2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，听短文选答案，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完形填空，短文综合填空，阅读补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年黑龙江省大庆市龙凤区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案
1．Where are they talking about?
A．In a bookstore. B．In a clothes shop. C．In a restaurant.
2．Who looks tired today?
A．Kate. B．Jeff. C．Tony.
3．How does John usually get to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
4．Which sport does the man like better?
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Baseball.
5．What’s Maria’s hobby now?
A．Collecting stamps. B．Watching TV. C．Collecting stones.

二、听长对话选答案
听材料,回答以下各小题。
6．How much will the man pay for the apartment?
A．$600 a month. B．$500 a month. C．$400 a month.
7．When will the man move in?
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Two days later.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．When is Frank going to the United States?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Wednesday.
9．How will Frank and Linda communicate with each other?
A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By talking online.
10．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Frank and Linda will study together in the United States.
B．Frank will study in the United States for a long time.
C．Frank’s parents want him to work in the United States.


三、听短文选答案
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．Where was the speaker from?
A．Asia. B．The USA． C．Australia.
12．What is the speaker going to do next year?
A．Visit some old friends. B．Learn to play football. C．Take a holiday in Asia.
13．Which sport does the speaker like best?
A．Football. B．Swimming. C．Baseball.
14．What does the speaker’s father do?
A．A volleyball player. B．A tennis player. C．A teacher.


四、听长对话选答案
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Who told the girl that her mother is ill?
A．Her father. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
16．How long will the girl stay at home at most?
A．Four days. B．Three days. C．Two days.
17．What is the girl?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor.

听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Where does the woman want to go?
A．To the shopping center. B．To the university. C．To the bus station.
19．Which stop should the woman get off?
A．The first stop. B．The second stop. C．The last stop.
20．How often does the bus come?
A．Every minute. B．Every three minutes. C．Every seven minutes.


五、阅读单选
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football.   
There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
21．Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing.
22．Outdoor sports include ________.
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
23．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

Tea has a long history of more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in the Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described the tea culture.
However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays, tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others during important festivals.
24．What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless. B．Difficult. C．Meaningless. D．Helpful.
25．When was tea sent to European countries for the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Yuan Dynasty. C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Qing Dynasty.
26．Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind of drink B．the symbol of the spirit
C．a kind of culture D．a kind of gift
27．Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty. B．Tea was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind of healthy drink. D．French like to give tea to others as presents.

Zheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity(生物多样性) and our environment.”
Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.
Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital(数字的) art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic(未来派的) ways,” she added.
Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted(植根于) in people’s hearts.
28．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “________”.
A．air pollution B．the importance of our planet
C．climate change D．the importance of nature
29．Why did Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund?
A．To learn from artists. B．To get closer to nature.
C．To fight against climate change. D．To make more people get interested in nature.
30．What can we learn about the book AI 2041?
A．It became popular in a very short time. B．It is about advantages of AI.
C．It was written by Zheng Huan. D．It is a sci-fi novel.
31．You may find the passage in ________.
A．a popular online game B．an interesting novel
C．a magazine about nature D．a guidebook

ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool, has bee very popular all over the world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）.
Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT.
The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate（不准确的）information.
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting policies（起草规章制度）on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor（副校长）for education at the University Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software（人工智能软件）like ChatGPT are wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” he told the school newspaper the university. What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can have integrity（诚信）while recognizing（认可）the use of the tool”.
32．ChatGPT is a ________ AI chatbot tool.
A．Small B．Easy C．Smart D．necessary
33．What can ChatGPT do?  
①Write stories and emails.
②Create recipes.
③Translate languages.
④Answer all kinds of questions.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．ChatGPT can’t help with a student’s homework assignment.
B．New York City public schools allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.
C．All schools say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT.
35．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．ChatGPT: A useful tool for people B．ChatGPT: A useless tool for people
C．What is ChatGPT? D．ChatGPT: Good or Bad?


六、阅读还原7选5
根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. 36
You’re not alone.
37 They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
38
If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.
All changes.
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. 39 Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.
Pay attention to other points.
Be yourself! 40 Then you can get on with others more easily.
Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
A．Teachers and schoolmates are ready to help.
B．You will have your lessons in different classrooms.
C．People will know you better if you just act naturally.
D．Here are some tips to help you to spend the first week.
E．If you have elder brothers or sisters, then ask them for help.
F．Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.
G．I hope you will have a nice senior high school life.


