2023年吉林省长春市新解放中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省长春市新解放中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原5选5，阅读回答问题，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省长春市新解放中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Who is __________ girl with long black hair?
—She is my classmate.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
2．—It’s a problem that many teenagers _________ their parents too much.
—Yes. As the owners of the future, we’d better learn how to look after ourselves.
A．put on B．get on C．depend on D．turn on
3．John, __________ us. We’ll show you the way to our new library.
A．follows B．following C．follow D．to follow
4．—Lucy, please tell me __________.
—It was great! I had a good time at the science museum.
A．what did you do last weekend
B．why you were so busy last weekend
C．where did you go last weekend
D．how your last weekend was
5．The lady there __________ be Judy. I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
6．—Jane, I’m poor in English. What should I do?
—You can speak it as__________ as possible.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
7． There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
8．________ many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
9．— Would you like some coffee?
— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
10．At this time last night, I __________ a shower at home.
A．took B．will take C．am taking D．was taking
11．The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt.
A．look B．taste
C．smell D．sound
12．The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life.
A．who B．that C．how D．what
13．When Qian Qihu, our great scientist, __________ why he lived a simple life and saved his money for donations, he just smiled.
A．asks B．was asking C．asked D．was asked
14．—It’s reported that computer programming will become a subject of primary schools in China.
—__________ big news! It’s necessary for students to learn it well.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
15．—Instead of sitting in front of the computer, kids should play outdoor games more.
—__________. It is good for their eyes.
A．Just so so B．Not at all C．You’re right D．It’s a pity

二、补全对话6选5
A: Hi, Luke. What are you doing?
B: 16
A: Wow, what kind of competition is it?
B: A speaking competition from our school.
A: Great. 17
B: You’re right. For me, it’s really a good chance. 18
A: Yes, I have. But I’ve never got any prize.
B: What a pity! 19
A: What do you mean?
B: Look! Here is a writing competition. To win it, you need to write a short story about your favorite place.
A: 20 I will have a try.
B: By the way, the story doesn’t need to be true! You can write a beautiful place you have long dreamed about.
A: Cool! That would be great!
A．That’s a shame.
B．That sounds wonderful.
C．I’m preparing for a competition.
D．It will help you improve your speaking.
E．Would you like to try other competitions?
F．By the way, have you entered competitions like this?


三、完形填空
Last summer, I went on a river trek(徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was 21 fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery(光滑的) that it was 22 for us to walk. We walked 23 , but the cold water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to 24 , but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, 25 I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I 26 my balance and fell several times. But with the 27 of my mother and my friends. I got my energy back and kept going.
At last, we arrived at our destination(目的地) by a waterfall. Everybody 28 the pond from a high rock. When it was my 29 , I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and 30 me: “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes 31 , I jumped into the pond.
Although I am not as 32 as my British friends, I 33 our trek. This experience made me 34 what perseverance(坚持不懈) is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life!   35 I exercise hard every day, I can become stronger like my British friends.
21．A．riding B．arriving C．running D．falling
22．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．cold
23．A．secretly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly
24．A．give up B．move on C．get up D．depend on
25．A．because of B．ever since C．instead of D．even though
26．A．used B．lost C．picked D．threw
27．A．pressure B．team C．control D．help
28．A．fell into B．jumped into C．passed by D．went across
29．A．duty B．decision C．turn D．choice
30．A．encouraged B．laughed at C．punished D．called
31．A．wet B．painful C．blind D．closed
32．A．pretty B．smart C．strong D．lucky
33．A．competed B．completed C．changed D．stopped
34．A．predict B．realize C．wonder D．doubt
35．A．Whether B．So C．Although D．If


四、阅读单选
In a further survey on the Internet, “China’s Better Life Survey” found that the top three forms of mobile entertainment (娱乐) are watching short videos, playing games and watching TV dramas. Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to “kill time”, and the proportion (比例) of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men. Here are the results.
People who love online shopping in their spare time.

