2023年湖北省恩施州建始县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年湖北省恩施州建始县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，单项选择，完形填空，多句选词填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年湖北省恩施州建始县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Nice to see you. B．Good idea. C．See you.
2．
A．Here you are. B．Sorry, she isn’t in. C．I don’t think so.
3．
A．Never mind. B．Well done! C．That’s OK.
4．
A．Mount Tai. B．Tomorrow. C．With their friends.
5．
A．No, I couldn’t. B．It’s clean and big. C．This way, please.

二、听短对话选答案
6．Where does Mike come from?
A．America. B．Canada. C．China.
7．What kind of music does Dave love?
A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Classical music.
8．How’s the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
9．Where are the two speakers?
A．On the street. B．In the school. C．In the restaurant.
10．What are they talking about?
A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.

三、听长对话选答案
听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11．How many places of interest did Eric visit?
A．2. B．3. C．4.
12．What is Eric’s favorite Chinese food?
A．Beijing roast duck. B．Dumplings. C．Fried rice.

听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5 秒钟时间作答。
13．What does Li Hua usually do on the Internet?
A．Watch movies. B．Find out some information. C．Learn English songs.
14．How often does Li Hua chat with his pen pal online?
A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.
15．What does Li Hua think of the Internet?
A．It’s useful. B．It makes life easier. C．It makes study more interesting.


四、听短文选答案
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16．How long has Li Ziyi been in America?
A．Three years. B．Two years. C．One year.
17．Li Ziyi’s mother feels _________ in America.
A．lonely B．disappointed C．satisfied
18．What did Li Ziyi’s father use to be?
A．A worker. B．A cook. C．A driver.
19．Li Ziyi’s older sisters have to _________ after school.
A．do the housework B．take English classes C．practice the piano
20．Which season does Li Ziyi probably dislike in New York?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.


五、单项选择
21．Tom, ________ honest boy, never tells lies, so he wins the respect of his classmates.
A．an B．a C．the
22．Linda practices speaking English every day, so her spoken English is better than ________.
A．me B．my C．mine
23．I have not realized the importance of health ________ COVID-19 spread all over the world.
A．until B．after C．since
24．—What’s the ________ of happiness?
—It’s quite simple. Find out what you truly love to do and then do it.
A．purpose B．treasure C．secret
25．Not only Mary’s friends but also she ________ interested in Chinese culture. They take Chinese classes every week.
A．was B．is C．are
26．National Day is in October, the ________ month of the year, and is celebrated by people all over the country.
A．ten B．tenth C．ninth
27．The environment is getting worse and worse. People all over the world must do something to ________ it.
A．improve B．receive C．achieve
28．—________ will you come back, Jessica?
—In a week.
A．How much B．How long C．How soon
29．We can’t ________ our parents forever. We must learn to take care of ourselves.
A．cheer up B．stand for C．depend on
30．—Did you watch the volleyball match between China and America on TV yesterday? It was really exciting.
—________! I was busy at that time.
A．Of course B．What a pity C．All right

六、完形填空
Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born. One day the child asked God, “They tell me you are 31 me to Earth tomorrow, but I am so small and helpless, how can I 32 there?”
God answered, “Among the many angels (天使), I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will 33 you.”
But the child is still not sure whether to go or not. “But here in Heaven, I don’t do 34 else but sing and smile. That’s 35 for me to be happy.”
God said, “Your angel will sing for you and smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be 36 .”
Again the child asked, “And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the 37 ?”
God said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and your angel will teach you 38 to speak.”
The child asked God one more question, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s 39 .”
God replied, “Your angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will 40 call her ‘Mom’.”
31．A．inviting B．sending C．bringing D．putting
32．A．study B．work C．teach D．live
33．A．look after B．look for C．look like D．look up
34．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
35．A．enough B．possible C．rich D．lucky
36．A．healthy B．hard C．strong D．happy
37．A．idea B．expression C．introduction D．language
38．A．when B．how C．what D．which
39．A．address B．job C．name D．hobby
40．A．simply B．carefully C．generally D．quickly


七、多句选词填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．widely     B．waste     C． proud of     D．in danger  E. come true       F. put away      
41．Don’t play computer games too much. It’s a of time and money.
42．Big changes have taken place in China. All Chinese are its fast development.
43．It’s known that the panda is our national treasure.
44．Yesterday my uncle made a report about how to protect the animals and plants .
45．If you work hard enough, your dreams will .


