2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考三模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，阅读填表，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Do you know the Tianzhou-6 cargo spacecraft(天舟6号货运飞船) has arrived safely at Wenchang Space Launch Site(文昌航天发射场) and will be sent up into space in May 2023?
— Really? What _______ exciting piece of news! Our nation is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．an B．the C．/
2．—It’s a pity that now we have fewer classes for English than before.
— So it is. However, it’s still an important ________.
A．choice B．plan C．subject
3．—What do you think of the labor education course(劳动课)?
—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.
A．ours B．theirs C．themselves
4．— Which do you think is the ________way of traveling, cycling, driving or taking a bus?
—Of course cycling is. Because it produces no pollution to the environment.
A．greenest B．cheapest C．healthiest
5．—_______ do you like the music in the new movie?
—Because it’s interesting and beautiful.
A．What B．How C．Why
6．—________ you ever ________ The Great Wall of China?
—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.
A．Did; go to B．Have; been to C．Have; gone to
7．He thanked me for________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on
8．— Could you tell me how I can ________ my reading speed?
—Of course. You should read word groups. Don’t read word by word.
A．increase B．spread C．master
9．—Mary, could you tell me________?
—Sure. There is one on Square Road.
A．how can I find a bank B．where I can find a bank C．if I can change money in the bank
10．—Mary, can you come to the dance party at my home?
—________ I think I will have a good time.
A．What a pity! B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Not at all.

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most children have lessons in a school building, but in some parts of the world students don’t learn in buildings. Their schools are in very 11 places. The Hope Bus in Iraq(伊拉克) is one such school.
Many Iraqi children can’t go to school. They don’t have books, 12 or pencils. A lot of school buildings are damaged(受损). It is expensive to build new schools 13 it also takes a long time to build them.
One day, a group of people had a(n) 14 . They decided to make a different school. First, they bought an old bus. Next, they 15 the outside of the bus in a beautiful color. Lastly, they changed the inside. They took out the bus 16 and added 20 desks—enough for 50 students. They also added a TV and a blackboard(黑板) for the teachers. The bus 17 a moving school.
Today, the Hope Bus 18 around Baghdad(巴格达). Children can sit inside and learn in a quiet and comfortable place. They can 19 make lots of new friends.
The team making the Hope Bus want to make twelve more buses to give all children a(n) 20 and a better future. Well done!
11．A．important B．special C．dangerous
12．A．pens B．tents C．wallets
13．A．but B．and C．although
14．A．idea B．trip C．exam
15．A．filled B．cleaned C．painted
16．A．keys B．seats C．tickets
17．A．left B．improved C．became
18．A．swings B．crosses C．travels
19．A．still B．also C．hardly
20．A．education B．invitation C．question


三、阅读单选
Second-hand Objects (二手物品) for Sale
I’m John. All the objects in my apartment are for sale at unbelievable prices:
Object
Age
Condition
Price
Computer desk·
2 years
White. In great condition.
$60
Small bookcase
1 year
Looks new.
$40
Sofa
3 years
Well maintained(保养)
$80
Sony 42-inch TV
2 years
Almost completely new.
$300
Washing machine
5 years
A small problem with one button(按
钮), but still works.
$80
Microwave oven(微波炉)
3 years
Black. Looks old but works well.
$100
You won’t get prices like these anywhere else. Everything is available until the end of this month, as I will leave for London next month.
You can come to my apartment to see these objects from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends.
I can provide a 10% discount(折扣) if you buy three objects, and a 15% discount if you buy four or more.
To know more information, contact(联系) me by calling 347-9856 or e-mailing me at johnlittle@hotmail.com.
21．What do we know about the microwave oven?
A．It is black. B．It looks new. C．It is the cheapest.
22．Peter wants to have a look at John’s sofa. When can he go to John’s apartment?
A．At 9:00 a. m. on Monday. B．At 4:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday.
23．If Linda chooses to buy the computer desk, the bookcase and the TV, how much should she pay?
A．$340. B．$360. C．$380.