根据短文和图表内容,选择最佳答案。
36．The first way for people to “kill time” is ______.
A．playing games B．watching TV dramas
C．watching short videos D．shopping online
37．About ______ of the people between 36 to 45 love online shopping in their free time.
A．30.58% B．28.53% C．32.89% D．36.34%
38．First-tier cities like to shop ______ most.
A．in local shops B．through live commerce
C．through social e-commerce D．on mobile apps
39．About ______ of the second-tier cities like to shop through live commerce.
A．8.97% B．1 1.45% C．12.29% D．70.71%
40．From this passage, we can know ______.
A．few people watch short videos
B．people over 60 don’t like shopping online
C．third-tier cities like social e-commerce the most
D．second-tier cities like shopping through live commerce more than third-tier cities do

What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义)was too shallow (肤浅的).
When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛). I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. However, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, encouraged me to work toward my dreams.
He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra (额外的)time teaching me. When I was unable to remember the notes, he taught me the trick: FACE, F means “fa”;A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly.
He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感)and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr. Nevola would talk about relaxing things.
Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I truly fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment, I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41．What is Mr. Nevola’s job? ______
A．He is a math teacher. B．He is a dancer.
C．He is a music teacher. D．He is a singer.
42．How did the teacher help the writer to remember the notes more quickly? ______
A．By teaching him the trick.
B．By writing them down carefully.
C．By asking him to read aloud.
D．By asking him to follow the teacher.
43．Which is the right order of the writer’s story? ______
①He had no knowledge of playing the flute.
②He fell in love with the flute.
③He played games with his teacher to develop his sense.
④He could blow seven-notes in one go.
A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④
44．What does the underlined word “accomplishment” in the fifth paragraph probably mean? ______
A．treatment. B．agreement. C．management. D．achievement.
45．What is the best title of the passage? ______
A．An unforgettable class. B．A creative teacher.
C．A special lesson. D．An important skill.


五、阅读判断
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT. Some worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread unsure information.
“It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, from the New York City Department of Education.
Besides the bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. For example, some college teachers in the US try to add more speaking exams and handwritten papers to their students instead of the typed ones.
However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use.” he said. What we need to do is “adapt our learning,teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while using the tool”.
根据短文内容，判断下列说法是否正确。T/F.
46．ChatGPT has swept the education world in the past years.
47．All schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because students may use it to cheat on homework.
48．Jenna Lyle thinks that using ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds.
49．The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.
50．ChatGPT can be only useful for students.


六、阅读还原5选5
The year of 2022 was certainly a great year for me. 51 What made me proud was I learned how to be disciplined（自律）.
The past year was difficult for many people because of COVID-19. 52 I kept drifting away（走神）during classes and felt reluctant（不情愿的）to answer the teachers’ questions. Of course, my laziness and lack of self-discipline were reflected in the first quiz result—I hardly passed all courses. 53 For the following weeks, I tried to be more active in class to keep myself focused, and strictly followed the school timetable so I could be more productive（高效的）. I also asked my parents to monitor（监督）me. 54 My classmates were so surprised by my progress and even asked me to share my experience. Now everything is gradually coming back to normal. But we will still face new challenges. The only thing we can do is to jump out of our comfort zones（舒适圈）, develop problem-solving skills and try hard to reach our goals.
Looking forward to 2023, I will have graduated from junior high school and will attend a senior high school. I’ll not be afraid of difficulties there. 55 I hope that in this upcoming year, I will be a better student.
A．I realized I had to change my attitude.
B．I’ll walk toward them and conquer（克服）them.
C．There was lots of moments and I made many great memories.
D．Hard work paid off—I got really good grades in the mid-term exams!
E．Personally, I found it really hard to discipline myself while taking classes online.


