2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据情景写句子，根据图画及所给单词写出句子，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Have you seen the film Avatar: The Way of Water?
—Yes, it is _________ wonderful film.
A．an B．the C．a
2．Fuzhou held the 6th Digital China Summit（数字中国建设峰会）_________ April, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at
3．—What would you like to order online, coffee or tea?
—_________. Water is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
4．The T-shirt is quite good except for the _________. It’s too expensive.
A．price B．praise C．prize
5．Thanks to the double reduction policy, our school life has become _________ than before.
A．colorful B．more colorful C．the most colorful
6．—Be careful when you are walking on the street, _________ on such a foggy day.
—Thanks, I will.
A．exactly B．probably C．especially
7．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．hour B．honest C．half
8．China’s traditional tea-making _________ to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) last year.
A．added B．is added C．was added
9．Cao Dewang has donated 10 billion yuan to build a science and technology university in Fuzhou _________ he lives a simple life himself.
A．unless B．until C．though
10．—Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up, Dad?
—No, you ________. You can choose whatever job you want to do.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
11．—________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How old B．How often C．How far
12．—What did the reporter say?
—Liangliang forest fire which ________ on March 30th killed about 30 people.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up
13．—To tell you the truth, I don’t like fruit very much.
—_________ fit, you must.
A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep
14．—Put away your phone, Tom! You _________ short videos for quite a long time.
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A．watched B．were watching C．have watched
15．—Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday?
—Sure. My photos will show you _________.
A．how I went there B．what the trip was like C．where I will go

二、完形填空
Adrian lost his right hand at a young age because of illness. Sometimes, it was hard for him to make friends at school.
In the fifth grade Adrian’s music teacher wanted students to play the recorder. For him, it wasn’t 16 because he didn’t have enough fingers to play it. But he thought 17 could prevent him from enjoying music. So he started 18 different music choices. At last, Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard.
Then Adrian went to a hospital. Doctors there gave him a holder, which helped him to hold the violin bow. 19 at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy (沙哑的) throat, he never gave up. He knew he could become better by 20 . Later, he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin. He was encouraged to continue playing. He thought that it was the violin that allowed him to 21 with friends in a different way.
Adrian liked to imagine a 22 of instrument and then tried to play it. Sometimes it happened, but sometimes it didn’t. However, even the 23 could be interesting. For live performances, they wouldn’t be 24 all the time. He believes if he plays with heart and tries his best, every performance is going to 25 influence others in a positive way. Today, he is an excellent violinist. He tells kids,“Be grateful to what makes you unique!”
16．A．important B．hard C．possible
17．A．nothing B．everything C．something
18．A．putting off B．looking for C．talking about
19．A．Although B．If C．When
20．A．speaking B．practicing C．teaching
21．A．compete B．compare C．connect
22．A．sound B．noise C．voice
23．A．answers B．mistakes C．reasons
24．A．perfect B．wrong C．funny
25．A．carefully B．proudly C．hopefully


三、阅读单选

Monday
April 13 at 7:30 p.m.
Balcony
＄43
Friday
April 17 at 8.p.m.
Dress circle
＄125
Tuesday
April 21 at 7:30 p.m.
Parterre
＄155
Saturday
April 25 at 1 p.m.
Orchestra
＄95
Sung in Italian
Titles in English, German, Spanish, Italian
Run time About 3 hours and 10 minutes

Overview
Turandot is set in China. The opera tells the story of a cold-hearted princess(公主) named Turandot. To marry her, a man must solve three riddles. Any wrong answer will result in death. Prince(王子) Calaf falls in love with Turandot and passes the test. However, Turandot refuses to marry him and wants him to give up his life. Calaf offers her a way out: If she is able to learn his name before dawn(黎明) next day, he will agree to die.
The opera was completed in 1926. The first performance was held at the Teatro alla Scala(斯卡拉歌剧院) in Milan, Italy, on April 25, 1926.
balcony 剧院楼厅座位；
dress circle 楼厅前座；
parterre 正厅座位；
orchestra 正厅前座；
intermission 幕间休息
26．James is free on weekends.He can book a ticket on ________ .
A．April 13 B．April 17 C．April 21 D．April 25
27．Betty books three parterre seats. How much should she pay? ________
A．＄129. B．＄285. C．＄375. D．＄465.
28．What language is Turandot sung in? ________
A．Italian. B．German. C．English. D．Spanish.
29．After Calaf solves the three riddles, Turandot ________ .
A．learns his name B．falls in love with him
C．refuses to marry him D．asks him to go away
30．Who would most probably buy a ticket to Turandot? ________
A．Movie makers. B．Young Italians.
C．Opera lovers. D．Dance performers.

