2023年重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校中考三模英语试题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5，阅读回答问题，改写句子，划线部分提问，同义句转化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年重庆市沙坪坝区第八中学校中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Jack started to work at ________ early age because his family was very poor.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．she B．he C．we D．they
3．Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space ________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th.
A．in B．during C．for D．at
4．My little brother ________ vegetable salad when I came back from school.
A．makes B．was making C．will make D．made
5．Ted is happy ________ he has got a new idea for his history project.
A．because B．while C．if D．though
6．Our teacher often tells us ________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A．go B．to go C．not to go D．don’t go
7．________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
8．A new sports center ________ in our community next year.
A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built
9．The snow storm which hit this area last night was __________ in recent years．
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
10．—Tony, do you know ________?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will we have the meeting B．when we will have the meeting
C．where will we have the meeting D．where we will have the meeting

二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
During a family trip, I noticed that my 15-year-old daughter Sara was playing happily with her small circle of three friends and her cousin Claudia just stood nearby, watching them silently…
I walked towards Sara, thinking about giving her a lecture (训斥) about 11 , but then I remembered a similar experience I had when I was about her age. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Noticing my upset, a 12 teacher asked me to help hand out homework. 13 her kind act didn’t make me part of the group at once, it did increase my self-confidence and gave me chances to communicate with my classmates.
So, 14 giving Sara a lecture, I changed my way. “Are you and the other girls interested in making cookies?” I asked.
“Yes!” Sara’s face brightened, but then 15 . “Hmm. does Claudia have to join us?” she asked.
This wasn’t what I was expecting. I told her that Claudia must be included. Then I gave each of them some tasks in making the cookies. Soon, all the girls busied 16 in finding a recipe (食谱), preparing food and high-fiving (击掌) one another. I could tell they really had great fun there. When the cookies were ready, the kitchen was 17 , so I gave each girl their own cleaning tasks. More jobs together, more fun for them.
Later that evening, I heard laughter from the bedroom, and I saw Sara sitting next to Claudia, tidying her hair while Claudia was laughing about something Sara had said. I knew my plan 18 !
After the family trip, I expressed my thanks to Sara 19 being kind to Claudia. I believe this experience also takes root (根) in their hearts. Sometimes the best 20 to teach children is not through lectures, but through shared experiences.
11．A．kindness B．education C．cooking D．family
12．A．strict B．serious C．caring D．careless
13．A．Because B．Although C．If D．While
14．A．as well as B．thanks to C．in hope of D．instead of
15．A．relaxed B．cleared C．clouded D．smiled
16．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
17．A．dirty B．crowded C．comfortable D．tidy
18．A．canceled B．worked C．changed D．failed
19．A．without B．in C．from D．for
20．A．time B．way C．reason D．place


三、阅读单选

21．The poster gives information about learning ________.
A．English B．Japanese C．German D．Russian
22．You have to pay ________ for both Speaking and Writing courses.
A．$95 B．$125 C．$155 D．$220
23．If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ________.
A．improve his listening skill B．have classes at 6:30 pm
C．learn how to speak well D．have writing classes

One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work. “I need to buy some socks,” said one of them suddenly. “Let’s stop at the shop on the corner.” “OK,” replied the other. “I think I’ll buy two or three pairs myself, too.”
In the shop, the shop owner asked them, “What size do you wear, sir? And what color would you like?”
“Size eleven. Give me one pair of black socks and two pairs of white, please.” answered one of them.
“And you, sir?” the shop owner asked the other.
“The same for me. I wear size eleven, too. So, same color, same number.” said the second blind man. At about eight p.m., they were back in the dark street, each man with the socks he had bought. But just then, a boy riding a bicycle bumped into them. The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground! The six pairs all mixed up. The boy quickly said sorry and left. The two blind men picked up all the socks, but could not tell which were black and which were white. They tried to ask for help, but there was no one else in the street. At last, they separated (拆开) each pair of socks and both took one sock from each pair.
24．The story happened ________.
A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
25．The underlined phrase “bumped into” probably means “________”.
A．撞到 B．遇到 C．找到 D．踩到
26．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two blind men were going to school.
B．People in the street helped them.
C．The two blind men were very smart.
D．The boy left without saying anything.
27．Finally, the two blind men got socks as Picture ________ shows.
A． B． C． D．