七、阅读回答问题
A boy was born in Brooklyn, New York. He grew up in a poor family. He could not see any hope for the future.
When the boy turned 13, his father showed him an old shirt and asked. “How much does it cost?”
“Probably ＄1,” he replied.
“Can you sell it at ＄2?” the father looked at him.
“Only a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.
“Why don’t you have a try?” his father said .
The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can’t promise anything.” He carefully washed the old shirt and smoothed out the creases（褶皱）in it. The next day, he came to a crowded subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.
After ten days, the father asked his son. “Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20?”
“No way!An old shirt is only worth ＄2.” the boy argued.
“Why not try it again?” said his father.
The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt. This time he chose to sell it at the gate of a private school. Soon, it was sold to a little girl. She loved the design so much that she paid him ＄5.
When the boy got home,his father handed him another old shirt and asked him to sell it at ＄200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt at once.
The chance finally came. Farrah Fawcett, a famous film star, came to New York. After the press conference, the boy made his way through the crowd and asked for her autograph（签名）. Farrah smiled at the innocent child and signed the old shirt. The boy shouted to the crowd. “A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett’s autograph!” Finally, a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200.
Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked. “My boy, what did you learn from selling these three old shirts?”
The boy answered. “Our value depends on how much we add to it.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56．Where was the boy born?

57．How did the boy feel after be sold the first old shirt?

58．What did his cousin draw on the second shirt?

59．Why could he sell his third shirt with such a high price?

60．What can you learn from the story?



八、语法填空
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story.
My grandfather was 61 （bear ）in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. 62 the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be 63 of gold and poor people could become rich there.
So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy 64 （make ）money in America,” he told me. “After living in Los Angeles for a week, I realized I was wrong. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English. 65 I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in 66 small restaurant, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, doing the 67 （dish）, and sweeping the floors. I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates. 68 , life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 69 （he）dream come true. Things do not come 70 （easy）in life. That is what I have learned from my grandfather.


九、材料作文
71．假如你叫李华，是一家经营学习用品商店的老板。周末就要到了，写一则英语促销广告。请你根据下面的内容提示完成。
内容提示：1. 所有的学习用品价格优惠；
2. 男孩用的书包二十元一个；
3. 女孩用的铅笔盒十元一个。
要求：
1. 不少于40词；
2. 须包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥。
Li Hua’s School Things Store___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72．感动中国2022年度人物已经揭晓，他们或保家卫国，或造福民生，传递市井温暖，或推广传统文化为国争光，让人忍不住热泪盈眶。在我们的生活中总有一些人给予我们力量，让我们感动和尊敬。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。结合实际生活，描述一个你最崇拜的人，并谈谈这个人给你的成长带来的影响。
要求：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——那个长着黑色头发的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学。
考查冠词。根据“with long black hair”可知此处特指长着黑色头发的女孩，应用定冠词the。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——许多青少年过于依赖父母是个问题。——是的。作为未来的主人，我们最好学会如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；get on上车；depend on依赖；turn on打开。根据“As the owners of the future, we’d better learn how to look after ourselves.”可知，这里是指许多青少年过于依赖父母，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：约翰，跟我们来。我们会带你去我们新图书馆的路。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，应以动词原形开头。故选C。

4．D
【详解】句意：——露西，请告诉我你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我在科学博物馆玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was great! I had a good time at the science museum.”可知，此处询问上周过得怎么样，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：那边那位女士不可能是朱迪。刚才我看见她在厨房做饭。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I saw her cooking in the kitchen just now.”可知朱迪在厨房做饭，所以那位女士不可能是朱迪。表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——简，我的英语很差。我该怎么办？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speak，应用much，as much as possible意为“尽可能多”，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市了。
考查there be结构。根据题干可知此处为there be句型结构，排除A、B；there be遵循“就近原则”，此处和some milk保持一致，因牛奶为不可数名词，故用单数is。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知“许多事情都改变了很多”表示让步，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：昨晚的这个时候，我正在家里洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据“At this time last night”可知此处是说过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。
考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“The noodles…a little salty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how和what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知本句是定语从句，先行词things指物，关系词在句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：当我们伟大的科学家钱七虎被问到为什么过着简单的生活并把钱存起来用于捐款时，他只是笑了笑。
考查被动语态。根据“he just smiled”可知，该句为一般过去时，又分析句子可知，主语“Qian Qihu, our great scientist”和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：——据报道，计算机编程将成为中国小学的一门课程。——真是大新闻！学生有必要学好它。
考查感叹句。此句中心词为news，是不可数名词，符合结构“What+形容词+不可数名词”，故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏，而不是坐在电脑前。——你是对的。这对他们的眼睛有好处。
考查交际用语。Just so so一般般；Not at all没关系；You’re right你说得对；It’s a pity太可惜了。根据“It is good for their eyes.”可知，是同意对方的观点，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．F 19．E 20．B

