2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听录音选图片，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文给图片排序，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河南省南阳市西峡县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．How much does the man need to pay?
A．$4. B．$8. C．$12.
2．What does the man like to do best?
A．Play basketball. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike.

二、听录音选图片
3．Where did Tom get hurt?
A． B． C．

三、听短对话选答案
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Trip plans. B．Tickets price. C．Winter holidays.
5．When will the man return the car?
A．At about 4:30. B．At about 3:30. C．At about 4:00.

四、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Which trousers does the man want?
A．The black ones. B．The brown ones. C．The white ones.
7．How much should the man pay for two pairs of shorts?
A．$30. B．$60. C．$50.

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．What does the man invite the woman to do?
A．To have a talk with her. B．To invite her to a movie. C．To introduce a friend to her.
9．Who is Tom talking with on the phone?
A．Julie. B．Sam. C．Tina.
10．Why does Julie come to the country?
A．To visit her friend. B．To stay with her brother. C．To experience the country life.

听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
11．What does Alice think of Mrs. Brown?
A．Strict. B．Serious. C．Creative.
12．How many geography classes does the boy have each week?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.


五、听短文选答案
听下面一篇独白，回答三个小题。
13．Which floor are dictionaries on?
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
14．What can students do on the fourth floor?
A．Borrow books on science. B．Surf the Internet. C．Do their homework.
15．When does the library open on weekdays?
A．From 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. C．From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.


六、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文，按照你听说内容的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
→ → → →

七、阅读单选
Useful Apps for You
Many of you may have experienced surfing the Internet for searching the helpful apps in order to finish the schoolwork. Apps are typical digital tools for your study, which can give you different and personalized content (个性化的内容) to meet your learning or needs. Do you also want to find an app that can help you learn something efficiently (高效地)? It is my great honor to recommend (推荐) you some great apps to you!
This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. It has collected more than seven hundred talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders and artists. There is a short introduction for each talk so that you can get the main idea in advance. You can watch talks by subject and download some to watch on offline.

BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It is free and teaches you something new in English every day. From the solar system to DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon. After you have watched it, you can take a test to see how much you have learned.

This app allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science.
The real magic of Khan Academy is that you can learn at your own speed. You can review subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject, like a geometry (几何). The app is in English if you need its translation, you can visit http://open.163.com/khan.

根据材料选择最佳答案。
17．Who does the writer want to recommend these apps to?
A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Businessmen. D．Doctors.
18．What can we know from the passage?
A．The above three apps can be used for free.
B．BrainPOP users can learn at their own speed.
C．Khan Academy users can download talks from them.
D．TED users can take s test to see how much they have learned.
19．Which app will you choose if you are interested in math?
A．BrainPOP. B．TED． C．Khan Academy. D．Both B and C．
20．Who would TED try to attract?
A．TED would try to attract those who teach English online.
B．TED would try to attract those who learn math and physics.
C．TED would try to attract those who show interest in public speaking
D．TED would try to attract those who plan to search for their roots through a DNA test.
21．What can we probably read the passage?
A．In a sports magazine. B．In a learning magazine.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a business book.


