2023年安徽省淮南市谢家集区等3地中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年安徽省淮南市谢家集区等3地中考二模英语试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年安徽省淮南市谢家集区等3地中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．When is the music show?
A． B． C．
2．How can the man go to the Children’s Hospital?
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
3．What is the woman’s hometown like now?
A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a gym. B．In a park. C．In a library.
5．Why can’t Sarah come to the party this Saturday?
A．Because she has to look after her sister.
B．Because she has a terrible headache.
C．Because she has to study for a test.

三、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
6．What do they want to buy?
A．One kilo of tomatoes. B．One kilo of oranges. C．Two bottles of milk.
7．Where are they going?
A．To the supermarket. B．To the airport. C．To the bookstore.

听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。
8．When is Alice going to Bill’s house?
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
9．What score did Bill get in the English test?
A．45. B．55. C．65.
10．What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well?
A．Making word cards. B．Talking with foreigners. C．Listening to tapes.


四、听短文选答案
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What kind of party will be held?
A．A welcoming party. B．A birthday party. C．A house-warming party.
12．What kind of gift shouldn’t Lin take?
A．The bread. B．The fork. C．The flower.
13．What color isn’t Lin supposed to wear?
A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow.
14．What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country?
A．Sour food. B．Sweet food. C．Salty food.
15．Which number does Anna probably like best?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.


五、听短文填表
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，填写下列表格中的空缺部分，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Invitation
What
A book 16
Where
In the city library
When
From 8 a.m. to 17 p.m. on January 14th
How much
All the new books are 18 for 30% off.
You can have a new book for half price if you give a(n) 19 one to the library.
Come with your parents or 20 . There must be one book for you.


六、单项选择
21．— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.
A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention
22．When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will ______ instead of giving up.
A．carry on B．put up C．live on D．depend on
23．—May I speak to Mr. Black?
—Sorry, he’s not at home. He ______ since last week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
24．In some Asian countries, it’s rude to look ______ at a person when you are talking to him or her.
A．politely B．quickly C．cheaply D．directly
25．The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.
A．by hand B．by chance C．in detail D．in person
26．—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime last year.
A．am; asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was; asked
27．— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we can find it easily.
A．although B．but C．when D．unless
28．—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Please don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A．miss B．offer C．share D．search
29．— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?
— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．As for B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．According to
30．—Are your parents against your leaving home to work in Shanghai?
—______. They say there are more chances in big cities.
A．Of course not B．That’s all right C．Better not D．With pleasure

七、完形填空
One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to 31 a wonderful bird.
Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different 32 any bird’s song. The bird-catcher 33 for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong 34 ! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!”
The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He 35 crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got 36 and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was 37 ! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his 38 . He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be 39 like that again.
We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we 40 . We should believe what we see.
31．A．find B．train C．pull D．push
32．A．in B．as C．from D．to
33．A．repeated B．shouted C．shut D．listened
34．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．cry
35．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．badly
36．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．bored
37．A．disappointed B．proud C．cheerful D．relaxed
38．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．plan
39．A．checked B．fixed C．taught D．fooled
40．A．look B．watch C．hear D．smell

My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 41 lived, feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade... In the weeks and months after she died, it was hard to be in the house 42 her.
She’d lived a 43 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 44 —we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.
In the living room, I 45 Grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she would sit in that chair, knitting（编织）things and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking 46 home with me, but it was too big for my living room. Then my mum 47 and looked at the same chair. “Ah, it’s my mum’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandma would nurse me and send me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same to you.” She said.
I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and 48 my grandmother and my mother as they dealt with the 49 of new motherhood. My husband and I had been talking recently about possibly having our own child.
“I’ll take the chair home with me 50 you don’t mind,” I said to my mum. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eyes.
41．A．wishes B．strangers C．memories D．animals
42．A．with B．for C．of D．without
43．A．comfortable B．simple C．normal D．sweet
44．A．valuable B．important C．large D．old
45．A．broke B．saw C．sold D．seated
46．A．her B．him C．it D．them
47．A．came in B．called in C．ran out D．worked out
48．A．questioned B．troubled C．helped D．relaxed
49．A．risks B．situations C．happiness D．challenges
50．A．because B．if C．though D．since