八、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A primary school in rural China has become popular recently. It 46 (provide) free meals for its students.
There 47 more than 1,000 teachers and students in Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province. The school plants 48 (vegetable) and raises pigs and chickens itself. The produce is 49 (use) to feed the students.
Each class has a piece of land 50 (plant) vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm work during the class twice a week 51 the help of the teachers.
The school has 52 (set) up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to learn about nature, instead of 53 (listen) to teachers in the classroom. There is also a zoo in the school. It keeps some animals to help students get along with animals.
Do the students like the school? Sure, they really enjoy the 54 (color) school life. They can grow vegetables 55 their own, eat healthily and play with animals.


九、阅读单选
Lantian HotelWelcome to Lantian Hotel at No. 24 on Nanjing Road. We hope to give you great service and make you feel at home.
Room service: 24 hours a day
Hotel Restaurant
Breakfast: 7:00 a.m. — 9:30 a.m.
Lunch: 11:30 a.m. — 2:00 p.m.
Dinner: 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Health Club &Coffee House
Health Club: 9:00 a.m. — 9:00 p.m.
Coffee House: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.
Other Service:
•Swimming pool: Have a good time at any time from Tuesday to Sunday!
•Free Wi-Fi and parking.
•Free pick-up service: All you need to do is to give us your phone number and address.
56．Where is Lantian Hotel?
A．It’s at No. 4 on Nanjing Road. B．It’s at No. 24 on Nanning Road.
C．It’s at No. 2 on Nanning Road. D．It’s at No. 24 on Nanjing Road.
57．For a cup of coffee in the Coffee House, you can go there at ________.
A．1:00 p.m. B．3:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m. D．7:00 p.m.
58．What can you do at any time in the hotel?
A．Ask for room service. B．Order food at the Lantian Hotel.
C．Do sports at the Health Club. D．Swim in the swimming pool.
59．What service in the hotel is free?
①Wi-Fi    ②parking   ③swimming    ④pick-up service
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
60．This passage is for ________.
A．policemen B．teachers C．travelers D．cooks

Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework. BusyKid is an app(应用程序) that makes doing housework for children easier. Parents set the housework and the money. When kids finish the housework, they click(点击) “I did it !”. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework.
Burton is a student and he likes the app. “I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share and spend,” he said. “It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.”
Many students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games after school. They may wonder, “Why do I have to do housework?” Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, “I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility.” Margie couldn’t agree more. “Children should do housework at home,” she said. “We shouldn’t do everything for our kids. We have to help them learn about real life. Home is where kids learn.” Zitko suggested that children started doing housework at a young age. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
61．Children can get money by ________.
A．studying hard B．doing housework C．reading books D．helping others
62．“It” in Para. 2 refers to ________.
A．money B．housework C．BusyKid D．school
63．From Nancy’s words, we can know that ________.
A．her children like watching TV a lot
B．she cares much about her children’s study
C．her children are good at doing housework
D．her children don’t like doing housework
64．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Margie advised that children should do housework when they were young.
B．BusyKid can help children with their homework.
C．Burton invented the app.
D．Margie agreed that children should do housework.
65．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Children like doing housework now.
B．Mothers play an important role in families.
C．Doing housework can help a lot with children’s growing.
D．Teachers should teach students to do housework.

