2023年广西壮族自治区玉林市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年广西壮族自治区玉林市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，短文选词填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年广西壮族自治区玉林市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—I’m really sorry that I lost your shopping list.
—________.
A．No way B．It doesn’t matter C．You’re welcome
2．—May I speak to Gina, please?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ________.
A．way B．place C．number
3．Mrs. White was sad because________ passed the exam.
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody
4．— Which floor do you live on, Alice?
— I live on ________ floor.
A．five B．fifth C．the fifth
5．Your dog looks as ________ as mine.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now.
—I agree. So I always ________ the food I order.
A．give up B．eat up C．look up
7．—What’s your plan for this weekend?
—My classmates and I ________ a survey about rubbish in a community.
A．do B．did C．are going to do
8．—Must we go to the airport right now?
—No, we ________. There is still enough time left.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t
9．The 20th National Congress of the CPC________ in Beijing last October.
A．holds B．is holding C．was held
10．—Look! There is a notebook on the desk. Do you know ________?
—It must be Peter’s.
A．what it is B．whose is it C．whose it is

二、补全对话6选5
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: It’s said that many robots were used at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B: Yes, that’s true.
A: 11
B: In restaurants and hotels. They served as cooks, waiters and cleaners. They were really helpful.
A: Great! 12
B: I don’t think your dream is far away, because the robot industry is now developing very fast. A large number of robots are produced every year.
A: Really? 13
B: They have many different shapes. 14 At present, they are mainly used in factories.
A: When will the robots be widely used at home?
B: 15 But I believe they will be widely used at home in the near future.
A: I hope the day will come soon.
B: So do I.
A．What do they look like?
B．I’m not sure.
C．When was the first robot invented?
D．Where were they mainly used?
E．How nice it will be if I can own a robot at home!
F．Some look like humans, and others look like animals.


三、完形填空
Starting from the fall term of 2022, students in primary and middle schools should have at least one course every week to learn basic housework skills 16 cleaning and cooking.
The Ministry of Education released a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor education in compulsory (义务的) education. The standard has three types of 17 : everyday chores, productive labor and service including volunteer work.
18 school students in first and second grades need to do basic cleaning, wash vegetables and peel fruit, and learn to 19 one or two kinds of plants or small animals.
Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their underwear, socks and shoes, know 20 to make cold dishes and use home appliances (家用电器).
Fifth and sixth graders should master the skills 21 cooking two or three common dishes, such as fried eggs, or scrambled eggs with tomato.
For middle school students, they are encouraged to cook three or four dishes by 22 , learn how to make one or two kinds of 23 handicrafts (手工艺品), and experience one or two types of industrial labor, new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.
According to the new curriculum, schools should use various means (各种手段) to help parents realize the 24 of labor education and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ independence.
Many people 25 the new curriculum and said it is necessary to teach young students basic skills. Some have regretted not learning such skills during their schooldays.
16．A．instead of B．such as C．along with
17．A．times B．tasks C．habits
18．A．Primary B．Middle C．High
19．A．lose B．consider C．raise
20．A．when B．what C．how
21．A．to B．of C．in
22．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
23．A．traditional B．harmful C．humorous
24．A．confidence B．importance C．difference
25．A．forgot B．refused C．welcomed


四、阅读判断
Did people eat takeout in ancient times?
In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty（960-1279）. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong（1127-1194）liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Ordinary people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their waiters to go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival（《清明上河图》）, a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were not like normal boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers（层）. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）. Hot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm.
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26．Chinese started to have takeout in the Song Dynasty.
27．Emperor Xiaozong liked to order takeout in the morning.
28．Ordinary people didn’t order takeout in ancient times.
29．The special meal boxes for takeout dishes in ancient times were made of wood.
30．The takeout dishes couldn’t be kept warm in ancient times.