Many foreigners came to China due to their longings: because their dreams, they chose to stay. When foreigners “meet China”, what kind of sparkles will they collide (碰撞) with?
From studying in China in the 1980s to running an inn in Dali, Yunnan, the bond (纽带) between American Brain Linden and China has lasted for more than 30 years. Having lived in the countryside for a long time, Linden felt the big changes in China.
In 2004, Linden left his job in the USA, sold his house and brought his wife and two children to live in Xizhou, Yunnan. Four years later, a small inn called Xilinyuan, a Bai ethnic courtyard with a long history, officially opened. The owner of the inn Brain Linden began his “Chinese dream.”
In Linden’s eyes, China’s rural areas have colourful culture, beautiful scenery and a more harmonious atmosphere. He loves the hardworking and friendly villagers. Linden said: “In rural China, villagers have a positive spirit.”
For many years, Linden has brought thousands of travelers from around the world into the field of Xizhou, allowing them to touch and perceive (感知) the real China. He also wrote articles about what he saw in China, published them on oversea social media and put them into books in English. In one of his books, he says we shouldn’t view China from a single point. If so, we can’t fully understand China.
Linden said: “Foreigners, especially majority of Americans nowadays, may view China through some American media. Some of the articles that these media show may only represent 1% of China, and 99% of good stories that foreigners cannot understand. I hope they can have a rich understanding of 99% of China’s great changes.”
Linden is already 60 years old this year, but he still has many wishes to realize: he wants to manage the inn better and allow more foreign tourists to visit rural China. He wants tell more stories about himself and China, so that the world can understand China. He also wants to live in China for a lifetime and witness (见证) China’s greater development.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22．When did Xilinyuan, a small inn run by Linden, officially open?
A．In 1980. B．In 2004. C．In 2008. D．In 2012.
23．Through which of the following way do most of Americans nowadays learn something about China?
A．Through the TV shows. B．Through Linden’s books.
C．Through the radio programmes. D．Through American media.
24．Why does Linden bring travelers around the world to visit China?
A．Because he wants them to become friends with the friendly villagers.
B．Because he wants them to know the real China.
C．Because he wants them to see the beautiful scenery in China.
D．Because he wants them to learn the colourful culture in China.
25．What do you think of Linden ?
A．He is a brave man who left his country to live in China.
B．He is wise man to run an inn in China to make money for his family.
C．He is a popular man who likes the beautiful scenery in China.
D．He is a friendly man who tries to show the real China to other foreigners.
26．What can we learn from the passage?
a. Linden runs an inn in Dali, China with his family.
b. Linden hopes more foreigners can live in China.
c. Linden writes many articles about his small inn, Xilinyuan.
d. Linden wants to tell more stories about China in order that the world can understand China.
A．ad B．bd C．ac D．ab

Are you emotional? Do you often have strong feelings? How do you deal with bad emotions?
We feel angry or guilty about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad moods. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders. These bad moods don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
________. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad moods inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27．What should you do first to deal with the bad moods?
A．Asking others questions. B．Studying your moods.
C．Trying to live without them. D．Keeping them in your mind.
28．What isn’t a right way for you to check your feeling according to the text?
A．How can bad mood get in you? B．Why do you catch them so long?
C．How about forgiving others? D．Whether can you live or not without them?
29．Which of the following can be the best to put in ________ in Paragraph 5?
A．Keeping bad moods inside. B．Forgetting the past.
C．Sharing bad moods with others. D．Forgiveness is a powerful tool.
30．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean?
A．put away B．give up C．stay with D．carry on
31．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Clear yourself of burdens B．Forget the past
C．To be a happy person D．Forgive yourself and others


八、阅读还原5选5
Knowing how and when to say sorry can build a better friendship
Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted? 32 Knowing how to apologize can help you to become friends again and understand why you fall out in the first place.
Why do we argue?
We argue for all kinds of reasons. For example, your might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagree, or you don’t want someone to join in your game. Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you will say or do something you regret. 33 But it is important to solve your differences afterwards So bad feelings don’t get worse. This is where an apology can help.
What does saying sorry mean?
We all make mistakes, and apologizing is a good way admitting we have got something wrong and will try not to do it again. 34 An apology needs to share the other person that you are really sorry, that you accept responsible anything for your actions, and that you want their forgiveness.
35
Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you. If you feel this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can’t agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem
Does apologizing always work?
36 . It may take time for someone to understand and forgive you. Even after you have said sorry, you could still feel bad.
But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time.
请根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选择出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。内容完整。
A．What if it is not my fault?
B．A apologize from the bottom of heart is a wand (魔杖).
C．Arguing and disagreeing with others at times is normal.
D．It may be hard to say sorry, but if you want to make something better you must try.
E．Sometimes it can be hard to put things right especially when feelings have been hurt.