Have you noticed the last word in each line of this little poem shares very similar pronunciation? We have one of the Chinese traditional art forms—kuaiban which also has clear rhythm (韵律) when performed.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos about kuaiban shows which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gotten more than one million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识) about different things. Some of their works are about the danger of drunk driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who are very helpful such as traffic policemen.
People can understand kuaiban pieces without any difficulty because the stories are usually close to people’s daily lives. So, Liu and Wan consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm (魅力) of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be too much attention to before, compared to other traditional art forms.
Folk art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Since “China Chic” (国潮) has been warmly welcomed by younger generations (一代人), can kuaiban fall from its rising popularity?
28．The last word in each line of the poem Rain shares the same sound ________.
A．/ɪŋ/ B．/eɪ/ C．/aɪ/ D．/æn/
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liu and Wan’s works of kuaiban just tell the folk stories.
B．It is not hard for people to understand kuaiban.
C．Liu and Wan created the new works of kuaiban for fun.
D．Young people today don’t like kuaiban at all.
30．What does the writer think of the future of kuaiban?
A．The future of kuaiban is very hopeful.
B．It is hard to protect and develop kuaiban.
C．It is not clear how kuaiban will be developed.
D．It will become the most popular art form.
31．You may probably read this passage in the ________ part of a magazine.
A．nature B．science C．sports D．culture

Wang Zhenyi was born in Anhui, China in 1768. Women were not allowed to have an education then. So Wang had to depend on teaching herself to meet her endless love for the world. Thankfully, her family supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy (天文学) while her father taught her math.
At 16, she began to study something hard in astronomy and math on her own. Because she couldn’t get an education in school, she sometimes would feel upset when she didn’t understand some ideas in the book. She said, “I won’t give up because I love the subject so much.”
She continued to study and began to make big progress in the research of the universe (宇宙). Her most famous explanation (解释) included creating a model to explain a lunar eclipse (月食). She used a light, a mirror and a round table to symbolize (象征) the sun, the moon and the earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse was caused. Wang believed that science should be reached to more than just the well-educated. She spent many years working on the difficult rules and principles (原理) and translated them into a simpler language for readers to better understand them.
Unluckily, she died of a disease at 29. Sadly, most of those works have become lost, including six books on math and astronomy. Although she lived in a feudal (封建的) society, ▲ . As a well respected woman scientist and international thinker, she is an inspiration to girls today. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her.
32．According to Paragraph One, Wang’s family is ________.
A．humorous B．outgoing C．open-minded D．warm-hearted
33．What does Paragraph Three mainly talk about?
A．Wang’s special ways of studying the universe.
B．Wang’s challenges in studying astronomy.
C．Wang’s achievements in math study.
D．Wang’s new findings in lunar eclipse.
34．Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A．Wang received a good education in school
B．Wang believed everyone could be free
C．Wang liked discussing interesting subjects with others
D．Wang believed a woman could show her talents to the fullest
35．The passage is developed in the order of ________.
A．person B．time C．space D．importance

①Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have won people’s rising love. Every year, technological improvements, especially lithium-ion battery (锂电池), make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice.
②In a video about cars, Mueller, an expert in studying cars, researches into the history of electric cars and explains why they are the future of cars. He writes: I drive an electric car. I think electric cars are the future, because they are better cars. They have better torque (扭转力), acceleration (加速) and better control.
③Best of all, you never have to visit a gas station — this attracts most people. Every morning your car is charged (充电) and ready to go. And if you are worried about miles they can cover (行驶), that’s not necessary. Almost all trips can be done in an EV with a proper battery. And fast chargers along the way make it possible to do longer road trips if necessary. You have to rest at some stops anyway, just getting your car charged itself. What’s more, battery tech is getting cheaper, smaller and lighter.
④Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV. Even in places that get almost all of their electricity from burning coal, an EV still pollutes less than a typical traditional gas car. Supposing a 10-year service life, a traditional car will let out 66,000 pounds more carbon pollution than an electric vehicle.
⑤Human science technology is always moving forward. However, some challenges still remain about EVs, such as the set of charging stop, the over cost of electricity, battery life and so on. According to the present situation of EVs, scientists and researchers need to have a careful look and study on it further.
36．________ have been more and more popular among people.
A．EVs B．Gas cars C．Race cars D．Traditional cars
37．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．electric cars can cover more miles than gas cars
B．people worry most about how electric cars are charged
C．Mueller believes electric cars may be widely used in the future
D．electric cars can cause zero pollution to the environment
38．Read the passage and complete the mind map.