五、阅读单选
Heatstroke（中暑）happens when you’ve been in the heat for a long period of time or taken part in a physical activity in high temperatures, which causes your body temperature to reach 40℃ or greater. Heatstroke is the most severe form of heat injury. Serious heatstroke can cause organ damage and even death.
Symptoms of heatstroke include: ☆Body temperature of 40°C or higher
☆Skin will feel hot and dry and turn red as body temperature rises
☆Nausea（恶心）and vomiting（呕吐）
☆Rapid breathing
☆Headache
☆Racing heart beat
Treating heatstrokeHeatstroke can be very dangerous and is a medical emergency. If you think you or someone you know may have heatstroke, call 120 immediately. Also, get out of the heat as soon as possible. Remove clothing and try to cool the person down by using a bottle with ice water in it, or get the person in a cold bath.
Preventing heatstrokeDon’t wear too much clothing. Too much clothing in hot temperatures hampers（阻碍）your body’s ability to sweat and cool itself down. Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing when possible.
Don’t drink too much wine. Drinking too much wine can affect the body’s ability to control temperature.
Drink plenty of water while outside.
Use sunscreen and wear hats and sunglasses while outdoors.
Never leave anyone in a parked car.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．What heatstroke is.
B．How we should treat heatstroke.
C．Who is most likely to suffer from heatstroke.
32．What does the underlined word “Symptoms” mean in Chinese?
A．危害 B．症状 C．治愈
33．What should we deal with a person with heatstroke according to the passage?
①Call 120 immediately.
②Leave the heat as soon as possible.
③Let the person take a hot bath.
A．②③ B．①③ C．①②
34．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a right way against heatstroke?
A．Don’t drink too much wine.
B．Wear lightweight and loose-fitting clothing.
C．Never wear hats and sunglasses while outdoors.
35．In which column of a magazine can we read this passage?
A．Disease Prevention. B．Food Safety. C．Story Time.

①The conflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. Millions of Ukrainians had left their homeland after it began. It was the biggest migration (移民) wave since World War II.
②I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the Internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova 1.
③The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized.
④Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration papers (登记文件). Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier (障碍), but there were translators to help.
⑤I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite (尽管) all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.
B．Millions of Russians left their homeland.
C．The conflict is worse than World War II.
37．Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?
A．Because the writer‘’s parents didn’t support the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.
B．How the gallery trained its volunteers.
C．What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.
39．What was the writer’s work at Svetova 1?
A．To give out food to the refugees.
B．To help the refugees fill out registration papers.
C．To treat the wounded refugees.
40．Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?
A．Because he/she experienced some awful things.
B．Because he/she could help others in need.
C．Because it helped him/her get into a good college.

The Royal Mint (英国皇家铸币厂) has announced plans for a new factory where it will deal with electronic waste to get precious (珍贵的) metals for coins and gold bars. The factory plans to open in South Wales in 2023. It will be the first of its kind in the world.
The Royal Mint is a government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries. Most of its coins are made from cheaper metals such as copper, tin and zinc, but the Mint sometimes makes coins and medals from precious metals like gold and silver. It also makes gold bars.
The precious metals used by the Mint mostly come from the ground, but now it plans to make use of the large amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK each year. Many electronic devices use small amounts of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors (导体) of electricity. However, just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide. This is not just a waste, it can be dangerous, because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak out and pollute the environment.
Now, e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to recover precious metals. The new factory will use chemical reactions (反应) to do the same job much quicker with far less energy. The process can get 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit (电路) boards within a few seconds, and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year.
“Our new factory will help the UK process its own e-waste rather than send it to other countries.” said Anne Jessopp, the Mint’s chief boss.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．What is the plan for the new factory?
A．It will try to recycle plastic waste.
B．It will keep as many gold bars as it can.
C．It will get precious metals from electronic waste.
42．Which of the following is TRUE about the Royal Mint?
A．The Royal Mint is a private company.
B．The Royal Mint only makes coins for the UK.
C．The Royal Mint makes coins mostly from cheaper metals.
43．What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A．Old electronics are not fully recycled.
B．E-waste isn’t thrown away in the UK at all.
C．Most old electronics are recycled worldwide.
44．What’s a problem with the old electronics if not recycled?
A．Energy shortage. B．Environmental pollution. C．A waste of gold bars.
45．What can be the best title for this passage?
A．Making Use of E-waste
B．Building a New Factory
C．Running a Junk Business