【导语】本文是一则关于参加比赛的对话。
16．根据上一句“What are you doing?”可知，此处在问对方正在干什么，选项C“我正在为比赛做准备。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据上一句“A speaking competition from our school.”及下一句“You’re right. For me, it’s really a good chance.”可知，此处应说演讲比赛的好处，选项D“它将帮助你提高口语。”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据下一句“Yes, I have.”可知，本句是一般疑问句，并且是现在完成时，要问对方是否已经做过比赛，选项F“顺便问一下，你参加过这样的比赛吗？”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据下文“What do you mean?”及“Look! Here’s a writing competition.”可知，此处谈论的内容和比赛的名称有关。选项E“你想试试其他比赛吗？”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上一句“To win it, you need to write a short story about your favorite place.”及后句“I will have a try.”可知，此处表示认为这个主意不错，选项B“听起来很棒。”符合语境，故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一次和亲人朋友外出徒步的经历，体会到要坚持不懈并积极锻炼。
21．句意：河水不宽，但流得很快。
riding骑行；arriving到达；running运行；falling落下。根据“The river was not wide,”可知，此处是河流，所以用running表示“运行，流动”。故选C。
22．句意：河里的石头很滑，我们走起来很困难。
hard困难的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；cold冷的。根据“ The rocks in the river were so slippery(滑的)”可知石头很滑，因此走在上面是很困难的。故选A。
23．句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，但冰冷的水仍然涌入我们的鞋子和裤子。
secretly秘密地；carefully小心地；happily高兴地；quickly迅速地。根据“The rocks in the river were so slippery(光滑的) that it was …for us to walk.”可知，石头很滑很难走，因此要小心地走路。故选B。
24．句意：我想放弃，但当我看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，我感到羞愧。
give up放弃；move on继续；get up起床；depend on依赖。根据“but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的).”可知，但当作者看到其他孩子动作如此之快时，作者感到羞愧，因此是想放弃，才会羞愧。故选A。
25．句意：这鼓励我继续跟着他们，即使我远远落后。
because of因为；ever since自从；instead of代替；even though虽然。根据“This encouraged me to keep following them,… I was far behind.”可知，句子前后是转折让步关系，应用even though引导。故选D。
26．句意：我变得非常疲惫，以至于我几次失去平衡摔倒了。
used用来；lost失去；picked挑选；threw扔。短语lose one’s balance 表示“失去平衡”。故选B。
27．句意：但是在母亲和朋友的帮助下，我站了起来，每次摔倒时都坚持下去。
pressure压力；team团队；control控制；help帮助。短语with the help of sb表示“在某人的帮助下”，符合语境。故选D。
28．句意：每个人都从一块高高的岩石上跳进了池塘。
fell into落进去；jumped into跳进去；passed by经过；went across走过。根据后文的“I jumped into the pond.”可知作者跳进了池塘，因此此处表达大家都跳了进去。故选B。
29．句意：轮到我时，我非常害怕，试图躲在一个角落里。
duty义务；decision决定；turn转变，次序；choice选择。短语one’s turn表示“轮到某人”。故选C。
30．句意：我朋友注意到这情况然后鼓励我。
encouraged鼓励；laughed at嘲笑；punished惩罚；called打电话。根据“Come on, Kevin! You can do this”可知是朋友在鼓励作者。故选A。
31．句意：我闭着眼睛，跳进了池塘。
wet湿的；painful痛苦的；blind瞎的；closed关着的。根据“I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner.”可知，作者是害怕的，因此是闭着眼睛跳。故选D。
32．句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；strong坚强的；lucky幸运的。根据后文的“I can become stronger like my British friends.”可知作者可以像英国朋友一样变得更坚强，因此此处表示不像他们一样强壮。故选C。
33．句意：虽然我不如我的英国朋友坚强，但我完成了我们的步行。
competed竞争 ；completed完成；changed变化；stopped停止。从上文内容可知去徒步中途作者有想放弃的念头，但最终完成了徒步，因此此处表示作者完成了。故选B。
34．句意：这次经历让我意识到什么是坚持不懈，对生活中的每个人来说，它是多么重要！
predict预言；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑。根据“what perseverance(坚持不懈) is”可知作者意识到了坚持不懈是什么。故选B。
35．句意：如果我每天都努力锻炼，我可以变得像我的英国朋友一样强壮。
Whether是否；So因此；Although虽然；If如果。根据“I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends.”可知前半句是条件，后半句是结果，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国美好生活调查”的报告，报告显示了人们不同的休闲方式和购物方式。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Short videos have undoubtedly become the first way for people to ‘kill time’, and the proportion of women brushing short videos is higher than that of men.”可知，人们“消磨时间”的第一种方式是看短视频，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一个柱状图中年龄在36—45对应的比例数可知，在36岁至45岁的人群中，约有30.58%的人喜欢在空闲时间进行网上购物，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图中一线城市在“手机应用程序”、“直播带货”和“社交电商”上对应的百分数分别为73.76%、7.73%和10.51%可知，一线城市最喜欢在手机应用程序上购物，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“直播带货”中二线城市对应的百分数是8.97%可知，二线城市约8.97%的人喜欢通过直播带货购物，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“社交电商”中一线城市、二线城市和三线城市对应的百分数分别是10.51%、11.45%和12.29%可知，三线城市最喜欢社交电商，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学习长笛时，音乐老师给他的帮助使他对“老师”这个职业有了更深刻的认识。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola...”可知，Mr. Nevola的工作是音乐老师。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I was unable to remember the notes, he taught me the trick...”可知，当我记不住这些音符时，他教了我一个窍门，所以老师是通过窍门教作者很快记住音符的。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute ”，第四段“We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm”，第五段“ I truly fell in love with the flute”，“After six months, I was able to blow seven notes”可知，作者一开始几乎不知道如何演奏长笛，后来和老师一起玩游戏培养节奏感，然后真正地爱上了长笛，并在六个月后可以吹出七个音符。所以正确的顺序为①③②④。故选A。
44．词义猜测题。根据第五段“While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment...happen”可知，虽然这看起来不是一个巨大的……，但我仍然为此感到自豪并感谢Mr. Nevola帮我实现了这一目标。推测设空处含义为“成绩；成就”。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“ I realized this definition was too shallow.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这位有耐心和创造力的音乐老师，让作者长笛演奏有了进步，并对老师这个职业的认识发生了改变。选项B“一位有创意的老师”符合文章内容。故选B。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T
50．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT在教育领域的使用情况。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot tool, has swept the education world in the past months.”可知，智能AI聊天机器人工具ChatGPT在过去几个月里席卷了教育界，所以是过去的几个月，而不是过去的几年，故填F。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT，而不是美国所有学校都禁止使用ChatGPT，故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success,’ said Jenna Lyle…”可知，詹娜•莱尔认为使用ChatGPT对培养学生的心智没有好处，故填T。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor…said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise…”可知，完全禁止使用ChatGPT是不明智的，故填T。
50．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，你可以让它写故事和电子邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题，所以ChatGPT并不是只能对学生有用，故填F。
51．C 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．B