After spending months in space, China’s three Shenzhou 13 astronauts — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu — came back home safely. The whole country welcomed their return with open arms.
Shenzhou 13 set many records. Shenzhou 13 astronauts stayed for about six months in space. While staying, they did two spacewalks and more than 20 experiments(实验). They also gave two space classes and answered questions from students. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. Chinese people once again made history with their hard work and talent.
China started its aerospace industry from almost nothing over 60 years ago. But many scientists and workers have tried hard to overcome all kinds of difficulties. Thanks to them, the industry is developing by leaps and bounds. In 2003, China became the third country in the world to send astronauts into space. Chinese astronauts Yang Liwei took an about 21-hour-long space trip. Now, after less than 20 years, Chinese astronauts can stay in space for months. They can live in China’s own space station Tiangong. In the past few years, China has also successfully sent the Yutu rover(探测车) to the moon and the Zhurong rover to Mars.
Our country is going on to learn more about space. Let’s wait for more good news to arrive.
66．________ are the astronauts of Shenzhou 13.
A．Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang B．Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu
C．Ye Guangfu and Liu Yang D．Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haishen
67．________ records are mentioned in Para. 2.
A．Two B．Three C．Five D．Six
68．The underlined phrase in Para. 3 probably means ________.
A．lively B．slowly C．suddenly D．rapidly
69．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A．Culture. B．Sport. C．Technology. D．Education.
70．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．The Development of China’s Space Industry
B．How to Develop Space Industry
C．The Importance of China’s Space Industry
D．Why to Develop Space Industry


十、阅读还原5选5
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on lunar August 15th. 71 It stands for family reunion (团圆) in Chinese tradition. Just as Western people go back home at Christmas and Thanksgiving, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
Chinese festivals are usually related to food, and the Mid-Autumn Festival is no exception (例外). 72 These are small cakes with fillings such as nuts, sugar, sesame seeds (芝麻) and egg yolk (蛋黄). The round shape of the moon cake stands for family reunion.
During the day of the festival, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner. 73 Later, they eat moon cakes and fruit and admire the full moon at night. Looking up at the bright moon, they all express their best wishes for their family and ancestors (祖先).
74 Many of their poems have become treasures in Chinese literature. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote “The Mid-Autumn Festival, Tune: Prelude to Water Melody” (《水调歌头》) during the Mid-autumn Festival. 75
A．This classic tells the story of people who miss their families and hometowns.
B．They sit around a table, chatting and eating.
C．The festival inspired lots of Chinese poets to show their feelings.
D．People eat moon cakes during the festival.
E．People can see the round and bright moon during the festival.


十一、完成句子
76．课前一支歌可以使学生身心愉悦。（sing）
It can help to make students happy and active to before class.
77．成千上万名志愿者参加了这次活动。（thousand）
volunteers took part in this event.
78．在我看来，我老师给的建议很不错。（opinion）
, my teacher’s advice is pretty good.
79．长城被认为是中华民族的象征。（regard）
The Great Wall the symbol of Chinese nation.
80．过去的三年，我的老师们对我的要求很严格。我对他们充满感激。（strict）
My teachers in the past three years. I am very thankful to them.

十二、材料作文
81．智能手机已经成了生活、学习和工作必不可少的工具，它给我们带来便利的同时也引发了很多问题。假设你是李明，学校的英语社团就“How to Use the Smart Phone Properly”这一话题组织了一次“英语角”活动，请你用英语写一篇主题为“英语角”的作文为交流做好准备。
要点提示：
（1）结合自身实际简要介绍你对手机的使用情况；
（2）给出合理利用手机的建议；
（3）发出合理利用的号召。
写作要求：
（1）文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。
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参考答案：
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C
【原文】略
11．B 12．A