Many places around the world have got problems with air pollution. Power stations(发电厂), factories, and cars are part of modern life, but they make the air around them dirty. Doctors say dirty air is bad for our health. Thousands, probably millions of children and old people get sick every year because of air pollution.
So, what can we do with air pollution? Here are some ideas:
Plant trees

As we know, trees can make fresh air and take some of the pollution out of the air. So, why not plant a tree in your garden, your closest park, or at school?
Save electricity(电)
When you are not using things like computers and TVs, turn them off. And turn off the light when you leave a room too. It saves electricity, and then power stations won’t have to make so much of it.
Walk or ride a bicycle to school

Cars are one of the biggest causes of
air pollution. Buses and trains are better than cars, but the best way to go to school is on foot or by bicycle.
Riding a bicycle and walking can keep you fit. They can also wake up your brain in the morning, so you can do better at school!
Together, let’s make our air fresh!
24．How many causes of air pollution does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
25．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows ________ .
A．air pollution is a serious problem
B．doctors’ advice is very important
C．children should do more about air pollution
26．What are the good points of riding a bicycle and walking according to the material?
①They are cheap.                         ②They are healthy.
③They are good for the environment.           ④They help students do better at school.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
27．Who is the material for?
A．Workers. B．Students. C．Doctors.

Betty |June 30,2022
Hey! What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022? Feel free to comment(评论) below!
Grace |July 7,2022
I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine when I suffered from COVID-19. I couldn’t see my friends and my families. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She is so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mom take care of her.
Alfred |July 4,2022
I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Jean |July 1,2022
I used to stay at home most of the time, but now I love traveling. I’ve taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite.
James |June 30,2022
I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at 12:00 am, and sometimes at 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!
28．What did Betty want to know?
A．People’s wishes for the new year.
B．People’s changes in the first half of 2022.
C．People’s living habits.
29．What can Alfred do this year?
A．Get enough sleep. B．Visit his friends more. C．Make delicious dishes.
30．What’s the closest Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Para 2?
A．聚会 B．假期 C．隔离
31．Where may we read this text?
A．On the Internet. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary.


Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It reaches a height of 8,848.86 meters. Millions of years ago, two parts of the earth’s crust(地壳) hit each other. And over time, the pressure of the two parts caused the ground to rise above the sea. And that’s how Qomolangma was born.
Although Qomolangma is beautiful, the conditions on the mountain are very bad. The average(平均的) temperature is about -29℃. Even in July, the warmest month, the temperature only reaches about-19℃. It never gets above 0℃. As a result, the ice and the snow at the top of the mountain are always there.
The conditions on Qomolangma make it hard for animals to live. One of the only animals that can live on the mountain is the yak (牦牛). This large animal can weigh 305 to 1,000 kilograms and grow to about 1.6 to 2.2 meters tall. The animal’s blood can take in more oxygen (氧气) than the blood of other animals. That’s very important because there’s little oxygen in the air on Qomolangma.
In spite of(尽管) the hard conditions on the mountain—freezing temperature, strong winds, and changing weather, people from around the world continued to come to Qomolangma, hoping to be the first to make it to the top. No one was successful until 1953 when Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first men to successfully get to the top of the mountain. Since then, many climbers from all over the world have risked their lives to get to the top of Qomolangma.
32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．The future of Qomolangma.
B．The height of Qomolangma.
C．The plants of Qomolangma.
33．How does the writer tell us the hard conditions on Qomolangma?
A．By telling some stories.
B．By answering many questions.
C．By giving some numbers.
34．Why are yaks able to live on Qomolangma according to the passage?
A．Because of their food. B．Because of their blood. C．Because of their height.
35．What’s the theme(主题) of the passage?
A．Nature &Geography. B．Population &Pollution. C．History &Culture.


四、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

After serving as(充当) a backup crew member(后备员) for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut(宇航员) Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true ——he is performing his first space mission on board the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people until China launched (发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran(老兵) who pursued(追求) his space dream despite(尽管) serving as a backup for years moved many. Born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province, Deng has four younger brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force(人民解放军空军) in June 1984 and was assigned(分配) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987. Deng was selected with another 13 pilots in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996.
In the following years, Deng devoted almost all of his time to training and has spared no effort to get an opportunity to fly into space. No matter how difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the government in 2018.
36．What is Deng Qingming’s dream?

37．Why did Deng Qingming’s story move many people?

38．What title was Deng awarded in 2018?

39．请把文章的划线句子翻译成汉语。

40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。



五、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
outgoing friend difficult laugh help but focus What miss than
The following are Hanjing’s feelings on her first high school day.
7:00 a. m.
So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not 41 so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression(印象). Will I make any 42 ? What if no one talks to me?
12:30 p. m.
I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was 43 , but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone 44 so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and 45 .
5:32 p. m.
This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, 46 the student next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t 47 on the experiment(试验). I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
10:29 p. m
48 a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong.
I didn’t feel awkward (尴尬的) or frightened at all. I 49 my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore(探索) at senior high. I feel much more confident 50 I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!


