新目标八年级（下）英语期末试题2+答案

这是一份新目标八年级（下）英语期末试题2+答案，共14页。
Ⅰ.单项选择。（30分）
A)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(  )1.The singer sang several songs for us before she left.
     A.a few    B. many          C. a little       D.any
(  )2.I’ll go out to find him in a minute.
      A. a minute ago     B.soon   C. quickly  D.not long times
(  )3.It’s very nice of you to lend me the bike.
     A. beautiful        B. well     C. kind   D.cool
(  )4.My aunt will come back tomorrow.
     A. get back      B. return      C. give back  D.return back
(  )5.The child fell asleep in the end after crying for a long time.
    A. goes to sleepy  B. went to bed  C. was in bed  D.went to sleep
B）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的正确答案。
(  )6. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing      football.
      A. Neither does she     B. Neither she does       
      C. So does she         D. So she is

(  )7. It _____ a lot since I left the city.
      A. is changing        B. changes    
      C. changed           D. has changed(  )8. His hobby is _____ taking photos ____ collecting stamps. It’s
     listening to music.
      A. either; or           B. neither; nor           
      C. not; but            D. both; and
(  )9.-I hear your father _____ to Japan once.
     -Yes. He ______ last year.
     A. went; has been      B. has been; went   
     C. goes; went         D. has been; has been
(  )10.-Where is Tom now?
     -He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon.
      A. has been to         B.goes to          
      C. went to            D. has gone to
(  )11.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived
      safely?
      -No, ____ of them can use a computer.
       A. none              B. both                 
       C.all                D. neither
(  )12. “Would you mind ____ the TV?” “Certainly not.”
      A. my turning down     B. I turn down  
      C. mine turning down   D. to turn down   
(  )13.We’ll visit the zoo if it _____ tomorrow.
     A. not rain   B. will not rain  C. doesn’t rain   D. isn't rain
(  )14.It is already 11 o’clock, but I haven’t finished my homework ___.
     A. never     B. just         C. yet     D.still
(  )15.My parents are strict _____  me and they don’t allow me _____
      out late.
      A. on,stay        B. with, stayed      
      C. with, to stay    D.with, stay
(  )16.When I came to the school this afternoon, I saw some boys ____
      basketball on the ground.
      A. play        B. playing    C. to play  D.played
(  )17. “_____ do you surf the Internet?”  “Once a week.” 
       A. How long   B. How soon    C.How far  D. How often 
(  )18.You are tired. ______ a rest?
       A. Why stop to have    B. Why not stop to have
       C. Why not stop having  D.Why stopping have
(  )19.Our English teacher, Miss Gao ,was ill. So Mr. Li gave us a lesson       ________ her.
       A. instead      B. instead of    C. except   D.except of
(  )20.Yang Lei’s parents encouraged her ____ in Gansu Province.  
       A. teaching       B. teach        C. to teach  D.of teaching
(  )21.We made _____ with them when we stayed in London.
       A. a friend        B. friends       C. the friend  D.friendly
(  )22.Hey! Don’t ____ . You must wait for your turn.
      A. cut in line      B. cut in a line    
      C. go in the line   D.go into line
(  )23.What happened _____ the poor girl?
     A. in          B. at        C. to       D.on
(  )24. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “_____. It’s for my friend.”
      A. Not at all       B. Never mind    
      C. Better not       D.Best not
(  )25.—How did they come to school today?
      —Because of the rain they came to school on foot ______ a bus.
       A. instead            B. instead of   
       C. instead to take      D.instead of taking 
(  )26.—Could you please ____ so much noise?
      —Sorry, I won’t do that.
      A. not making  B. don’t make  C. not make
(  )27.—Could you help me do some dishes?
      —Sure, that’s ______.
      A. no question  B. no problem C. Not problem
(  )28.The students _____ school last Monday.
      A. returned to  B. came back  C. went back
(  )29.How long may I _____ this book?
   A. buy   B. to keep     C.will buy   D.keep
(  )30.This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another ______?
   A. one          B. pair        C. ones    D.shoe

