2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
Tang Qiyue started to work as a teacher in 1976. In 2017, he retired(退休) from teaching in a primary school in Liling, Hunan, but he wouldn’t give up his “part-time job”, which he had taken since 2006.
It was 1 common day in August. Tang was on his way to the market near his school, and at the crossing not far from the school, he saw something sad. There 2 an accident, and it was pretty serious. Two kids, who happened to have been in Tang’s class, lost their lives in the accident.“ It broke my heart, and I 3 sleep at night,” Tang recalled. “I was thinking that 4 anybody had been there, watching, the accident would never have happened.”
Tang realized he must do something to help. Finally, he 5 that he would escort(护送) students himself to the other side of the road. From then on, he would stand in the middle of the road on school days and try his best 6 the drivers to watch out and slow down at that crossing.
Escorting students was not an easy task. 7 September 9th, 2019, as usual, Tang was working when a motorcycle failed to slow down and rushed towards the students. It all happened so fast that there was no time for 8 to think. To protect the students behind him, he threw himself in front of the motorcycle, then 9 by it and he ended up in the hospital. About one year later, Tang got hurt again. But he never thought of giving up the “job”.
Tang was proud of 10 . Thanks to him, no students have had an accident at the crossing for 17 years.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．had B．has C．was D．is
3．A．can B．could C．can't D．couldn't
4．A．when B．until C．if D．whether
5．A．decides B．decided C．had decided D．will decide
6．A．warn B．to warn C．fight D．to fight
7．A．On B．In C．At D．Of
8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
9．A．hit B．hits C．is hit D．was hit
10．A．what he did B．what did he do C．how he did D．how did he do

Walt was a boy of a poor family. When he turned 15, he considered buying a car with his own 11 . So, he got a part-time job in a clock shop.
To his surprise, Walt soon found that he loved 12 clocks. It was quite challenging, but it was 13 at the same time. Repairing clocks brought him happiness. So he 14 the job all through his school years.
After graduation Walt opened a 15 shop in his hometown. Now the shop is popular and he is 16 called the Clock Man.
People who come to his shop always 17 him, “I never expected you were so 18 ! I thought you must be in your fifties.” Walt just smiles politely at the customers.
“I 19 repairing all kinds of clocks,” Walt said. “I’m happy to be able to make people hear once again the 20 they have been familiar with so long.”
11．A．education B．space C．money D．time
12．A．buying B．repairing C．selling D．designing
13．A．tiring B．boring C．crazy D．interesting
14．A．kept B．created C．provided D．gave
15．A．gift B．book C．clock D．shoe
16．A．suddenly B．quietly C．angrily D．widely
17．A．greet B．discuss C．hurt D．invite
18．A．old B．young C．healthy D．modern
19．A．mind B．stop C．avoid D．enjoy
20．A．fact B．cry C．sound D．order


二、阅读单选
The Healthy & Happy Center
Course
Topic
Time
Purpose
Course1
Health Meals for Healthy Living
Saturday, 10 a.m.
April 1 to May 27
Learn what foods are good for you and how to prepare them in a fun and tasty way.
Course2
Staying Well With Yoga (瑜伽)
Monday, 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m.
Learn and practice yoga moves that will keep you happy and smiling.
Course3
The Art of Journal (日志) Writing
Thursday, 1: 30 p.m. to 3: 30 p.m.
April 6 to May 25
Learn how to find peace of mind by writing down your joys and fears and letting them go.
* Interested persons can sign up (报名) for any course at the center or online.
* If the center cancels (取消) a course for any reason, the full course fee (费) will be returned.
* If you cancel at least one week before the course begins, the full course fee will be returned or saved for future use.
21．By taking Course 1, people can learn how to .
A．eat well B．find peace of mind
C．write food journals D．practice yoga safely
22．When can people take Course 2?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday.
C．On Saturday. D．On Monday.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about the course fee?
A．If you sign up online, part of your fee will be returned.
B．If you cancel a course, your fee will be saved for one year.
C．If you cancel a course two days before it begins, you might not get the full fee back.
D．If the center cancels a course for any reason, the fee will be saved for future use.