九、完形填空
Heavy courses, countless homework and exhausting physical exercise…This is 37 school day routine (常规). Today was another example as usual.
After dinner, I walked towards my 38 with my head down, wanting to finish my homework as soon as possible, but 39 made me feel defeated (挫败的). I sat on my chair as if I had completely fallen apart. With my textbook open, I played with my pen, 40 at the page. The talking and laughter of my 41 distracted (分散) me. I tried to focus on the 42 but failed. I felt discouraged at myself for thinking about my passing days 43 doing nothing in the meantime.
“Wow” a shout of amazement caught my 44 . “Look at the sky!” Out of curiosity, everyone rushed out of the classroom and looked up at the sky.
Seeing their excitement, I 45 stood up and turned around. Then, I caught sight of the sunset, I saw the blue sky had already turned orange as the sunset took over the sky. The sunset looked like a million red flowers 46 fire.
My inner world was 47 by the scene. I realize that no matter how 48 a situation was, there always existed something we could 49 in life. It was not until I raised my head up to enjoy the sky 50 I realized there was no need to complain about life. Life is too short to simply waste. We should not spend our days 51 about stress and boredom, but accept them and enjoy the beauty of life.
37．A．terrible B．relaxing C．interesting D．boring
38．A．playground B．bookstore C．classroom D．library
39．A．laziness B．tiredness C．sadness D．happiness
40．A．watching B．crying C．reading D．looking
41．A．classmates B．workmates C．students D．teachers
42．A．notebook B．textbook C．test paper D．newspaper
43．A．where B．what C．while D．that
44．A．happiness B．sadness C．heart D．attention
45．A．slowly B．peacefully C．angrily D．seriously
46．A．with B．over C．on D．in
47．A．disappointed B．brightened C．started D．fired
48．A．difficult B．happy C．pretty D．sad
49．A．fight B．think C．own D．enjoy
50．A．where B．what C．that D．how
51．A．complaining B．worrying C．talking D．asking


十、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
minute   with   who   on   remember   but   angry     peace   never   child
The wife asked her husband if he loved her forever when she was 25 years old, 52 the husband said to her sadly: “I missed a new job opportunity.”
When she was 35, she asked the same question again, the husband 53 told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45, the husband sadly said: “I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath.”
At 55, the husband said disappointingly: “I missed a good chance to retire.”
At 65, the husband hurriedly said: I missed a meeting with my dentist.
At 75, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. 54 the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and 55 look, replied: “In this life, I did not miss having you!”
The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy 56 work and trifles (琐事). He had 57 been thoughtful (考虑周到的) of his wife. The husband hugged the wife and said: “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”
In the busy city life, there are many people 58 are always busy working. People devote all their time and health to meet the social expectations (社会期望). They are unwilling to spend time 59 health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their 60 in their growing up. They pay no attention to the loved ones and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen tomorrow.
Life is not permanent (永恒的), so always live in the now. Express your deep love to your loved ones. Show your care to your close friends. Treat every day as the last 61 of life. In this way, when your loved ones are gone, you would have nothing to feel sorry about.


十一、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A crow (乌鸦) noticed that white doves(鸽子) could get food from humans. He was hungry and hoped to get food from humans as well. He cried but nobody noticed him. He thought, “ 62 better to be a dove than a crow.”
Just then he saw a bucket (桶) full of white paint. He jumped into the paint and flew out. Now, he was as white as a dove. Then he flew towards doves and ate corn given to doves. None of the doves noticed that there was a crow among them.
The crow was so happy 63 he cried loudly, “Caw, caw.” All the doves found that this bird 64 white was a crow. They started to hit him and forced him to fly away.
Later, the crow saw some crows and thought, “Ah! Friends.” He flew towards them but the crows were surprised to see a white bird flying among them. They all flew away, leaving him alone.
Suddenly it started raining and the rain washed away the paint. The crow became sad and he flew towards another group of crows. The leader of the group asked him 65 had happened, and the crow told his story. After hearing the story, the leader said, “Copying others never lasts long and can’t bring happiness. Always 66 yourself.”