【导语】本文作者回顾了疫情期间自己的学习情况以及展望未来。
51．根据“The year of 2022 was certainly a great year for me...What made me proud was I learned how to be disciplined（自律）.”可知作者在回顾过去一年中的事情，选项C“有很多美好的时刻，我留下了很多美好的回忆。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“The past year was difficult for many people because of COVID-19. ”以及“I kept drifting away（走神）during classes and felt reluctant（不情愿的）to answer the teachers’ questions.”可知作者在介绍自己的困难之处，选项E“就我个人而言，我发现在网上上课时很难约束自己。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据“For the following weeks, I tried to be more active in class to keep myself focused, and strictly followed the school timetable so I could be more productive（高效的）”可知作者在改变自己，选项A“我意识到我必须改变我的态度。”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据“My classmates were so surprised by my progress and even asked me to share my experience.”可知作者进步很大，选项D“努力是有回报的——我在期中考试中取得了好成绩！”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据“I’ll not be afraid of difficulties there....I hope that in this upcoming year, I will be a better student.”可知作者要上高中了，也不会再怕困难了，选项B“我将走向它们并征服它们。”符合语境，故选B。
56．He was born in Brooklyn, New York. 57．He was excited. 58．A cute Mickey Mouse. 59．Because the shirt has Miss Farrah Fawcett’s autograph. 60．Our value depends on how much we add to it.

