2023年江西省南昌市第十五中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年江西省南昌市第十五中学中考一模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年江西省南昌市第十五中学中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A．promise B．spirit C．value D．rule
2．My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.
A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect
3．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．prepared D．are going to prepare
4．Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
5．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised
6．With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ help for users than before.
A．fewer B．weaker C．worse D．more
7．The little boy won’t go to sleep unless his mom _________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
8．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly

二、完形填空
Months ago, a new kind of transportation came out. A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration (示范) of its new flying, the SD-03. The small car 9 around for four minutes, staying about three to six feet 10 the ground. The SD-03 is powered by batteries (电池) and has eight motors (发动机).
What made this test flight 11 was that a pilot was on board. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads Sky Drive, said, “Of the world’s more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have 12 with a person on board.”
Many 13 around the world are working to develop flying cars. Some governments, including Japan’s, 14 the idea, hoping that in the future flying cars will be 15 for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also save 16 and reach places that can’t be reached by roads. 17 is easy! There are also many challenges in the way. Con-trolling a flying car is 18 difficult that most people won’t be able to do it. Some people 19 flying cars will reduce (减少) traffic jams (阻塞). 20 , new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air. With lots of 21 flying around, the new systems may be too 22 for humans to manage. Also, flying cars will be very expensive.
Mr. Fukuzawa wants the SD-03 to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to three miles by 2023. He hopes people will be able to fly 23 inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050.
9．A．flew B．jumped C．climbed D．walked
10．A．in B．under C．from D．off
11．A．strong B．special C．serious D．simple
12．A．scored B．failed C．succeeded D．increasing
13．A．companies B．stores C．universities D．schools
14．A．agree with B．walk into C．make up D．clear out
15．A．important B．meaningful C．useful D．historical
16．A．day B．month C．year D．time
17．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything
18．A．because B．unless C．so D．though
19．A．depend B．report C．protect D．believe
20．A．Usually B．However C．Hardly D．Anyway
21．A．cars B．buses C．trucks D．trains
22．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．ancient D．difficult
23．A．unusually B．seldom C．anywhere D．never


三、短文选词填空
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
easy pick prince certainly cross long island died terrible because father
Remember that we should be honest in our life. Long ago, some fishermen set out 24 the sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the 25 journey.
When they were far out at sea, a 26 storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and 27 him up.
They soon reached a(n) 28 and the monkey came down from the dolphin’s back. The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know the place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my 29 , so you must treat me very well.”
“That’s a lie,” the dolphin thought, 30 he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said, “Well, well, so you are a 31 ! Now you can be a king!” The monkey asked, “How can I be a king?”
As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “That’s 32 . As you are the only animal on this island, you will 33 be the king!” In the end, the monkey 34 on the island alone.


四、阅读单选
Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs
Do something different. Don’t just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don’t need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students.
Science Club
Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club.
8:30 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.
Thursday & Friday
Photography Club
Join us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your personal computer to store and print your photos.
9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday
Room 308
Collecting Club
If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club!You can share what you collect and exchange things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money.
Meet in Room 510
2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday
Art Club
If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we’ll use different things: pencils, water-colors, oil paints. We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.
8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday
35．What can members do in the Science Club?
A．They can learn about scientists. B．They can watch science TV programs.
C．They can try out their new ideas. D．They can study science textbooks.
36．What does Johnson do if he wants to join the clubs?
A．He does not need to pay. B．He must have special skills.
C．He must go there every day. D．He can’t choose over two.
37．What do we know about the clubs?
A．Collecting Club is in Room 308. B．Art Club has a special lesson.
C．Members can print photos in Science Club. D．Members meet twice a week in Photography Club.