六、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，用英语完成文后思维导图。
There are many methods you can use to improve your learning ability. Here are some of them.
Take notes by hand. Research shows it can help you learn more effectively(有效地). Write down important information in your own words. Write in phrases (短语) instead of complete sentences so you can still pay attention and won’t waste time on every little word.
Repeat what you want to remember out loud. It can help information stick in your mind. As you review or study information, use your own speech to add an active element to a word or phrase. Say something you really want to remember out loud. It can help it become clearer in your long-term memory.
Test yourself as often as you can. It’s a great way to find out what you need to learn. Look through the information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material. If you answer correctly, great! If not, find the right answer and try to remember it.
Practice a task in different ways. Changing the way you practice can help you improve. If you’re trying to learn a task or skill, practice is one of the most useful ways to get better. But don’t just practice in the same way over and over. Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make you learn more quickly.
How to improve your learning ability
Take notes by hand.
*It can help you learn more effectively.
*When taking notes, you should write in phrases rather than 51 .
Repeat what you want to remember out loud.
*It can help you remember something for a long time.
*It can help something you really want to remember become 52 in your long-term memory.
Test yourself as often as you can.
*You can find out what you 53 by doing this.
*Ask yourself questions when you 54 the information you are learning.
Practice a task in different ways.
When you learn a task or skill, practicing in different ways can help you become better and learn 55 .


七、材料作文
56．读书使人进步，读书可以成就更美好的自己。请你根据以下提示和要求，以“Growing up with reading”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书，并建议大家多读书、读好书。
提示：

写作要求：
1.写作应包含提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺、层次分明、语法正确；
3.100 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Growing up with reading
Reading is very important in our daily life._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你知道天舟六号货运飞船已经安全抵达文昌航天发射场，并将于2023年5月发射升空吗？——真的吗？多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们的国家正变得越来越强大。
考查冠词及感叹句。该句为感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”，其中piece是可数名词单数，修饰news，其前应加不定冠词，且exciting以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我们现在的英语课比以前少了。——的确如此。然而，它仍然是一门重要的学科。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；plan计划；subject学科。根据“we have fewer classes for English than before.”可知，此处指英语是一门重要的学科。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你如何看待劳动教育课程？——非常有用。它可以教孩子们将来如何照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to look after ...in the future.”可知是教孩子们在将来照顾他们自己，因此用反身代词themselves。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种方式是最绿色的旅行方式，骑行，开车还是乘坐公共汽车？——当然是骑行了。因为它不会对环境产生污染。
考查形容词最高级辨析。greenest最绿色的；cheapest最便宜的；healthiest最健康的。根据下面的回答“Because it produces no pollution to the environment.”可知，这里比的是哪种方式最绿色，即不会对环境造成污染。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这部新电影的音乐？——因为它是有趣的和美丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“Because it’s interesting and beautiful.”可知，询问喜欢的原因，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你去过中国的长城吗？——不，我没去过。我希望我明年能去那里。
考查时态。根据答语“haven’t”可知，第一空填have。have been to去过某地（现已回来）；have gone to去了某地（现未回来）。询问是否去过，第二空应填been to，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他家庭作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知，此处指指出作业中的错误。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的阅读速度吗？——当然。你应该阅读单词组。不要逐字逐句地读。
考查动词辨析。increase增加，提高；spread传播；master掌握。根据“…my reading speed?”及“You should read word groups. Don’t read word by word.”可知，此处指提高阅读速度的方法。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——Mary，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到银行吗？——可以的。在广场路上有一家。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“There is one on Square Road.”可知，从句与询问地点有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Mary，你能来我家参加舞会吗？——当然，我很乐意。我认为我会玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。What a pity多么可惜；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Not at all不客气。根据“can you come to the dance party at my home”及“I think I will have a good time”可知，同意对方的邀请，故选B。

