贵州省贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末监测英语试题（含答案）

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贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末监测试卷
高一英语
2023.7
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。考试时间为90分钟，加上口试分10分，本次考试满分100分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用钢笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3. 每题限选一个答案，多选不给分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the man get the pen?
A. He bought it.
B. The school gave it as a prize.
C. The woman bought it for him.
2. What does the man want to borrow?
A. A car. B. A football. C. An eraser.
3. What is broken?
A. The cellphone. B. The switch. C. The lamp.
4. Why is Jack a gentleman, according to the woman?
A. He buys her nice things.
B. He cooks her favourite meal.
C. He holds the door open for her.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and reader.
第二节（共15小题：每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a post office. C. To a library.
7. How will the man go to his destination?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What subjects interest Linda?
A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing.
9. How does Eric feel about music?
A. It’s easy and fun. B. It's easy but boring. C. It’s hard but interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Checking the phone. B. Preparing the lunch. C. Making a cake.
11.What does the woman ask to drink?
A. Juice. B. Coffee. C. Water.
12. When will the man be back?
A. In ten minutes. B. In half an hour. C. Tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man probably?
A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s doctor.
14. What does the woman recommend as a cure?
A. Medicine. B. A hot bath. C. Hot water with lemon.
15. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
16. What did the man forget to buy?
A. Tea. B. An umbrella. C. Bath salts.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Living a good life. B. Driving safety. C. Going places.
18. What are the students learning?
A. How to get a driving permit. B. How to pass a car C. How to drive.
19. What is the attitude of the speaker?
A. She is happy. B. She is worried. C. She is disappointed.
20. Why do thousands of drivers have accidents according to the talk?
A. They try to pass slow cars.
B. They refuse to listen to officials.
C. They forget to fasten their seat belts.
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，从21—32小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
A
Famous world film festivals and awards
Venice International Film Festival, Venice, Italy
Held yearly from 1932, it’s the world’s oldest film festival. The awards are lion trophies (奖杯) including the Golden Lion and Silver Lion. Chinese director Zhang Yimou has won the Golden Lion twice.
Festival de Cannes, Cannes, France
It’s held yearly from 1946. Held in May in the beautiful French seaside town of Cannes, it celebrates and awards artistic achievement in film. The highest prize is the Golden Palm trophy (金棕榈奖). Chinese filmmaker Chen Kaige won the prize at the 1993 Cannes Film Festival.
Oscar Awards, Hollywood, USA
The first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16,1929, at the Hotel Roosevelt in Hollywood to honor the outstanding film achievements of the 1927/1928 film season.
Winners had been announced three months earlier. However, that was changed in the second ceremony of the Academy Awards in 1930. Since then and during the first decade, the results were given to newspapers for publication at 11 p.m. on the night of the awards. This method was used until the Los Angeles Times announced the winners before the ceremony began. As a result, the Academy has used a sealed envelope to tell the name of the winners since 1941.
The Golden Globe Awards, Los Angeles, USA
It was first held in January, 1944 at the 20th Century Fox Studios in Los Angeles, where the winners in five categories received scrolls. The actual Golden Globe award started in 1946, when the statuette of a “golden globe” was introduced. The list of award categories has grown and changed over the times.
21. Which of the following is held in France?
A. Venice International Film Festival. B. Festival de Cannes.
C. Oscar Awards. D. The Golden Globe Awards.
22. What can we know about Zhang Yimou?
A. He won the Golden Lion twice. B. He won the Oscar Awards twice.
C. He won the Golden Palm trophy once. D. He won the Golden Globe awards once.
23. What happened in the year 1932?
A. Chen Kaige won the Golden Palm trophy. B. The first Oscar awards ceremony was held.
C. The world's oldest film festival was held. D. The 20th Century Fox studios launched.
24. When did the Golden Globe Awards actually start?
A. In 1929. B. In 1930. C. In 1944. D. In 1946.
B
Ralph Waldo Emerson once wrote “the only way to have a friend is to be one”, and I totally believe that this is true.
Almost everyone, especially elders, thinks that it’s dangerous to make friends on the internet. I also thought so at first. However, deep in my heart, I still wanted to give it a try. So last term, I made a new friend who lives thousands of kilometers away.
She and I weren’t meant to become great friends; we just intended to have some simple conversations at first. However, as time passed by, we began to talk heart to heart and we slowly became closer. Our friendship grew stronger through lots of chatting, and I found out that we have a lot in common. It seemed like we were meant to be. For example, we're both girls with a strong will. During the winter vacation, we encouraged each other to hunt our dreams.It was our mutual (相互的) trust that helped establish our great friendship. I’m sure that it will be one of the best memories of senior high school.
Now, we memorize the vocabulary of the CET-4 together through WeChat and encourage each other not to give up. We even send each other gifts to express our best wishes when festivals come.