A famous painter was worried about his dog, which happened to have a sore throat. He knew that a doctor would not check a dog, but he still made a phone call to a famous throat doctor at midnight.
The doctor was very angry, but he tried hard to control himself, “I only see patients during the day and by appointment.”On hearing this, the painter answered, “But...but, Doctor, I’m the famous painter, Raphael DePicter, and this is an emergency.”The doctor finally agreed to visit the patient.
When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog, he was raged, but he thought of a plan to get even. Hiding his anger, he said, “This is a very difficult case. I’ll have to go back to study it more carefully. I’ll call you when I find out what’s wrong with your dog.” Then he left.
About the same time the following night, Mr. DePicter was woken up by a phone call. It was the throat doctor and he asked Mr. DePicter to go to his house right away. Mr. DePicter said, “But, Doctor, it’s past twelve. Can’t you wait until tomorrow afternoon?” The doctor answered, “That would be too late. Please hurry.” The painter then jumped out of the bed, got dressed, and ran to the doctor’s house.
After opening the door, the doctor said, “Please tell me, how much would you charge to paint my house?”
31．What was Raphael DePicter? ________
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A painter. D．A worker.
32．What does the underlined word “raged” mean in Paragraph 3? ________
A．Glad. B．Angry. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised.
33．Why did DePicter not sleep well on the second night? ________
A．Because he was expecting an important call.
B．Because he worried about the medical cost.
C．Because the throat doctor called him at midnight.
D．Because he was too worried to fall asleep.
34．The doctor asked Mr. DePicter to visit his house because ________.
A．he wanted Mr. DePicter to pay for his check
B．he wanted to give Mr. DePicter medicine
C．he wanted to have his house painted
D．he wanted to teach Mr. DePicter a lesson
35．What can we learn from the text? ________
A．It is wrong for famous people to ask for service right away.
B．If a good doctor is woken up at midnight, he will be pleased.
C．It is not good for a painter to visit a famous doctor.
D．A famous doctor will never treat a dog well.

Patrick Rhodes is a man with the sense of mission (使命感). He has helped to donate (捐赠) lunches to healthcare workers in the Tampa area.
It all started with three frozen pizzas as the COVID-19 pandemic was sweeping across the country. Rhodes saw a news report about stressed-out healthcare professionals working overtime in his community and then he came up with an idea.
“I searched for hospitals in Tampa and found Advent Health, so I called and told the person on the other end that I wanted to bring pizzas to some of their workers for lunches.” Rhodes said. “The coordinators (协调员) called me back, so thankful to me. She helped me get my foot in the door.”
Taking an hour off from his day job, he brought some pizzas to clinic (门诊部) workers during his lunch break. With the support from his family and friends, Rhodes offered more than 600 meals to healthcare workers in his community by the end of 2020.
He also got the attention of local restaurant teams in the Tampa area such as Arbu’s. With the support of them, Rhodes offers meals at lunchtime on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
To date, Rhodes has offered more than 2, 000 meals to healthcare workers——over the goal he set at the beginning! “To be honest, when I set the goal, I wasn’t sure how I would achieve it, but I knew I would. When those restaurants reached out to me, they validated what I was doing. I knew that I was doing something meaningful.” Rhodes said. “I’m a firm believer that everything happens the way it’s supposed to, and I couldn’t be more thankful that they have trusted me.”
36．Why did Patrick Rhodes want to offer lunches? ________
A．Because he was called by hospitals in Tampa.
B．Because he was moved by healthcare workers.
C．Because it’s a good chance to make himself famous.
D．Because his family and friends encouraged him to do so.
37．When does Patrick Rhodes offer meals to healthcare workers? ________
A．On the morning of Tuesdays. B．At noon on Thursdays.
C．On the evening of Fridays. D．On the night of Sundays.
38．What does the underlined word “ validated”mean in Chinese? ________
A．阐释 B．反驳 C．呼吁 D．认可
39．Which words can best describe Patrick Rhodes? ________
A．Caring and humorous. B．Strict and clever.
C．Brave and patient. D．Kind and helpful.
40．What can be the best title for the text? ________
A．Heroes from Hospitals
B．Food from Local Restaurants
C．Lunch for Healthcare Heroes
D．Doctors with the Sense of Mission