八、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, is that Mrs. Green speaking?
B: Yes, it is. 51
A: I’m from the package delivery company（快递公司）.
Have your package. Are you at home?
B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. 52
A: Actually, this package needs your signature（签名）.
Can I bring it to your office instead?
B: 53 I don’t have time to leave my desk.
A: I see. 54
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?
A: Sure, that is fine. 55
B: Great! Thank you so much.
A．Can you leave the package at my door?
B．What time is it?
C．Well, can I bring it tomorrow?
D．I will see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E．What can I do for you?
F．How much is it?
G．I’m quite busy at work now.


九、阅读单选
UK TRAINS mini-timetable
Departs
From
To
Arrives
Duration
Changes
10:43
11:01
11:07
11:16
Oxford Platform 1
Oxford Platform 1
Oxford Platform 1
Oxford Platform 1
London Paddington Platform 11
London PaddingtonPlatform2
London Paddington Platform 3
London Paddington Platform 4
11:54
11:59
12:14
12:23
1h11m
58m
1h07m
1h07m
1
0
1
1

56．Tom’s grandpa wants to leave Oxford before 11:00. Which platform will he get to?
A．Platform 2. B．Platform 3. C．Platform4. D．Platform 11.
57．Which train will you take if you want to get to London directly?
A．The 10:43 train. B．The 11:01 train. C．The 11:07 train. D．The 11:16 train.
58．Which one is TRUE from the picture?
A．The 11:07 train is fastest of all trains.
B．The ticket is for a single journey only.
C．You can only use the ticket on June 22, 2012.
D．With this ticket you can go to any station in London.

In recent years, we have been used to wearing masks (口罩) much more often in our daily lives. Do you think wearing a mask makes us prettier or uglier?
Scientists did an experiment (实验) to answer this question. They prepared many photos of men faces. Each face was shown in four ways: without a mask, wearing a cloth mask, wearing a blue medical mask, and covering the lower half of the face with a black book.
Then, the scientists showed the photos to 43 women. They were asked to pick out the most attractive (迷人的) face. According to the results, the photos with medical masks topped the list. And the photos with cloth masks came in second place.
  In the past, we usually stayed away from mask wearers. We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick, too. But now, the situation has changed. When we see people not wearing masks in public places, we might feel unsafe. As a result, mask wearers are now considered to be healthier and more attractive.
Masks also make the wearer more attractive by covering part of his face. Our brain fills in the missing part of it. The appearance we imagine may be better than the real one.
It’s really helpful to wear a mask. Making you prettier is just one reason ...
59．Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A．To take nicer photos.
B．To answer a question.
C．To make people prettier.
D．To make a new mask.
60．Which of the following photos are the most attractive in the experiment?
A．Photos without masks.
B．Photos with cloth masks.
C．Photos with a black book.
D．Photos with medical masks.
61．What is the fourth paragraph (段落) mainly about?
A．A change of ways to wear masks.
B．Suggestions on how to be attractive.
C．A change of ideas of mask wearers.
D．Suggestions on how to keep healthy.
62．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?
A．Other reasons of wearing masks.
B．Development of medicine.
C．Results of another experiment.
D．Advice on choosing masks.

In 2019, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen as the mascot（吉祥物）for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
The design（设计）was chosen from 5,816 works. Cao Xue, the designer of Bing DwenDwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese food bingtanghulu—the sugar coat later turned into an ice shell（壳）. However, a simple food couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda. “We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures.” said Cao.
However, there were already too many panda designs in cartoons and movies. The mascot needed to be creative. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of a grown-up one. That’s why the body of Bing DwenDwen is as long as its head.
They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. So they visited a research centre to learn about baby pandas.
“If we say artists are like actors who play themselves, designers are actors who have to fit into different roles.” Cao said. “The design was not easy. I’m glad we came up with a good one.”
63．Why did Cao’s team finally choose a panda as the mascot?
A．Because they followed the advice from other countries.
B．Because they wanted to create a very different symbol.
C．Because everyone could understand it without explaining.
D．Because there were few panda designs around the world.
64．What did Cao’s team do to learn about baby pandas?
A．They visited a research centre. B．They watched movies and cartoons.
C．They tasted many traditional foods. D．They learned from actors and actresses.
65．What is the best title（标题）for the text?
A．Why Bing Dwen Dwen Is So Popular B．The History of Olympic Mascots
C．Different Panda Designs in Cartoons D．How Bing Dwen Dwen Was Born

Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology (科技) makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. This year, the great invention is 51 years old!
On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages (包装). Based on this code, a complete code system came into being later. The system was used by many companies from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to write down prices by hand, which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is really a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number for the product), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. It has turned out to be a really great invention.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, its price, production date… you name it. It can also help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to follow their books in this way.
Inspired (启发) by it, the more developed codes have been invented later, such as QR codes. QR codes can hold more information. They can tell customers what materials are used in a product or if the product is suitable for certain people. This keeps providing the customers with greater trust in the products they will buy.
66．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．The code system was made in the morning.
B．Many companies began to use barcodes in 1971.
C．The IBM engineer named George Laurer is 51 years old now.
D．It was hard to record products’ prices before barcodes were invented.
67．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Libraries use QR codes to follow their books.
B．QR codes have a history of more than 50 years.
C．People use QR codes more often than barcodes now.
D．The barcode can be used to record the number of products.
68．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To show some changes of stores. B．To call on people to use barcodes.
C．To introduce a great invention to people. D．To introduce a great engineer to people.

Have you ever heard of the name Jacques Cousteau? He was a famous marine（海洋的）scientist. During World War II, he invented the Aqua-Lung（水肺）. The invention made it possible to swim underwater.
Cousteau passed away in 1997. Now, some new marine scientists have come of age. One of them is Cousteau’s grandson Fabien Cousteau. He grew up on his grandfather’s ships. It’s unsurprising that he became interested in the sea at a young age.
Aquarius, built off the coast of Florida, US, is now the world’s only underwater lab, but it’s not big enough and can only be used for several years. A permanent and larger lab will allow scientists to better understand the sea. Fabien Cousteau is now planning to build such a lab.
Cousteau’s lab will be named Proteus. The lab would be set up 18 metres underwater in the Caribbean Sea. It will cover an area of 370 square metres. That would make it four times the size of any other underwater lab in history. Proteus would be able to house 12 people at a time for up to 30 days. There would be enough room for work, exercising and sleeping.
There will be problems with living inside of Proteus for weeks on end. For example, there needs to be sunlight. Without it, scientists living in Proteus will become ill. They won’t be able to grow food, either. Cousteau hopes the problems can be solved finally.

69．What is the Aqua-Lung used for?
A．Making ships. B．Travelling abroad.
C．Building labs. D．Swimming underwater.
70．Where did Cousteau grow up?
A．In an underwater lab. B．On his grandfather’s ships.
C．Near the Caribbean Sea. D．On the coast of Florida, US.
71．What does the underlined word “permanent” in the text probably mean in Chinese?
A．永久的 B．复古的 C．隐蔽的 D．智能的
72．What can we learn about Proteus from the text?
A．There will be enough sunlight in it. B．It will be four times the size of a ship.
C．There will be space for exercising in it. D．It will cover an area of 18 square metres.


十、阅读回答问题
When talking about “good people”, who comes to mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, the young soldier is a symbol of the giving spirit. Someone who acts selflessly may be called “a living Lei Feng”.
Born in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died after being hit on the head by a falling pole（杆子）.
During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero because Lei devoted（献身）his whole life to helping others. He carried luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parents of a friend. Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every ordinary person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. And this is what we can learn from him.
According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served people wholeheartedly throughout his life.

73．Who may be called “a living Lei Feng”?（不超过5个单词）

74．Why has Lei Feng been remembered as a national hero?（不超过10个单词）

75．What can we learn from Lei Feng?（不超过15个单词）



十一、根据汉语及首字母填空
76．Although the girl had trouble walking, she m (设法) to get to school on her own.
77．My grandfather’s h （健康）has improved greatly since he started to exercise.
78．In some cases you can even e （表达）yourself without any words at all.
79．It’s so noisy outside, and I can’t hear you c (清楚地).
80．I think it’s not polite to ask others about their p （私人的）life.

