2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价28Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价28Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册，共5页。
课时质量评价(二十八)选择性必修第三册　UNIT 2主题语境：健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度Ⅰ．阅读理解Researchers at Ben­Gurion University of the Negev say that the popular dieting strategy of serving food on smaller plates does not necessarily trick us into eating less．“Plate size doesn't matter as much as we think it does，”says Dr Tzvi Ganel, head of the study in a media release．“Even if you're hungry and haven't eaten, or are trying to cut back on portions (份), a serving looks similar whether it fills a smaller plate or is surrounded by empty space on a larger one．”Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate．This strategy is based on the classic Delbouef illusion (错觉), which found that people seeing a black circle inside a larger circle perceived the circle to be smaller than when the same sized black circle was placed inside a smaller circle．Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions．In the experiment, participants who had eaten recently had a difficult time estimating pizza portions that were placed on larger versus smaller trays．But participants who had not eaten for at least three hours were better able to estimate portion sizes correctly．The authors remind that their results only applied to food sizes．Both groups of participants performed about the same when asked to compare sizes of black circles and hubcaps (轮毂盖) placed inside different sized circles．Study authors say the results suggest that hunger strengthens our ability to analyse and process what we are seeing．“Over the last decade, restaurants and other food businesses have been using progressively smaller dishes to adapt to the perceptual bias (偏差) that it will reduce food consumption，”says Ganel．“This study debunks that view．When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realise they are eating less and more ready to overeating later．”So don't kid yourself．Put away the Barbie plates and give it three hours．Then grab that giant plate and dig in．Your eyes will choose the right size．1．Why do some dieters switch to smaller dishes?A．To seek an elegant lifestyle．B．To measure the serving size．C．To have the impression of being full．D．To see whether Delbouef illusion is true．2．What helps to judge food sizes accurately?A．The black colour．B．The size of circles．C．The strong need for food．D．The delicious taste of food．3．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “debunks”in Paragraph 6?A．Disapproves．    B．Confirms．C．Reflects．    D．Discovers．4．What does the text mainly tell us?A．Dieting requires smaller plates．B．Your dinner plate affects your weight．C．Eating less is a popular dieting practice．D．Smaller plates won't lead to less eating．Ⅱ．完形填空(2023·青岛模拟)Mum­of­three Alli Smith   1   her heaviest weight of 125 kg after three difficult pregnancies caused her to rise to a size 20．She wasn't   2   with herself, and she wasn't living life to the fullest．She didn't want to go to events because she didn't have any clothes that would suit her．Most of the time she was   3   herself with diets．However, snacking on nearly two blocks of   4   a night, the 27­year­old factory worker chewed doughnuts (甜甜圈), chips and biscuits throughout the day．Apart from that, she was   5   chocolate and was into it mainly for the taste．She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these   6   to just fail every time．  7   to change her ways, Alli saw her doctor, who recommended she conduct gastric (胃部的) sleeve surgery to prevent health complications (并发症) in the future   8   her size．She soon   9   her nightly chocolate habit and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months and   10   her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruit and salad．Now, Alli also has more   11   to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one．“I'm more energetic, I run around with my   12   and they're enjoying it，”says Alli．She feels more   13   than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years．She delightedly says, “My son said to me, ‘Mum, you look so pretty．’ And now I wear what I want, not just what   14  ．I've finally   15   in losing weight and am on the road to where I want to be．”1．A．remained     B．reachedC．impressed     D．enjoyed2．A．satisfied     B．connectedC．careful     D．angry3．A．begging     B．restrictingC．tolerating     D．ignoring4．A．cake     B．chipC．biscuit     D．chocolate5．A．addicted to     B．tired ofC．worried about     D．devoted to6．A．problems     B．theoriesC．programmes     D．circumstances7．A．Cruel     B．IncredibleC．Desperate     D．Unwilling8．A．contrary to     B．regardless ofC．instead of     D．due to9．A．relied on     B．gave upC．responded to     D．made up10．A．exchanged     B．stuckC．occupied     D．ruined11．A．life     B．timeC．energy     D．money12．A．friends     B．parentsC．sisters     D．kids13．A．confident     B．painfulC．lonely     D．shameful14．A．rises     B．mattersC．fits     D．exists15．A．involved     B．resultedC．insisted     D．succeeded   课时质量评价(二十八)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。1．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some dieters may try eating off of smaller plates, hoping that they will feel full because the serving size appears larger on the smaller plate．”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。故选C。2．C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers determined that hunger seems to help with visual perception of food portions．”可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的分量。故选C。3．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“When people are hungry, especially when dieting, they are less likely to be fooled by the plate size, more likely to realise they are eating less and more ready to overeating later．”可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词意为“驳斥，不赞成”。故选A。4．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。故选D。Ⅱ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Alli Smith在尝试了各种节食方法失败后，通过手术和改变自己的生活习惯，瘦了35公斤。1．B　根据下文中的“after three difficult pregnancies”可知，Alli在孕育了三个孩子后开始发胖，导致最大体重达到了125公斤。故选B。2．A　根据下文中的“and she wasn't living life to the fullest”可知，变胖的她对自己不满意。故选A。3．B　根据上文中的“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和“She didn't want to go to events because she didn't have any clothes that would suit her．”可知，发胖影响她的生活，所以她限制自己的饮食。故选B。4．D　根据上文中的“snacking on nearly two blocks of”以及下文“her nightly chocolate habit”可知，此处指将近两块巧克力。故选D。5．A　根据下文中的“and was into it mainly for the taste”可知，她吃巧克力只是为了品尝味道，这是对巧克力上瘾。故选A。6．C　根据上文中的“She tried every diet under the sun and was spending all this money on all these”可知，为了减肥，她花很多钱在节食的项目上。故选C。7．C　根据下文中的“Alli saw her doctor”可知，她求助医生因为渴望改变自己。故选C。8．D　根据上文中的“her heaviest weight of 125 kg”和常识可知，因为超重会出现并发症。故选D。9．B　根据下文中的“and has since dropped 35 kg in just seven months”可知，她放弃吃巧克力，体重下降。故选B。10．A　根据下文中的“her sugar heavy diet for fresh fruit and salad”可知，她用新鲜水果和沙拉代替高糖饮食。故选A。11．C　根据下文中的“to play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one．‘I'm more energetic, ...’”可知，她减肥后有精力和孩子们玩。故选C。12．D　根据上文中的“play with her children with Henry, four, Kate, two, and George, one”可知，此处指她和孩子们玩。故选D。13．A　根据下文中的“than ever in her new 90 kg frame, recently wearing shorts outside the house for the first time in six years”可知，减重后的Alli对自己感到更自信了。故选A。14．C　根据上文中的“And now I wear what I want”可知，减重后的Alli不用只穿合身的衣服了，可以想穿什么就穿什么。故选C。15．D　根据上文中的“She feels more __13__ than ever in her new 90 kg frame”可知，Alli减肥成功后变得自信。故选D。