2023年四川省成都市树德实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省成都市树德实验中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共29页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语，听力匹配题，听短对话选答案，听短文选答案，听短文填表，单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省成都市树德实验中学中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听句子选答语
1．
A．Me, too! B．Good afternoon! C．How are you?
2．
A．I don’t like them. B．Let’s go now. C．Good idea!
3．
A．I don’t know. B．I think so. C．No way.
4．
A．Yes, please. B．No, thanks. C．Certainly not.
5．
A．What a pity! B．That’s interesting! C．Great! See you then!

二、听力匹配题
6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。
A．  B．  C．  D． E.
           

三、听短对话选答案
7．
A．Take the online class. B．Turn on her Ipad. C．Clean up her room.
8．
A．A model plane. B．A teddy bear. C．A barbie doll.
9．
A．The violin. B．The piano. C．The guitar.
10．
A．Amy’s trips. B．Amy’s feelings. C．Amy’s plans.
11．
A．Chinese poems. B．The country of China. C．Nine states.
12．
A．He is thin. B．He is fat. C．He remains the same.
13．
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
14．
A．They don’t work. B．Nobody is there. C．To celebrate Earth Day.
15．
A．18$. B．42$. C．60$.
16．
A．In the school. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema.

四、听短文选答案

17．When did the Williams move into their new home?
A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago. C．Four years ago.
18．Who knocked the door of the Williams?
A．A new neighbor. B．A friend of Kate. C．The daughter of Kate.
19．How did the Williams feel when they saw the huge bag?
A．Touched and sad. B．strange and thankful. C．Touched and thankful.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．A present is given to Kate’s daughter every year.
B．Cadi will receive more than 13 presents at last.
C．Kate is 100 years old this year.
21．What may the Williams agree to do according to the story?
A．Get presents from your neighbors.
B．Find a new world.
C．Communicate more with neighbors.


五、听短文填表
听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。
22 helps sort rubbish
Problem
Many people don’t know how to put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins.
23
An App is created to get quick answers:
*The role of human cannot 24 when presenting the words, names and photos of the rubbish, though the app is helpful.
QR codes (二维码) are used:
*People can get some small gifts or even money by 25 they get after the right rubbish is collected.
Conclusion
The most important thing is 26 in the first place in solving the problem.


六、单项选择
27．To provide ________ quieter learning environment for ________ students who want to study better, our school allow them to study at school on weekends.
A．the; the B．a ; the C．the;/
28．—Where is Mr. Zhang? I need his help.
—He __________ the dining hall for breakfast. He may return soon.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in
29．We all felt __________ Cai Lin when he won the first prize in the Olympic English Contest.
A．grateful to B．satisfied with C．proud of
30．—Look! The shared bikes are everywhere.
—Let’s put them in a right place __________ they can be used again.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as
31．—I can’t afford the yellow dress.
—How about the white one? The price is much __________.
A．cheaper B．cheap C．lower
32．We know Cathy is good at dancing. __________, she performed badly in the talent show.
A．To our surprise B．To our relief C．To our joy
33．Sichuan is home to pandas __________ are known as a national treasure of China.
A．which B．whom C．where
34．—Oh! What’s wrong with your back?
—I hurt it while I __________ yesterday.
A．exercised B．was exercising C．am exercising
35．The environment in my hometown is improving because of the trees __________ every year.
A．planting B．planted C．to plant
36．—I just wonder __________.
—Well, feel free to come to me.
A．whom I can ask for help B．when I can ask for help C．what I can do with you

七、补全对话5选5
A: Ben, I know you like traveling so much. Did you go anywhere interesting during the May Day?
B: Yes, I went to the largest palace, the Palace Museum with my family. 37
A: That’s right! Then do you know how old it is?
B: 38 .
A: It’s 600 years old. 39 . It’s a pity that I have to stay at home to prepare for my entrance examination.
B: Well, you don’t have to go there to visit it.
A: 40
B: You can check out the Panoramic (全景的) Palace Museum on its website. It’ll only take you a few minutes.
A: 41 I can’t wait to visit the website right now.
A．I’m not sure.
B．Sounds amazing!
C．What do you mean?
D．I really want to visit it.
E．It’s also known as the Forbidden City.