Many families keep pets at their house and it isn’t unusual to sleep with them. But when talking about better sleep, people often have some questions. Should they share their bed with a pet? Is it good for them to sleep with a pet?
Scientists have traditional said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep.“Animals may move, make noise and disturb sleep. They may get up, walk on the bed and step on people. All of that activity will lead to poor sleep,” said Dr. Polosky, a director of sleep research.
Besides, if you sleep with a small animal, it’s impossible that in the back of your mind, you’re worried about hurting your pet while sleeping. Even a little bit of anxiety (焦虑) can influence your sleep.
That may be true for many of us, but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us. Research in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom and most of them found their pets did not affect their sleep or that their pets might even be helpful. Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well. Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets.
“People with depression (忧郁症) or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow (枕头) and they may feel that the warm , soft and cute animal can help them relax,” said a sleep specialist.
All in all, many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs, cats or pigs into our bedrooms. People can make choices depending on their own conditions.
41．How does the writer begin the text? ________
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons.
42．What’s the structure of the text? ________
A． B．
C． D．
43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ________
A．For some people, sleeping with pets is a kind of relaxation.
B．Dr.Polosky believed sleeping with pets wouldn’t affect people’s sleep.
C．The 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets was bad for children.
D．Less than half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom.
44．What’s the purpose of the text? ________
A．To introduce how to sleep well with pets.
B．To encourage people to sleep with their pets.
C．To show different opinions about sleeping with their pets.
D．To explain why pet owners share their beds with pets.
45．In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? ________
A．Music and Art B．Health and Life
C．Travel and Food D．History and Society


四、阅读还原5选5
Leonardo da Vinci, Walt Disney, Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso have something in common. They were all very clever and creative—and they all had dyslexia（阅读障碍）. Today, a quite large number of people have some degree of dyslexia. 46
What is dyslexia?
47 It is a condition that affects the way a person learns. It doesn’t mean that the person isn’t smart. It just means that their brain works a little differently. Just like people have different skin, hair and eye colors, the way our brains see the world and handle（处理） information can be different, too.
How does dyslexia affect people?
Dyslexia affects people differently. Each person has a unique experience. Some people may have problems with reading, writing and spelling. For example, a person with dyslexia might write the word “pest” as “pets” because their brain confuses（混淆） the order of letters. 48
49
Dyslexia isn’t just about reading, spelling and writing. It can make everyday life difficult. Dyslexic people might find it hard to write down lots of notes from a board. They may find it hard to follow lots of rules when playing a game. 50 This is the important first step for people to get the help and support they might need.
A．Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease.
B．How might dyslexia affect daily life?
C．However, dyslexia can be tested by special tests.
D．Yet many people don’t even realize they have it.
E．They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.


五、根据情景写句子
51．新年到了，你可以这样向别人表达祝福：
!
52．好友提议一起当社区志愿者，你可以这样表示赞同：　
.
53．假如你是餐厅服务员，你想帮客人点餐，你可以这么问：
?
54．你忘了今天是几号，可以这样问你同学：
?
55．你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她：


六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

56． taste

57．now

54.  
58．be used

59．climb, just now

60．cheap, than



七、短文综合填空

Are you looking for a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without 61 (spend) hundreds of dollars just to get started? Wood carving checks all of those boxes.
As one of China’s traditional art forms, wood carving is a type of woodworking in which people use knives, chisels(凿子) and other hand-held wood carving tools to create in pieces of w 62 . It has been around since the Tang Dynasty, which 63 /bɪˈɡæn/ in the 7th century. Today many 64 /’væljuəbl/ wood carvings are kept in the Imperial Palace in Beijing and Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai.
The wood carving has four steps. First step is to choose the material. The wood which is 65 (choose) should be tough(坚硬的) enough. It should have its own shape, which has 66 great influence on later creation. And the creator should make the 67 (good) use of material’s shape and natural beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man, and the rest is decided by 68 /neɪtʃər/. That’s the second step. Then the wood will be polished. Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final s 69 is to color the products.
Some of the carvings can serve as chairs, tables, sofas, screens, flower 70 (shelf) and so on. And others are only used as decorations. They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters.