Can you play soccer? Do you know a soccer player Sadio Mané? Mané was born in Africa in 1992. Now he is a popular soccer player in the world. He was also the 2019 African Foot-baller of the Year.
When Mané was only a kid, he showed great talent in soccer. At the age of 15, he started getting soccer training and then joined the national team. Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs. In 2011, he joined FC Metz. Then he joined Southampton F. C． in 2014. Two years later, he joined Liverpool F. C．
Now he makes a lot of money a year. With a lot of money, Mané can enjoy a nice life.However, he doesn’t let his fame or money go to his head. The news showed just how plain Mané was. It had a photo of him carrying a cracked(有裂纹的) phone.
Mané said, “Why would I want 10 sports cars, 20 expensive watches, or two planes? What will these things do for me and for the world?”
He also said, “In the past, I did not have an education and many other things, but today with what I get thanks to football, I can help many people.” Mané helped to build a school and a hospital in a village. He also often gives away food, clothes, and money to the people there.
After soccer, helping people is the most important to Mané. He always wishes to spend his money on something meaningful. That’s why his fans like him a lot.
24．How old is Mané this year?
A．16. B．21. C．31. D．33.
25．What’s the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①He joined some soccer clubs.
②He joined the national team.
③He helped to build a school in a village.
④He joined Southampton F. C．
A．①②③④ B．④②①③ C．②①③④ D．②①④③
26．The underlined word “plain” probably means “________”.
A．dangerous B．simple C．difficult D．welcome
27．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Which is more important, fame or money?
B．Some famous soccer clubs in the world.
C．Let’s help those people in need.
D．A great soccer player—Sadio Mané.

Compared to text messages or emails, speech communication makes a stronger social connection according to a recent study.
In the research, a group of people were asked to communicate with an old friend by texting or by email, and then another group of people were asked to communicate with a friend over video or voice call. The last group of people were asked to talk with a stranger.
They found that voice communication was more likely to bring people closer than email or text messaging, even with strangers.
“Texting seems to be more of a part of our lives”, researchers said,“But for truly connecting with people, the value of voice is the key.”
The findings are very important right now because more and more people are living a busy life. They have less time to communicate with each other. When it comes to talking on the phone, many people may feel stressed. But listening to friends or family members can actually improve people’s mental (心理的) health. A short talk is an easy way to help people go through difficult situations.
28．What’s the researchers’ advice for people?
A．Value friendships. B．Less text, more talk.
C．Never send text messages. D．Remember telephone numbers.
29．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．A short talk means a lot.
B．The topics of conversations can be anything.
C．Making a phone call makes people nervous.
D．Mental health problems should be paid more attention to.
30．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A．Nature. B．Society and Health.
C．Environment. D．Sports and Habits.


三、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quilts keep people warm. 31
Quilts have a long history in different places. 32 In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East. From then on, people in Europe wore quilted (夹层的) clothing under their heavy coats to keep warm.
33 When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores. Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes. During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts. Quilting kept families from living in the cold environment. Women met at parties to help each other finish making quilts and change news with each other.
34 Some stories said that slaves (奴隶) put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom (自由).
Quilts are also a form of art. Every quilt is a way for the artist to show himself or herself. Each one uses different designs and colors. Each one also uses different skills for sewing (缝) the pieces together. In the beginning, people just sewed the materials together. 35
So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt, look at it carefully.
A．People no longer need quilts.
B．However, you may not know well about quilts.
C．Quilts really have a long history of development.
D．In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC．
E．Quilting also played a role in helping some slaves.
F．Later, people added some pictures, such as birds or flowers.
G．Bed quilts had something to do with women in American history.


