考查常识。Flowers《花》；A Painting《画》；Birds《鸟》；A Mountain《山》。根据“The mountains are green in the distance. The stream up close flows silent. Spring is gone, its flowers remain. He is here but the birds do not mind him.”可知，该诗为王维的《画》——远看山有色，近听水无声。春去花还在，人来鸟不惊。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——在一年开始的时候及时种植庄稼是必要的。——大家都知道，“一年之计在于春”。
考查动词短语。carries on继续；stands for代表；makes up组成；depends on依靠，在于。根据“The whole year’s work…a good start in spring.”可知，一年之计在于春。因此此处用“depends on”。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网上获得多么有用的信息啊！感谢优秀的网站。
考查感叹句。根据“…information we can get from the Internet”可知，“we can get from the Internet”是句子的主谓结构，主语前面有名词information，所以这里要用what引导的感叹句，而information是一个不可数名词，所以不能用冠词。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——Nancy，刚刚医生跟你说什么了？——他问我什么时候量体温。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；主语是一般过去时，主过从必过，从句也用过去时。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——早上，彼得总是第一个到学校，大声朗读。——我想我应该向他学习。你知道“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。
考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；every dog has its day人人都有幸运时。根据“Peter is always the first to get to school and reads aloud in the morning.”可知早上第一个到校读书，此处应说“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。故选B。
15．C
【详解】——看！爸爸，我的风筝做好了！做手工真的很有趣。——做得好！就等个有风天，看看它能飞多高。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；My pleasure不客气；Good job做得好；No problem没问题。根据“my kite is finished!..Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.”可知，答语表达的是父亲对他手工风筝的肯定和赞许态度，选项C符合语境。故选C。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文通过作者一次帮助他人的经历，告诉我们人与人之间要互相帮助。
16．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我出去散步，这时我遇到一位老妇人，她正在向我挥舞手里的手机。
map地图；phone手机；watch手表；book书。根据后文“some map screenshots (银幕截图) on her phone”可知，应是向作者挥舞手机。故选B。
17．句意：她在手机上给我看一些手机截图，但是我不知道怎样读。
showed展示；gave给；sent发送；lent借。根据后文“but I didn’t know...to read them.”可知，老妇人看不懂手机上的东西，所以应是像作者展示手机截图。故选A。
18．句意：她在手机上给我看一些手机截图，但是我不知道怎样读。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据后文的“I didn’t know the words on the phone ”可知，作者不知如何读它们。故选C。
19．句意：我不认识手机上的单词，但是我真地想帮助她。
and和，表顺承；then然后；so因此；but但是。横线前后的句子表示转折，所以是but。故选D。
20．句意：因此我快速地下载了一个翻译软件。
quickly快速地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；silently安静地。根据前文可知，作者很想帮助她，所以应是快速下载。故选A。
21．句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，麦克风把她的话翻译成了英语让我理解。
my我的；her她的；our我们的；its它的。根据“She spoke into the microphone in...language”可知，下载的翻译软件，应是把她的语言录进去进行翻译。故选B。
22．句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，麦克风把她的话翻译成了英语让我理解。
French法语；Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文。根据“I suddenly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.”可知，应是翻译成作者懂的英语。故选C。
23．句意：我很快知道她需要回家，这是一个漫长的步行路程。
go home回家；go shopping购物；go walking散步；go travelling旅行。根据后文“to drive her home”，所以应是回家。故选A。
24．句意：我告诉她，她可以打的，并且我和她步行到一个公交车站，在那里公交车和小汽车可以为人停下来。
hospital医院；police station警局；shop商店；bus stop公交车站。根据后文的“where both buses and cars could stop for people.”可知，是去一个公交车站。故选D。
25．句意：但是她不同意，然后打电话给她的女儿开车带她回家。
her daughter她的女儿；her son她的儿子；her husband她的丈夫；her brother她的兄弟。根据后文“her daughter was already waiting for her there”可知，应是老妇人的女儿。故选A。
26．句意：年老的女士很感激我的帮助，并不断感谢我付出时间。
touching触摸；thanking感谢；liking喜欢；kissing亲吻。根据全文可知，老妇人应是感谢作者的帮助。故选B。
27．句意：我很开心帮助。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据前文“I had to remind her that it was no trouble at all”可知，作者不认为是麻烦，因此是很开心的帮助。故选D。
28．句意：真的令人吃惊，一个小小的善举对她有如此大的影响。
kindness善良；sadness悲伤；safeness安全；happiness开心。根据“It was amazing how just a small act of...made such a big difference to her.”可知，指的是作者帮助她的这个善举，所以是kindness。故选A。
29．句意：最终，我们到达公交车站，她的女儿已经正在那儿等待她。
She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据后文“We said goodbyes”可知，是我们到达车站。故选C。
30．句意：虽然我们使用技术去交流，但是幸运的是我们能彼此帮助，而不因为我们的语言不同而被阻止。
find找到；hurt伤害；save拯救；help帮助。根据全文讲述的是作者给别人帮助的经历，所以help符合语境。故选D。