I often cycle (骑自行车) around Australia and plan to cycle the Nullarbor to raise money for Multiple Sclerosis (MS，多发性硬化症). I have MS myself, but cycling is a pain-free activity for me. I feel quite relaxed after cycling. But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.
Since this happened, the human kindness I have been shown makes me feel very surprised. A kind lady bought a mountain bike for me to continue riding. A gentleman donated (捐赠) another bike to me to continue training on roads. It was almost impossible to find a bike in my size, because the bike I had before was very short. And it required an extra-small frame (框架). I was quite lucky. My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this money, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.
So far people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes. They made sure I have enough water when riding so long. They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal. The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.
My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt (怀疑) the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people. That, in itself, is hope! I’m happy that I will cycle on the road again soon, and do my best to give back kindness.
38．The passage is probably a(n) ________.
A．travelling note B．volunteer poster C．fiction D．science survey
39．What does the underlined phrase “got behind” in Paragraph 2 imply (暗指)?
A．Many people followed him. B．A gentleman caught up with him.
C．His hometown supported him. D．Other friends fell behind him.
40．Put the things happened to the writer in correct order.
a. Some kind people bought bikes for him.
b. He’ll try to give back kindness.
c. All of his bikes were stolen.
d. Radio and papers interviewed him.
e. Some people served him well.
A．b-d-a-c-e B．c-d-a-e-b C．a-e-d-b-c D．c-a-e-d-b
41．What is the writer’s purpose according to the passage?
A．To en courage us to be born with kindness.
B．To tell us how to take care of our things during the trip.
C．To show us kind people are more than unkind people in the world.
D．To teach us to be happy.
42．How did the writer’s feelings change?
A．relaxed-happy-sad-excited B．relaxed-surprised-lucky-happy
C．thirsty-nervous-excited-afraid D．surprised-sorry-excited-upset

You know that now 5G can give you a faster online experience. In fact, 5G can do a lot more than just this. Here are some of the things 5G can do.
①________
Do you have live classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside our home. The class can go as smoothly as the ones you have at home. Students from poor areas can have the chance to study just like others do.
②________
5G makes future cars safer. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars run even faster than human drivers do.
③________
Xiao Ming is at school. Suddenly, he feels uncomfortable. Doctors in the car send Xiao Ming’s information to the hospital through 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information and they have a video call to diagnose(诊断) Xiao Ming. With 5G, future medical care can be like this. Also, when people are ill, they may not need to go to the hospital. They can just see a doctor at home.
④________
5G makes the Internet of Things (IOT) possible. IOT is a large network(网) that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your roaster(烤面包机) “know” when you get up and makes your breakfast.
5G will be really perfect in the future. Most parts of our society will be changed by 5G.
43．What’s the theme(主题) of the passage?
A．Modern technology. B．Online culture. C．Medical care. D．Internet games.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Internet can control the traffic lights. B．Future cars will be faster and safer.
C．People can have live classes only at home. D．Hospital can send signals to the cars.
45．Match the title in the ________ part.
a. Future Home  b. Self-driving Car    c. Resolution  d. Education  e. Health Care
A．①-e, ②-a, ③-d, ④-c B．①-b, ②-c, ③-d, ④-c
C．①-d, ②-c, ③-a, ④-b D．①-d, ②-b, ③-e, ④-a
46．What can we get from the passage?
A．Internet is a small part of smart homes.
B．IOT can connect everything to the Internet.
C．People will go to the doctor as usual in the future.
D．Poor students will have more difficulties to go to school.
47．Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．

When people go to a different country for the first time, they experience culture shock because everything is so different: the language, the food, the background, the social customs and others! When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called “culture shock”.
One problem I had was with the food. Usually Chinese people are not used to the taste of British food, but the problem I actually had was with the names of the different kinds of food. When the waiter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to point and say “I want this” or “I want that”.
Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large fields of green grass on either side of the motorway (高速路). There were green grass and beautiful trees all the way. I could see sheep or horses eating grass in a free way. We may see such a scene in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia. Because we Chinese use most of the land to grow crops. As we all know, China has the largest population in the world but very limited farming land. It supports about one fifth of the world’s population. We can’t afford to leave large areas of rich land unused.
Then, after a few days, I got over this shock and really enjoyed my stay in England.
48．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．The language. B．The food. C．The background. D．The culture.
49．What did the writer do in England? Check and choose the right answer.
①He went to Leeds by train.          ②He couldn’t call the names of the food.
③He saw some horses through the window.    ④He flew back to Inner Mongolia.
⑤He was used to the culture shock there later.
A．②③⑤ B．①②④ C．③④⑤ D．②③④
50．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．The trip to Leeds seems quite long.
B．The green grass is everywhere in England.
C．The scene of the English countryside is very beautiful.
D．Sheep and horses can be seen here and there in England.
51．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Perfect. B．Not enough. C．Unusual. D．Not independent.
52．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The City of Leeds. B．The Culture Shock.
C．Some Delicious Food. D．Many Cute Animals.