四、完成句子
36．春天是我最喜欢的季节之一。
Spring is one of my favorite .
37．现在越来越多的人难以入睡。
Now more and more people have difficulties .
38．春天来了，所以我们可以脱下厚衣服了。
Spring is coming, so we can our thick clothes.
39．在过去的十年里，我们乡村的生活条件已经改善了很多。
In the past ten years, our living conditions have improved a lot.
40．只要她这么做，一切就都顺利。
she did this, all would be well.

五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
like    agree     deep    word     early     choose    ask   be    children   one
Wang Yaping is one of the three astronauts on the space station from October in 2021 to April in 2022. She is also the 41 Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she said, “My daughter and I have a(n) 42 . I hope she can look after herself and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I, a15-year-old teenager, was 43 moved after watching the interview. It made me think of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I was 44 to help with housework. Though I thought it was so boring that I always complained, I did what she told me to do. One year ago, my mom 45 to be a volunteer to another city. After she left, I had to try my best to manage my life. I made an effort to keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict requirement, everything went well. My mom 46 proud of me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to encourage me. The most energetic 47 and warmth that she brought me raised me up. It was, it is and it will always be.
The 48 kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. In my heart, my mom is 49 Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to 50 education and development. Because of them, their children can have a better future.


六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue(救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.
The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug. 9,2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage(浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have pro-fessional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 40 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
51．Which company developed the Dolphin 1?
from Guangdong Province developed the Dolphin 1.
52．Why did the Dolphin 1 become famous?
Because it rescued washed away by waves successfully in 2022.
53．How many Chinese places are mentioned since the Dolphin 1 was put into use?
places are mentioned.
54．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about of the rescue robot.
55．What can we know from the last paragraph?
We can know that the Dolphin 1 both at home and abroad.


七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Mike. 56 ? I’m looking for you everywhere.
B: Oh, I went to the store to buy a notebook. What’s wrong?
A: The school sports meeting is coming. We still need one player. 57 ?
B: Sure, why not? But could you wait for a second? I have to return the books to the library now.
A: 58 . I will wait for you here.
(A few minutes later.)´
B: Hey, Sandy. Thanks for your waiting.
A: That’s OK. Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in?
B: Yes. 59 .
A: OK. Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school.
B: That sounds great. 60 ?
A:You can train from tomorrow on the playground.
B:OK. I’ll arrive on time.


八、材料作文
61．初中三年的学习生活即将结束，你一定有很多话想和即将进入七年级的学弟学妹们说。请根据下图的内容提示，为学校英语社团写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习和生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过得愉快。

要求：1.参考内容提示，可以适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)
4.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Welcome to our school! In junior school,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe that you will have a happy life in our school.

参考答案：

1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师在上学的日子里，他会站在路中间尽他最大的努力警告司机小心，在离学校不远的十字路口减速来避免发生交通事故的故事。
1．句意：这是八月里一个普通的日子。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处泛指普通的一天，common以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
2．句意：发生了一场事故，非常严重。
had有，动词过去式；has有，动词三单；was是，动词过去式；is是。此处是there be句型， 事故发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。
3．句意：这伤透了我的心，我晚上睡不着。
can能；could能，过去式；can’t不能；couldn’t不能。根据“It broke my heart,”说明晚上难以入睡，句子是一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选D。
4．句意：我在想，如果当时有人在现场观看，事故就不会发生了。
when什么时候；until直到；if如果；whether是否。根据“anybody had been there, watching, the accident would never have happened”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
5．句意：最后，他决定亲自护送学生们到路的另一边。
decides决定，动词三单；decided动词过去式；had decided过去完成时；will decide一般将来时。根据前后句可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。
6．句意：从那以后，在上学的日子里，他会站在路中间，尽他最大的努力警告司机小心，在那个十字路口减速。
warn警告；to warn动词不定式；fight打架；to fight动词不定式。根据“he drivers to watch out and slow down at that crossing.”可知是警告司机小心，在十字路口减速。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”。故选B。
7．句意：2019年9月9日，像往常一样，唐老师正在工作，一辆摩托车没有减速，向学生们冲了过来。
On后加具体的某一天；In后加某年某月某季节；At后加具体时刻； Of……的。根据“September 9th, 2019,”可知应用介词on。故选A。
8．句意：这一切发生得太快了，他根本没有时间思考。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空代指唐老师，位于介词后，应用代词宾格him。故选B。
9．句意：为了保护他身后的学生，他跳到摩托车前，然后被摩托车撞到，最后被送进了医院。
hit动词原形/过去式；hits动词三单；is hit一般现在时的被动语态；was hit一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by it”可知此处应用被动语态结构，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
10．句意：唐为他所做的感到自豪。
what he did他做了什么，陈述语序；what did he do他做了什么，疑问语序；how he did他如何做的，陈述语序；how did he do他如何做的，疑问语序。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，did是实义动词，应用what作宾语。故选A。