【原文】略
13．B 14．C 15．A

【原文】略
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C

【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，从不说谎，所以他赢得了同学们的尊敬。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：琳达每天练习说英语，所以她的英语口语比我的好。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Linda practices speaking English every day, so her spoken English is better than...”可知，此处指“我的英语口语”，用mine代替my spoken English。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：直到新冠肺炎在世界各地蔓延，我才意识到健康的重要性。
考查连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后；since自从。根据“I have not realized the importance of health…COVID-19 spread all over the world.”可知应是直到新冠肺炎在世界传播，我才意识到健康的重要性，not…until“直到……才……”，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——幸福的秘密是什么？——很简单。找出你真正喜欢做的事情，然后去做。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；treasure财富；secret秘密。根据“Find out what you truly love to do and then do it.”可知此处询问幸福的秘密。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：不仅玛丽的朋友，而且她也对中国文化很感兴趣。他们每周上中文课。
考查主谓一致。was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数。根据“They take Chinese classes every week.”可知，该句为一般现在时；“not only…but also…”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，所以此处be动词和主语she一致，应用is，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月，被全国各地的人们庆祝。
考查序数词。ten十；tenth第十；ninth第九。根据“National Day is in October”及常识可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，所以应用序数词tenth，故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：环境越来越差。全世界的人们都必须做些事情来改善它。
考查动词辨析。improve改善；receive收到；achieve达到。根据“The environment is getting worse and worse.”可知，这里指做些事情来改善环境，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你多久会回来，杰西卡？——一周后。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“In a week.”可知，问句应是问多久以后回来，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：我们不能永远依靠父母。我们必须学会照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作起来；stand for代表；depend on依靠。根据“We must learn to take care of ourselves.”可知，必须学会照顾自己，不能永远依靠父母，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天在电视上看中美排球赛了吗？这真的很令人兴奋。——真遗憾！那时我很忙。
考查交际用语。Of course当然；What a pity真遗憾；All right好吧。根据“I was busy at that time.”可知，那时很忙没有看比赛，所以表示遗憾，故选B。

31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A

【导语】本文通过一个即将出生的小孩和上帝之间的对话，介绍了妈妈会为自己的孩子做的事情。
31．句意：他们告诉我明天你就要把我送到地球了，但是我是那么的渺小和无助，我怎么能在那里生活呢？
inviting邀请；sending送；bringing带来；putting放。根据“Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.”可知即将被上帝送往地球。故选B。
32．句意：他们告诉我明天你就要把我送到地球了，但是我是那么的渺小和无助，我怎么能在那里生活呢？
study学习；work工作；teach教；live生活。根据“but I am so small and helpless”可知不知道渺小而无助的自己如何在地球生活。故选D。
33．句意：她会等着你，照顾你。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look like看起来像；look up查找。根据“but I am so small and helpless”可知又小又无助的孩子需要妈妈照顾。故选A。
34．句意：但在天堂，我除了唱歌和微笑什么也不做。
everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“don’t”可知不做任何事情，否定句中用anything。故选C。
35．句意：这就足够让我开心了。
enough足够的；possible可能的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据“But here in Heaven, I don’t do ... else but sing and smile.”可知什么也不做，只是唱歌和微笑，这让小孩足够开心了。故选A。
36．句意：你会感受到你的天使的爱，你会感到幸福。
healthy健康的；hard困难的；strong强壮的；happy高兴的。根据“That’s ... for me to be happy.”可知此处讲会感受到天使的爱并感到幸福。故选D。
37．句意：如果我不懂语言，别人和我说话时我怎么能理解呢？
idea主意；expression表情；introduction介绍；language语言。根据“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me”可知不懂语言没法理解别人说的话。故选D。
38．句意：你的天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，你的天使会教你如何说话。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么；which哪个。根据“teach you ... to speak”可知教你如何说话。故选B。
39．句意：哦，上帝，如果我现在就要离开，请告诉我我的天使的名字。
address地址；job工作；name名字；hobby爱好。根据“Your angel’s name is not hard to remember.”可知问天使的名字。故选C。
40．句意：你只要叫她“妈妈”就行了。
simply只；carefully仔细地；generally通常；quickly快速地。根据“You will ... call her ‘Mom’.”可知只要叫天使“妈妈”就行了。故选A。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．E

【解析】41．句意：不要玩太多电脑游戏。这是浪费时间和金钱。根据“Don’t play computer games too much.”及备选词可知，这里指浪费时间和金钱，a waste of意为“浪费……”，故选B。
42．句意：中国发生了巨大的变化。所有中国人都为它的快速发展感到骄傲。根据“All Chinese are…its fast development.”及备选词可知，是指为它的快速发展感到骄傲，be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
43．句意：众所周知，熊猫是我们的国宝。根据“the panda is our national treasure”及备选词可知，这里指熊猫是我们的国宝是众所周知的事，“It’s widely known that…”意为“众所周知……”，故选A。
44．句意：昨天，我叔叔做了一份关于如何保护处于危险中的动植物的报告。根据“a report about how to protect the animals and plants…”及备选词可知，这里指一份关于如何保护处于危险中的动植物的报告，in danger意为“处于危险之中”，故选D。
45．句意：如果你足够努力，你的梦想就会实现。根据“If you work hard enough”及备选词可知，这里指梦想会实现，come true意为“实现”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故选E。