八、材料作文
71．为了宣传全国心理健康日，上个月你们学校开展了“Mental Health Day”活动；假定你是学校校报记者李华，请你根据以下海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。
Mental Health Day
Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. May 25th
Place: the school hall
Activities: Psychological Counseling (心理咨询), Mental Health Knowledge Competition, Speeches on Mental Health

50%: Psychological Counseling
20%: Mental Health Knowledge Competition
30%: Speeches on Mental Health
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《阿凡达：水之道》吗？——是的，这是一部精彩的电影。
考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知，此处表示泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：2023年4月，福州举办第六届数字中国建设峰会。
考查介词。in后加上午，下午，晚上，年、月、季节、周；on在具体某一天；at后加具体时刻。根据“April, 2023.”可知此处指在四月，用介词in。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你想在网上点什么，咖啡还是茶？——都不要。水就可以了。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“…, coffee or tea”及答语“Water is OK”可知，此处指两者都不要。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：除了价格以外，这件T恤是非常不错的。它太贵了。
考查名词辨析。price价格；praise表扬；prize奖品。根据“It’s too expensive.”可知，是指价格太高。 故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：由于双减政策，我们的学校生活变得比以前丰富了。
考查形容词比较级。colorful丰富多彩的；more colorful更丰富多彩的；the most colorful最丰富多彩的。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——当你走在街上时要小心，尤其是在雾蒙蒙的日子。——谢谢，我会的。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；probably可能地；especially尤其。根据“Be careful when you are walking on the street”可知，走在街上时要小心。而“on such a foggy day在雾蒙蒙的日子”是特殊的情况。所以“尤其”符合语境。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：在发音上，下面划线部分哪一个是不同的？
考查单词发音。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/； honest /ˈɒnɪst/； half /hɑːf/。hour和honest的划线部分不发音，而half的划线部分的发音为 /h /， 故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：去年中国的传统制茶艺术被添加到非物质文化遗产名录中了。
考查时态和语态。added加，是过去式或过去分词；is added被加，是一般现在时的被动语态；was added被加，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语China’s traditional tea-making与谓语add之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：尽管曹德旺过着简朴的生活，但他还是已经捐赠了100亿元在福州建立了一所科技大学。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；though虽然，尽管。根据“Cao Dewang has donated 10 billion ... he lives a simple life”可知，虽然曹德旺很富有，捐款100亿建造大学，但他依旧过着简单的生活，因此是让步状语从句。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后一定要像你一样当老师吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以选择任何你想做的工作。
考查情态动词。can’t不可以；mustn’t不准、禁止；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约400公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How old多大年龄；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——记者说了什么？——3月30日爆发的凉山森林大火造成约30人死亡。
考查动词短语。broke out爆发；broke down打破，折断；broke up分手，结束。根据“killed about 30 people”可知，原因是爆发的森林大火。 故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——说实话，我不太喜欢水果。——为了保持健康，你必须（喜欢）。
考查非谓语动词。Keep保持，动词原形；Keeping动名词；To keep动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处是不定式表目的。 故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——Tom，把你的手机收起来！你已经看短视频很长时间了。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for quite a long time”可知，是现在完成时的时间标志，结构为“have/has done”。 故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——五一假期过得愉快吗？——当然。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday”可知，此处是问旅行怎么样，选项B“这次旅行是什么样的”符合语境。故选B。