11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C

【导语】本文讲述了Walt钟表店兼职，结果爱上修理钟表，并把它当成自己一生的事业的故事。
11．句意：15岁时，他考虑用自己的钱买辆车。
education教育；space空间；money金钱；time时间。根据“buying a car”可知买车需要钱，故选C。
12．句意：令沃尔特惊讶的是，他很快就发现自己喜欢修理钟表。
buying买；repairing修理；selling卖；designing设计。根据下文“repairing all kinds of clocks,”可知他喜欢修理钟表，故选B。
13．句意：这很有挑战性，但同时也很有趣。
tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的；crazy疯狂的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was quite challenging, but it was”结合他喜欢修理钟表可知，这很有趣，故选D。
14．句意：所以他在整个学生时代都在做这份工作。
kept保持；created创造；provided提供；gave给。根据“So he...the job all through his school years.”可知是指他在整个学生时代都在做这份工作，应用kept。故选A。
15．句意：毕业后沃尔特在家乡开了一家钟表店。
gift礼物；book书本；clock钟表；shoe鞋子。根据下文“called the Clock Man.”可知是指钟表店，故选C。
16．句意：现在这家店很受欢迎，他被广泛地称为Clock Man。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地；widely广泛地。根据“Now the shop is popular”可知这家店很受欢迎，说明他广为人知，故选D。
17．句意：到他店里来的人总是跟他打招呼：“没想到你这么年轻！我想你一定有五十多岁了。”
greet问候；discuss讨论；hurt伤害；invite邀请。根据“People who come to his shop”可知进入店里，应该和店主打招呼，故选A。
18．句意：到他店里来的人总是跟他打招呼：“没想到你这么年轻！我想你一定有五十多岁了。”
old老的；young年轻的；healthy健康的；modern现代的。根据“I thought you must be in your fifties.”可知大家都没想到他这么年轻，故选B。
19．句意：我喜欢修理各种各样的钟表。
mind介意；stop停止；avoid避免；enjoy享受。根据“I’m happy to be able to make people hear once again”可知他喜欢修理钟表，故选D。
20．句意：我很高兴能够让人们再次听到他们熟悉已久的声音。
fact事实；cry哭泣；sound声音；order命令。根据“they have been familiar with so long”可知是指手表指针走动的声音，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文介绍了健康快乐中心活动的时间和内容。
21．推理判断题。根据“Learn what foods are good for you and how to prepare them in a fun and tasty way.”可知，可以了解到如何用一种有趣又美味的方式来准备食物，由此推测可以吃的很好。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Monday, 9 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m.”可知，周一可以上课程二。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“If you cancel at least one week before the course begins, the full course fee will be returned or saved for future use.”可知，课程开始前至少一周取消课程，全额学费将被退回或保存以备将来使用，推测课程开始前两天取消课程，就可能拿不到全额学费。故选C。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大的足球运动员——萨迪奥·马内。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mané was born in Africa in 1992.”可知萨迪奥·马内出生于1992年，所以今年31岁了，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, he started getting soccer training and then joined the national team.”、“Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs”、“Day by day, he played better and better and joined some soccer clubs”以及“Mané helped to build a school and a hospital in a village. ”可知正确顺序为：他加入了国家队→他参加了一些足球俱乐部→他加入了南安普顿足球俱乐部→他帮助在一个村庄建了一所学校。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据“It had a photo of him carrying a cracked(有裂纹的) phone.”可知他使用的手机有裂缝，说明他过着简单的生活，故选B。