八、完形填空
A Chinese police television drama The Knockout (狂飙) has become one of the hottest topic on social media since mid-January in 2023. Many viewers 42 the great efforts of police officers in fighting organized crime in this drama.
The drama mainly tells the story of a police officer’s 20-year 43 to fight against the city’s criminal underworld (黑社会). It also shows the rise and fall of the crime boss Gao Qiqiang (played by actor Zhang Songwen). Zhang’s performance has received good reviews 44 his acting skills are really attractive.
“This police drama is 45 real stories. It reflects people’s deep understanding about the value of the law” an expert said. And this drama also educates viewers to know the importance of asking for help instead of breaking laws when they are treated 46 . Did you enjoy watching this great drama during the Spring Festival?
42．A．put B．praised C．spared
43．A．tour B．vacation C．journey
44．A．so B．because C．though
45．A．kept on B．held on C．based on
46．A．unfairly B．unusually C．unhealthily

Once upon a time, there was a very talented tailor (裁缝), Jack. He and his wife were very friendly to their kids and the people 47 . They were poor, but they 48 forgot about helping others all the time.
A wise man, Mike, outside the town heard about the tailor. He 49 to the small town one morning by himself. When he reached the town, he asked the people there for the tailor’s 50 . Everyone knew Jack’s house. They pointed out the right direction for him. When Mike found the house, he asked Jack if he could sew( 缝 ) his shirt. But he told him that he couldn’t 51 for it.
After knowing Mike didn’t have enough money, Jack still 52 to help him. He told Mike that he could fix his shirt and said, “You could pay me later or just give me something you have instead.”
Mike knew that Jack was such a 53 person from his words. He wanted Jack to 54 his tailor. He told Jack that he would give him a big amount of money and let him sew lots of clothes. What Mike said surprised Jack. He told his family about the news 55 . He also said, “We should remember to 56 people. Helping others is helping ourselves.”
47．A．outside B．around C．inside
48．A．never B．always C．once
49．A．moved B．returned C．traveled
50．A．number B．address C．appearance
51．A．pay B．wait C．prepare
52．A．failed B．refused C．decided
53．A．poor B．kind C．lucky
54．A．teach B．meet C．become
55．A．patiently B．happily C．unexpectedly
56．A．give a hand to B．be thankful to C．be responsible for


九、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂 B。
I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a stop and a trainman was announcing messages in German, Italian, and French. However, I didn’t learn any of the languages.
Everyone started getting off the train and an old woman saw that I was stressed and didn’t know what to do. She could speak some English and told me that an accident had happened ahead. She asked me where I was going, then went and talked to some workers, and came back to tell me that we’d have to change trains three or four times to get there.
I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would be impossible for me to take the right train on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to know each other along the way.
She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour journey in total, and when we made it to the final station, we got off and said our goodbyes. I had made it just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch as well. I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.
She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whole way just to make sure that I made it. I was in shock. A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country.
No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.
57．The writer didn’t understand the announcements and had difficulty communicating with the workers on the train.
58．The woman decided to help the writer when she knew the writer would change trains three or four times.
59．From the passage, we know the woman was heading the same way with the writer.
60．After the writer caught the train to Rome, it was 2.5-hour trip for the woman to go back home.
61．The writer thought Switzerland was the most beautiful country because of the good memory on the train.


十、阅读单选

It is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is? Yes, we are talking about biking. Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city. It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but it is also good for people’s health.
In many countries, bike-friendly facilities (设施) are making people’s lives better. In the world’s top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, traffic lights in main crossing are always green for bike riders during rush hours. And when it’s snowy, the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.
The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th. To make biking easy, the government had built over 200 bicycle roads until 2014.
Now, in China, you can see shared bikes everywhere. They are placed all over the country. More and more young people choose to go to work by riding shared bikes. It’s very convenient, cheap and environmentally friendly and liked by many people.
62．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Traffic problems. B．A bike-friendly city. C．Biking.
63．Where is the world’s top bike-friendly city?
A．In Denmark. B．In America. C．In China.
64．To provide convenience for bike riders, what action does Copenhagen government take?
A．Cleaning the snow on the bicycle roads first.
B．Naming the city the world’s top bike-friendly city.
C．Keeping traffic lights in main crossing green all the time.
65．What didn’t the US government do to encourage people to ride bikes?
A．Build more bicycle roads.
B．Teach people to ride bikes.
C．Create “Bike to Work Day”.
66．Which of the statement is TRUE according the article?
A．Bike riding does have little help for pollution.
B．Bike riding is the most popular transportation in China, America and Denmark.
C．In China, more and more people like riding bikes because it’s convenient, cheap and environmentally friendly.