16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了优秀的小提琴家Adrian 的故事。Adrian小时候因为疾病失去了右手, 在成长中遇到了很多困难, 但他没有放弃, 并且决定学习小提琴。
16．句意：对他来说，这是不可能的，因为他没有足够的手指来演奏。
important重要的；hard 困难的；possible可能的。根据“Adrian lost his right hand at a young age because of illness.”可知，他没有右手，那么对他来说，演奏竖笛就是不可能的事。故选C。
17．句意：但他认为没有什么能阻止他喜欢音乐。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“Today, he is an excellent violinist.”可知，他认为没有什么能阻止他喜欢音乐。此处使用nothing符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：所以他开始寻找不同的音乐选择。
putting off推迟；looking for寻找；talking about谈论。根据下文“At last, Adrian decided to play the violin”可知, 此处指他开始寻找不同的音乐选择。故选B。
19．句意：虽然有时，Adrian的演奏就像一只喉咙沙哑的猫，但他从不放弃。
Although虽然，表示让步；If如果，表示假设；When当……时候，表示时间。分析句子可知, “at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy (沙哑的) throat”与“he never gave up.”之间是让步关系，因此使用Although连接。故选A。
20．句意：他知道通过练习他可以变得更好。
speaking说；practicing练习；teaching教。根据上文“at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy（沙哑的） throat, he never gave up.”可推断，他知道他可以通过练习变得更好。故选B。
21．句意：他认为是小提琴让他以一种不同的方式与朋友联系。
compete竞争；compare比较；connect联系。根据上文“Later, he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin.”可知，此处指他与朋友建立联系。故选C。
22．句意：Adrian喜欢想象一种乐器的声音，然后试着演奏出来。
sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据上文“At last, Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard.”可知，此处使用sound，表示乐器的声音。故选A。
23．句意：然而，即使是错误的也可能很有趣。
answers答案；mistakes错误；reasons原因。根据下文“For live performances, they wouldn’t be perfect all the time.”可推断，现场表演有可能出错，不可能一直完美，因此此处指即使是错误的也可能很有趣。故选B。
24．句意：对于现场表演来说，它们不可能一直完美。
perfect完美的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据上文“However, even the8.could be interesting.”可知，此处指现场表演不可能一直完美。故选A。
25．句意：他相信，如果他用心演奏，尽自己最大的努力，每次演奏都有希望以积极的方式影响他人。
carefully认真地；proudly自豪地；hopefully有希望地。根据“He believes if he plays with heart and tries his best”可知，只要尽了自己最大的努力，就会有希望。故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利歌剧的时间，价格，场次安排以及歌剧《图兰朵》等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Saturday: April 25 at 1 p.m.”可知，詹姆斯周末有空，他可以订一张4月25日的票，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Parterre:＄155.”可知，贝蒂订了三个正厅座位，需要155×3=465美元，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sung in Italian.”可知，歌剧《图兰朵》的演唱语言是意大利语，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“To marry her, a man must solve three riddles. Any wrong answer will result in death. Prince(王子) Calaf falls in love with Turandot and passes the test. However, Turandot refuses to marry him and wants him to give up his life.”（要娶她, 男人必须解开三个谜语。任何错误的答案都会导致死亡。王子Calaf 爱上了图兰朵并通过了测试。然而，图兰朵拒绝嫁给他，并希望他放弃自己的生命。）可知，Calaf解开三个谜语后，图兰朵拒绝嫁给他，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Turandot is set in China. The opera tells the story of a cold-hearted princess(公主) named Turandot.”（《图兰朵》以中国为背景。这部歌剧讲述了一位名叫图兰朵的冷酷公主的故事。）可知，《图兰朵》是一部歌剧，所以歌剧爱好者可能会买票，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名画家为了照顾自己的狗狗，半夜打电话给一位著名的喉科医生，请求医生来看病。医生虽然很生气，但最终还是同意了。然而，医生并没有真正为狗狗治疗，而是想出了一个报复的计划。他告诉画家说这是一个非常棘手的病例，需要更仔细地研究，然后离开了。第二天晚上，医生半夜打电话给画家，要求画家去他家，结果画家赶到医生家后，医生却问他要多少钱来给他家粉刷墙壁。整个故事通过医生的报复行为，揭示了人性中的虚伪和利益驱动。同时，也提醒人们在处理事情时，要保持诚实和真诚，不要被利益所驱使。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m the famous painter, Raphael DePicter, and this is an emergency.”可知，Raphael DePicter是一名画家。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据第三段“When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog, he was raged.”结合上文，半夜被叫醒去给画家看，结果病人是一只狗，可知医生应是生气的，可推知raged意思是“发怒”与“angry”同义。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“About the same time the following night, Mr. DePicter was woken up by a phone call. It was the throat doctor and he asked Mr. DePicter to go to his house right away.”可知，DePicter第二天晚上没睡好是因为喉科医生半夜打电话给他。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段“When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog, he was raged, but he thought of a plan to get even.”结合第四段“The doctor answered, ‘That would be too late. Please hurry.’ The painter then jumped out of the bed, got dressed, and ran to the doctor’s house.”可推知，医生让DePicter先生去他家，因为他想给DePicter先生一个教训。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“The doctor was very angry, but he tried hard to control himself, ‘I only see patients during the day and by appointment.’ On hearing this, the painter answered, ‘But…but, Doctor, I’m the famous painter, Raphael DePicter, and this is an emergency.’ The doctor finally agreed to visit the patient.”并结合第三段“When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog, he was raged, but he thought of a plan to get even.”可知，对于画家要求立即服务的事情，医生也用相似的方法报复他，可推知名人要求立即服务是不对的，故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Patrick Rhodes为医护人员免费提供午餐的故事。