十二、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello, Madam. 67
B: Mr. Smith. I can’t sleep well these days at night. Also, I always feel stressed out.
A: Anything else?
B: Yes, I feel worried and hopeless because there is little time left before the entrance examination.
A: 68
B: Since I did badly in the exam last week.
A: It’s nothing serious with you. You are just under too much pressure.
B: 69 I don’t know what to do?
A: You should learn to relax yourself. Don’t push yourself so hard.
B: Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course, for example, you can drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed, which can help you fall asleep soon.
B: Yes, that’s right. What else can I do?
A: 70 It is a good way to reduce your pressure and feel ease (轻松的).
B: Great! I’ll begin to do as what you said from today on. Thank you for your helpful advice.
A: I hope everything will go well with you. 71


十三、材料作文
72．人人都想要成功，但成功又谈何容易，没有耕耘就没有收获，没有付出又怎会有所得，胜利的背后皆是辛勤的汗水，只有一路走到最后的人才有资格收获成功。
一分耕耘，一份收获。让我们在应该努力的年龄播下种子，在以后的日子里才能有所获得！请以“No Sweet without Sweat”为题写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1.你成长的过程中哪件事让你付出了很多，但最后也收获满满？
2.从这件事中你有怎样的感悟？
要求：
1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。
2.不得出现真实姓名和班级。
3.词数：100词左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】W: It’s so cold here. Let’s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to Australia in December.
M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but I also enjoy some beautiful beaches.
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．C

【原文】略
8．B 9．A 10．A

【原文】略
11．C 12．B

【原文】略
13．C 14．B 15．A

【原文】W : The new library of our school has been finished. It has four floors. The first floor provides books on Chinese culture. On the second floor, you can find books on science. If you want to read newspapers and magazines, you can go to the third floor. You can also find many dictionaries there. On the fourth floor, there’s a big computer room for students to surf the Internet. Everyone in our school can borrow the books on the first and second floor. Students can keep the books for one month. There are desks and chairs on the second and third floor. Students can read books or do their homework there. The library is open from 8:00 am to 9:00 pm on weekdays, and from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm on Saturdays.
16． B D E A C
【原文】略
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B