People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms (习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot.
Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstanding and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.
Metaphor is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples:
►It makes my blood boil when people litter.
►The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night.
In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences create, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.
Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we meet idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.
67．In Paragraph 1, the writer gives two examples under the weather and in all weathers to show ____________.
A．learning idioms is funny
B．idioms may bring headaches
C．unusual meanings of idioms
68．What does the underlined word “Metaphor” mean in Chinese?
A．拟人 B．比喻 C．排比
69．If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “___________”
A．I’m under the weather. B．I’m there in all weathers. C．You’ve made my blood boil.
70．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Idioms are only used in English.
B．Metaphor is always used in idioms.
C．Idioms can help us look into a new culture.
71．What is the writer’s advice when you meet an expression like under the weather?
A．We are not supposed to be afraid of it.
B．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary.
C．We are expected to ask the foreigners for help.


十一、根据首字母填空
72．When the doctor said it was just the common flu, he hugged his mum with r .
73．Asking others questions about their private life in a social situation may e them.
74．Her volunteering experience meant a big a over other competitors in the job interview.
75．His new book is d to be published next year and I can't wait to buy one.
76．Seeing people who were breaking the traffic rules to cross the road, the policeman r his voice to warn them.

十二、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Hey, Sally! How did you spend your May Day?
B: I didn’t go anywhere interesting. I just stayed at home, 77 .
A: Me too. Stay home, stay safe. Anyway, it seems that there is nothing much to do 78 read or watch TV.
B: I chose to watch a TV show called China in the classics. I couldn’t help crying while watching. I mean I was so moved.
A: It’s said this TV show has received great 79 from viewers. On Douban. com, it gets 9 points out of the 80 10. I wonder what it’s about.
B: It’s about the classic Chinese books of ancient times. It tells people the 81 of the birth of these classic books, such as how the books were written and protected in the war and how the books became classics. The director Tian Qinxin turns every ancient classic into a one-hour stage show 82 the past with the people of today.
A: Among all the classic books mentioned in the TV show, which one attracts you 83 ?
B: Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism. Behind this book 84 the true life experiences of Fu Sheng.
A: No matter how the history has developed, the influence of these classic books remains 85 . They always remind us the same thing-not to forget history.
B: Yes, you do have a point. They also explain where our cultural 86 comes from. I mean if the students like us read more such books, we will surely be prouder of our great country.


十三、短文选词填空

buy; choose, close, correct, complete, educate, instruct, laugh, off, proper, reply, usually
There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times. He was elderly and 87 .
One day while on a walk, he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fits 88 .
Following the books’ 89 , the man took a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market, the shop was 90 . And by that point, his shoes were 91 worn out, so he had to return home barefoot(光脚).
The next morning, he walked back to the market with bare feet, but the shoes that he 92 the day before had been sold. The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, “Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”
The wise man 93 , “Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home. And I have to have the right measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes. I didn’t want to buy the 94 size.”
Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, “But your feet are always with you. Why didn’t you just try the shoes on?”
The wise man said, “All the books say shoes must 95 with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”
96 loudly, the shop owner said, “You don’t need advice from books to buy shoes. You just need to have your feet, some money and some common sense.”


十四、阅读还原6选5
Are you suffering from FOMO—that is, Fear Of Missing Out? 97 Research shows that a growing number of young people are, with worrying consequences for their sleep and schoolwork.
98 You aren’t able to do your best unless you sleep well. Most experts agree that the optimum (最适宜) number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and know most of you get much less sleep than that.
I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. 99 Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at appropriate times, but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night, not to use the bathroom or have a snack, but because of FOMO.
According to the article, the number of students waking up during the night to check social media is growing. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. 100
Experts are worried about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying statistics: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. 101 One in third of the students are constantly tired and unable to function to their full capacity.
So I’d like to ask you to be responsible when it comes to social media. Switch off your devices at night. The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning!
A．But things are getting out of hand.
B．They did a study of 848 students in Wales.
C．Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.
D．All happens when they should be sound asleep.
E．FOMO is the fear that everyone else is having more fun and more excitement than you.
F．Everybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night.