A．—Para. 2 & 3: Reasons    —Para. 4 & 5: Problems
B．—Para. 2, 3 & 4: Reasons    —Para. 5: Problems
C．—Para. 2 & 3: Ways    —Para. 4 & 5: Purposes
D．—Para. 2, 3 & 4: Ways    —Para. 5: Purposes
39．Which one might be the best title of this passage?
A．The Use of EVs in the Future
B．EVs Made, Environment Protected
C．EVs Shape Our World
D．EVs: The Future of Cars


四、补全对话7选5
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for such a long time. 40
B: Pretty good. I just came back from Sanya.
A: It must be interesting! 41
B: I went to the beach, had great meals and took many pictures.
A: I heard it was not easy to book the ticket and it was expensive. 42
B: I booked it one month ago. 43
A: Although it cost a lot, you really had a great time.
B: So I did! 44
A: That sounds great! We are sure to have fun!
B: We can make a plan next week.
A: No problem!
A．When did you book the ticket?
B．How about having a trip together next time?
C．How’s everything going with you?
D．The ticket is really cheap.
E．What did you do there?
F．Of course not!
G．But the price was still very high.


五、阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
Ya Ya recently landed in Shanghai from the Memphis Zoo in the US after staying there for about 20 years. Born on Aug. 3rd, 2000, in Beijing, Ya Ya was sent to the Zoo along with Le Le, to deepen the relationship between China and the US. However, Le Le died in February, leaving Ya Ya lonely and sad. And her health condition became worse and worse partly because of that and partly because she was not treated well enough, as reported by some visitors of the panda. Her situation caught many people’s attention. They were so worried about Ya Ya that news about her recent condition became popular online soon, which made Ya Ya’s need of returning home quickly heard and assured (确保的).
An Interview about Ya Ya’s Returning Home
I for interviewer (采访者); E for expert (专家)
I: What is the greatest challenge Ya Ya faces when returning to China?
E: Normally, pandas can live up to 25 years old. So for the 22-year-old panda, long-time travelling is challenging.
I: That’s true. Luckily, she returned home safely and quickly, Then, what role do you think our government played in bringing Ya Ya home?
E: Well, we acted fast, sending panda experts abroad to check Ya Ya’s health and preparing planes and zoos for her.
I: So which zoo will Ya Ya stay in?
E: Beijing Zoo...

45．Was Ya Ya born in the US?

46．How long did Ya Ya stay in the US?

47．What helped make it possible for Ya Ya to return home safely and quickly?

48．According to the texts above, give your suggestions to Beijing Zoo. (At least 2 suggestions.)



六、改写句子
49．He will solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句）
He solve the problem by himself.

七、划线部分提问
50．Those black trousers are nine dollars. (对划线部分提问)
   are those black trousers ?

八、同义句转化
51．I didn’t get the model plane and my friend didn’t either.（改为同义句）
my friend I got the model plane.

九、完成句子
52．真正的快乐总是源于给予，而不是索取。（完成译句）
True happiness always giving, not receiving.
53．看！有人正在校门口等你呢。（完成译句）
Look! There someone for you at the school gate.