31．D 32．A 33．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国历史上做出贡献的几位著名人物。
31．细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of the name ‘Xi Zhong’ who designed and made the first vehicle (车辆) out of wood, which changed the way people traveled in that period.”可知，第一辆木制车辆是由奚仲制造的。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Do you know it’s Mozi who made a thing called Jiche that can be used to throw stones from a far away place to kill enemies. The weapon (武器) was widely used in wars.”可知，墨子制作了武器，因此如果墨子在我们的社会里，可能会成为一名武器专家。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Here’s a book about people who made contributions in Chinese history.”可知，这本书的名字可能是“中国历史上的伟人”。故选C。
34．C 35．C 36．D 37．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导游——陈少勤。
34．细节理解题。根据“With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40...”可知，陈少勤是在40岁开始学习英语的。即陈少勤是在中年开始学习英语的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker to an office lady in an international trade company.”可知，按照以下顺序：陈少勤在一个工厂工作——通过了高考——在一家国际贸易公司工作。结合选项可知，选项C符合。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning.”及结合陈的经历可知，人的生命虽然短暂，但可以通过学习来延长，也就是学习使人有可能享受更丰富多彩的生活。故选D。
37．推理判断题。文章讲述了陈少勤40岁开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的上班族，说明她是勤奋的；另外她从一位对现代艺术一无所知的退休女士到一位忠诚的导游志愿者，说明她的思想是开放的。故选D。
38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了跑步对人们健康的影响。
38．细节理解题。根据“The researchers also measured (测量) running in other ways-by total weekly distance (距离), frequency (频率) and speed.”可知，研究人员没有用每周总活动量来衡量跑步的方式。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“To reduce the risk of early death, all it takes is 30 to 59 minutes of running every week.”可知，为了降低早死的风险，你只需要每周跑步30到59分钟。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“According to the study, the benefits of running are pretty much the same for all runners.”可知，跑步对所有跑步者都有好处。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“People who are too busy to exercise may love the advantages of a five-minute run.”可知，如果你很忙，五分钟的跑步可能会有帮助。故选D。
42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人在一艘船沉没后漂流到荒岛上的经历。
42．细节理解题。根据“I found a big tree not far from the shore and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep immediately.”可知，“我”在海滩后的第一个晚上睡在树上。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“I watched the raft I made. It was flat and far away from being a boat or a hip. In fact, it was more like a much larger door lying on the water. But it can float on it. That’s enough. My raft was big and strong. I loaded it with lots of useful things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes.”（我看着我做的木筏。它是平的，远不是船或船。事实上，它更像是一扇大得多的门躺在水面上。但它可以漂浮在上面。这就够了。我的木筏又大又结实。我从船上装了许多有用的东西：工具、枪、火药、食物、饮料和衣服）可知，图片D显示了故事中的木筏。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I made two more trips to the ship that day.”可知，那天“我”去了那艘破船三次。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“This is the perfect place to build my house.”可知，“我”会自己建一栋房子。故选A。
46．D 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．C

【导语】本文就怎样避免遗憾提出了几点建议。
46．根据上文“As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.”可知，随着年龄增长回顾过去会希望做出了更好的选择；根据下文“Make better plans”，“Live a more active life”，“Never fear failure”可知，这是避免将来后悔的一些建议。选项D“我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据上文“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，制定计划后会知道什么是该做的什么是不该做的。选项F“如果出了问题，你可以更好地处理。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据下文“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.”可知，多进行户外活动可以放松。选项B“你可以多出去走走。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，朋友可能会改变你的生活，但也可能会毁掉你的生活。选项A“找到合适的朋友”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据上文“Everybody fails.”可知，每个人都会失败。选项C“即使是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。
51．support
【详解】句意：——没有你的支持，我无法把这个重箱子搬上楼。——我的荣幸！support表示“支持，支撑”，为不可数名词。故填support。
52．idols