十五、阅读填表

The dragon enjoys a high position in Chinese culture as a master of rain and wind. According to Chinese folk stories, the second day of the second lunar month is the day that the dragon wakes up and raises its head. And this day always falls among “Li Chun”, “Yu Shui” and “Jing Zhe”. They are at the beginning of the whole year. Because of these things, the day is called Dragon Heads-raising Day. Actually, based on the rules of Chinese lunar calendar, we can meet the day twice this year. The first one is on February, 21st while the second one falls on 30 days later.
On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen to lead the dragon into the house, which can bring back the good luck. Besides, people believed that with the help of the dragon there would be plenty of rain to produce a great harvest (丰收) in autumn. So people also perform dragon dance to expect enough rain.
Traditionally, it’s seen as good luck to eat foods that are named after the dragon’s body parts on the day. For example, spring pancakes used to be called dragon scales, dumplings were called dragon ears and noodles were called dragon beard.
There are also some things we can’t do on this day. People are not allowed to do needle (针线) work. Because the dragon will raise its head, and people think needles may cause pain to its eyes. In some places, clothes are also not washed because people are worried about hurting the dragon’s skin.
Today, many older customs have disappeared. But one that still remains is getting a haircut. One the day, people get their hair cut, believing it will bring them good luck. Also, people in some places can’t get hair cut during the first lunar month, which means missing the past.

102．
103．
104．
105．
106．


十六、材料作文
107．假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙上关于中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示，这些使得你在考前胸有成竹。请你以“Preparations for High School Entrance Exam”（备战中考）为题，写一篇80—100词的短文。
1.请阐述图中信息，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.字迹工整，结构完整，语言流畅，表达正确。
For study

For life

For reminder

Preparations for High School Entrance Exam
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6． E C B D A
【原文】略
7．B
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B
【原文】略
12．B
【原文】略
13．C
【原文】略
14．C
【原文】略
15．A
【原文】略
16．A
【原文】略
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C

【原文】略
22．New technology 23．Solutions 24．be replaced/be taken the place of 25．exchanging the points 26．to make less rubbish/making less rubbish

【原文】略
27．B
【详解】句意：为了给想要学习更好的学生提供一个更安静的学习环境，我们学校允许他们周末在学校学习。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一处泛指一个环境，quieter首字母发辅音音素，用不定冠词a；第二处特指想要学习更好的学生，用定冠词the。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——张先生在哪里？我需要他的帮助。——他去食堂吃早餐了。他可能很快就会回来。
考查现在完成时的用法。has been to去过，已经回来；has gone to去了，还未回来；has been in待在某地，常和时间段连用。根据“...the dining hall for breakfast. He may return soon”可知他现在还未回来，用has gone to。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：蔡林在奥运会英语比赛中获得一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。grateful to对……感激；satisfied with对……满意；proud of为……自豪。根据“he won the first prize in the Olympic English Contest”可知赢得比赛应该是为他感到骄傲。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——看！共享单车到处都是。——让我们把它们放在正确的地方，以便它们可以再次使用。
考查从属连词。so that目的是；even though即使；as soon as一……就。分析句子可知，“Let’s put them in a right place”的目的是“they can be used again”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——我买不起那件黄色的衣服。——这个白色的呢？这个价格低得多。
考查形容词辨析。cheaper更便宜；cheap便宜的；lower更低的。根据“I can’t afford the yellow dress”可知黄色的太贵，白色的便宜点，描述价格低用low，much修饰形容词比较级。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：我们知道凯茜擅长跳舞。令我们惊讶的是，她在才艺表演中表现不佳。
考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；To our relief令我们放松的是；To our joy令我们高兴的是。根据“We know Cathy is good at dancing...she performed badly in the talent show”可知她擅长跳舞，但是在表演中表现不好，这令人很惊讶。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，它们被誉为中国的国宝。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是“pandas”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——哦，你的背怎么了？——我昨天锻炼的时候受伤了。
考查时态。根据“I hurt it while I...yesterday”可知受伤的时候正在锻炼，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：由于每年种树，我家乡的环境正在改善。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“is improving”，此处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词“trees”，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：——我只是想知道我可以向谁寻求帮助。——嗯，随时来找我。
考查宾语从句。根据“feel free to come to me”可知此处指可以随时来找我，说明前文应对人进行询问，用who或whom引导宾语从句。故选A。
37．E 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B