【导语】本文主要写的是作者给学生们推荐了三个免费的app。
17．细节理解题。根据“Apps are typical digital tools for your study, which can give you different and personalized content (个性化的内容) to meet your learning or needs.”可知，这些app是学习的有用工具，所以这篇文章是写给学生们的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking.”、“It is free and teaches you something new in English every day.”以及“This app allows you to learn almost anything for free.”可知这三个app的共同点是都免费。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“It covers subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science.”可知，C选项的app涉及数学知识。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“This free app is a great tool for those who are interested in public speaking. ”可知，对于公共演讲有兴趣的人对TED最感兴趣。故选C。
21．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三个推荐给学生的app，所以最有可能在学习杂志上读到。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了喜林苑创始人Brian Linden在中国的故事。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2004, Linden left his job in the USA, sold his house and brought his wife and two children to live in Xizhou, Yunnan. Four years later, a small inn called Xilinyuan, a Bai ethnic courtyard with a long history, officially opened. ”（2004年，林登辞去了在美国的工作，卖掉了房子，带着妻子和两个孩子来到云南喜州生活。四年后，一家历史悠久的白族院落——喜林客栈正式开业。）可知，喜林苑是在2008年开业的，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Foreigners, especially majority of Americans nowadays, may view China through some American media.”可知，大多数美国人，可能会通过一些美国媒体来了解中国，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“For many years, Linden has brought thousands of travelers from around the world into the field of Xizhou, allowing them to touch and perceive (感知) the real China.”可知，林登将成千上万来自世界各地的游客带进了喜洲的田野，让他们触摸和感知真实的中国，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“For many years, Linden has brought thousands of travelers from around the world into the field of Xizhou, allowing them to touch and perceive (感知) the real China”和“ He wants tell more stories about himself and China, so that the world can understand China”可知，他是一个友好的人，他试图通过自己的努力让其他外国人看到真实的中国，更了解中国，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“From studying in China in the 1980s to running an inn in Dali, Yunnan”可知，林登在中国大理经营一家客栈；根据“He wants tell more stories about himself and China, so that the world can understand China.”可知，他想讲更多关于自己和中国的故事，让世界了解中国，故选A。
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
27．推理判断题。根据“Start by actually looking at your feelings.”和“By thinking about our bad moods, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.”可知应该研究自己的情绪开始。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?”可知检查自己的情绪包括，如何进入自身的，为什么待这么久，能不能与它们共存。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“We should forgive ourselves first.”可知此处指出要原谅自己，D选项“原谅是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves.”可知通过原谅我们自己和他人，我们可以减少我们的负担并感觉更好，“burden”表示“负担”，可与之搭配的是“give up放弃”。故选B。
31．标题归纳题。本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此A项“卸下负担”符合标题。故选A。
32．E 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友争吵后，如何道歉，何时道歉才能修复关系。
32．根据“Have you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted? ”（你是否曾与朋友争吵，说过或做过令你后悔的事）和“Knowing how to apologize can help you to become friends again and understand why you fall out in the first place.”（知道如何道歉可以帮助你们再次成为朋友，并理解为什么你们一开始就闹翻了）可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，应是争吵后的不良后果，E项“有时候很难把事情纠正过来，尤其是当感情受到伤害的时候。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“But it is important to solve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don’t get worse.”可知，前后之间是转折关系，结合“Sometimes, especially if you are angry, things can become out of control, and you will say or do something you regret. ”可知，空处应是说争吵是正常的，但要及时解决问题，C项“有时与他人争论和不同意是正常的。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“An apology needs to share the other person that you are really sorry”可知，空处说的是要道歉，D项“说对不起可能很难，但如果你想让事情变得更好，你必须尝试。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to do with you.”（有时另一个人可能会迫使你承担责任，而这与你无关。）可知，这里说的是承担不属于自己的责任，A项“如果不是我的错呢？”符合语境，故选A。
36．根据“Does apologizing always work?”可知，这里说的应是道歉的作用，B项“发自内心的道歉是一根魔杖”符合语境，故选B。