36．推理判断题。根据“Rhodes saw a news report about stressed-out healthcare professionals working overtime in his community and then he came up with an idea.”可知，Rhodes知道医务人员压力过大，加班工作，想提供午餐，是因为他被医务人员感动了，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“With the support of them, Rhodes offers meals at lunchtime on Tuesdays and Thursdays.” 可知，Rhodes在星期四中午给医护人员送午餐，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“When those restaurants reached out to me,”和“I knew that I was doing something meaningful.”可知，那些餐馆联系我，因此表示他们认可了我的做法，故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“Rhodes saw a news report about stressed-out healthcare professionals working overtime in his community and then he came up with an idea.”可知， Rhodes看到医务人员加班的新闻后，决定为他们免费提供午餐，可推知Rhodes是善良的而且乐于助人的，故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据“Patrick Rhodes is a man with the sense of mission (使命感). He has helped to donate (捐赠) lunches to healthcare workers in the Tampa area.”可知，本文主要介绍了Patrick Rhodes为医护人员免费提供午餐的故事，可知本文标题应为“给医护英雄的午餐”，故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过列举专家观点讨论了人们是否应该和宠物一起睡觉，以及这是否有益于睡眠和健康。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Should they share their bed with a pet? Is it good for them to sleep with a pet?”可知作者以提问的方式引出话题，故选C。
42．篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段主要介绍了和宠物一起睡觉的不良影响；第四段和第五段主要介绍了和宠物一起睡觉的好处；最后一段总结全文，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“People with depression or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow and they may feel that the warm , soft and cute animal can help them relax, ”said a sleep specialist.”可知一位睡眠专家认为患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会因为宠物放在床上从而得到很多好处，因为宠物就像一个大枕头，他们可能会觉得温暖、柔软，可爱的动物可以帮助他们放松，故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要列举了关于“是否可以和宠物一起睡觉”的不同看法，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，短文主要讨论了人们是否应该和宠物一起睡觉，以及这是否有益于睡眠，所以推测文章最有可能出自报纸的“健康与生活”部分，故选B。
46．D 47．A 48．E 49．B 50．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了阅读障碍的含义和检测方法。
46．根据前句“Today, a quite large number of people have some degree of dyslexia.”可知，说的是相当多的人有一定程度的阅读障碍。选项D“然而，许多人甚至没有意识到他们拥有阅读障碍”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据前句“What is dyslexia?”可知，说的是什么是阅读障碍。选项A“阅读障碍不是一种疾病”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据前句“For example, a person with dyslexia might write the word “pest” as “pets” because their brain confuses（混淆） the order of letters. ”可知，说的是阅读障碍影响记忆单词。选项E“他们可能会发现很难将字母与发音相匹配，或者很难记住如何拼写单词”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据后句“Dyslexia isn’t just about reading, spelling and writing. It can make everyday life difficult.”可知，说的是阅读障碍对生活的影响。选项B“阅读障碍会如何影响日常生活”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据前句“They may find it hard to follow lots of rules when playing a game.”可知，说的是测试。选项C“然而，阅读障碍可以通过特殊的测试来测试”符合语境。故选C。
51．Happy New Year
【详解】向别人表达新年祝福，应用固定句式：Happy New Year“新年快乐”。故填Happy New Year。
52．I agree with you
【详解】对方提出建议表示同意，应用固定句式：I agree with you“我同意你”，故填I agree with you。
53．May I take your order
【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“你要点餐吗？”，英语表达为“May I take your order?”。 故填May I take your order。
54．What’s the date today
【详解】根据中文提示可知，询问具体日期用句型“What’s the date today”，故填What’s the date today。
55．Take it easy!
【详解】安慰对方不要紧张可以说“Take it easy!”，故填Take it easy!
56．Hamburgers taste good. 57．The two students are taking exercise now. 58．The knife is used for cutting vegetables. 59．Mr. Wang climbed Mount Tai just now. 60．The pencil is cheaper than the pen.