六、短文选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what    sudden     into     become     difficult     idea     but     another     catch     problem
Two cats were walking through a forest. 46 , they found a loaf (条) of bread lying under a tree. Both pounced (猛扑) on it and 47 the loaf at the same time. Neither would give up, so they decided to divide it 48 two pieces and take one piece each. “But how do we divide it?” one cat said.
A monkey sitting on a branch of a tree saw 49 had happened between the two cats. He got a(n) 50 . He came down from the tree and walked up to the confused (困惑的) cats.
“Hi, my dear friends! Can I help you?” the monkey asked. The cats told the monkey what the 51 was and asked, “Can you divide the loaf for us?” The monkey agreed.
The monkey broke the bread into two pieces. 52 one piece was a little bigger than the other. “Oh no! I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both equal,” the monkey said. He took a bite from the bigger piece. But the bite he took was too big. “Uh oh! Now it has 53 smaller than the other piece. I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now,” the monkey said.
The monkey took 54 bite. The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the loaf of bread get smaller and smaller. When the whole loaf was finally gone, the monkey said, “I am sorry. It was really 55 to divide that loaf. I must be going now.” He jumped back into his tree and was gone.
“If only we had not fought against each other, we could have stuck together and kept our bread,” the two cats said.


七、材料作文
56．真诚的朋友是我们人生路上的一盏灯，在我们陷入黑暗的时候可以照亮我们前方的路。每个人都需要这样一个好朋友，在我们需要的时候，给予我们温暖和力量。某英文网站正在开展以“我和我的好朋友”为主题的征文活动。假如你是Sally，请根据以下的内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲讲你和你的一位好朋友的故事。
内容提示：
1. 谁是你最好的朋友? （男生统一用James，女生统一用Linda）；
2. 他/她是怎样帮助你的，为你做了什么？（至少列举 1个事例）
3. 你想对他/她说什么？
要求：
1. 短文必须包含以上所有的要点，还可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得透露个人真实信息；
3. 不少于 80 词（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：sincere（真诚的）    in trouble（处于困境）    encourage（鼓励）    forever（永远）
Everyone wants to have a sincere friend.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉把你的购物单弄丢了。——没关系。
考查情景交际。No way没门；It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m really sorry that I lost your shopping list.”可知对于对方的道歉应说没关系，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和Gina说话吗？——对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。
考查名词辨析。way方法；place地方；number号码。根据“May I speak to Gina, please?”可知，本题为电话用语，短语“get the wrong number”意为“打错电话”，所以空格处要填number。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：怀特太太很伤心，因为没有人通过考试。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某些人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Mrs. White was sad”可知，因为没有人通过考试所以很伤心，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Alice，你住在几层楼？——我住在五层。
考查序数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据floor“楼层”可知此处应用序数词，而序数词前面要用定冠词the，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：你的狗看起来和我的一样强壮。
考查形容词原级。strong强壮的，原级；stronger更强壮的，比较级；strongest最强壮的，最高级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。——我同意。所以我总是吃光我点的食物。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；eat up吃完，吃光；look up查阅。根据“We should form the good habit of saving food”可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你这个周末有什么计划？——我和我的同学打算做一个关于社区垃圾的调查。
考查时态。根据“plan for this weekend”可知，表达未来要发生的动作，用一般将来时结构，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我们现在必须去机场吗？——不，我们不需要。还有足够的时间。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Must we go to the airport right now?”可知原句是must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No, 主语+needn’t/doesn’t/don’t have to。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：去年10月，中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会在北京召开。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ last October”可知，时态是一般过去时态，且主语与谓语动词是被动关系，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——看！桌子上有一本笔记本。你知道这是谁的吗？——它一定是Peter的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“It must be Peter’s”可知，用whose引导宾语从句，故选C。
11．D 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．B

【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论内容主要是关于机器人。
11．根据“It’s said that many robots were used at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”以及“In restaurants and hotels”可知是介绍这些机器人的使用地点，选项D“它们主要在哪里使用？”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“I don’t think your dream is far away,”可知此处是介绍自己的梦想，且和机器人有关，选项E“如果我能在家里拥有一个机器人该有多好啊！”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“They have many different shapes”可知此处是问机器人的外表，选项A“它们长什么样子？”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“They have many different shapes...At present, they are mainly used in factories.”可知此处是介绍机器人的形状，选项F“有些看起来像人类，有些看起来像动物。”符合语境，故选F。
15．根据“When will the robots be widely used at home?”以及“But I believe they will be widely used at home in the near future.”可知B不确定机器人什么时候可以在家里广泛使用，选项B“我不确定。”符合语境，故选B。