11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了由一辆公共汽车改造的移动学校，孩子们可以在一个安静且舒适的地方学习，也可以结交新朋友。
11．句意：他们的学校在非常特殊的地方。
important重要的；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“The Hope Bus in Iraq(伊拉克) is one such school.”及下文的内容可知，学校是由一个公共汽车改造的，所以这是很特别的，故选B。
12．句意：他们没有书，钢笔或铅笔。
pens钢笔；tents帐篷；wallets钱包。根据books以及pencils可知，此空提到的是学习用品，故选A。
13．句意：建造新学校是昂贵的，而且需要很长时间。
but但是；and和；although尽管，虽然。根据also可知，空格前后句是顺承关系，故选B。
14．句意：有一天，一群人有了一个主意。
idea想法；trip旅行；exam考试。根据“They decided to make a different school.”可知，有了一个主意，故选A。
15．句意：接着，他们把公共汽车的外面涂上了漂亮的颜色。
filled充满；cleaned清理；painted涂颜料。根据“the outside of the bus in a beautiful color”可知，给公交车外面涂上了颜色，故选C。
16．句意：他们拿出了公共汽车座位，增加了20张课桌——足够50个学生使用。
keys钥匙；seats座位；tickets票。根据“took out the bus...and added 20 desks”可知，把公交车里的座位拿出来，增加了课桌，故选B。
17．句意：公共汽车变成了一个移动的学校。
left离开；improved提供；became变成。根据“The bus…a moving school.”可知，公共汽车经过改造，变成了一个学校，故选C。
18．句意：今天，希望巴士环游巴格达。
swings摇摆；crosses穿过；travels旅行。根据“around Baghdad”可知，此处指在巴格达环游，故选C。
19．句意：他们也可以交许多新朋友。
still仍然；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“Children can sit inside and learn in a quiet and comfortable place”及“make lots of new friends”可知，孩子们除了可以坐在巴士里安静地学习之外，也可以交朋友，故选B。
20．句意：制造希望巴士的团队想再制造12辆公共汽车，让所有孩子都能接受教育，拥有更好的未来。
education教育；invitation邀请；question问题。根据前文的描述可知，改造后的公共汽车成为了一个移动的学校，可以给孩子们提供教育，故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B

【导语】本文是一则二手物品售卖的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Microwave oven”及“Black”可知，微波炉是黑色的，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“You can come to my apartment to see these objects from 6:00 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. on weekdays and from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. on weekends.”可知，在工作日的下午6点到9点半，周末的上午9点到下午4点来我的公寓参观这些物品，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Computer desk：$60”“Small bookcase：$40”“Sony 42-inch TV：$300”可知，一共需要400美元，结合“I can provide a 10% discount(折扣) if you buy three objects”可知，买三样物品可以打9折，也就是360美元，故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文介绍了空气污染的成因、危害及解决方法。
24．细节理解题。根据“Power stations(发电厂), factories, and cars are part of modern life, but they make the air around them dirty.”可知，发电厂、工厂和汽车导致空气污染，第一段介绍了三种污染空气的方式。故选C。
25．词句猜测题。根据“Thousands, probably millions, of children and old people get sick every year because of air pollution.”可知，由于空气污染，每年都有成千上万甚至数百万的儿童和老人生病，这句话的意思是：空气污染是一个非常严重的问题。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“but the best way to go to school is on foot or by bicycle. Riding a bicycle and walking can keep you fit. They can also wake up your brain in the morning, so you can do better at school!”可知，骑自行车和步行有益于身体健康，对环境有益，而且可以帮助学生在学校表现更好。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Walk or ride a bicycle to school”中“so you can do better at school”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对自己2022年上半年的巨大改变的评论。
28．细节理解题。根据“What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022?”可知，想了解人们的改变。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.”可知，应是会做饭。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“I couldn’t see my friends and my families.”可知，不能去见朋友和家人，说明被隔离，划线部分单词意为“隔离”。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Feel free to comment(评论) below!”及“ Betty |June 30,2022… Grace |July 7,2022…”可知，文章来源于网络。故选A。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成，恶劣的环境以及有关攀登珠穆朗玛峰的情况。
32．细节理解题。根据“It reaches a height of 8,848.86 meters.”可知，从第一段可以得知它的高度，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“he average(平均的) temperature is about -29℃. Even in July, the warmest month, the temperature only reaches about-19℃”可知，通过列举数字的方式来表明它的恶劣环境，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The animal’s blood can take in more oxygen (氧气) than the blood of other animals. That’s very important because there’s little oxygen in the air on Qomolangma.”可知，因为牦牛的血液能吸收更多的氧气，故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成，恶劣的环境以及有关攀登珠穆朗玛峰的情况，与自然和地理有关，故选A。
36．His dream is performing space misson on board. 37．Because he pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years. 38．Role Model of the Times 39．在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都投入到训练中，并不遗余力地争取机会飞向太空。 40．Taikonaut’s Dream Coming True