【导语】本文是两个人关于五一假期的活动的对话，主要讨论了故宫。
37．根据“I went to the largest palace, the Palace Museum with my family”可知，此处是与故宫相关的内容，选项E“它也被称为紫禁城”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据“Then do you know how old it is”以及“It’s 600 years old”可知，Ben不知道故宫有多长的历史，选项A“我不确定”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“It’s a pity that I have to stay at home to prepare for my entrance examination.”可知，此处应是表示想去参观故宫，但却因有事而不能去，选项D“我真的很想去参观”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据上文“you don’t have to go there to visit it”和下文“You can check out the Panoramic Palace Museum on its website.”可知，对方不是很理解为什么不必去现场参观故宫，于是解释了一番，选项C“你是什么意思”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据上文“You can check out the Panoramic (全景的) Palace Museum on its website. It’ll only take you a few minutes.”和下文的部分回答“I can’t wait to visit the website right now.”可知，对方提的建议很不错，选项B“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选B。
42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《狂飙》的剧情故事。
42．句意：许多观众称赞了该剧中警察在打击有组织犯罪方面的巨大努力。
put放置；praised表扬；spared抽出。根据“the great efforts of police officers in fighting organized crime in this drama”可知，这受到许多观众的称赞。故选B。
43．句意：该剧主要讲述了一名警察与这座城市的黑社会犯罪斗争了20年的历程。
tour游览；vacation假期；journey历程。根据该句语境可知，此处指警察与黑社会犯罪斗争的历程。故选C。
44．句意：张的表演受到了好评，因为他的演技真的很有吸引力。
so所以；because因为；though尽管。根据“Zhang’s performance has received good reviews”和“his acting skills are really attractive”可知，两句之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此用because。故选B。

45．句意：这部警匪片是根据真实故事改编的。
kept on继续；held on等一下，坚持；based on基于，根据。根据该句语境及选项可知，此处指该片是基于真实故事改编的。故选C。
46．句意：这部剧还教育了观众，当他们受到不公平对待时，寻求帮助而不是违法的重要性。
unfairly不公平地；unusually异常地；unhealthily不健康地。根据“And this drama also educates viewers to know the importance of asking for help instead of breaking laws”可知，此处是指当人们受到不公平的对待时，寻求帮助的重要性。故选A。