十、短文语境提示填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The World Health Organization says self-awareness (自知) can help you understand feelings better and make friendships closer. With it in your mind, you probably have less trouble in 54 along well with friends and knowing about how you feel.
The Meaning of Self-Awareness
Self-awareness is about having a good understanding of your own character (性格), which means having the ability to know 55 clearly. For example, friends may invite you to do something together. 56 you’re self-aware, you won’t know about your true feeling clearly when you reply to them.
The Importance of Self-Awareness
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are 57 at and what you find difficult helps you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to understand and trust your own feelings more, which helps you have confidence. So you will do much better in study than those without self-awareness. Besides, self-awareness also helps young people make their friendships closer and live happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t 58 only thinking of yourself. With self-awareness, you and your friend will also be able to understand each 59 feelings.
The Way of Having Self-Awareness
One good way to develop self-awareness is to ask questions. But 60 yourself a question that starts with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you can improve it as you grow. So it is common to make 61 in the process of improving the self-awareness. No one is perfect after all. Don’t be afraid to fail and you will be sure to have self-awareness in the end.


十一、材料作文
62．家，是安居有养，是祥和共存，是生生不息……在中国文化中，“家”被赋予了很多意义。对你来说，“家”意味着什么呢？假如你是李华，请写一篇英语短文给某英文网站投稿，结合具体事例谈谈你对“家”的理解。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1. 家的内涵（爱、温暖、责任、希望……）；
2. 具体事例（人物、事件、感悟……）；
3. ……

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：杰克很小就开始工作，因为他的家庭很穷。
考查冠词的用法。at an early age“在很小的时候”，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she作主语，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：5月10日晚21时22分，天舟六号宇宙飞船成功升空。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；during在……期间；for后加一段时间；at后接具体时刻。此处指天舟六号在5月10日晚21时22分升空，21:22 pm表具体时刻，其前应加介词at。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：当我从学校回来时，我弟弟正在做蔬菜沙拉。
考查动词时态。根据“when I came back from school”可知，此处需用过去的时态，排除A、C选项；结合语境可知，此处是指我从学校回来时，弟弟正在做蔬菜沙拉，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：Ted很开心，因为他对他的历史项目有了新的想法。
考查连词辨析。because因为；while当……时候，尽管；if如果；though尽管。分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知，后一句是前一句的原因，前果后因，所以用because引导。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher often tells us...across the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯时不应该过马路，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：淄博的食物真是又好吃又便宜啊！你最好试一试。
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。delicious和cheap是形容词，应用How修饰，结构是“How+形容词+主谓!”。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。
考查被动语态。主语“A new sports center”和谓语“build”是被动关系，根据时间状语“next year”可知时态为一般将来时，因此用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。

9．D
【详解】句意：昨晚袭击这片区域的暴风雪是最近这几年里最大的。由in recent years（最近几年里）可以看出是三者或三者以上进行比较，应用heavy的最高级heaviest，排除A/B；最高级前要加定冠词the，所以答案选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Tony，你知道我们将什么时候开会吗？——明天下午。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；由“Tomorrow afternoon.”可知，问句是问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。