How do you define the word “friend”? Views vary from person to person. But in my opinion, true friendship doesn’t mean getting together every day. It means that you know one another’s dreams, and will help each other to make them come true.
Kindness is found everywhere. Our heart doesn’t show a lack of a sense of kindness, but alack of trust, especially for strangers. Smile at the world and it will smile back.
25. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To show how to make friends. B. To praise the author’s good friend.
C. To make her friend known to us. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
26. How do the elders think of making friends online?
A. Unusual. B. Dangerous. C. Magical. D. Easy.
27. What does the author think of her online friend?
A. She is a very beautiful girl. B. She needs a lot of encouragement.
C. She has a lot in common with her. D. She is experienced in CET-4.
28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the passage?
A. One’s dream. B. Sense of kindness. C. True friendship. D. Getting together every day.
C
Lotus, ginkgoes, Chinese roses .... On the campus of Beijing 101 Middle School, there are more than 200 types of plants. To keep a record of the rich natural resources there, the school’s students made a beautiful book: Flora of 101.
“We chose 30 plants to show with pictures, basic information and particularly, a poem for each plant written by ourselves,” said 17-year-old Wang Jianyuan, the chief editor of the book.
The poems are not just describing the plants. They also reflect students’ stories. “One day I was a little upset when I smelt a fragrance (芳香). Looking down, I saw humifuse euphorbia, or dijincao (地锦草), a very common plant. Suddenly I felt comforted—it just grows and gives off a sweet scent, regardless of people stepping on it. So I wrote a poem for it,” said Wang Jianyuan.
“Every poem in the book shows students’ unique understanding of the plants, showing our school’s character and spirit through the book,” Wang Jianyuan added.
Wang Jingyue, 17, painted the pictures for the book. “Many students in our school love painting. We took photos of the plants and drew them in a realistic (现实主义的) style,” Wang Jingyue said. “Siting there and painting give us a chance to closely watch a plant and connect with it. It feels amazing.”
The students plan to print 300 copies of the book this September to give out to new students. “We hope the younger students can fall in love with the plants and the ecosystem in our school. Hopefully, when they walk along the green alleys (小径), they can find peace and inspiration,” said Wang Jianyuan.
29. Why do the students make the book of plants?
A. To make a record of them. B. To publish a book about plants.
C. To finish their homework. D. To make themselves become famous.
30. What is the character of dijincao?
A. Proud. B. Week. C. Selfish. D. Strong
31. How many plants did they choose to put in their book?
A. 30. B. 101. C. 200. D. 300.
32. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Stories of the Plants in 101. B. 101—A Campus With 200 Plants.
C. A Book for the Plants in 101. D. A Book With 300 Pictures Published.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。
What is SEO and Types of SEO in digital marketing?
SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization (优化), which is the process of improving the visibility (能见度) and ranking of a website or web page in the search engine results pages (SERPs). It involves optimizing various on-page and off-page factors that affect a website’s search engine ranking, with the goal of driving organic traffic to the site. 33 :
On-page SEO. It refers to the optimization of individual web pages to improve their ranking and visibility in search engines. It involves optimizing various elements of the page such as title tags, meta descriptions, header tags, content, and internal linking to make the page more relevant and user-friendly.
Off-page SEO. 34 . This includes link building, social media marketing, influencer outreach, and brand building. The goal of off-page SEO is to build the website’s authority and credibility in the eyes of search engines.
35 . It refers to the optimization of a website’s technical aspects to improve its search engine ranking. This includes optimizing site speed, mobile responsiveness (响应能力), site architecture, schema markup, and more. Technical SEO is important for ensuring that search engines can index the website's pages properly.
All three types of SEO are important for a comprehensive SEO strategy that can help improve a website’s search engine ranking and drive more organic traffic to the site.
A. Technical SEO
B. There are three main types of SEO in digital marketing
C. Here are at least four main types of SEO in digital marketing
D. It refers to activities that are done outside of a website to improve its ranking and visibility
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。
It was the start of spring several years ago. I 36 my old lawn mower (割草机) to cut my grass. I pushed it over to my front 37 . There mixed in with many grass species, and I saw something new. A single buttercup (金风花) 38 its way through the soil. It was bright yellow with five pedals making a 39 shape. I smelt it and 40 at its sweet scent (香味). It looked too 41 to cut down so I mowed around it.
The next year when I once again pulled out the lawn mower, I saw that now there were several buttercups blooming where the first one had been. It- 42 my day seeing how the beautiful little flower had increased so once again I 43 around it for as long as I could.
Now, several years later my front yard is 44 with buttercups. I also see buttercups everywhere blooming along the sides of the roads and on the grassy hills near my home. I wonder sometimes just how many of these lovely little creations came from that first 45 that I didn’t mow down.