46．provides 47．are 48．vegetables 49．used 50．to plant 51．with 52．set 53．listening 54．colorful 55．on

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村的一所小学。
46．句意：它为学生提供免费膳食。根据前句“A primary school in rural China has become popular recently.”可知本文时态为一般现在时，此处主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填provides。
47．句意：云南省宣威市京外明德小学现有师生1000余人。根据“There…more than 1,000 teachers and students”可知此处为there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“teachers and students”为复数。故填are。
48．句意：学校自己种菜、养猪和养鸡。根据“raises pigs and chickens”可知此处指的是自己种菜，当表达的意思是多种多样的蔬菜时，就可以用vegetables，即复数形式。故填vegetables。
49．句意：农产品是用来养活学生的。根据“The produce is… to feed the students.”可知考查短语be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填used。
50．句意：每个班级都有一块地用来种菜或饲养动物。根据“Each class has a piece of land…vegetables or raise animals.”可知此处表示目的，可填动词不定式来表目的，故填to plant。
51．句意：学生们在老师的帮助下每周两次在课堂上做农活。with the help of…意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定用法，故填with。
52．句意：学校用果树搭建了一个温室，让学生们了解自然，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。根据空前的“has”可知时态为现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，set的过去分词为set。故填set。
53．句意：学校用果树搭建了一个温室，让学生们了解自然，而不是在教室里听老师讲课。空前有介词“of”，空处应填动名词，故填listening。
54．句意：当然，他们真的很享受丰富多彩的学校生活。根据“Sure, they really enjoy the…school life.”可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词“school life”，color的形容词形式为colorful“丰富多彩的”，故填colorful。
55．句意：他们可以自己种菜，吃得健康，还可以和动物玩耍。on one’s own“独自地”，为固定用法，故填on。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C

【导语】本文是蓝天旅馆的一张宣传海报。
56．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Lantian Hotel at No. 24 on Nanjing Road.”可知蓝天旅馆在南京路24号。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Coffee House: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.”可知咖啡馆下午两点到下午五点营业，可以在下午三点去那里。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Room service: 24 hours a day”可知可以在任何时间要求客房服务。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“•Free Wi-Fi and parking. •Free pick-up service: All you need to do is to give us your phone number and address.”可知在蓝天旅馆可以用免费Wi-Fi、免费停车并享受免费上门服务。故选D。
60．推理判断题。这是蓝天旅馆的一张宣传海报，蓝天旅馆能让人宾至如归，内有餐馆等其他服务，由此推出是写给游客的。故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们需要学习如何做家务，并帮助他们的父母，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
61．细节理解题。根据“When kids finish the housework, they click(点击) ‘I did it !’. Then on Friday, kids can get the money for doing the housework.”可知当孩子们完成家务后，周五他们能得到钱，故选B。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Burton is a student and he likes the app.‘I can get money, and then I can divide it up into three parts: save, share and spend,’ he said. ‘It teaches me how to make money and use it in the real world.’”可知Burton喜欢这个app，应是这个app教他如何赚钱和在真实世界使用它，故可推测此处it是指上文提到的app，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“They may wonder, ‘Why do I have to do housework?’ Nancy uses the app with her children. She said, ‘I get that question often. I just tell them that’s the way your parents raise you and we want to teach you responsibility.’”可知孩子们都有疑问，为什么要做家务，南希也经常被问这个问题，故可知她的孩子不喜欢做家务，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Margie couldn’t agree more. ‘Children should do housework at home,’ she said.”可知玛吉同意孩子应该做家务，故选D。
65．主旨大意题。根据“Children need to learn how to help their parents with housework.”以及“The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知本文主要是说孩子们应该学校如何帮助父母做家务，越早学会独立，对他们未来越好，故选C。
66．B 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A