11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让孩子们一起参与制作饼干的故事，告诉我们有时候最好的方式不是说教，而是分享经验。
11．句意：我走向莎拉，想着给她上一堂关于善良的课，但我想起了我在她这么大的时候也有过类似的经历。
kindness善良；education教育；cooking烹饪；family家庭。根据“I noticed that my 15-year-old daughter Sara was playing happily with her small circle of three friends and her cousin Claudia just stood nearby, watching them silently...”可知，我注意到我15岁的女儿莎拉正在和她的三个朋友玩得很开心，她的表妹克劳迪娅就站在旁边，默默地看着他们。作者觉得女儿在孤立表妹，所以想教会莎拉善良。故选A。
12．句意：一位体贴的老师注意到我的不安，让我帮忙发作业。
strict严格的；serious严肃的；caring体贴的；careless粗心的。根据“Noticing my upset, a...teacher asked me to help hand out homework.”可知，体贴的老师注意到我的不安，故选C。
13．句意：虽然她的善举没有让我立刻成为小组的一员，但它确实增加了我的自信，并给了我与同学交流的机会。
Because因为；Although虽然；If如果；While当……时。分析“...her kind act didn’t make me part of the group at once, it did increase my self-confidence and gave me chances to communicate with my classmates.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14．句意：所以，我没有教训莎拉，而是改变了我的方式。
as well as和；thanks to由于；in hope of希望；instead of而不是。根据“So, ...giving Sara a lecture, I changed my way.”可知，换了方式而没有教训莎拉，故选D。
15．句意：萨拉的脸顿时开朗起来，但随后又变得阴沉起来。
relaxed放松的；cleared清楚的；clouded阴沉的；smiled微笑的。根据“Sara’s face brightened, but then...”可知，本来开朗的脸，随后变得阴沉起来。故选C。
16．句意：很快，所有的女孩都忙着找食谱，准备食物，互相击掌庆祝。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“all the girls”可知，主语是复数，故选C。
17．句意：饼干准备好后，厨房很脏，所以我给每个女孩分配了自己的清洁任务。
dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；comfortable舒服的；tidy整洁的。根据“When the cookies were ready, the kitchen was..., so I gave each girl their own cleaning tasks.”可知，分配了清洁任务，所以厨房很脏，故选A。
18．句意：我知道我的计划奏效了！
canceled删除；worked奏效；changed改变；failed失败。根据“I heard laughter from the bedroom, and I saw Sara sitting next to Claudia, tidying her hair while Claudia was laughing about something Sara had said.”可知，我听到卧室里传来笑声，我看见莎拉坐在克劳迪娅旁边整理头发，而克劳迪娅正在为莎拉说的话大笑。所以作者的计划奏效了，故选B。
19．句意：家庭旅行结束后，我对莎拉对克劳迪娅的好表示感谢。
without没有；in在里面；from从；for为了，因为。根据“I expressed my thanks to Sara...being kind to Claudia”可知，因为对克劳迪娅好而感谢莎拉，故选D。
20．句意：有时候教育孩子最好的方式不是说教，而是分享经验。
time时间；way方式；reason原因；place地点。根据“Sometimes the best...to teach children is not through lectures, but through shared experiences.”可知，最好的方式不是说教，而是分享经验。故选B。
21．D 22．C 23．A

【导语】本文是一份海报，介绍了兰利学校关于俄语听、说、写的三门课程信息。
21．细节理解题。根据图片左上角的内容“Want to learn Russian?”可知，海报主要提供一些学习俄语的信息，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据图片的内容“Speaking”“£125”；“Writing”“£35”可知，口语125英镑；写作30英镑．因此两门课程一共需要155英镑。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据题干，Leo是周天下午空闲，再结合图片的内容“Listening: Sunday only”；“Opening Time: Satudaty—Sunday:10am—5pm”可知，他周天下午只能去上听力课，提高听力技能。故选A。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了两个盲人买了袜子后，因为被骑自行车的男孩撞了，把袜子弄混了，没人帮助他们分辨，最后他们想出一个好主意，轻易就分开了。
24．细节理解题。根据“One day, when the sun went down, two blind men were going home from work.”可知故事发生在晚上，故选D。
25．词义猜测题。根据“The blind men dropped all the socks on the ground!”（盲人把所有的袜子都掉在地上了）可知男孩应该是骑自行车撞到他们了，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章介绍可知，两个人是盲人，所以看不到颜色，街上也没有其他人，因此他们把每双袜子分开，从每双袜子中各取一只。可知这两个盲人非常聪明。故选C。
27．推理判断题。两个盲人一共买了两双黑袜、四双白袜，他们每个人从一双中拿出一只，最后每个人得到一双黑袜和两双白袜。故选B。
28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D