37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了无论处境多么艰难，生活中总有一些可以享受的东西。
37．句意：这是无聊的学校日常生活。
terrible糟糕的；relaxing轻松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Heavy courses, countless homework and exhausting physical exercise…”可知，繁重的课程、无数的作业和令人筋疲力尽的体育锻炼，因此是无聊的生活。故选D。
38．句意：晚饭后，我低着头走向教室，想尽快完成作业，但是疲劳让我感到失败。
playground操场；bookstore书店；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“wanting to finish my homework as soon as possible”可知，想尽快完成作业，所以是去教室，故选C。
39．句意：晚饭后，我低着头走向教室，想尽快完成作业，但是疲劳让我感到挫败。
laziness懒惰的；tiredness劳累；sadness悲伤；happiness开心。根据“but...made me feel defeated”可知，疲劳让我感到挫败，故选B。
40．句意：打开课本，我把玩着笔，看着书页。
watching观看；crying哭；reading阅读；looking看。根据“I played with my pen, ...at the page”可知，看书页，故选D。
41．句意：同学们的说笑声分散了我的注意力。
classmates同班同学；workmates同事；students学生；teachers老师。根据“The talking and laughter of my...distracted (分散) me.”可知，在教室里，所以是同学们的说笑声分散了我的注意力，故选A。
42．句意：我试着把注意力集中在课本上，但失败了。
notebook笔记本；textbook教科书；test paper试卷；newspaper报纸。联系前文“With my textbook open”可知，是教科书，故选B。
43．句意：我对自己感到沮丧，因为我想着我过去的日子，同时什么也不做。
where在哪里；what什么；while当……时；that那个。根据“I felt discouraged at myself for thinking about my passing days...doing nothing in the meantime.”可知，想着过去什么都不做的时候，故选C。
44．句意：“哇！”一声惊叫引起了我的注意。
happiness开心；sadness悲伤；heart心；attention注意。根据“a shout of amazement caught my”可知，此处是catch one’s attention短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，故选D。
45．句意：我慢慢地站起来，转过身来。
slowly缓慢地；peacefully和平地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“I...stood up and turned around.”可知，前文提到作者觉得很累，所以慢慢站起来转过身，故选A。
46．句意：日落看起来就像一百万朵红色的花在燃烧。
with和；over超过；on在上面；in在里面。on fire“着火”，固定短语，故选C。
47．句意：我的内心世界被这一幕照亮了。
disappointed失望的；brightened变亮的；started开始；fired着火。根据“My inner world was...by the scene.”可知，眼前像一百万朵红色的花在燃烧，所以内心世界被这一幕照亮了。故选B。
48．句意：我意识到，无论情况有多困难，生活中总有一些我们可以欣赏的东西。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；pretty漂亮的；sad悲伤的。根据“I realize that no matter how...a situation was”可知，无论情况有多困难，总有可以欣赏的东西，故选A。
49．句意：我意识到，无论情况有多困难，生活中总有一些我们可以欣赏的东西。
fight打仗；think认为；own拥有；enjoy欣赏。根据“there always existed something we could...in life”可知，生活中总有一些我们可以欣赏的东西，故选D。
50．句意：直到我抬起头来欣赏天空，我才意识到没有必要抱怨生活。
where在哪里；what什么；that那个；how如何。根据“It was not until I raised my head up to enjoy the sky...I realized there was no need to complain about life.”可知，此处是“It was not until...that...”强调句型，故选C。
51．句意：我们不应该整天抱怨压力和无聊。
complaining抱怨；worrying担心；talking谈论；asking问。根据“We should not spend our days...about stress and boredom”可知，不应该整天抱怨压力和无聊。故选A。

52．but 53．angrily 54．Remembering 55．peaceful 56．with 57．never 58．who 59．on 60．children 61．minute

【导语】本文通过讲述妻子和丈夫在不同的年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事，阐述了这样一个深刻的道理：生命不是永恒的，所以要活在当下，向你所爱的人表达你深深的爱，向你的亲密朋友表达你的关心。
52．句意：25岁时，妻子问丈夫是否永远爱她，丈夫悲伤地说“我错过了一个新的工作机会”。“The wife asked her husband if he loved her forever...”和“the husband said to her sadly”之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。
53．句意：当她35岁的时候，她又问了同样的问题，丈夫生气地告诉她他刚刚错过了公共汽车。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以推断空处用副词，结合“told her that he had just missed the bus.”及备选词可知，错过公交车应很生气，用angry的副词angrily修饰动词told，故填angrily。
54．句意：他想起了妻子过去常问他的问题，这次他问了妻子同样的问题。根据“this time he asked the wife the same question”可知，应是想起来之前妻子问他的问题，remember符合语境，主语he与动词之间是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词作状语，故填Remembering。
55．句意：妻子面带微笑，平静地回答：“这辈子，我没有错过你！”空处作定语修饰名词look，结合“with a smile ”及备选词可知，面带微笑，所以应是很平静，用备选词peace的形容词peaceful“平静的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
56．句意：他总是忙于工作和琐事。be busy with sth“忙于某事”，固定短语，故填with。
57．句意：他从来没有考虑过他的妻子。根据“Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”（50多年来，我是如何让自己错过了你对我深深的爱。）可知，丈夫意识到从未认真关心过妻子，never“从未”符合语境，故填never。
58．句意：在繁忙的城市生活中，有许多人总是忙于工作。本句是定语从句，先行词是People，指人，空处在句中作主语，所以用who引导，故填who。
59．句意：他们不愿意把时间花在医疗保健上。spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”，固定搭配，故填on。
60．句意：他们错过了在孩子成长过程中陪伴他们的机会。根据“in their growing up”及备选词可知，此处指孩子的成长过程，由their可知，用child的复数children。故填children。
61．句意：把每一天都当作生命的最后一分钟。last是形容词，所以空处应填名词；根据“Treat every day as the last .... of life.”及备选词可知，此处应是指吧每天都当做生命的最后一刻，minute“分钟，时刻”，由last可知，此处用单数即可，故填minute。
62．It’s 63．that 64．in 65．what 66．be