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
36．根据“ Chinese taikonaut(宇航员) Deng Qingming’s dream finally came true ——he is performing his first space mission on board the Shenzhou XV spaceship along with two other astronauts.”可知，邓清明的梦想终于实现了——他和另外两名宇航员一起在神舟十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务，也就是他的梦想是执行太空任务，故填His dream is performing space misson on board.
37．根据“The story of the veteran(老兵) who pursued(追求) his space dream despite(尽管) serving as a backup for years moved many.”可知，虽然多年来一直担任候补，但这位老兵仍追求自己的太空梦想，他的故事感动了很多人，故填Because he pursued his space dream despite serving as a backup for years.
38．根据“He was awarded the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ by the government in 2018.”可知，2018年，他被政府授予“时代模范”称号，故填Role Model of the Times。
39．In the following years“在接下来的几年里”；devote time to doing sth“把时间花在……上面”，almost all of his time“几乎他所有的时间”；train“训练”；have spared no effort to“不遗余力”；get an opportunity to fly into space“争取机会飞向太空”，故填：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都投入到训练中，并不遗余力地争取机会飞向太空。
40．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事，故填Taikonaut’s Dream Coming True。

41．outgoing 42．friends 43．difficult 44．laughed 45．helpful 46．but 47．focus 48．What 49．miss 50．than

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者第一天的高中生活。
41．句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据“I’m not…so I’m a little anxious right now.”及备选词汇可知，空格处缺少表语，作者性格不外向，所以有点焦虑。outgoing“外向的”，形容词，作表语。故填outgoing。
42．句意：我会交到朋友吗？根据“Will I make any…”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指交朋友。friend“朋友”，可数名词，用其复数形式。故填friends。
43．句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼可亲。根据“The class was…, but the teacher was kind and friendly.”及备选词汇可知，but表转折，指数学课很难，但是……。difficult“困难的”，形容词，作表语。故填difficult。
44．句意：他甚至给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑得很开心！根据“He even told us a funny story, and everyone…so much!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指老师讲有趣的故事，同学们笑了。laugh“笑”，时态是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填laughed。
45．句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。根据“I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and…”及备选词汇可知，此处指同学和老师友好且乐于助人。help“帮助”，动词，此处用其形容词helpful作宾补。故填helpful。
46．句意：实验室是新的，课上得很好，但我旁边的学生一直试图和我说话。根据“The lab is new and the lesson was great, …the student next to me tried to talk to me the whole time.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据“I couldn’t …on the experiment(试验).”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词短语focus on“专注于”，情态动词couldn’t后用其原形。故填focus。
48．句意：多么美好的一天！根据“…a day!”及备选词汇可知，此处是感叹句，应用What引导。故填What。
49．句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。根据“I …my friends from junior high school”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指想念初中的朋友。miss“想念”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用其原形。故填miss。
50．句意：我觉得比今天早上自信多了。根据“much more confident”及备选词汇可知，此处表比较，故用than“比”。故填than。
51．complete sentences 52．clearer 53．need to learn 54．look through 55．more quickly

【导语】本文介绍了提高学习能力的策略。
51．根据“Write in phrases (短语) instead of complete sentences so you can still pay attention and won’t waste time on every little word.”可知，记笔记时，你应该写短语而不是完整的句子。故填complete sentences。
52．根据“It can help it become clearer in your long-term memory.”可知，大声重复想记住的内容，它可以帮助你在长期记忆中变得更清晰。故填clearer。
53．根据“It’s a great way to find out what you need to learn.”可知，尽可能多地测试自己，这是找到需要学习的东西的好方法。故填need to learn。
54．根据“Look through the information you’re trying to learn and ask yourself questions about the material.”可知，当你浏览你正在学习的信息时，问自己一些问题。look through“浏览”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填look through。
55．根据“Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make you learn more quickly.”可知，当你学习一项任务或技能时，用不同的方法练习可以帮助你变得更好，学得更快。故填more quickly。
56．例文：
Growing up with reading
Reading is very important in our daily life. We can learn a lot through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident.
These days, I’m reading a book named Journey to the west which was written by Wu Cheng’en. Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It mainly describes a long journey of monk Xuanzang, the Monkey King, Pigsy and Sandy to the West. Throughout the journey, although the four characters experienced lots of difficulties, they never gave up their dream. Finally, they brought back the Buddhist sutras, and their dream came true.
From the book, I know that if you have a dream and stick to it, you’ll realize your dream sooner or later. Let’s read more good books!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主，多种时态综合运用；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，分享自己读过的好书以及从中学到了什么；
最后，阐述个人的心得体会。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不但……而且
②give up放弃
③come true实现
④stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①I’m reading a book named Journey to the west which was written by Wu Cheng’en.（which引导定语从句）
②Throughout the journey, although the four characters experienced lots of difficulties, they never gave up their dream.（although引导让步状语从句）