五、阅读还原7选5
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags. What happens when the plastic was thrown away? 53 And it causes problems for ocean creatures (生物), like fish and birds.
54 Some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic. And others eat the plastic and die, too. Scientists predict (预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
55 Instead, scientists say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action. They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans. 56
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in some countries have banned (禁止) plastic bags. Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags. “ 57 But they can help to make a big difference.” says Schutes, the head of the Ocean Group.
A．People cleaned it last month.
B．These seem like small things.
C．Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger.
D．Keeping all the things tidy is not difficult.
E．Taking out all the plastic in the oceans is impossible.
F．Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end.
G．Volunteers collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.


六、补全对话7选5
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Alex and his classmate Karen are meeting in the town. A=Alex, K=Karen)
A: Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.
K: Really? 58 What is the place to visit?
A: There is a river in my hometown. The water is clean and you can see lots of fish in it.
K: Wonderful, but I want to see it later. 59
A: Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.
K: Good idea. 60
A: That red one is a library. There are lots of books. The man in front of it is a street singer. He sings some songs at 3:00 p.m. every day. I heard him sing before. It was not bad.
K: I should not miss it. 61
A: Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor. It has got the most comfortable seats.
K: 62 What should we do first?
A: Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.
K: Yeah, I am hungry. Let’s go to the food street.
A．Was he busy just now?
B．So many fun things to do.
C．What is that red building?
D．I am so excited to hear that.
E．Have you got some special food?
F．That white building looks different.
G．They were waiting for the bus after work.


七、材料作文
63．对于课余时间，同学们该如何充分利用呢？请你根据下面表格提示的内容，结合本卷阅读理解A中丰富课余生活的建议，用英语写一篇短文，并根据实际谈谈你的看法，在学校英语角社团活动中与大家交流。
写作要点
活动内容
活动意义
Activities
join the clubs
根据阅读理解A篇概括（不得照搬原文）
do sports, have enough sleep
keep healthy and active
do some reading, watch movies
...
get close to nature...
...
Your opinions
...
...
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80—120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Free time is important for us. How should we spend our free time well? Here are some ideas.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。根据“…to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.”可知，父母承诺给他买自行车。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：书一被筹集好，志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. are raised表一般现在时被动语态；B. were raised表一般过去时被动语态；C. raised表一般过去时；D. have raised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法，as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时，故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：借助5G技术，智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的；weaker较弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知，在5G技术的帮助下，智能手机上的应用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此处应使用比较级。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。
考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his mother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。