七、完形填空
The Tongliang dragon dance made people excited when it showed in New York City’s Times Square on New Year’s Eve. A colorful 15-meter-long dragon made of paper, silk, bamboo and sticks danced to traditional songs as it was 41 by eight people.
In Chinese culture, the dragon means power. The dragon dance has been an important 42 during Lunar New Year for over 1,000 years.
Tongliang, a place in Southwest China’s Chongqing City, is 43 for the dragon-dance show. Dragon dances are used to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Different dragon dances are showed every day 44 the 12th lunar month to the second lunar month of the following year. There are usually thousands of people to watch it around the city.
People perform different dragon shows according to the 45 . Bamboo dragons are showed in spring, lotus (荷花)dragons in summer, straw (稻草) dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter. The 46 of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance. Iron is used to make sparks（火花）. The sparks and the 47 that come out of the dragon’s mouth and body are very beautiful.
Both dragon-making and dragon dances have 48 in recent years. The industry has brought money to people. There are 49 than 34 dance groups, 10 dragon-making teams and dragon-themed tourism. 50 of them create about 1 billion yuan a year. This tradition will continue to fly into the future.
41．A．made B．drew C．described D．controlled
42．A．model B．activity C．experience D．work
43．A．famous B．ready C．thankful D．harmful
44．A．with B．from C．at D．to
45．A．order B．message C．space D．time
46．A．best B．bad C．good D．worst
47．A．air B．water C．fire D．food
48．A．found B．dropped C．changed D．stopped
49．A．little B．much C．less D．more
50．A．All B．Either C．Neither D．None


八、短文综合填空
How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are b 51 teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus(焦点) of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year 52 (success).
The Meek couple didn’t want their children 53 (spend) all their spare time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks 54 (decide) that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead, they set 100 tasks for them to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity 55 (fan), they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had fun 56 (join) activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy 57 snowy, the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a speech for charity(慈善). “ 58 (we) friends spend a lot of their free time doing things 59 are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something 60 (difference).”


九、阅读补全句子
Have you ever taken traditional Chinese medicine? Do you like its taste?
Some people dislike it because of its bitter(苦的) taste, but more and more people are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine for the reason that it’s an effective way to cure(治疗) illnesses. For example, if you have a sore throat, you could drink hot water with Gancao.
Chinese people have been using traditional Chinese medicine for centuries. Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs(草药). Then they made the herbs into Chinese medicine soup to cure patients. When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China. He used to travel in the countryside with a bag of herbs and cure patients. He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica(《本草纲目》).
In 2020, COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) hit China and many other countries. Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID-19. It’s reported that 91.5% of the COVID-19 patients in China received the traditional Chinese medicine treatment (治疗), and it worked well on more than 90% of these patients. In September, 2020, ZhangBoli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions(贡献). Zhang shared the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine like Lianhua Qingwen with foreign doctors.
In a word, traditional Chinese medicine is the treasure of China.
根据短文内容填空
61．Some people dislike traditional Chinese medicine it tastes .
62．Chinese doctors in the mountains in ancient China.
63．Compendium of Material Medica was by Li Shizhen ,one of the most famous in ancient China.
64．Zhang Boli was   “the People’s Hero” In September, 2020.
65．The traditional Chinese medicine played an important role the fight COVID-19.


十、话题作文
66．时间都去哪了？这是很多成年人的烦恼，也是很多中学生的烦恼。时光一去不复返，要度过有意义的人生，我们应该如何合理利用时间呢？请以“How to Spend Our Time”为题，从至少三个方面写一篇短文。
注意：
1.词数80—100词之间，不需要翻译题干内容；
2.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．B

【原文】略
8．C 9．C 10．B

【原文】略
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A

【原文】略
15．B 16．A 17．B

【原文】略
18．B 19．C 20．C

【原文】略
21．C 22．D 23．C

【导语】本文介绍几种不同的放松方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.”可知最受欢迎的消遣方式是运动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has his own way of relaxing.”可知每个人都有自己放松的方式。不同人的放松方式不同。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C

【导语】本文主要介绍随着时间的推移，人们对茶的不同看法。
24．细节理解题。根据“Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking some tea.”可知有知识的人认为茶帮他们保持清醒，因此是有用的。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.”可知在唐朝，茶通过丝绸之路第一次被送往欧洲。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, many people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.”可知在元朝和清朝，茶被认为是一种精神的象征。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people’s skin and health in England.”可知在英国茶叶对人们的皮肤和健康有好处，故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．D 31．C