十二、材料作文
81．创新是通往成功的关键，它能改变我们的思维方式和行为方式，让我们勇敢面对挑战，超越自我。请你根据以下提示，以“How I Improve My Creativity”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英语校刊投稿。
提示：
1、自我提问；
2、广泛阅读；
3、敢于尝新：
4、……
注意：
（1）词数 80-100左右，短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
How I Improve My Creativity
Being creative is the key to success. It can change our ways of thinking and behavior. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, if you want to be creative, why not have a try. If you do, I believe you can do it!

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: It is Saturday today. The music show will be on tomorrow.
M: Yeah, I can’t wait.
2．B
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Children’s Hospital?
W: Oh, you can see a bus stop across from the bank. The No.6 bus can take you there.
3．C
【原文】W: My hometown used to be small and quiet.
M: Yes, but I think it is more like a modern city now.
4．C
【原文】W: Hello, sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to borrow a book on how to learn English well.
5．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. Would you like to come to our party this Saturday?
W: I’d love to, but there will be an important English test next Monday. I have to study for it.
6．A 7．A

【原文】W: Weekend again! Let’s go shopping together, dear.
M: That’s fine, Mom. What shall we buy?
W: One kilo of tomatoes, two bottles of orange juice, and…
M: And I’ll make a shopping list.
W: Good. Let’s go.
8．B 9．B 10．A

【原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday?
W: What’s up, Bill?
M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got 55. I need your help.
W: Do you read English words aloud every day?
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of them quickly.
W: I think making word cards may help you improve your English.
M: Sounds great.
W: I’ll go to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well.
M: Thanks a lot? See you this Saturday.
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B

【原文】Dear Lin,
In your letter, you said Anna, a new exchange student from Russia, invited you to join her house-warming party. To have a good time, please remember the following things.
It’s polite of you to bring some gifts such as bread or flowers. Never take forks or knives as gifts. Don’t wear yellow clothes. The Russians think the color is a symbol of something bad. Remember that Russians like sour food. So don’t be surprised when you find your bread is sour. As for the number, Chinese people like six or eight. But people in Russia like seven. They think it means success. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Pay attention to the manners. Your friend will be happy about it.
Yours,
Paul
16．sale 17．four/4 18．sold 19．old 20．friends

【原文】Hello, boys and girls. There will be a big book sale in our city library on January 14th. The sale will be from 8 a. m. to 4 p.m. More than two hundred different kinds of books will be on sale then. And all of them are sold for 30% off. What’s more, if you give one of your old books to the library, you can get any one of the new books for half price. Come and have a look with your parents or friends. There must be one book for you. If you need more information about the book sale, you can call us at 0574-88126500.
21．B
【详解】句意：——看！迈克的演讲做得很好。——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；gift天赋；answer回答；attention注意力。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”可知，有天赋，所以做得好，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：面对失败，意志坚强的人会坚持下去，而不是放弃。
考查动词辨析。carry on继续；put up张贴；live on以……为生；depend on依靠。根据“When facing failure, a man with a strong mind will…instead of giving up.”可知，此处指的是“意志坚强的人会坚持下去”，因此此处用短语“carry on”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我可以和布莱克先生说话吗？——对不起，他不在家。从上周开始，他就离开了。
考查时态。left动词过去式，非延续性动词；has left现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been away现在完成时，延续性动词；went away动词过去式，非延续性动词。根据“since last week”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除AD；此处应用延续性动词，排除B。故选C。
24．D
【详解】句意：在一些亚洲国家，当你和一个人说话时，正视着他或她是不礼貌的。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；directly径直，直接。根据“it’s rude to look...”可知，说话时正视对方在一些亚洲国家是不礼貌的行为。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：说明书详细地告诉我们如何制作模型船。
考查介词短语。A. by hand用手；B. by chance偶然；C. in detail详细地；D. in person亲自。根据语境关于如何制做模型船，可知说明书会“详细地”告诉我们；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么要辞职？——我再也受不了了。去年我总是被要求加班。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“ I…always…to work overtime”可知，主语和ask之间为被动关系，使用被动语态；last year是一般过去时的标志词，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态was/were done；主语为I，此处结构为“was asked”。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的，当我们勇敢地踏出去的时候，我们很容易就能找到。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“…we step out bravely, we can find it easily.”可知，当我们勇敢地踏出去的时候，我们很容易就能找到。因此此处用“when”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——西安有什么值得看的吗？——有的。请一定不要错过叹为观止的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。miss错过、想念；offer提供；share分享；search搜寻。根据答语“Yes. Please don’t ... the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知，此处要表达的是请不要“错过”值得一看的兵马俑。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？——多亏了“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。As for至于，关于；Thanks to幸亏，由于，强调对象；Thanks for为……而感谢，强调感谢的原因； According to根据。根据语境及“the ‘double reduction’ policy”可知，此处强调对象。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你的父母反对你离家去上海工作吗？——当然不会。他们说大城市有更多的机会。
考查交际用语。Of course not当然不；That’s all right没关系；Better not最好不要；With pleasure高兴地，没问题。根据“They say there are more chances in big cities.”可知，他们说大城市有更多的机会，说明他们不会反对离家去上海工作，因此应用“Of course not”来表示不会反对，也就是表示同意。故选A。