9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本Sky Drive公司首次载人飞行汽车试验成功。
9．句意：这辆小车在离地大约三到六英尺的地方飞行了四分钟。
flew飞；jumped跳；climbed爬；walked走。根据“A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration (示范) of its new flying, the SD-03”可知，此处指车在空中飞行。故选A。
10．句意：这辆小车在离地大约三到六英尺的地方飞行了四分钟。
in在……里面；under在……下面；from从；off离。根据“staying about three to six feet…the ground”可知，是离开地面。故选D。
11．句意：这次试飞的特别之处在于机上有一名飞行员。
strong强壮的；special特别的；serious严重的；simple简单的。根据“Of the world’s more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have…with a person on board”可知，在全世界那么多飞行汽车实验中，只有几个成功的，所以这次实验是特别的。故选B。
12．句意：SkyDrive的负责人Tomohiro Fukuzawa说：“在世界上100多个飞行汽车项目中，只有少数项目在有人参与的情况下取得了成功。”
scored得分；failed失败；succeeded成功；increasing增加。根据“only a few of them have…with a person on board”可知，仅有很少的成功。故选C。
13．句意：世界各地的许多公司都在努力开发飞行汽车。
companies公司；stores商店；universities大学；schools学校。根据“A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration of its new flying”可知，此处指的是公司。故选A。
14．句意：包括日本在内的一些政府同意这一想法，希望未来飞行汽车将用于城市出租车等短途旅行。
agree with同意；walk into走进；make up构成；clear out清理。根据“hoping that in the future flying cars will be…for short trips like taxi rides in cities”可知，政府同意这个想法。故选A。
15．句意：包括日本在内的一些政府同意这一想法，希望未来飞行汽车将用于城市出租车等短途旅行。
important重要的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；historical历史的。根据“…for short trips like taxi rides in cities”可知，这项研究对于短途旅行是有用的。故选C。
16．句意：飞行汽车还可以节省时间，到达公路无法到达的地方。
day天；month月；year年；time时间。save time“节约时间”，固定用法。故选D。
17．句意：没有什么是容易的。
Something一些；Nothing没有；Everything一切；Anything任何。根据“There are also many challenges in the way”可知，完成这项实验不容易。故选B。
18．句意：操控一辆会飞的汽车是如此困难，以至于大多数人都做不到。
because因为；unless除非；so因此；though虽然。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故选C。
19．句意：一些人相信飞行汽车将减少交通阻塞。
depend依靠；report报告；protect保护；believe相信。根据“Some people…flying cars will reduce traffic jams”可知，此处指人们相信能够怎么样。故选D。
20．句意：然而，将需要新的系统来帮助控制空中交通。
Usually通常；However然而；Hardly几乎不；Anyway无论如何。根据“Some people believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams. …, new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。
21．句意：随着大量的汽车飞来飞去，新系统可能太难让人类管理了。
cars汽车；buses公共汽车；trucks卡车；trains火车。根据“flying cars”可知，全文说的是小车。故选A。
22．句意：随着大量的汽车飞来飞去，新系统可能太难让人类管理了。
peaceful和平的；wonderful精彩的；ancient古代的；difficult困难的。根据“With lots of cars flying around, the new systems may be too…for humans to manage”可知，空中车太多了，管理难度大。故选D。
23．句意：他希望到2050年，人们能够在十分钟内飞到东京的任何地方。
unusually特别地；seldom很少；anywhere任何地方；never从不。根据“He hopes people will be able to fly…inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050”可知，公司负责人做这个项目就是想能够让飞行汽车能够在现实中实现，希望飞行汽车能够飞去任何地方。故选C。

24．to cross 25．long 26．terrible 27．picked 28．island 29．father 30．because 31．prince 32．easy 33．certainly 34．died