【导语】本文主要介绍郑欢热爱自然，及在应对气候变化方面做出的努力。
28．词意猜测题。根据“Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals…They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it”可知，此处讲的是大自然的阳光，水，空气等最重要的东西，这些是大自然最重要的东西，故it指大自然的重要性。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.”可知郑为了改变上文提到的气候变化，于是建立了青年领导基金会。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future.”可知她邀请艺术家根据科幻小说《AI 2041》创作作品。故选D。
31．推理判断题。本文主要介绍郑欢热爱自然，及在应对气候变化方面做出的努力，应出现在关于自然的杂志上。故选C。
32．C 33．D 34．D 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述不同的人对像ChatGPT这样的人工智能有不同的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据“ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot （聊天机器人） tool”可知，ChatGPT是一个聪明的智能聊天机器人。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes （食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，你可以让它写故事和邮件，创建食谱，翻译语言，回答问题。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to stop the use of ChatGPT”可知，老师们正做些改变停止使用聊天机器人。所以选项D是正确的。故选D。
35．最佳标题。根据全文讲述的是主要讲述不同的人对像ChatGPT这样的人工智能有不同的看法。所以最佳标题是ChatGPT: Good or Bad?“聊天机器人：好还是坏？”。故选D。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．B 40．C

【导语】本文讲述的是进入高中会遇到的问题，并对这些问题提出了相应的解决方法。
36．根据上文“but you needn’t worry.”及下文内容可知，下文具体给出了几点建议，选项D“这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你度过第一周。”符合题意。故选D。
37．根据上文“You’re not alone.”及下文“They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are.”可知，此处提到并不是你一个人会有紧张的感觉，选项F“记住，你年级的其他人都在同一条船上。”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据下文“Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.”可知，此处提到你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助，选项A“老师们和同学们已经准备好提供帮助了。”与之对应。故选A。
39．根据下文“Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.”可知，确保你有一份学校时间表的副本，这样你就知道你的课在哪个教室，什么时候有不同的科目。选项B“你将在不同的教室上课。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文“Be yourself!”可知，此处提到做你自己，选项C“如果你表现得自然，人们会更了解你。”与之对应。故选C。

41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙以及这个行业的发展。
41．句意：一条15米长的彩色龙由纸、丝绸、竹子和棍棒制成，由8个人控制，伴随着传统歌曲翩翩起舞。
made制作；drew画画；described描述；controlled控制。根据“it was...by eight people.”可知，舞龙由8个人控制，故选D。
42．句意：一千多年来，舞龙一直是农历新年的一项重要活动。
model模型；activity活动；experience经历；work工作。根据“The dragon dance has been an important...during Lunar New Year for over 1,000 years.”可知，舞龙是一项重要的活动，故选B。
43．句意：铜梁是中国西南部重庆市的一个地方，以舞龙表演而闻名。
famous著名的；ready乐意的；thankful感激的；harmful有害的。根据“Tongliang, a place in Southwest China’s Chongqing City, is...for the dragon-dance show.”可知，铜梁以舞龙表演而闻名。故选A。
44．句意：从农历十二月到第二年农历二月，每天都有不同的舞龙表演。
with和；from从；at在；to到。此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构，故选B。
45．句意：人们根据不同的时间表演不同的龙。
order顺序；message信息；space空间；time时间。根据“Bamboo dragons are showed in spring, lotus (荷花)dragons in summer, straw (稻草) dragons in autumn and fire dragons in winter.”可知，不同的时间表演不同的龙，故选D。
46．句意：其中最好的是铜梁火龙舞。
best最好的；bad坏的；good好的；worst最坏的。根据“The...of them is the Tongliang fire dragon dance.”结合前句可知，铜梁火龙舞是其中最好的，故选A。
47．句意：从龙的嘴和身上喷出的火花和火焰非常美丽。
air空气；water水；fire火；food食物。根据“Iron is used to make sparks（火花）”可知，是指火焰，故选C。
48．句意：近年来，龙的制作和舞龙都发生了变化。
found发现；dropped落下；changed改变；stopped阻止。根据“Both dragon-making and dragon dances have...in recent years.”可知，是指这个行业的变化，故选C。
49．句意：这里有超过34个舞团，10个制龙队和以龙为主题的旅游。
little很少；much许多；less更少；more更多。根据“of them create about 1 billion yuan a year.”再结合than可知，应该是超过34个舞团，more than“超过”，故选D。
50．句意：所有这些每年创造约10亿元人民币的产值。
All全部；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；None没有一个。此空是代指前面的舞团，它们每年创造约10亿元人民币的产值。故选A。