16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了义务教育阶段的学校应该每周至少为学生增设一节劳动课，这门课程要求学生学习基本的家务等技能。
16．句意：从2022年秋季学期开始，小学和中学的学校应该至少每周设置一节学习家务技能的课程。
instead of代替；such as例如；along with和。由下文列举的“cleaning and cooking”可知此处在举例，故选B。
17．句意：标准有三类任务：日常家务，生产性劳动和包括志愿工作的服务。
times次；tasks任务；habits习惯。由下文列举的“everyday chores, productive labor and...”并结合备选项可知此处是说有三项任务，故选B。
18．句意：小学一、二年级的学生需要学习基本的打扫，洗菜，水果削皮和养一两种植物或小动物。
primary初级的；middle中间的；high高的。根据下文的“Third and fourth graders”和“Fifth and sixth graders”可知primary school“小学”，符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：小学一、二年级的学生需要学习基本的打扫，洗菜，水果削皮和养一两种植物或小动物。
lose丢失；consider考虑；raise抚养。根据“plants or small animals”可知应是养动植物，故选C。
20．句意：三、四年级的学生应该打扫教室，洗自己的内衣、袜子和鞋，知道怎样做凉菜和使用家用电器。
when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“make cold dishes and use home appliances”可知应是学会做凉菜和使用电器的方法，故选C。
21．句意：五六年级应该掌握烹饪两、三道普通菜肴的技能，例如煎蛋和西红柿炒鸡蛋。
to到；of的；in在……里。根据“skills”和“cooking two or three common dishes”可知此处指做菜的技能，故选B。
22．句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励独立做三、四个菜，学习制作一、两种传统手工艺品。
ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由该句主语they可知此处应用“themselves”与之呼应，by oneself“独立”符合语境，故选C。
23．句意：对于中学生来说，他们被鼓励独立做三、四个菜，学习制作一、两种传统手工艺品。
traditional传统的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的。根据“handicrafts”并结合备选项可知应是传统手工艺品，故选A。
24．句意：根据新课程，学校应该千方百计地帮助家长意识到劳动教育的重要性并且帮助家长们制定家务清单去提高学生的独立能力。
confidence信心；importance重要性；difference不同。根据“and help parents make housework lists to improve students’ independence”并结合备选项可知应是意识到劳动教育的重要性，故选B。
25．句意：许多人欢迎新课程并且说教年轻的学生基本技能是必要的。
forgot忘记；refused拒绝；welcomed欢迎。根据“and said it is necessary to teach young students basic skills...”并结合备选项可知应是欢迎新课程，故选C。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F

【导语】本文主要说明在中国的外卖服务最早可以追溯到宋代。
26．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty”可知，事实上，早在宋朝(960-1279)就有了外卖。故填T。
27．细节理解题。根据“According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong（1127-1194）liked to order takeout late at night.”可知，孝宗(1127-1194)喜欢在深夜叫外卖。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Ordinary people also ordered takeout.”可知，普通人也点了外卖。故填F。
29．细节理解题。根据“They were long wooden boxes with several layers”可知，它们是几层的长木箱。故填T。
30．细节理解题。根据“People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain（瓷）. Hot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm.”可知，有专门的饭盒用来保温，故填F。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从多方面分别介绍了什么是中暑、中暑的症状、怎样治疗和预防中暑。这为人们预防中暑提供了必要的借鉴。
31．主旨大意题。根据“Heatstroke（中暑）happens when you’ve been in the heat for a long period of time or taken part in a physical activity in high temperatures, which causes your body temperature to reach 40℃ or greater.”可知，本段重点讲什么是中暑，并讲了该病的其他方面。故选A。
32．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在标题下方列举中暑的具体症状。由此可推知划线单词的词义为“症状”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you think you or someone you know may have heatstroke, call 120 immediately. Also, get out of the heat as soon as possible. Remove clothing and try to cool the person down by using a bottle with ice water in it, or get the person in a cold bath.”可知，①②项符合。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Use sunscreen and wear hats and sunglasses while outdoors.”可知，C项表述错误。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了什么是中暑、中暑的症状、怎样治疗和预防中暑，因此可推知本文属于“疾病预防”类。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B