【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。
28．细节理解题。根据这首诗每行的最后一个词可知，发音都是/eɪ/，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“People can understand kuaiban pieces without any difficulty”可知，人们可以毫无困难地理解快板作品，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Since ‘China Chic’ (国潮) has been warmly welcomed by younger generations (一代人), can kuaiban fall from its rising popularity?”可知，既然“国潮”受到了年轻一代的热烈欢迎，那么“快板”的人气还会下降吗？由此推知，作者认为快板的未来是很有希望的，故选A。
31．推理判断题。本文介绍了快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间艺术，由此可知，可能在文化板块看到这篇文章，故选D。
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹，在她短暂的一生中，她在科学研究上取得了巨大的成就。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Women were not allowed to have an education then.”及“Thankfully, her family supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy (天文学) while her father taught her math.”可知，在她生活的时期，女性不被允许接受教育，但是她的家人却支持她学习，所以可推断出：她的家人很开明。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“She continued to study and began to make big progress in the research of the universe (宇宙). Her most famous explanation (解释) included creating a model to explain a lunar eclipse (月食).”可知，她独创了一种模型来解释月食现象，属于她当时的新发现。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据空前句子“Although she lived in a feudal (封建的) society”可知，前后为转折关系。结合前文内容可知，她所在的时期，女性不被允许接受教育。再根据下文“As a well respected woman scientist and international thinker, she is an inspiration to girls today.”可知，后来她成为一位备受尊敬的女科学家和国际思想家，说明取得了巨大的成就。分析选项，D项“她相信一个女人可以把她的才能发挥到极致”符合语境，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Wang Zhenyi was born in Anhui, China in 1768.”，第二段中的“At 16, she began to…”，第三段中的“She continued to…”及最后一段中的“Unluckily, she died of a disease at 29.”可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles (电动汽车) or EVs recently have won people’s rising love. Every year, technological improvements, especially lithium-ion battery (锂电池), make EVs rather than gas cars become more people’s first choice.”可知，电动汽车越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a video about cars, Mueller, an expert in studying cars, researches into the history of electric cars and explains why they are the future of cars. He writes: I drive an electric car. I think electric cars are the future, because they are better cars.”可知，Mueller认为未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车，所以可推断出：电动汽车将来可能会被广泛使用。故选C。
38．篇章结构题。根据第二段中的“In a video about cars, Mueller, an expert in studying cars, researches into the history of electric cars and explains why they are the future of cars.”及“I think electric cars are the future, because they are better cars.”可知，第二段主要解释了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由之一，对应导图中的“better cars”；根据第三段中的高频词“charge”“battery”以及最后一句“battery tech is getting cheaper, smaller and lighter.”可知，第三段主要解释了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由之二，对应导图中的“better battery technology”；据第四段中的“Besides, it’s clean technology: a traditional gas car causes more than twice as carbon (碳) pollution as an EV.”可知，第四段主要解释了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由之三，对应导图中的“greener technology”。所以①处应填：Para. 2, 3 & 4: Reasons。根据第五段中的“However, some challenges still remain about EVs, such as the set of charging stop, the over cost of electricity, battery life and so on.”可知，电动汽车仍存在一些问题，所以②处应填：Para. 5: Problems。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了未来的汽车世界将属于电动汽车的理由以及电动汽车可能存在的问题。D项“电动汽车：汽车的未来”符合，故选D。
40．C 41．E 42．A 43．G 44．B

【导语】本文是A和李华之间的对话，李华谈论自己去三亚旅行的经历，两人相约下次一起去旅行。
40．根据“Pretty good. I just came back from Sanya.”可知，此处是A询问李华的近况。故选项C“你怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“I went to the beach, had great meals and took many pictures.”可知，A询问李华在三亚做了什么事情。故选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据“I booked it one month ago.”可知，A询问李华订票的时间。故选项A“你什么时候订票的？”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Although it cost a lot”可知，李华表示票价很贵。故选项G“但价格仍然很高。”符合语境。故选G。
44．根据“That sounds great! We are sure to have fun!”可知，李华提议两人一起旅行。故选项B“下次一起旅行怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
45．No. 46．About 20 years.
47．News about her recent condition became popular online soon helped make it possible for Ya Ya to return home safely and quickly. 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Treat Ya Ya well and give her proper food to improve her situation. Don’t let people visit Ya Ya until she is well enough.