31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个捕鸟人和一只蟋蟀的故事。
31．句意：于是他四处寻找，想找到一只奇妙的鸟。
find找到；train训练；pull拉；push推。根据“So he looked around in order to”可知，四处寻找是为了找到一只奇妙的鸟。故选A。
32．句意：它就像响亮的音乐，与任何鸟儿的歌声都大不相同。
in在……里面；as作为；from来自；to朝。different from“与……不同”。故选C。
33．句意：捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。
repeated重复；shouted叫喊；shut关闭；listened听。根据“It was like loud music,”可知，捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。故选D。
34．句意：哦！这个生物的嗓音很强！
voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音；cry哭。根据“Oh! This creature has such a strong…”可知，此处表示“嗓音很强”。故选A。
35．句意：他悄悄地向声音的方向爬去。
noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；badly严重地。根据“crept（爬行）towards the sound”可知，应该是悄悄地爬去，quietly符合题意。故选B。
36．句意：捕鸟人很兴奋，他迫不及待地想知道这是什么鸟。
tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was”可知，捕鸟人很兴奋。故选C。
37．句意：然而，他很失望！
disappointed失望的；proud骄傲的；cheerful高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net.”可知，捕鸟人发现是一只蟋蟀在叫，因此是失望的。故选A。
38．句意：捕鸟人意识到了他的错误。
decision决定；mistake错误；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据“He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice.”可知，他听到了蟋蟀响亮的歌声，觉得一只大鸟会用如此响亮的声音唱歌。此刻他意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
39．句意：他决定再也不受那样的愚弄了。
checked检查；fixed修理；taught教；fooled愚弄。根据“He decided that he would never be…like that again.”可知，捕鸟人不想再受愚弄。故选D。
40．句意：有时候我们不应该相信自己听到的。
look看；watch观看；hear听到；smell闻。根据“We should believe what we see.”可知，有时我们不应该相信自己听到的。故选C。