47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述裁缝Jack乐于助人，结果他的善举给自己带来了好运的故事。
47．句意：他和妻子对孩子和周围的人都很友好。
outside在外面；around在周围；inside在里面。根据“He and his wife were very friendly to their kids and the people...”可知，此处表示对周围的人很友好，故选B。
48．句意：他们很穷，但他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。
never从不；always总是；once一次。根据“He and his wife were very friendly to their kids and the people around.”可知，他和妻子对孩子和周围的人都很友好，所以推测他们从来没有忘记帮助别人。故选A。
49．句意：一天早上，他一个人去了小镇。
moved移动；returned回到；traveled旅行。travel to“前往……”，动词短语，故选C。
50．句意：当他到达小镇时，他向那里的人询问裁缝的地址。
number号码；address地址；appearance出现。根据“Everyone knew Jack’s house.”可知，此处表示Mike询问裁缝的地址，故选B。
51．句意：但他告诉裁缝，他付不起这笔钱。
pay支付；wait等待；prepare准备。pay for“支付”，动词短语，故选A。
52．句意：在知道迈克没有足够的钱之后，杰克仍然决定帮助他。
failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“He told Mike that he could fix his shirt and said, ‘You could pay me later or just give me something you have instead.’”可知，此处表示杰克仍然决定帮助他，故选C。
53．句意：迈克从他的话中知道杰克是个善良的人。
poor贫穷的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据“He told Mike that he could fix his shirt and said, ‘You could pay me later or just give me something you have instead.’”可知，此处表示杰克仍然决定帮助他，所以迈克觉得杰克是个善良的人，故选B。
54．句意：他想让杰克成为他的裁缝。
teach教；meet遇见；become成为。根据“He wanted Jack to...his tailor.”可知，此处表示让杰克成为他的裁缝，故选C。
55．句意：他高兴地把这个消息告诉了家人。
patiently有耐心地；happily高兴地；unexpectedly意想不到地。根据“What Mike said surprised Jack.”可知，杰克很高兴，故选B。
56．句意：我们应该记住帮助别人。
give a hand to帮助；be thankful to感激；be responsible for对……负责。根据“Helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，此处指帮助别人，故选A。
57．A 58．A 59．B 60．B 61．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上，一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地，而陪伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。
57．细节理解题。根据“The train came to a stop and a trainman was announcing messages in German, Italian, and French. However, I didn’t learn any of the languages.”可知作者听不懂公告，与火车上的工作人员沟通有困难。故填A。
58．推理判断题。根据“I was really glad she was heading the same way because it would be impossible for me to take the right train on my own.”及“I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知这个女人并不和作者同路，但当她知道作家要换乘三四次火车时，她决定帮助作家。故填A。
59．细节理解题。根据“I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知这个女人和作者并不同路。故填B。
60．细节理解题。根据“I asked her how much farther she had to go and found out that her home was two hours back the other way.”可知当这位赶上了去罗马的火车后这个女人要往回走2小时回家。故填B。
61．细节理解题。根据“No matter how many countries I visit, I’ll always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.”可知因为火车上的美好回忆，作者认为瑞士是最美丽的国家。故填A。
62．C 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车不仅是一种便利的交通工具，而且也能锻炼身体。世界上许多国家已经开始为骑自行车的人提供许多便利条件。
62．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了自行车不仅是一种便利的交通工具，而且也能锻炼身体。世界上许多国家已经开始为骑自行车的人提供许多便利条件。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“In the world’s top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark”可知世界顶尖自行车友好城市是丹麦的哥本哈根。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“In the world’s top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, traffic lights in main crossing are always green for bike riders during rush hours. And when it’s snowy, the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.”可知为了给骑自行车的人提供便利，哥本哈根政府先清理自行车道上的积雪。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th. To make biking easy, the government had built over 200 bicycle roads until 2014.”可知为鼓励人们骑自行车，美国政府设立骑车上班日并建设更多自行车车道，并没有教人们骑自行车。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“Now, in China, you can see shared bikes everywhere. ... It’s very convenient, cheap and environmentally friendly and liked by many people.”可知在中国，越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，因为它方便、便宜和环保。故选C。
67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．B

【导语】本文介绍了一些外语学习中可能会遇到的习语。
67．推理判断题。根据“It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example ... Another example ...”可知在第一段中，作者给出这两个习语的例子是为了说明习语的特殊含义。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据“In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences create, it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second.”可知洗浴中使用了比喻修辞，“Metaphor”意为“比喻”。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据“It makes my blood boil when people litter.”及“it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example”可知make my blood boil形容人在生气时的不愉快情绪，所以当你的哥哥弄坏你的电脑时，你一定是生气的，可以用“You’ve made my blood boil.”。故选C。
70．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk.”可知习语可以帮助我们了解一种新文化。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“When we meet idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.”可知当你遇到像“under the weather”这样的表达时，作者的建议是查一本好的成语词典。故选B。
72．(r)elief

【详解】句意：当医生说这只是普通的流感时，他拥抱了母亲，如释重负。根据“it was just the common flu”可知，此处是表达“释然地”拥抱母亲，with relief“释然地”，固定短语。故填(r)elief。
73．(e)mbarrass
【详解】句意：在社交场合问别人关于私人生活的问题可能会让他们尴尬。情态动词“may”后面接动词原形，根据“Asking others questions about their private life in a social situation”及首字母提示，可知句子表达“让他们尴尬”，用动词“embarrass”。故填(e)mbarrass。
74．(a)dvantage
【详解】句意：她的志愿工作经历意味着她在工作面试中有超出其他竞争者很多大的优势。a后接可数名词单数，根据“...over other competitors in the job interview.”可知在面试中超出竞争者的应该是自身优势。advantage表示“优势”。故填(a)dvantage。
75．(d)ue
【详解】句意：他的新书定于明年出版，我迫不及待地想买一本。根据“His new book is...to be published next year”及首字母提示可知，此处是be due to do“预定做某事”，故填(d)ue。
76．(r)aised
【详解】句意：看到违反交通规则的人过马路，警察提高声音警告他们。根据“to warn them”可知要警告违反交通规则的人，需要提高声音，raise one’s voice“提高嗓门”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填(r)aised。