It makes me think about all the things we can 46 through our lives. Every smile we share creates other 47 as well. Every act of kindness we do brings out the kindness in those around us. Every moment of love we create increases in all the hearts it 48 . In the garden of 49 what we give is what we grow. May all of your days be as bright and 50 as a billion buttercups.
36. A. put off B. pulled out C. put up D. pull up
37. A. lake B. door C. yard D. window
38. A. was sailing B. was pushing C. was lighting D. was walking
39. A. star-like B. leaf-like C. moon-like D. ball-like
40. A. sighed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
41. A. smelly B. lucky C. friendly D. lovely
42. A. brightened B. darken C. ruined D. destroyed
43. A. sat B. jumped C. walked D. cut
44. A. concerned B. filled C. familiar D. delighted
45. A. leaf B. grass C. flower D. tree
46. A. use B. decrease C. increase D. forgive
47. A. wrinkles B. ideas C. tears D. smiles
48. A. makes B. touches C. holds D. injures
49. A. life B. shelter C. campus D. city
50. A. beautiful B. calm C. frightening D. free
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have been 51 (use) in China for thousands of years and hold 52 significant place in Chinese culture. The origins of pillows can date back 53 the middle Paleolithic (旧石器时代) period 54 (base) on archaeological evidence. During that time, people unconsciously used objects like stones, sticks, bundles of straw, or pieces of animal skin as head support, serving as the earliest prototypes (原型) of pillows.
The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, 55 (believe) to be coined by Cao Cao, a prominent strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his military tent and becoming 56 (sleep), there was no extra space available to place several 57 (book). A servant spontaneously (即兴地) placed the books at one side of the bed, and Cao Cao fell asleep 58 (quick) on the books. Then the servant 59 (create) a padded headrest using soft materials, 60 shape was like the pile of books. Cao Cao later named it zhentou.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
请你根据2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的简介，按照以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会课上介绍其事迹。
杨宁：女，苗族，1985年10月出生。2010年，杨宁大学毕业后毅然回到家乡，当起了大学生村官，在村里一干就是6年，用心为村里人解决生活中的种种困难，赢得了群众的真情拥护，并带领乡亲们脱贫。2023年3月获评“感动中国2022年度人物”。
1. 她的事迹，
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1.字数100词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节 读后续写（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the night fell, James, a middle school student in London, dragged his tired body home. In order to save money to buy himself a new bike, he had been working at a restaurant for over a month during the summer vacation. He had already earned some money. With one more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering the room, James found his younger brother Adam sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face. James stared at Adam confusedly.
“Sorry. I did something wrong.” Adam said, on the verge of tears.
“What’s the matter with you?” James asked.
“This afternoon I went to play football on the road outside the house and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. Black’s car. I was so scared and I hurried home in panic without telling him,” Adam said, full of guilt.
“Is the car seriously damaged?” James couldn’t wait to continue asking.
“The ball hit the car back and the tail light got broken,” Adam said in a low voice.
“It’s truly your fault. It's really dangerous to play football on the road. What’s worse, you shouldn’t have come back without telling Mr. Black about it. You are such a naughty boy,” James raised his voice. Hearing this, Adam lowered his head and bit his lips hard. James added, “Anyway, it’s never too late to mend. I’ll take you to his house tomorrow to apologize. Now it’s time to sleep.”
根据上文内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写总词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Adam went to bed, James couldn’t go to sleep himself. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
贵阳市普通中学2022-2023学年度第二学期期末监测
高一英语参考答案及评分建议
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 ABBCA 11—15ABBCC 16—20 ABCAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21—24 BACD 25—28 DBCC 29—32 ADAC 33—35 BDA
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36—40 BCBAC 41—45 DADBC 46—50 CDBAA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. used 52. a 53. to 54. based 55. is believed
56. sleepy 57.books 58.quickly 59. created 60. whose
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
范文提供的只是其中的一种表达方式。学生在写作时只要是切题，表达方式可以多样化。教师评卷时切勿以范文作为唯一标准。
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear classmates,
Today, I’d like to introduce Yang Ning to you, who is the 2022 “Touching China Person of the year”. The details are as follows.
Yang Ning, female, Miao people, was born in October 1985. After graduating from university in 2010, she chose to come back to her hometown without hesitation and became a local village official. Then, she has been working there for 6 years to settle all kinds of difficulties that the local people met, winning the sincere support of the masses. Besides that, she led the villagers out of poverty. What a touching person! From her story, I learned that we should study hard and become the person like her.
That’s all. Thank you!
第二节 读后续写（满分10分）
When Adam went to bed. James couldn’t go to sleep himself. Father always told him to be honest, to be a boy admired by the people and to be an example of his brother. He was sorry for his brother’s behavior. He shouldn’t have blamed his brother after he did something wrong. But he could understand him. Anyway, Adam was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him. But as his elder brother, he should pay for it though this might delay his plan of having the bike. “Nothing serious. At worst, I can take more summer jobs.” he said to himself.