41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的祖母去世后，作者和母亲回到祖母的家中，决定把祖母经常坐的摇椅搬回自己家中，因为那是“家族传承”。
41．句意：这是一座承载着许多回忆的房子，在后院喂鸟，坐在草地上打牌，喝柠檬水。
wishes希望；strangers陌生人；memories回忆；animals动物。根据“feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade”可知，这些都是美好的回忆。故选C。
42．句意：在她去世后的几个星期和几个月里，没有她，我很难待在家里。
with和；for为了；of属于……的；without无，没有。根据“it was hard to be in the house…her.”可知，没有她很难待在家里。故选D。
43．句意：她过着简朴的生活，没有留下多少东西。
comfortable舒服的；simple简单的；normal正常的；sweet甜的。根据“hadn’t left much behind.”可知，祖母过着简朴的生活。故选B。
44．句意：我们并不是在寻找金钱或任何有价值的东西——我们只是想知道我们会找到什么东西。
valuable贵重的；important重要的；large大的；old老的。根据“We weren’t looking for money or anything…we just wondered what kinds of things we might find”可知，并非找贵重的东西。故选A。
45．句意：在客厅里，我看到了祖母的摇椅。
broke打碎；saw看见；sold卖；seated使坐下。根据“I…Grandma’s rocking chair.”可知，作者看到了摇椅。故选B。
46．句意：我想了一会儿把它带回家，但它对我的客厅来说太大了。
her她；him他；it它；them他/她/它们。此空指代前文提到的“Grandma’s rocking chair”，应该用代词it。故选C。
47．句意：然后我妈妈进来看了看那把椅子。
came in进来；called in打电话来；ran out用完，耗尽；worked out解决。根据“In the living room,”以及“Then my mum…and looked at the same chair.”可知，此处表示“妈妈进来后看到了摇椅”，came in符合题意。故选A。
48．句意：多年来，它一直留在我们家，帮助我的祖母和母亲应对初为人母的挑战。
questioned向……提出问题；troubled给……造成麻烦；helped帮助；relaxed放松。根据“they dealt with the…of new motherhood”可知，这个摇椅帮助了祖母和妈妈。故选C。
49．句意：多年来，它一直留在我们家，帮助我的祖母和母亲应对初为人母的挑战。
risks风险；situations情况，形势；happiness快乐，幸福；challenges挑战。根据“dealt with the …of new motherhood”可知，此处表示“应对初为人母的挑战”。故选D。
50．句意：如果你不介意的话，我想把椅子带回家。
because因为；if如果；though尽管；since自从。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me…you don’t mind,”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
51．E 52．A 53．G 54．C 55．D

【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是快递公司的邮递员要给格林先生送一个包裹，但格林先生正在工作，没有时间取快递，两人约定好第二天下午六点钟邮递员再次将包裹送达格林先生家中。
51．根据“Hi, is that Mrs. Green speaking?”可知，A打电话找B有事，B此处询问具体有什么事情找他。选项E“我能为您做些什么”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“I’m at work right now.”可知，B现在正在工作不能直接去拿快递。选项A“你能把包裹放在我门口吗”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“I don’t have time to leave my desk.”可知，B没时间离开工位，此处讲述很忙。选项G“我现在工作很忙”符合语境，故选G。
54．根据“Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p. m.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，给出了另一个解决方案询问是否可行，选项C“我明天能把包裹带来吗”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?”可知，B询问下午六点带到家里来是否可行，根据“Sure, that is fine.”可知，A同意了。选项D“明天下午6点见”符合语境，故选D。
56．D 57．B 58．D

【导语】本文介绍了英国的火车时刻表和一张去伦敦的火车票。
56．推理判断题。根据“10:43, Oxford Platform 1, London Paddington, Platform 11”可知，汤姆的祖父想要在11点之前离开牛津，他将要到达11号站台，故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据“11:01, Oxford Platform 1, London Paddington , Platform 2, 11:59, 58m, 0”可知，如果你想要直达伦敦，你可以乘坐11:01的火车，故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据“To London (all stations)”可知，有了这张车票，你可以去伦敦的任何一个火车站，故选D。
59．B 60．D 61．C 62．A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了戴口罩的作用以及过去和现在对戴口罩的人的不同认识。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists did an experiment (实验) to answer this question.”可知，科学家们做这个实验是为了回答一个问题。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“According to the results, the photos with medical masks topped the list.”可推理出，戴医用口罩的照片是实验中最吸引人的。故选D。
61．主旨大意题。根据文中第四段“In the past, we usually stayed away from mask wearers. We just thought that they might be sick and might make us sick, too. But now, the situation has changed. When we see people not wearing masks in public places, we might feel unsafe. As a result, mask wearers are now considered to be healthier and more attractive.”可知，第四段主要讲戴口罩者观念的转变。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“It’s really helpful to wear a mask. Making you prettier is just one reason....”可推理出，在最后一段中，作者将谈论戴口罩的其他原因。故选A。
63．C 64．A 65．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。
63．细节理解题。根据“We don’t need to explain anything to have it understood across different cultures”可知不需要解释任何东西就可以在不同的文化中理解它。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“So they visited a research centre to learn about baby pandas.”可知他们去了一个研究中心了解熊猫宝宝。故选A。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程，以选项D“冰墩墩如何产生的”为标题更合适。故选D。
66．D 67．D 68．C