77．instead 78．but 79．praise 80．total 81．process 82．connecting 83．most 84．lie 85．unchanged/unchanging 86．pride/confidence

【导语】本文是AB两人的对话，A询问B在五一做了什么，B回答说看了一部电视剧，并由此引出中国古代经典书籍的讨论。
77．根据“I didn’t go anywhere interesting.”可知，此处是说“相反，我待在家里”，表示后面句子代替前面的情况。故填instead。
78．根据前面的“there is nothing much to do”可知，此处是there is nothing much to do but do“除了做……之外，没有其它事可以做”。故填but。
79．根据“I couldn’t help crying while watching. I mean I was so moved.”可知，节目很好，所以此处是表达“受到了观众的好评”，praise符合。故填praise。
80．根据“it gets 9 points out of the”可知，此处是表达总分10分，total“总的”符合。故填total。
81．根据“such as how the books were written and protected in the war and how the books became classics.”可知，这是书籍诞生的过程，process符合。故填process。
82．根据“with the people of today.”可知，此处是表达将过去与今天的人们联系在一起，connect“联系”，此空已有动词turns作谓语，故此空应填现在分词connecting作伴随状语。故填connecting。
83．根据“Among all the classic books mentioned in the TV show,”可知，此处用最高级形式，attract sb most“最吸引某人”，故填most。
84．根据“Behind this book”可知，此处是表达这本书的背后是傅生的真实生活经历，用lie“存在”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语是experiences，所以动词用原形。故填lie。
85．根据“the influence of these classic books”可知，此处是表达“影响没有改变”，remain后接形容词作表语，unchanged或unchanging“没有改变的”符合。故填unchanged/unchanging。
86．根据“we will surely be prouder of our great country.”及常识可知，此处是说文化自豪感或自信感，用名词形式pride/confidence。故填pride/confidence。

87．educated 88．properly 89．instructions 90．closed 91．completely 92．had chosen 93．replied 94．incorrect 95．be bought 96．Laughing

【导语】本文讲述了有一位智者买鞋子的经历。
87．句意：他年纪大了，受过教育。根据“There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.”及选词可知，这个人受过教育，此处应用形容词educated“受过教育的”，与“elderly”构成并列，故填educated。
88．句意：他收集了一些书，花了很多时间阅读如何知道一双鞋是否合适。根据“he didn’t want to buy the wrong shoes. He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading”及选词可知，他想要选择一双合适地鞋子，空处修饰动词fits，应用副词形式，故填properly。
89．句意：按照书上的指示，那人拿起一根棍子，用它量了量脚。根据“the man took a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it”及选词可知，这个人是按照书上所说的方法做的，此处指的是instruction“说明，指示”，结合前文“some books”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填instructions。
90．句意：当他回到市场时，商店已经关门了。根据“the man took a stick and measured(测量) his feet with it. He then went to the market. However, he left the stick at home”及选词可知，智者回家去取棍子，当再次回到市场的时候，商店已经关门了，故填closed。
91．句意：到那时，他的鞋子已经完全穿破了，所以他不得不赤脚回家。根据“so he had to return home barefoot”及选词可知，他的鞋子已经完全破了不能再穿了，所以只能赤脚，故填completely。
92．句意：第二天早上，他赤脚走回市场，但他前一天选的鞋子已经卖了。根据“Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”及选词可知，之前选好的鞋子已经卖了，动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had chosen。
93．句意：智者回答说：“因为我忘了在家里测量脚的那根棍子。”根据“Why didn’t you buy the shoes yesterday?”以及“Because I forgot the stick that I had used to measure my feet back home...”可知，这是智者对店主的回复，故填replied。
94．句意：我不想买不正确的尺寸。根据“I have to have the right measurements of my feet before I can buy shoes.”及选词可知，他不想买错误的尺码，故填incorrect。
95．句意：智者说：“所有的书都说买鞋子时必须和你已经拥有的鞋子尺寸完全一样。”根据“shoes must...with the exact same measurements of the shoes you already own.”及选词可知，要买的鞋子和已经有的鞋子尺码要合适，句子主语是shoes，与动词buy之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前有must，此处用情态动词的被动语态，故填be bought。
96．句意：店主大声笑着说：“买鞋子不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有脚、一些钱和一些常识。”根据“loudly, the shop owner said...”及选词可知，店主听了智者的解释之后应该是大笑，此处用现在分词形式，故填Laughing。
97．E 98．F 99．B 100．D 101．C