27．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位伟大的足球运动员——萨迪奥·马内。故选D。
28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了最近的一项研究结果：与短信或电子邮件相比，语言交流更能增强社交联系。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段“Texting seems to be more of a part of our lives”, researchers said, “But for truly connecting with people, the value of voice is the key.”可知，研究人员认为想真正与人建立联系，声音才是关键。由此可推出，他们建议人们少发短信，多说话。故选B。
29．段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“But listening to friends or family members can actually improve people’s mental (心理的) health. A short talk is an easy way to help people go through difficult situatons.”可知，简短的谈话能帮助人们走出困境，说明交谈的意义十分重大。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕语言交流的意义展开，它既能增强社交联系，又能提升人们的心理健康，帮助人们走出困境，所以文章最可能出自杂志的“社会与健康”版块。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．G 34．E 35．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被子的历史、功能和价值。
31．根据上文“Quilts keep people warm.”和下文内容可知，前面提出被子常用的保暖功能，下文却详细介绍了被子的历史、功能及价值，因此前后为转折关系。选项B“然而，你可能不太了解被子。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“Quilts have a long history in different places.”可知，此处介绍不同地方被子的历史。选项D“在亚洲，被子出现于公元前一世纪。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据下文“When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores. Women...”可知，本段介绍了被子在美国历史中的发展，且与女性相关。选项G“在美国历史上，被子与女性有关。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据下文“Some stories said that slaves (奴隶) put information into their quilts to show other slaves the way to freedom (自由).”可知，本段内容围绕着被子和奴隶展开。选项E“绗缝也在帮助一些奴隶方面发挥了作用。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据上文“In the beginning, people just sewed the materials together.”可知，此处与前面句子为递进关系，表示一开始人们只是把材料缝在一起，后来加了些东西。选项F“后来，人们添加了一些图片，如鸟或花。”符合语境。故选F。
36．seasons
【详解】season“季节”，one of后用名词复数形式，故填seasons。
37．falling asleep
【详解】fall asleep“入睡”，为固定短语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填falling asleep。
38．take off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“脱下”，take off“脱掉，脱下”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词can，空处用动词原形。故填take off。
39．in the countryside / in the village
【详解】our living conditions是主语，have improved是谓语，根据“our living conditions ... have improved a lot.” 可知，答题线处缺少修饰主语condition的定语“乡村的”，因此用介词短语作后置定语。故填in the countryside/in the village。
40．As long as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“只要”，as long as“只要”，为固定短语，引导条件状语从句。故填As long as。

41．first 42．agreement 43．deeply 44．asked 45．chose 46．was 47．words 48．earlier 49．like 50．children’s

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过王亚平接受记者采访的事情，想起了自己的母亲培养自己独立生活能力的故事。
41．句意：她也是第一位踏上中国空间站的中国女航天员。根据“Wang Yaping”可知，王亚平是第一位进入中国空间站的中国女航天员，空处应序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
42．句意：我和我女儿有一个约定。根据“I hope she can look after herself and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates”及备选词可知，此处是指和女儿有一个约定，agreement“约定”，空处用单数形式。故填agreement。
43．句意：我，一个15岁的少年，在看完采访后被深深地感动了。根据“moved”及备选词可知，此处是被深深地感动了，空处用副词deeply“深深地”修饰动词。故填deeply。
44．句意：当我是一个小女孩的时候，我被要求帮助做家务。根据“to help with housework.”及备选词可知，此处是指被要求做家务，空处用过去分词asked与was一起构成被动结构。故填asked。
45．句意：一年前，我妈妈选择去另一个城市做志愿者。根据“to be a volunteer to another city.”及备选词可知，此处是选择去做志愿者，choose“选择”符合语境，结合“One year ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填chose。
46．句意：我妈妈为我感到骄傲她不仅表扬了我，还送我一件礼物鼓励我。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语，结合“praised”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故填was。
47．句意：她带给我的最有活力的话语和温暖鼓舞了我。根据“she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to encourage me.”及备选词可知，此处是指她的话语和温暖鼓舞了我，此处应用复数形式words表示“话语”。故填words。
48．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。根据“The ... kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”及备选词可知，此处表示越早学会独立，early符合语境，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此空处用比较级形式。故填earlier。
49．句意：在我心中，我的妈妈就像王亚平。根据“my mom is ... Wang Yaping.”可知，此处是be like“像”。故填like。
50．句意：他们是更关注孩子教育和发展的人。根据“my mom is ... Wang Yaping.”可知，我的妈妈就像王亚平一样，更关注孩子的教育和发展，空处用名词所有格形式children’s“孩子的”，修饰名词。故填children’s。
51．Yunzhou Technology 52．a  boy 53．Four/4 54．the advantages 55．has been widely used