【导语】本文主要讲述了乌鸦扮成鸽子吃食物的故事。
62．句意：做鸽子比做乌鸦好。分析句子可知，本句主语应是动词不定式，所以此处应是“It’s+形容词+不定式”结构，表示“做某事是……的”。故填It’s。
63．句意：乌鸦高兴得大声哭了起来。根据“so happy...he cried loudly”可知，本句是so+形容词+that从句的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
64．句意：所有的鸽子都发现这只满身白色的鸟是一只乌鸦。根据“white”可知，此处是“in+颜色”的用法，表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，此处指“满身是白色”的鸟，故填in。
65．句意：领队问他发生了什么事，乌鸦讲了他的故事。根据“asked him... had happened”可知，此处是问发生了什么，what“什么”。故填what。
66．句意：永远做你自己。根据“Copying others never lasts long and can’t bring happiness.”可知，模仿别人不会长久，也不会带来快乐，所以是建议要做自己，be yourself“做你自己”。故填be。
67．What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What happened to you? 68．How long have you been like this? 69．What should I do to reduce my pressure?/What should I do?/How can I reduce my pressure?/... 70．You can try running after school./You can listen to some relaxing music before going to bed./… 71．Good luck to you!/Best wishes to you!

【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是B向A询问缓解压力的方法和建议。
67．根据“I can’t sleep well these days at night. Also, I always feel stressed out.”可知，此处询问身体状况，故填What’s the matter with you?/What’s wrong with you?/What happened to you?
68．根据“Since I did badly in the exam last week.”可知，此处询问身体不适多长时间了，故填How long have you been like this?
69．根据“You should learn to relax yourself.”可知，此处询问方法和建议，故填What should I do to reduce my pressure?/What should I do?/How can I reduce my pressure?/...
70．根据“What else can I do?”可知，此处应是缓解压力的方法，故填You can try running after school./You can listen to some relaxing music before going to bed./…
71．根据“I hope everything will go well with you.”可知，此处应是祝福，故填Good luck to you!/Best wishes to you!
72．例文
No Sweet without Sweat
When it comes to the saying “No sweet without sweat”. The unforgettable basketball game last term gave me a clear understanding of it.
Dating back to our school Sports Day, a basketball game was held at school. Aiming at getting the first prize in the match, our class decided to be one of the competitors. To improve our skills, we practiced hard to prepare for the competition. However, we found we often failed to shoot the ball into the basket exactly. What’s worse, the team members blamed each other for the failure, which made us disappointed. It completely ruined our confidence. So depressed, our team wanted to give up. It was at that time that my P. E teacher came to us. Not only did he gave us some practical suggestions but also offered us professional basketball training after school. With the encouragement of him, we gradually performed well. At last, although our team didn’t get the first prize, we knew clearly the spirit of a team work after the competition.
No sweet without sweat. It gives me the strength to work hard and walk forward.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，突出写作重点。。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山引出一次难忘的篮球比赛；
第二步，具体阐述事情的经过，从比赛开始到中间受挫再到体育老师进行指导最后了解团队合作的重要性；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a clear understanding一次清晰的理解
②with the encouragement of ...在……的鼓励下
③work hard and walk forward努力工作，向前走
[高分句型]
①Not only did he gave us some practical suggestions but also offered us professional basketball training after school. （not only…but also…连接并列主语）
②To improve our skills, we practiced hard to prepare for the competition.（动词不定式表目的）