【导语】本文主要通过讲述猴子和海豚的故事，告诫人们要诚实地对待别人。
24．句意：很久以前，一些渔民开着他们的船出发渡海。“set out to do sth.”出发去做某事，所以空处应填一个动词的 to do形式。根据所给词及空后的“the sea”可知，应选动词cross。故填to cross。
25．句意：其中一个带着他的宠物猴子进行长途旅行。空后“journey”是名词，所以空处应为一个形容词，来修饰名词。根据所给词，只有long最符合。故填long。
26．句意：当他们在遥远的海上时，一场可怕的暴风暴把他们的船刮坏了。空后“storm”是名词，所以空处应为一个形容词，来修饰名词。根据所给词及下文“Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die.”可知，暴风雨很可怕。故填terrible。
27．句意：突然，一只海豚出现了，把他抱了起来。根据“and”可知，前后为并列关系，前面appeared是动词，且为过去式，所以该空也应为一个动词的过去式。又根据“... him up”及所给词，可知应填pick的过去式，构成pick sb. up把某人提起来/抱起来。故填picked。
28．句意：他们很快到达一个小岛，猴子从海豚的背上下来了。空前是“a(n)”，所以空处应为一个名词。根据下文的“Yes, I do. The king on the island is my ...”可知，他们到达了一个岛上。故填island。
29．句意：岛上的国王是我的父亲，所以你一定对我要很好。空前是“my”，形容词性物主代词，所以空处应为一个名词。根据所给词及下文的“so you must treat me very well”可知，岛上的国王是他的父亲。故填father。
30．句意：“那是个谎言，”海豚想，因为他知道岛上没有人住。空前是一个句子，空后也是一个句子，所以该空应为一个连词。分析前后两句的逻辑关系可知，构成因果关系，空后是原因，所以选连词because。故填because。
31．句意：好吧，好吧，所以你是王子。空前是“a”，所以空处应为一个名词。根据所给词及上文的“The king on the island is my father”可知，猴子的父亲是国王，那猴子就是王子。故填prince。
32．句意：当海豚开始游走时，他回答说：“那很容易。”空前是“is”，系动词，再结合剩余的单词“easy, certainly, died”可知，空处应为一个形容词。根据上文猴子问道“如何能成为国王”及下文“As you are the only animal on this island”可知，此处海豚的回答应是“那很容易”。故填easy。
33．句意：因为你是这个岛上唯一的动物，你一定会成为国王！该空所在的句子已经是一个“主系表”结构完整的句子，所以可以用副词修饰这个句子。结合所给词可知，certainly为副词。故填certainly。
34．句意：最后，猴子独自死在了岛上。该空前面的“the monkey”是名词，作主语，所以空处应为动词，作谓语。结合所给词，剩下了died，且整篇时态为一般过去时。故填died。
35．C 36．A 37．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Rotorua Grammar School的四个假期俱乐部的相关信息，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的课余时间。
35．细节理解题。根据“Science Club”中的“If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club.”可知，C符合。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“They are also FREE for all our students.”可知，这四个俱乐部对所有学生是免费的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Art Club”中的“We’ll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons.”可知，B正确。故选B。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了在旅行中作者自行车被偷以后，感受到了四面八方的人给予他的善意，故事告诉我们这个世界上好人总比坏人多。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.”可知，讲述的是作者在旅行中发生的事，所以可能是一篇旅行笔记。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“to raise some money”及下文“With this money, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.”可知，作者的家乡也帮他筹集了一些钱，才能买自行车。因此“got behind”应是“supported支持”的意思。故选C。
40．细节理解题。第一段中的“But a not-so-kind person stole all of my bikes when I was travelling.”对应c“他所有的自行车都被偷了”；第二段讲了，在一些善良的好心人的帮助下，作者又有了自行车，对应a“一些好心人给他买了自行车”；根据第三段中的“So far people have offered me places to stay, welcomed me into their warm homes. They made sure I have enough water when riding so long. They also put money in my hands in the street to help me reach my goal.”可知，人们对他很好，对应e“有些人对他很好”；根据第三段最后一句“The stolen bikes turned into an interview with ABC Radio and papers in Tasmania.”可知，对应d“电台和报纸采访了他”；根据最后一段的最后一句“I’m happy that I will cycle on the road again soon, and do my best to give back kindness.”可知，对应b“他会尽力回报善意”，所以正确的顺序为：c-a-e-d-b。故选D。
41．目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“My point is that there are so many good and kind-hearted people out there. My experience is that people are mainly kind and beautiful. I could never doubt (怀疑) the fact that the world holds more good and kind people than unkind people.”可知，作者要告诉我们的是这个世界上好人总比坏人多。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I feel quite relaxed after cycling.”可知，骑自行车后作者感觉很放松；根据“Since this happened, the human kindness I have been shown makes me feel very surprised.”可知，作者自行车被偷后，四面八方的人给予他的善意让他很惊讶；根据“I was quite lucky. My hometown got behind me to raise some money. With this money, I have bought a bike that is just the right size for me.”可知，家乡帮他筹集了钱，并买到了一辆大小刚好适合他的自行车，作者感到很幸运；根据最后一句“I’m happy that I will cycle on the road again soon, and do my best to give back kindness.”可知，周围人的善意让作者重新能够骑行在路上，他感到很开心，且会尽力回报善意。所以作者的情感变化是：relaxed-surprised-lucky-happy。故选B。
43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了5G网络对教育和医疗的益处，以及对人们的日常生活的帮助。
43．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了5G网络对教育和医疗的益处，以及对人们的日常生活的帮助。所以本文主题应是现代技术，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“5G makes future cars safer. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars run even faster than human drivers do.”可知5G让未来的汽车更安全。这些汽车可以互相发送信号。他们还可以对着红绿灯“说话”。5G将使汽车比人类驾驶员运行得更快。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Do you have live classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside our home.”可知此处讲的是直播课，应与教育相关，故①处应填Education；根据“5G makes future cars safer. These cars can send signals(信号) to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights.”可知此处讲的是汽车，故②处应填Self-driving Car；根据“Doctors in the car send Xiao Ming’s information to the hospital through 5G. Doctors at the hospital get the information and they have a video call to diagnose(诊断) Xiao Ming.”可知此处讲的是与医疗有关，故③处应填Health Care；根据“ Smart homes are part of it. For example, your roaster(烤面包机) “know” when you get up and makes your breakfast.”可知讲的是与智能家具有关，故④处应填Future Home。故选D。
46．推理判断题。根据“IOT is a large network(网) that connects everything to the Internet.”可知物联网可以将一切连接到互联网。故选B。
47．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段为总起；第二至五段主要介绍了5G分别给教育、自动驾驶汽车、医疗处理和智能家居带来可能或提升；第六段为总结。故本文篇章结构如C选项所示，故选C。
48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去到英国经历的文化冲突，比如在语言、食物、乡间景象等方面的区别。
48．词义猜测题。根据“When I first set foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a completely different culture from that of my own city, Guangzhou.”可知，英国利兹和作者所在的城市广州的文化完全不同，所以that应指代前面提到的文化。故选D。
49．细节理解题。①He went to Leeds by train. 文中并未提及作者去利兹乘坐火车，故排除B；④He flew back to Inner Mongolia. 文中提到了“Inner Mongolia”，但并不是作者飞回内蒙古，故排除C、D。故选A。
50．段落大意题。根据第三段的首句“Something else which was different was the countryside”可知，主要讲的是关于英国乡间的景色，故选C。
51．词义猜测题。根据“China has the largest population in the world”及“but”可知，前后为转折关系，前面说人口最多，后面说耕地，应该是“有限，不足”。故选B。
52．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者去到英国经历的文化冲突，故选B。
53．F 54．C 55．E 56．G 57．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾对海洋生态环境及生物的危害，号召人们尽量减少使用塑料制品。
53．根据上文“What happens when the plastic was thrown away?”可知，此处是在说被丢弃的塑料最终去到了哪里。F选项“科学家表示，其中大部分最终会进入海洋”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据下文“Some of them die when they are tangled (被缠绕) in pieces of plastic. And others eat the plastic and die, too”可知，塑料制品让海洋生物处于危险之中。C选项“塑料使海洋生物处于危险之中”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据下文“Instead, scientists say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans”可知，此处是在说减轻塑料制品对海洋环境污染的办法。E选项“把海洋里所有的塑料都清除出去是不可能的”符合语境，故选E。
56．根据上文“They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans”可知，此处说的是志愿者捡塑料垃圾。G选项“去年，志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的垃圾”符合语境，故选G。
57．根据上文“Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags”可知，使用可重复使用的瓶子和袋子是日常生活中的一些小事情，但却能对海洋环境有很大帮助。B选项“这些看起来都是小事”符合语境，故选B。
58．D 59．E 60．C 61．F 62．B