【导语】本文介绍了水中救援机器人——海豚一号的一些情况，包括它的优点以及使用情况。
51．根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.”可知，海豚一号由广东省云洲科技公司研发，故填Yunzhou Technology。
52．根据“The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022.”可知，海豚一号因在2022年8月9日成功救出一名在山东威海被海浪冲走的男孩而闻名，故填a boy。
53．根据“Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has also been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.”可知，自从海豚一号投入使用以来，提到了中国的珠海的万山岛、威海沿海地区、江西省和河南省4个地方，故填Four/4。
54．根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example…”可知，第2段内容主要讲了救援机器人的优势，故填the advantages。
55．根据最后一段内容可知，该段主要讲了海豚一号已经被广泛应用在国内外，故填is widely used/is popular/has been widely used。
56．Where did you go (just now) 57．Do you want to have a try /Would you like to join us 58．Of course/No problem/Sure /OK 59．I want to take part in the long jump /I’d like to take part in the long jump 60．When and where shall we train /…

【导语】本文是一则对话，A告诉B运动会还缺少一名运动员，问B愿不愿意参加，B答应A参加。
56．根据“I’m looking for you everywhere.”和“Oh, I went to the store to buy a notebook.”可知，空处问对方去哪里了。故填Where did you go (just now)。
57．根据“We still need one player.”和“Sure, why not?”可知，空处问对方愿不愿意参加运动会。故填Do you want to have a try /Would you like to join us。
58．根据“But could you wait for a second?”和“I will wait for you here.”可知，对方同意等他一会儿。故填Of course/No problem/Sure /OK。
59．根据“Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in?”和“Jackson is good at the long jump. You can train together after school.”可知，空处回答要参加跳远这项运动。故填I want to take part in the long jump /I’d like to take part in the long jump。
60．根据“You can train from tomorrow on the playground.”可知，空处问训练的时间或地点。故填When and where shall we train /…
61．One Possible Version:
Welcome to our school! In junior school, you will have more subjects. So it is important to find good learning methods first. At the same time, you’d better do more exercise to keep healthy. And in order to make the school life more colorful, I suggest you join some clubs and develop a good hobby. Besides, it is also good to read more books and make new friends. You should learn to get on well with your classmates and help each other.
I believe that you will have a happy life in our school.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是材料作文;
②时态: 时态用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下可以适当发挥，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步, 作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文；
第二步, 根据提示材料, 分别从三个方面给出具体建议：学习上要找到正确的学习方法，锻炼身体保持健康，加入一些俱乐部丰富课余生活；
第三步, 给予祝福，希望学弟学妹有一个快乐的生活。
[亮点词汇]
① find good learning methods找到好的学习方法
② At the same time在同时
③ do more exercise to keep healthy多做运动保持健康
④ get on well with与……相处融洽

[高分句型]
① And in order to make the school life more colorful, I suggest you join some clubs and develop a good hobby. (suggest引导的宾语从句)
② Besides, it is also good to read more books and make new friends.  (it is +adj.+动词不定式结构)