【解析】56．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“汉堡包偿起来味道好”。hamburger“汉堡包”，可数名词，这里用复数。taste good“尝起来味道好”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数， 谓语动词用原形，故填Hamburgers taste good.
57．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这两个学生现在正在锻炼”。本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。The two students作主语，谓语用现在进行时结构are taking exercise，now作时间状语，故填The two students are taking exercise now.
58．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这把刀是用来切蔬菜的”。The knife作主语，谓语用动词短语is used for，动名词短语cutting vegetables作宾语，故填The knife is used for cutting vegetables.
59．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“王先生刚才登上了泰山”。本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。Mr. Wang作主语，谓语用动词climbed，名词短语Mount Tai作宾语，短语just now作时间状语。 故填Mr. Wang climbed Mount Tai just now.
60．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“笔比钢笔更便宜”。本题为比较级句型，且为一般现在时态。The pencil作主语，系动词用is，形容词比较级cheaper作表语，介词短语than the pen作状语。 故填The pencil is cheaper than the pen.

61．spending 62．(w)ood 63．began 64．valuable 65．chosen 66．a 67．best 68．nature 69．(s)tep 70．shelves

【导语】本文主要介绍了木雕工艺以及它的四个制作步骤。
61．句意：你是否在寻找一种能让你在不花数百美元就开始创作美丽的物品的爱好？根据空前的without可知，介词后要加动名词形式，spend“花费”，动名词为spending，故填spending。
62．句意：作为中国传统艺术形式之一，木雕是一种人们使用刀、凿子和其他手持木雕工具在木材上进行创作的木工艺术。根据“create in pieces of…”并结合首字母可知，应是在木材上进行创作，故要用wood“木材”，故填(w)ood。
63．句意：从七世纪开始的唐朝，它就存在了。结合所给音标，可知空格处应填began“开始”，动词过去式，故填began。
64．句意：今天许多有价值的木雕被保存在北京的故宫和上海的豫园。结合所给音标，可知空格处应填valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，故填valuable。
65．句意：所选择的木材应该足够坚硬。根据“The wood which is…should be tough(坚硬的) enough.”可知此句为定语从句，which指代the wood，与所给词choose“选择”之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，由“First step is to choose the material.”可知应是一般现在时，故要用一般现在是的被动语态，wood是不可数名词，故要用is chosen，故填chosen。
66．句意：它应该有自己的形状，这对后面的创作有很大影响。根据“which has…great influence on later creation.”可知此处应是have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”，故填a。
67．句意：创作者应该充分利用材料的形状和自然之美。根据“And the creator should make the…use of material’s shape and natural beauty.”可知所给词good“好的”为形容词，定冠词the后面要用最高级，故要用best“最好的”，故填best。
68．句意：事实上，只有大约十分之三的工作是由人完成的，其余的是由大自然决定。根据所给音标，可知应是nature“大自然”，是不可数名词，故填nature。
69．句意：最后一个步骤是给产品上色。根据“The wood carving has four steps.”并结合所给首字母，可知此处是说最后一个步骤，故要用step“步骤”，根据“is”可知要用单数，故填(s)tep。
70．句意：有些雕刻品可以用来做椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风和花架等。根据“chairs, tables, sofas, screens”可知此处都是用名词复数，故要将shelf“架子”变为shelves。故填shelves。
71．例文：
On May 25, from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., our school held a “Mental Health Day” in the school hall. 50% of the students attended psychological counseling. 20% of the students attended the mental health knowledge competition. 30% of the students gave speeches on mental health. Through these activities, the students gained a deeper understanding of mental health. At the same time, some students’ psychological problems have been solved through counseling. “Mental Health Day” was well received by teachers and students. They’re all really looking forward to the next “Mental Health Day”.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏海报中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍“Mental Health Day”的活动情况及同学们的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动时间、地点及学生们参加了什么活动；
第二步，谈谈学生们的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①school hall 学校大厅
②gain 收获
③at the same time 与此同时
④look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
[高分句型]
At the same time, some students’ psychological problems have been solved through counseling.（现在完成时的被动语态）