【详解】句意：作为航天史上第一位离开舱室的女宇航员，王亚平是我最崇拜的人之一。idol表示“崇拜的人”，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，idol复数形式为idols。故填idols。
53．strict
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的英语老师陈小姐怎么样？——嗯，她很严格，但因为她的耐心，我们深深地爱着她。严格的：strict，形容词作表语。故填strict。
54．through
【详解】句意：当我拿到这张简单的英语试卷时，我的脑海里闪过一丝快乐。go through one’s mind表示“掠过某人的大脑”。故填through。
55．teeth
【详解】句意：你应该每半年去牙医那里检查一次牙齿。牙齿：tooth，名词，此处表示复数意义，因此用其复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。
56．discussing
【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们习惯于英语课堂中的积极的小组讨论。表达“讨论”用单词discuss。固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后必须接名词或动名词。故填discussing。
57．(T)hursday
【详解】句意：端午节在星期四，今年一周的第五天。根据首字母提示以及“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on…, the fifth day of the week this year.”可知，此处指的是“星期四”，用“Thursday”，名词。故填(T)hursday。
58．(a)gainst
【详解】句意：众所周知，没有人能做违反法律或规则的事情。根据“As we all know, nobody can do anything…the laws or rules.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“违背法律或规则”，反对：against，介词。故填(a)gainst。
59．imagine
【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有梦想的生活会是什么样子。根据“form a picture in your mind”以及“We can’t…what life will be like without dreams.”可知，此处指的是“想象”，用动词“imagine”，can’t后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
60．crowded
【详解】句意：公共汽车上挤得你连站的地方都没有。此空为形容词作表语，根据英文提示可知，此空表示“充满人”，用crowded表示。故填crowded。

61．walked 62．different 63．thinking 64．natural 65．was talking 66．is created 67．less 68．easily 69．her 70．England

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tilly和她的家人在海滩行走遇到海啸的故事。
61．句意：他们在沙滩上行走时眺望着水面。根据“looked out over the water”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用walk的过去式形式。故填walked。
62．句意：但是很快，Tilly意识到水看起来不一样。根据“looked...”可知，设空处作系动词look的表语，应使用difference的形容词形式。故填different。
63．句意：我一直在想，我见过这个，我在什么地方见过这个。我感觉有什么可怕的事情要发生了。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填thinking。
64．句意：她意识到老师所描述的同样的灾难即将发生在她所在的海滩上。根据“...disaster”可知，设空处修饰名词disater，应使用nature的形容词形式。故填natural。
65．句意：当她大喊大叫时，她的父母根本不知道她在说什么。根据“what she...(talk) about while she was shouting”可知，while引导的从句动作与主句动作是同时发生的，应使用过去进行时。故填was talking。
66．句意：通常它是由水下地震或火山喷发造成的。根据“Usually,it...(create) by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption”可知，主语it是谓语create的动作承受者，uaually为一般现在时的时间状语标志，所以此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is created。
67．句意：许多海啸的高度不到10英尺，但是无论其高度如何都是危险的。根据than可知，设空处应使用形容词little的比较级形式。故填less。
68．句意：海啸很容易引起汽车漂浮、将人撞倒和摧毁沿街的建筑物。设空处修饰动词cause，应使用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
69．句意：Tillly的地理老师教过她们班海啸的预警信号。根据“Tilly’s geography teacher has taught...(she) class”可知，设空出修饰名词class，应使用she的形容词性物主代词形式。故填her。
70．句意：现在两周后，在远离她英国的家的地方，Tilly意识到海啸正向他袭来。根据“her home in...(English)”可知，设空处表示她的家在英国，应使用English的名词形式。故填England。
71．例文：
Enjoy Labor, Enjoy Life
Labor is the traditional Chinese virtue of love. However, some students are rarely given the opportunity to enjoy labor, while others are too busy with their studies to labor. There are also some students who are unwilling to labor because they are lazy.
Therefore, I advise you to participate in labor activities both at school and at home. At school, you can clean the classroom with your classmates every week. At home, you can help your parents do housework. Besides, you can also visit the nursing homes and help take care of the elderly.
In conclusion, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题并表明劳动教育这一现状；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点从“在家、在学校、在社区”三方面提出建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对劳动的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①There are also some students who are unwilling to labor because they are lazy.（who引导的定语从句）
②In conclusion, I believe that labor education is important for our development and I encourage all my fellow classmates to actively engage in labor activities.（宾语从句）