【导语】本文介绍大熊猫丫丫回国一事，以及对专家进行的采访。
45．根据“Born on Aug. 3rd, 2000, in Beijing”可知，丫丫出生于北京，故填No.
46．根据“Ya Ya recently landed in Shanghai from the Memphis Zoo in the US after staying there for about 20 years.”可知，丫丫在美国生活了大约20年。故填About 20 years.
47．根据“They were so worried about Ya Ya that news about her recent condition became popular online soon, which made Ya Ya’s need of returning home quickly heard and assured (确保的).”可知，他们非常担心丫丫，丫丫最近病情的消息很快在网上流传开来，这让丫丫想回家的愿望很快得到了回应和保证。故填News about her recent condition became popular online soon helped make it possible for Ya Ya to return home safely and quickly.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Treat Ya Ya well and give her proper food to improve her situation. Don’t let people visit Ya Ya until she is well enough.
49． will not
【详解】句意：他将自己解决这个问题。本句是一般将来时：will do，变为否定句，只需要在will后加not。故填will；not。
50． How much
【详解】句意：那条黑裤子九美元。
根据句意理解及划线部分nine dollars提示可知，这里是对价格的提问，英语中提问价格用how much，表示“多少钱”，故答案为How much。
51． Neither nor
【详解】句意：我没有得到飞机模型，我的朋友也没有。原句可改为“我和朋友都没有得到飞机模型”。neither…nor…“两者都不，既不……也不……”。故填Neither；nor。
52． comes from
【详解】come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“True happiness”，动词用三单，故填comes；from。
53． is waiting
【详解】此处是there be句型，主语是不定代词someone，be动词用is；wait“等待”，动词，此处应用现在分词作定语。故填is；waiting。
54．getting 55．yourself
56．Unless 57．good 58．mean 59．other’s 60．ask 61．mistakes

【导语】本文主要介绍了自知是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自知。
54．句意：有了它，你可能在与朋友相处和了解自己的感受方面就不那么麻烦了。get along well with sb“和某人相处得好”，为固定短语，空前有介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填getting。
55．句意：自知是指对自己的性格有一个很好的了解，这意味着有能力清楚地认识自己。根据“Self-awareness is about having a good understanding of your own character (性格), which means having the ability to know...clearly. ”可知有了自我意识就可以有能力清楚地认识你自己，yourself“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。
56．句意：除非你有自知之明，否则当你回复他们时，你不会清楚地知道自己的真实感受。根据“you’re self-aware, you won’t know about your true feeling clearly when you reply to them.”可知如果你没有自知之明，当你回复他们时，你不会清楚地知道自己的真实感受。前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填Unless。
57．句意：了解你喜欢什么和不喜欢什么，你擅长什么和你觉得困难什么，可以帮助你在友谊、学业等方面做出更好的决定。根据“what you like and dislike, what you are...at ”可知此处是固定短语：be good at“擅长”。故填good。
58．句意：有自知之明并不仅仅意味着想到自己。根据“Being a self-aware man doesn’t...only thinking of yourself. ”可知有自知之明不仅仅意味着为自己着想，mean“意味着”，动词，助动词后用动词原形。故填mean。
59．句意：有了自知，你和你的朋友也能理解彼此的感受。此处是指彼此的感受，each other“彼此”，空后是名词，应用other的名词所有格形式，故填other’s。
60．句意：但要问一个以“是什么”而不是“为什么”开头的问题。根据“yourself a question”可知是指问问题，ask“问”，结合语境可知此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填ask。
61．句意：因此，在提高自我意识的过程中犯错误是很常见的。根据“No one is perfect after all”可知毕竟没有人是完美的，因此，在提高自我意识的过程中犯错误是很常见的。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
62．例文
Home is the abode of our body and mind. Everyone has a home that belongs to them. Our life is given by our parents, and our growth is inseparable from the feeding and support of the family.
When I was little, every time I felt unhappy at school, I would run home and told my mother. And then my mother would hug me and listen to what happened. My mother also never blamed me, but taught me how to face these problems. And I also understood the warmth of home.
In a word, home is the harbor of our hearts. A home is not just a house, a place.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，围绕主题，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍家的意义；
第二步，结合具体事例谈谈你对“家”的理解；
第三步，最后作小结。
[亮点词汇]
①belong to属于
②listen to听
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①When I was little, every time I felt unhappy at school, I would run home and told my mother. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②And then my mother would hug me and listen to what happened.（what引导宾语从句）