【导语】本文介绍了神州13号宇航员们成功返航以及我国在航空航天领域所取得的巨大成就。

66．细节理解题。根据第一段中“China’s three Shenzhou 13 astronauts — Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu ”可知神州13号宇航员有：翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富，对照选项可知B项符合。故选B。

67．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shenzhou 13 astronauts stayed for about six months in space. ... do a spacewalk. ”可知这些纪录提包括：在太空停留六个月，两次太空行走，进行二十多次实验，在太空授课及王亚平成为中国第一位太空行走的女性。共五个方面。故选C。

68．词语猜测题。根据第三段中“In 2003, China became the third country in the world to send astronauts into space. ...to the moon and the Zhurong rover to Mars. ”这些都是中国在太空领域取得的成就，也正因为这些成就，中国航空航天工业得到了快速的发展。由此可以猜测出划线词语指的是“快速地”。故选D。
69．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了我国航天航空领域取得的成就，这些成就里面都是科技腾飞的结果，由此可以推断出文章归属于报纸的科技版。故选C。
70．标题归纳题。文章第二段和第三段主要介绍了航天工业的快速发展和取得的诸多成就，这也是全文的主旨，A项概括了全文的内容。故选A。

71．E 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节及其相关习俗。
71．根据“It stands for family reunion in Chinese tradition.”可知提到了代表团圆的月亮，E项“人们可以在节日期间看到又圆又亮的月亮。”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“These are small cakes with fillings such as nuts, sugar, sesame seeds and egg yolk.”可知此处提到了吃月饼，D项“人们在节日期间吃月饼。”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“During the day of the festival, family members get together and enjoy a big dinner.”可知要介绍聚餐的场景，B项“他们围坐在一张桌子旁，边聊天边吃东西。”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“Many of their poems have become treasures in Chinese literature.”可知许多诗人为这个节日写诗，C项“这个节日激发了许多中国诗人表达他们的感情。”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据“For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote “The Mid-Autumn Festival, Tune: Prelude to Water Melody” during the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知介绍了《水调歌头》这部经典作品的内容，A项“这部经典作品讲述了人们思念家人和家乡的故事。”符合语境。故选A。
76．sing a song
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“唱一支歌”。“唱一支歌”sing a song；前有动词不定式后动词用原形，故填sing a song。
77．Thousands of
【详解】“成千上万”为thousands of，表示概数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands of。
78．In my opinion
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处是固定搭配in my opinion“在我看来”。故填In my opinion。
79．is regarded as
【详解】“被认为……”为be regarded as，结合句意，该句为一般现在时，主语为“The Great Wall”，be动词用is，故填is regarded as。
80．have been strict with me
【详解】be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，根据“in the past three years”可知，此句用现在完成时的结构，主语是名词复数，助动词用have，with后接宾格me，故填have been strict with me。
81．例文：
How to Use the Smart Phone Properly
My mother bought me a smart phone when I was in Grade Eight. I was very happy to have my own smart phone. I often use it to listen to music and watch movies after school. When I am free, I also chat with my friends on the phone. After I finish my homework, I am allowed to watch some funny videos or play games for a while to relax.
Even though the smart phone can help us a lot with our study and life, it will bring us many problems.
So we should use it in a proper way. First, we mustn’t take the smart phone to the school. Second, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. Third, we’d better ask our parents to keep the phone for us and we can use the phone only when we are allowed to.
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s use the smart phone properly!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，结合自身实际简要介绍自己对手机的使用情况。
第二步，给出合理利用手机的建议。
第三步，发出合理利用的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to music听音乐
②be allowed to do被允许做某事
③in a proper way用正确的方式
[高分句型]
①When I am free, I also chat with my friends on the phone. (when引导时间状语从句)
②Even though the smart phone can help us a lot with our study and life, it will bring us many problems. (even though引导让步状语从句)