【导语】本文主要是Karen到Alex家乡后，Alex给她介绍家乡并带他吃喝玩乐的一则对话。
58．根据上文“Hi! Karen, welcome to my hometown. I will show you around first.”并结合所给选项，可知，Alex欢迎Karen来他的家乡并要带她到处转转，那么Karen听到后感到兴奋，选项D“听到这个我很兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“Of course we have. We have got a street in which it only sells food. Many people visit it every day. We can have lunch there.”可知，该空与食物有关。选项E“你们有什么特别的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据下文“That red one is a library.”可知，问的应是与红色建筑有关。选项C“那栋红色的建筑是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
61．根据下文“Oh, it is the Movie World. If we have time, we can see a movie on the second floor.”可知，他们还是在谈论建筑。选项F“那栋白色建筑看起来不一样。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据下文“What should we do first?”及“Let’s go to have lunch. It is almost twelve o’clock.”可知，很多事情要做，他们要先去吃午饭。选项B“有这么多有趣的事情要做。”符合语境。故选B。
63．例文
Free time is important for us. How should we spend our free time well? Here are some ideas.
Firstly, we can join the clubs in our school. We can not only improve our various skills, but also make more friends in clubs. Secondly, We should do more sports and have enough sleep. As the saying goes, “The first wealth is health”. So it’s important for us to keep healthy and active. Thirdly, we can spare our time to do some reading, watch movies and listen to music. These activities can not only make us relax but also open up our eyes. Fourthly, we should also get close to nature more often. For example, we can travel or go camping. In this way, we’ll learn about the world better. Last but not least, we can do some housework at home. Besides school work, some useful life skills are also necessary for us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出如何利用课余时间的话题；
第二步，具体介绍不同的活动内容及活动意义；
第三步，谈谈自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……
②spare time to do sth腾出时间做某事
③get close to接近
[高分句型]
①So it’s important for us to keep healthy and active.（It的固定句型）
②These activities can not only make us relax but also open up our eyes.（not only…but also…不仅……而且……）