【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“yet it is the people who suffer the most”可知乌克兰人民在冲突中遭受了很多痛苦。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian.”可知因为作者不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。
38．段落大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“My role was to help the refugees fill out registration papers.”可知作者的工作是帮助难民填写登记文件。故选B。
40．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，作者认为成为这样一名志愿者是一次宝贵的经历是因为能够帮助需要的人。故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文主要是介绍英国皇家铸币厂宣布了一个新工厂计划，它将用来处理电子垃圾，以提取贵金属用于制作硬币和金条。
41．细节理解题。根据“The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will deal with electronic waste to get precious metals for coins and gold bars.”可知新工厂将从电子垃圾中提取贵金属，故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“The Royal Mint is a government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries. Most of its coins are made from cheaper metals…”可知英国皇家铸币厂的大部分货币是由较便宜的金属制成的，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“However, just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide.”可知只有20%旧电子被广泛循环利用，也就是说旧电子不能被完全循环利用，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“when e-waste is buried…pollute the environment”可知如果旧电子不能循环利用，就会污染环境，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“The Royal Mint (英国皇家铸币厂) has announced plans for a new factory where it will deal with electronic waste to get precious (珍贵的) metals for coins and gold bars.”和下文对电子垃圾的介绍，可知本文主要是介绍英国皇家铸币厂的新工厂计划是用来处理电子垃圾，以提取贵金属用于制作硬币和金条，说明是要利用电子垃圾，故选A。

46．Suddenly 47．caught 48．into 49．what 50．idea 51．problem 52．But 53．become 54．another 55．difficult

【导语】本文主要讲述两只猫在穿过一座森林时无意间发现并同时抓住一块面包，因互不相让而求助于附近的一只猴子帮忙平均分割那块面包，最终眼睁睁地看着猴子把整块面包吃完了。故事背后的道理：斤斤计较而互不相让，往往不会有好的结果。
46．句意：突然，他们发现一条面包躺在一棵树下。此空位于句首，应填副词作状语，根据“they found a loaf of bread lying under a tree”可知，是突然发现这条面包的，suddenly“突然”，故填Suddenly。
47．句意：两只都扑上去，同时抓住了面包。根据“pounced on it”及“the loaf”可知，同时抓住了这条面包，catch“抓住”，根据pounced可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填caught。
48．句意：所以他们决定把它分成两块，每人拿一块。divide…into“把……划分成……”，动词短语，故填into。
49．句意：一只坐在树枝上的猴子看到了两只猫之间发生的事情。根据“happened”可知，此处指发生的事情，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
50．句意：他有了一个主意。根据“He got a(n)”及备选词可知，想到了一个主意，idea“主意”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填idea。
51．句意：猫告诉猴子问题是什么，并问。根据“The cats told the monkey what the”及备选词可知，告诉猴子他们之间出现了什么问题，problem“问题”，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填problem。
52．句意：但是一块比另一块大一点。“one piece was a little bigger than the other”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
53．句意：现在它比另一块小了。根据“Now it has…smaller than the other piece”及备选词可知，变得比另一块更小了，become“变成”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填become。
54．句意：猴子又咬了一口。根据“He took a bite from the bigger piece”及“The monkey took…bite”可知，又咬了一口，another“另一个”，故填another。
55．句意：那块面包真的很难分。根据“When the whole loaf was finally gone”及备选词可知，整条面包被猴子吃完了，所以猴子说很难划分，difficult“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填difficult。
56．参考例文：
Everyone wants to have a sincere friend.
Luckily, I met my best friend James when I was in the seventh grade. James has done many things for me since we first met. What impressed me most was the encouragement he gave me when I took part in a singing competition. At that time, our school’s art club held a competition to select some excellent singers. I was quite interested in it but I was afraid of singing in front of a big crowd. James encouraged me to give it a try. He told me that he believed I had a talent for singing and I was good enough to win. Besides, he also accompanied me to practice again and again, which made me feel much more confident than before. Finally, I did win the first prize and got into the art club.
I’m grateful to have James as my best friend. I want to say to him, “Thank you, and I feel so lucky to have you in my life. I hope we can be best friends forever.”
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的好朋友是谁；
第二步，具体阐述他/她是怎样帮助你的，以及为你做的事情；
第三步，最后表达你想对他/她说的话。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①James has done many things for me since we first met（since引导的时间状语从句）
②What impressed me most was the encouragement he gave me when I took part in a singing competition（省略that的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）
③Besides, he also accompanied me to practice again and again, which made me feel much more confident than before（which引导的非限制性定语从句）