【导语】本文向人们介绍一项伟大的发明——条形码。
66．细节理解题，根据“Before this, shopkeepers had to write down prices by hand, which took much time and energy.”在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。可知在条形码发明之前很难记录产品的价格，故选D。
67．细节理解题，根据“a barcode is really a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number for the product), then include these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read.”条形码不同的数字显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含到代码中，打印出来供计算机读取。可知条形码可用于记录产品数量，故选D。
68．细节理解题，根据“It has turned out to be a really great invention.”和“Inspired by it, the more developed codes have been invented later, such as QR codes.”这是一项伟大的发明，受此启发，后来又发明了更先进的代码，比如二维码。可知本文向人们介绍一项伟大的发明，故选C。
69．D 70．B 71．A 72．C

【导语】本文主要讲了人类海洋科学家对海洋的秘密的探索。
69．细节理解题。根据“During World War II, he invented the Aqua-Lung（水肺）. The invention made it possible to swim underwater.”可知，水肺使在水下游泳成为可能。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“He grew up on his grandfather’s ships.”可知，Cousteau在祖父的船上长大。故选B。
71．词句猜测题。根据“A permanent and larger lab will allow scientists to better understand the sea.”可知，一个永久的、更大的实验室将使科学家更好地了解海洋。因此“permanent”表示“永久的”。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“There would be enough room for work, exercising and sleeping.”可知，里面有足够的空间工作、锻炼和睡觉。故选C。
73．Someone who acts selflessly. 74．Because Lei devoted his whole life to help others. 75．Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.

【导语】本文介绍了雷锋的情况。
73．根据“Someone who acts selflessly may be called ‘a living Lei Feng’”可知，无私的人可以被称为“活雷锋”。故填Someone who acts selflessly.
74．根据“But he has been remembered as a national hero because Lei devoted（献身）his whole life to helping others.”可知，雷锋被人们铭记为民族英雄，因为他一生都在帮助别人。故填Because Lei devoted his whole life to help others.
75．根据“Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. And this is what we can learn from him.”可知，从雷锋的故事中我们可以学到：善待他人是每个人都应该尝试去做的事情。故填Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.
76．(m)anaged
【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩走路有困难，但她还是设法自己去了学校。manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，根据“Although the girl had trouble walking”可知，时态为一般过去时，manage过去式为managed。故填(m)anaged。
77．(h)ealth
【详解】句意：自从我祖父开始锻炼以来，他的健康状况大为改善。根据汉语提示“健康”可知，其对应的英文表达是health。故填(h)ealth。
78．(e)xpress
【详解】句意：在某些情况下，你甚至可以不用任何语言来表达自己。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，表达：express，动词，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此此处填express。故填(e)xpress。
79．(c)learly
【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清楚。clearly“清楚地”，副词，修饰动词hear“听见”。故填(c)learly。
80．(p)rivate
【详解】句意：我认为询问别人的私生活是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“私人的”可知，其对应的英文表达是private，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填(p)rivate。
81．One possible version:
How I Improve My Creativity
Being creative is the key to success. It can change our ways of thinking and behavior. As a student, I have tried to improve my creativity. Here are some of my ways:
To start with, I usually ask myself questions when a lesson is completed. This can help me think actively. Next, I read widely. I think reading widely can open my eyes to the outside world and can also learn a lot from reading. Lastly, I always encourage myself to try new things. For example, these days I take up some new things like drawing and playing chess. This is a good way to widen my experience.
All in all, if you want to be creative, why not have a try. If you do, I believe you can do it!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，点明主题；
第二步，根据材料步骤适当拓展，可给出简短的例子；
[亮点词汇]
①To start with首先
②open one’s eyes拓宽眼界
③take up开始从事
[高分句型]
To start with, I usually ask myself questions when a lesson is completed.（句型：状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）