【导语】本文介绍了一项调查研究，研究证明当下很多年轻人会在午夜醒来，去检查一些社交媒体，从而导致睡眠不足，作者建议青少年睡觉时要关闭电子产品。
97．根据“Research shows that a growing number of young people are, with worrying consequences for their sleep and schoolwork.”可知，此处指FOMO对年轻人的危害，选项E“FOMO是担心其他人比你更有趣、更兴奋。”符合题意，故选E。
98．根据“You aren’t able to do your best unless you sleep well. Most experts agree that the optimum (最适宜) number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember.”可知，本段介绍足够睡眠的重要性，选项F“每个人都知道每晚睡个好觉对学生来说是多么重要。”符合题意，故选F。
99．根据“Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem.”可知，此处在谈论一项研究，选项B“他们对威尔士的848名学生进行了研究。”符合题意，故选B。
100．根据“According to the article, the number of students waking up during the night to check social media is growing. Afraid of missing a comment or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved.”可知，此处介绍学生在夜间做的事情，选项D“所有这些都发生在他们应该睡着的时候。”符合题意，故选D。
101．根据“23% of 12 to 15 years old wake up nearly every night to use social media...One in third of the students are constantly tired and unable to function to their full capacity.”可知，此处介绍调查报告显示青少年晚上使用社交媒体的比例。选项C“另有15%的人因为同样的原因每周晚上醒来一次。”符合题意，故选C。
102．March 23 103．Traditions/Customs 104．B 105．avoid 106．harmful to/dangerous for

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“龙”的来历和传说。
102．根据“The first one is on February, 21st while the second one falls on 30 days later.”可知，第一次是在2月21日，而第二次是在30天后，即3月23日，故填March 23。
103．根据“Things people should...”以及“Things people can do”可知，此处介绍了二月二的一些习俗，故填Traditions/Customs。
104．根据“Traditionally, it’s seen as good luck to eat foods that are named after the dragon’s body parts on the day. For example, spring pancakes used to be called dragon scales, dumplings were called dragon ears and noodles were called dragon beard.”可知，按照传统在二月二这天会吃饺子，故填B。
105．根据“Things people can do”以及“Things people should...doing”可知，这两部分表示对比，右边表示人们能做的事情，左边表示人们不能做的事情，avoid doing”避免做某事“，符合题意，故填avoid。
106．根据”People are not allowed to do needle (针线) work. Because the dragon will raise its head, and people think needles may cause pain to its eyes.“可知，人们认为针线活可能对龙的眼睛不好，be harmful to和be dangerous for均表示”对……有害“，故填harmful to/dangerous for。
107．例文
Preparations for High School Entrance Exam
High School Entrance Exam is arriving. I still remember the days when our teachers and students worked together to prepare for it.
In order to get a good grade, we all listened to the teachers carefully in class and took notes at the same time. After class, we finished doing our homework on time. If we had some difficult problems, our teachers would explain to us patiently. All the teachers encouraged us to keep on studying and not to give up. Besides, to study well, health comes first. Our teachers told us to eat healthy food, such as eggs, meat, vegetables and so on. We also did exercise every day and had enough sleep. The teachers told us not to feel stressed and learn to relax. We must be careful in the exam and try our best to avoid making mistakes. What’s more, we must be on time.
We all felt tired and nervous, but what a full and happy time!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Preparations for High School Entrance Exam”为题介绍备战中考的经历，表格中给出了细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，也可适当增加细节，使文章更加顺畅。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和第一人称为主。第一段进行总述；第二段主要从学习、生活和注意点三个方面讲述是如何备战中考的；第三段表达自己的感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚。无单词拼写和语法错误。