51．(b)oth 52．successfully 53．to spend 54．decided 55．fans 56．joining 57．or 58．Our 59．which/that 60．different

【导语】本文介绍关于如何对待学生做完作业后的时间安排问题，米克一家为大家提供了一种解决方案——丰富的户外运动。
51．句意：蒂姆和克里米克都是老师。根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are b...teachers.”可知，是两个人，both“两者都”符合语境，故填(b)oth。
52．句意：最近，米克一家在一年内成功完成了100项不同的户外活动，成为了全国的焦点。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
53．句意：米克夫妇不希望他们的孩子把所有的业余时间都花在电视机前，成为“电视迷”。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，故填to spend。
54．句意：所以大约一年前，米克一家决定不允许看电视和玩电脑游戏。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填decided。
55．句意：虽然米克夫妇不喜欢户外活动，但为了鼓励女儿，他们参加了所有的活动。本句主语是复数，所以用名词复数形式，故填fans。
56．句意：事实证明，两姐妹参加活动真的很有趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，故填joining。
57．句意：每个假期和周末，无论晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克一家都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、航海、登山、滑雪等等。根据“whether it’s sunny, rainy...snowy, the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on”可知，此处是或者的关系，用or连接，故填or。
58．句意：我们的朋友把大量的空闲时间花在有害健康的事情上。此处作定语修饰“friends”，用形容词性物主代词our，故填Our。
59．句意：我们的朋友把大量的空闲时间花在有害健康的事情上。此处含定语从句，先行词是“things”，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
60．句意：幸运的是，我们有机会体验一些不同的东西。此处在不定代词something后作后置定语，用形容词different，故填different。
61． because bitter 62． picked herbs 63． written doctors 64． honored as 65． in against

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中药的发展以及中药的重要性。
61．根据“Some people dislike it because of its bitter（苦的） taste.”可知，有些人不喜欢中药，是因为它苦涩的味道。根据第一个空后面“it tastes”是一个句子可知，此空应用一个连词连接，句子前后是因果关系，故填because；第二个空前面的“taste”是系动词，系动词后应跟形容词，故填bitter。故填because；bitter。
62．根据“Before the western medicine appeared in China, Chinese doctors went to the mountains to pick herbs（草药）”可知，在古代中国，中国医生在山中采草药。句子缺少谓语和宾语，古代的事应用一般过去时，故填picked；herbs。
63．根据“When we talk about Chinese medicine, we always think of Li Shizhen, one of the most famous doctors in ancient China.”及“He spent 27 years writing Compendium of Material Medica（《本草纲目》）.”可知，《本草纲目》是中国古代最著名的医生之一李时珍撰写的。第一个空用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填written；第二个空用了“one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”固定句型，故填doctors。故填written；doctors。
64．根据“In September, 2020, ZhangBoli was honored as “the People’s Hero” for his contributions（贡献）.”可知，2020年9月，张伯礼被授予“人民英雄”称号。此处用了一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词过去分词，故填honored；as。
65．根据“Ever since then, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the fight against COVID﹣19.”可知，中医药在抗击2019冠状病毒疾病方面发挥了重要作用。“played a role in”表示“在……方面发挥作用”，故第一个空填in；against反对，对抗，介词后面跟名词，故第二个空填against。故填in；against。
66．例文
How to Spend Our Time
Where has our time gone? How should we spend our time?
As students, it is important for us to study, so we should make a plan for every day. Most of all, we should listen carefully in class. For homework, we need to make a list and work out how much time we need, and then finish them one by one. Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies. They can make us feel happy and confident. But we don’t need to spend so much time on them. So we should achieve a balance between our study and our hobbies. In other ways, we need time, too. For example, we often spend a lot of time talking with our friends at lunchtime and watching TV at the weekend.
If so, I’m sure we will live a happier school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“How to Spend Our Time”为题，从三个方面介绍如何度过我们的时间，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出应该如何利用时间；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、爱好和其他方面”重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语，希望都能有更快乐的学校生活。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan for为……制定计划
②one by one一个接一个
③different kinds of 各种不同的
④a lot of许多
[高分句型]
①As students, it is important for us to study, so we should make a plan for every day.（It固定句型）
②Hobbies are also important in our lives and different students have different kinds of hobbies.（and连接并列句）