【导语】本文讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭中的男孩的故事。他的父亲让他去卖一件旧的衬衫，当男孩在衬衫上增加了不同的东西时，衬衫的价值也发生了变化。
56．根据“A boy was born in Brooklyn, New York. ”可知他出生在纽约布鲁克林区。故填He was born in Brooklyn, New York.
57．根据“With the two dollars he ran all the way home excitedly.”可知他很激动，故填He was excited.
58．根据“The boy decided to ask his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the old shirt”可知在衬衫上画了一个可爱的米老鼠，故填A cute Mickey Mouse.
59．根据“A shirt with Miss Farrah Fawcett’s autograph”可知是因为这个衬衫有法拉·福塞特小姐的签名。故填Because the shirt has Miss Farrah Fawcett’s autograph.
60．根据“Our value depends on how much we add to it”和全文可知，从中我们可以学到我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少。故填Our value depends on how much we add to it.

61．born 62．At 63．full 64．to make 65．But 66．a 67．dishes 68．Slowly 69．his 70．easily

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爷爷在美国艰苦创业的故事。
61．句意：我的祖父出生于1932年，在中国福建的一个贫困农村长大。be born in...“出生在……”。故填born。
62．句意：14岁时，他第一次听说美国。at the age of“在……岁时”，为固定短语，故填At。
63．句意：据说那里充满了黄金，穷人可以在那里致富。be full of“充满”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填full。
64．句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to make。
65．句意：但是我负担不起。根据“I wanted to go to a language school to learn English...I couldn’t afford it.”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
66．句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，收拾桌子，洗碗，扫地。此处泛指一家小餐馆，small以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
67．句意：后来，我在一家小餐馆工作，为客人服务，收拾桌子，洗碗，扫地。do the dishes“洗碗”，为固定短语，故填dishes。
68．句意：慢慢地，生活变得轻松了，最后我进了夜校学习英语。根据“I was such a helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates...life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”可知经过爷爷的努力，生活慢慢地变得轻松了。slowly“慢慢地”，副词修饰句子。故填Slowly。
69．句意：我爷爷一直努力工作，终于实现了他的梦想。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，故填his。
70．句意：生活中事情来之不易。easy是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。
71．例文：
Li Hua’s School Things Store has a lot of good things. Come and buy your school things at our great sale this weekend!
We sell all our school things at very good prices. Do you need schoolbags? For boys, we have schoolbags for only twenty yuan each. Do you like pencil boxes? For girls, we have pencil boxes for only ten yuan. Come to Li Hua’s School Things Store now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是写一则广告，为一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头介绍所有的学习用品价格优惠。
第二步，宣传店里的学习用品。
第三步，最后欢迎大家来店里买东西。
[亮点词汇]
①at very good prices以非常优惠的价格
②schoolbags for only twenty yuan each书包每个只卖二十元
[高分句型]
Come to Li Hua’s School Things Store now! (祈使句)
72．例文
The person I admire most    
Everyone has a hero in his heart. The person I admire most is Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He is tall and very strong. But he looks very kind.
In 2020, when COVID-19 broke out, he led the doctors and nurses to rush to Wuhan at once. They worked day and night to fight the disease. They have saved thousands of people. 
He’s offered us some safety suggestions. First, we had better stay at home and avoid going out. Second, we must wear masks when going out. Third, wash our hands and do exercise as often as possible. 
He is the person I admire most. I’m going to learn from him and become a useful person to society like him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍让自己最钦佩的是谁；
第二步，讲述最崇拜的人给自己的成长带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①be born出生
②break out爆发
③at once立刻
④had better do sth最好做某事
[高分句型]
①He is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century.（“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构）
②They worked day and night to fight the disease.（动词不定式作目的状语）