Ⅱ.补全对话 (5分）
A:I'm not feeling well. (1)        
B:Have you been to the hospital yet ?
A:Yes.  (2 )          
B:Have you taken the medicine ？
A:Yes.  (3)          
B:Miss Wang is a good doctor . I think you'll be OK soon.
A:I hope so.  (4)        I have to ask for a sick leave.
B；He has gone to the office.  (5)               
      A.I took it just now.
      B.You can find him.
      C.I have got a bad headache.
      D.By the way, where is our teacher?
      E.I went to see Dr. Wang this morning.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
1.Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best.
2.At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.
3.They are from _____(foreigner) countries.
4.Who ______(discover) America in 1492?
5.There are four______(season) in a year.
6.Two_______(India) came to our school last week.
7.How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture?
8.-Have you _____(see) the film Hero?      -Yes. I saw it last year.
9.It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night.
10.How long have you been_____ (wait) here?
Ⅳ.句型转换。（5分）
1. It’s five years since he became a football player. (同义句)
  He ______  _______  a football player for five years.
2. She has had the job for a year.  (就画线部分提问)
   _______  ________  has she had the job?
3. I like English bast of all the subjects.(同义句)
  I like English                       any other subject.
4. I spent two hours cleaning my room. (同义句)
   It ____ me two hours to _______ my room?
5.The girl is old enough to work.(同义句)
  The girl is         old         he can work.
Ⅴ.完形填空（20分）
One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success(成功)was. The scientist   1   him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days   2   the young man asked him the   3   question again. Einstein was very   4  . He did not say   5  , but wrote a few   6   on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked   7   the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What   8   this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard
work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means   9   talking and start to  10  .
(  )1.A. told         B. said       C. talked     D.said
(  )2.A. ago         B. before     C. after       D.later
(  )3.A. easy        B. different    C. same      D.like
(  )4.A. worried     B. disappointed(失望)  C. angry  D.happy 
(  )5.A.anything       B. something    C. Nothing  D.everything
(  )6.A. words        B. word        C. sentences  D.articles
(  )7.A. on           B. up          C. at        D.after
(  )8..A.will          B. shall        C. was      D.does
(  )9.A. go on        B. stop         C. enjoy     D.love
(  )10.A. do          B. read        C. work      D.play
Ⅵ．阅读理解（30分）。
(A)
Jim was born in a small village, his father, Mr. Brown, has a big piece of farm and works hard on it. He often gets good harvests. Now Jim is six years old, but there’s no school near the village. He is very worried.
“My sister works in London,” says Mrs. Brown, “We can take Jim to school there. What do you think of it?”
“It’s a good idea!” Mr. Brown said happily. The next day they all went to London by train. Jim’s aunt was glad to see them. A week later Jim came to school.
“What’s your name, little boy?” asked a teacher. “Jim Brown.” Answered the boy.
“You must be polite,” said the teacher, “Please say ‘sir” when you are speaking to the old. Now answer my question again. What’s your name?”
“Sir Jim Brown.”
(  )1. Jim Brown live in a small village in _____.
A. China       B.Japan       C. England   D.America
(  )2.Mr. Brown is ______.
A. a farmer      B. a teacher     C. a worker   d.doctor
(  )3.Mr. and Mrs. Brown took their son to London because _____.
A. There are many nice schools in the city.
    B. they want Jim to learn a lot
C. the people there are friendly.
D.there’s no school near their village.
(  )4.The teacher wanted Jim_____.
A. to be polite to himself
B. to know how to say sir
C. to know how to speak to the old
D.to study hard
(  )5.The boy called himself “Sir Jim Brown” because______.
A. his name was Jim Brown
B. he wasn’t polite to the teacher
C. he didn’t know how to use the word “Sir”
D.he is Mr Jim Brown.
(B)
You will have a lot of readings to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.
Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.
(1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
(3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
(4) Do you read one word at a time?
  If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).
If you read no more than one or two at a time, you need to work very
hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
(  )6.You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as   
      _________.
 A. to tell others to be silent.
 B. to feel whether your lips move or not.
 C. to hold a piece of paper between them.
 D.to eat it.
(  )7. When you read, ______.
 A. don’t keep your head still.
 B. don’t hold your books with your hands
 C. don’t use your finger to point to words.
 D.don't read at home.
(  )8.If you learn to read fast, _____.
 A. you can read more in less time.
 B. you can write faster
 C. you can understand better
 D.you can be a good teacher
(  )9.You must ____ those bad habits that we are talking about in this  
      reading.
   A. remember    B. have   C.like   D.get rid of（改掉）
(  )10.This reading is mainly about_______.
   A. the way of reading fast
   B. the importance of fast reading
   C. the bad habits in reading
   D.the bad and good work
(C)
    There are many new ways of shopping in America today：Do you know all of them?
    One popular way is catalog shopping(目录购物)．There are catalogs for almost anything you need—like clothes，furniture，cooking and so on．People also order about 40％of their music from music club catalogs．
    Another way of shopping is shopping by TV．It began in 1986．About 5％ to 8％ of the Americans now shop by television．People say that it is easier than shopping in a shop．TV shopping is late at night，So people can“go shopping"happily after a day's work．
    Computer shopping or“shopping—on-line(网上购物)”is interesting to more and more people．Is computer shopping the way of tomorrow? Already people can use their computers to order many different things，such as computers．flowers，food and T-shirts．Soon people may be able to shop for anything，anytime and anywhere in the world.
(  )11．How many ways of shopping are mentioned(提到)in the passage?
       A.Two．    B．Three．    C Four．    D．Five．
(  )1 2．        people are interested in computer shopping or
      “shopping-on-line”．
       A.Some    B．Few   C Many    D．More and more
(  )13．TV shopping began in         ．
       A.2005    B．2000    C．1998    D.1986
(    )14．About        of Americans now shop by television．
         A.6％    B．10％    C. 9 %    D．4 %
(  )15．What's the best title(标题)for this passage?
        A.TV shopping    B．Catalog shopping
        C. Modern shopping D．Computer shopping  
Ⅶ.快乐写作。（20分）
每个人日常生活、学习中，都会遇到一些令人气愤的事，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80字的短文。
提示：你班有的同学乱扔垃圾，课堂上吃东西、听音乐，有时候弄出响声。课后在走廊里奔跑、打架等等。这些现象影响了你的生活和学习，你打算给班主任（headteacher)写一封礼貌信件，提醒同学们改正，并建议他们该怎么做。


八年级英语下册期末试题参考答案
Ⅰ（30）  1-5 ABCAD     6-10 ADBBD    11-15 DACCC  16-20 BDBBC  
          21-25 BACCD     26-30 CBADB
Ⅱ（5）  1-5 CEADB
Ⅲ（10）
1.traveled  2.thought  3.foreign  4.discovered  5.seasons             
6.Indians  7.foxes     8.seen     9.to visit    10.waited
Ⅳ.（5） 1.has been  2.How long 3.better than 4.took ,clean  5.so that
Ⅴ（20）.1-5 ADCCA   6-10 ACDBC
Ⅵ.（30）1-5 DACDC   6-10 BCADA  11-15.BDDAC
Ⅶ.（20）(略）